http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0 Литва́ (), официальное название — Лито́вская Респу́блика () — государство в Европе, на восточном побережье Балтийского моря. На севере граничит с Латвией, на востоке — с Белоруссией, на юго-западе — c Польшей и Калининградской областью России. Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Зарождение государстваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.97.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Великое княжество Литовскоеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D0.BD.D1.8F.D0.B6.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5 Речь Посполитаяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.87.D1.8C_.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.8F В составе Российской империиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.92_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B5_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8 XX векhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#XX_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA Государственный стройhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9 Парламентhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82 Выборы 10—24 октября 2004 годаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.92.D1.8B.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B_10.E2.80.9424_.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8F_2004_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Выборы 12 и 26 октября 2008 годаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.92.D1.8B.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B_12_.D0.B8_26_.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8F_2008_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Президентhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Внешняя политикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Административное делениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Города Литвыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.8B Географические данныеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5 Население Литвыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.8B Евреи в Литвеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B8_.D0.B2_.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5 Языковая ситуацияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.AF.D0.B7.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.83.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F Культура Литвыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.8B Литовская литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Экономика Литвыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.8B Вооружённые силы Литвыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D1.91.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.8B Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F {{Государство Государственно-политическое устройствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE-.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Государственный стройhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9 Политические партииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B8 Внешняя политика и международные отношенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Федеративное устройство Россииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A4.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8 Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Преемство российской государственностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Исторические формы российской государственностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D1.8B_.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Столицыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D1.8B Предысторияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Киевская Русьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.A0.D1.83.D1.81.D1.8C Раздробленность русских земель. Монголо-татарское нашествиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C_.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C._.D0.9C.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE-.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B5 Объединение Руси. Создание Московского государстваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.8A.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.A0.D1.83.D1.81.D0.B8._.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Правление Ивана Грозного. Смутное время. Начало царствования Романовыхhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.98.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.93.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE._.D0.A1.D0.BC.D1.83.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8F._.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE_.D1.86.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.85 Образование Российской империи. Российская империя в XVIII векеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8._.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_XVIII_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5 Россия в 1-й половине XIX векаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_1-.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5_XIX_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0 Россия во 2-й половине XIX векаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.BE_2-.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5_XIX_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0 Россия в конце XIX века — начале XX векаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5_XIX_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5_XX_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0 Образование СССР. СССР в 1920-30-е годыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0._.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0_.D0.B2_1920-30-.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B Великая Отечественная войнаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.9E.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0 Холодная война. СССР во 2-й половине XX века.http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0._.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0_.D0.B2.D0.BE_2-.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5_XX_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0. Перестройка. Распад СССРhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BA.D0.B0._.D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4_.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0 1990-е годыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#1990-.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B 2000-e годыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#2000-e_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B География Россииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8 Геологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Гидрологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.B8.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Климатhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82 Флора и фаунаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0 Населениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Изменение численности населения России за период 1897—2008 гг.http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.87.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_1897.E2.80.942008.C2.A0.D0.B3.D0.B3. Текущая демографическая ситуацияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.89.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.83.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F Расселениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Национальный составhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2 Языки Россииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AF.D0.B7.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8 Русский языкhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.8F.D0.B7.D1.8B.D0.BA Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Общая характеристика экономикиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.8D.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Текущее состояние экономикиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.89.D0.B5.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.8D.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Вооружённые Силыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D1.91.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.8B Религияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Культураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 История культурыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D1.8B Народное творчествоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Художественные промыслыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A5.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.81.D0.BB.D1.8B СМИ и Интернетhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.9C.D0.98_.D0.B8_.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.82 Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Изобразительное искусствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Архитектураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Музыкаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0 Театр и киноhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80_.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE Театральное искусствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Кинематографhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84 Мультипликацияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9C.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F Государственные праздникиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Объекты Всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО на территории Россииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.8A.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B_.D0.92.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.AE.D0.9D.D0.95.D0.A1.D0.9A.D0.9E_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8 Спортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Социальная сфераhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0 Образованиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Здравоохранениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.97.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.85.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Преступностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Права и свободы человека в Россииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B_.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B2_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5 | wikispecies = Elephantidae Слоны на войнеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5#.D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B5 Этимология слова «слон»http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5#.D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.C2.AB.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BD.C2.BB Фотоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5#.D0.A4.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE Интересные фактыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B Мамонт Фенотипhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B#.D0.A4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BF Вымираниеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B#.D0.92.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Скелетhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B#.D0.A1.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.82 История изученияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.83.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Легенды американских индейцев о мамонтахhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B#.D0.9B.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.8B_.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.B2_.D0.BE_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.85 Происхождение названияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Мамонтовая костьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B#.D0.9C.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Интересные фактыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0 Красная книга — аннотированный список редких и находящихся под угрозой исчезновения животных, растений и грибов. Красные книги бывают различного уровня — международные, национальные и региональные. Красная книга ВСОПhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B0_.D0.92.D0.A1.D0.9E.D0.9F Издания Красной книги ВСОПhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.98.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BA.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8_.D0.92.D0.A1.D0.9E.D0.9F Красный список угрожаемых видовhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BA_.D1.83.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2 Красная книга СССРhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B0_.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0 Красная книга Российской Федерацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B0_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.A4.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Региональные Красные книги в Россииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8_.D0.B2_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0 Соционика — учение о восприятии человеком информации об окружающей реальности и информационном взаимодействии между людьми. В более узком прикладном смысле — об одной из сторон психологической совместимости, ключевым понятием которой является «тип информационного метаболизма» (ТИМ, социотип, психотип). Статус соционикиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.81_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Статус соционики как наукиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.81_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BA_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B8 Статус соционики как социопрактикиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.81_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BA_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Типология Юнгаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A2.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.AE.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B0 Соционический типhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BF 16 соционических типовhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#16_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.85_.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B2 Модель типа информационного метаболизма (модель А)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C_.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B0_.28.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C_.D0.90.29 Информационные аспекты в психикеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B_.D0.B2_.D0.BF.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B5 Информационные аспекты в теории информацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B_.D0.B2_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Физические аспектыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B Психические функции в модели Аhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.84.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B2_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.90 Модель Тhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C_.D0.A2 Интертипные отношенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Таблица интертипных отношений по модели Аhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.BE_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.90 Малые группыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9C.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BF.D1.8B Соционическая квадраhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.B0 Соционический клубhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BA.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.B1 Кольцо заказаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.86.D0.BE_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0 Кольцо контроля (ревизии)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.86.D0.BE_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8F_.28.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.B8.29 Другие малые группыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.94.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BF.D1.8B Признаки Рейнинаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0 Признаки, образуемые перемножением двух Юнговских дихотомийhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B8.2C_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.83.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5.D0.BC_.D0.B4.D0.B2.D1.83.D1.85_.D0.AE.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.B9 Признаки, образуемые перемножением трёх Юнговских дихотомийhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B8.2C_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.83.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5.D0.BC_.D1.82.D1.80.D1.91.D1.85_.D0.AE.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.B9 Признак, образуемый перемножением четырёх Юнговских дихотомийhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA.2C_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.83.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5.D0.BC_.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.8B.D1.80.D1.91.D1.85_.D0.AE.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.B9 Критика признаков Рейнинаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2_.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0 Основные проблемы соционикиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Отсутствие единых определений, единого мнения об объекте, предмете и методах соционикиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D1.82.D1.81.D1.83.D1.82.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9.2C_.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BE.D0.B1_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8A.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.2C_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.85_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Проблема сходимостиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0_.D1.81.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Отсутствие экспериментальной проверкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D1.82.D1.81.D1.83.D1.82.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.8D.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.B8 Несовершенство описаний социотиповhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B2 Терминологическая путаницаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.83.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B0 Проблемы, наследуемые от юнгианской типологии личностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B.2C_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.82_.D1.8E.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Методы определения типаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B_.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B0 Тестыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8B Интервьюhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B2.D1.8C.D1.8E Анализ поведенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.90.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Анализ невербального поведенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.90.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7_.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Физиогномический методhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B4 Прочие методыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Информационные ресурсыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.83.D1.80.D1.81.D1.8B Тесты и типировочные анкетыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.8B Работы по соционикеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D0.BE_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B5 Критика соционикиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0 Шко́ла (от ()) — учебное заведение (иначе — образовательное учреждение) начального, основного и полного среднего образования. В русском языке наименование «школа» относится также и иногда к высшему профессиональному образовательному учреждению (например, Высшая школа бизнеса или Высшая школа Милиции). Общие сведенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Школы в Россииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0#.D0.A8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D0.B2_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8 Школы в России до 1917 годаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0#.D0.A8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D0.B2_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B4.D0.BE_1917_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Школы в России после революцииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0#.D0.A8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D0.B2_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Школы в современной Россииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0#.D0.A8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D0.B2_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8 Оценкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B8 Современная школа в различных странахhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B0_.D0.B2_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.85 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0 Лингви́стика (языкозна́ние, языкове́дение) — наука, изучающая языки. Это наука о естественном человеческом языке вообще и о всех языках мира как индивидуальных его представителях. В широком смысле является частью семиотики как науки о знаках. Предмет лингвистикиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Лингвистика в гносеологическом аспектеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B2_.D0.B3.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BC_.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5 Субъект и объект лингвистикиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.83.D0.B1.D1.8A.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8A.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Разделы лингвистикиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Теоретическая лингвистикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Прикладная лингвистикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Практическая лингвистикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Эмпирическая лингвистикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.AD.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Одноязычная и сравнительная лингвистикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.B7.D1.8B.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Внешняя и внутренняя лингвистикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Лингвистика языка и лингвистика речиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.8F.D0.B7.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B8 Статическая и динамическая лингвистикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Общая лингвистикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Лингвистика и смежные области знанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Лингвистическая экзотикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.8D.D0.BA.D0.B7.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Лингвистическая терминологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F История лингвистикиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F Социоло́гия (от  — общественный; — мысль, причина) — наука о закономерностях становления и развития социальных систем, общностей, групп, личностей. Классификация социологииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B8 Первый тип классификацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BF_.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Понятие обществаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Понятие социальной реальности и социального пространстваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Социология как полипарадигмальная наукаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BA_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0 Макросоциологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9C.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Микросоциологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9C.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Методы социологииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B8 Социологические трудыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B4.D1.8B Переводныеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5 Отечественныеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5 Социологические организацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Организации в Россииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B2_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8 Научно-исследовательские институтыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE-.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.83.D1.82.D1.8B Исследовательские центрыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B Ассоциации и обществаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.90.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Профессиональные журналыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B6.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B Организации в других странахhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B2_.D0.B4.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.85_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.85 Научно-исследовательские центрыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE-.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B Отрасли социологииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B8 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C Ки́евская Ру́сь или Древнеру́сское госуда́рство (, (Росия), ) — средневековое государство в Восточной Европе, возникшее в IX веке в результате объединения восточнославянских племён под властью князей династии Рюриковичей. В период наивысшего расцвета занимала территорию от Таманского полуострова на юге, Днестра и верховьев Вислы на западе до верховьев Северной Двины на севере. К середине XII века вступила в состояние раздробленности и фактически распалась на полтора десятка самостоятельных княжеств. Монгольское нашествие на Русь (1237—1240) углубило дез� Терминhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD Проблема возникновения государственностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Образование Киевской Русиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.A0.D1.83.D1.81.D0.B8 Характеристика государства в IX—X вв.http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C#.D0.A5.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.B2_IX.E2.80.94X.C2.A0.D0.B2.D0.B2. Крещение Руси и её расцветhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C#.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.89.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.A0.D1.83.D1.81.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.B5.D1.91_.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82 Изменения в государственном управлении в конце X — начале XII вв.http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C#.D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC_.D1.83.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B2_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5_X.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5_XII.C2.A0.D0.B2.D0.B2. Распадhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4 Характер государственности русских земельhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C#.D0.A5.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8_.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C Торговляhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C#.D0.A2.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BB.D1.8F Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Источникиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Внешние ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C#.D0.92.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8 thumb|300px|На карте показаны основные торговые пути варягов: по [[Волга (река)|Волге (красн.) и Путь из варяг в греки по Днепру(фиол.). Другие торговые пути VIII—XI вв. показаны оранжевым цветом.]] Географияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Значениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8#.D0.97.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Торговля и грабеж. Последующие эпохиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8#.D0.A2.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BB.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.B6._.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.83.D1.8E.D1.89.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.8D.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.85.D0.B8 Основные плавательные средстваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F |ликвидировано = Решение Предпарламента об образовании республики Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Территорияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Территориальный состав и губернииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2_.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8 Населениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Состав населенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Крупнейшие города Российской империиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8 Императоры и органы властиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Императоры всероссийскиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B_.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5 Правительствующий Сенатhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.83.D1.8E.D1.89.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82 Святейший Правительствующий Синодhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.B2.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.83.D1.8E.D1.89.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B4 Государственная думаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B0 Губернаторыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Экономика Российской империи в XVIII веке.http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B2_XVIII_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5. Экономика Российской империи в XX веке.http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B2_XX_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5. Вооружённые силыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D1.91.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.8B Религияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Культураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Изобразительное искусствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Музыкаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0 Кинематографhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84 Архитектураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Государственная символика и наградыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B Ордена Российской империиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D1.80.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8 Таблица орденовhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B0_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2 Флаг Российской империиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8 Герб Российской империиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8 Гимн Российской империиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BD_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B right|thumb|150px|Герб региона См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Курорты Кавказских Минеральных Водhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B#.D0.9A.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82.D1.8B_.D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.9C.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B4 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC Вое́нный коммуни́зм — название внутренней политики Советского государства, проводившейся в 1918—1921 годах во время Гражданской войны. Основной целью было обеспечение городов и Красной Армии оружием, продовольствием и другими необходимыми ресурсами в условиях, когда все нормальные экономические механизмы и отношения были разрушены войной. Основные элементы «военного коммунизма»http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.8D.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.8B_.C2.AB.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B0.C2.BB Ликвидация частных банков и конфискация вкладовhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2_.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2 Национализация промышленностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Монополия внешней торговлиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B9_.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B8 Принудительная трудовая повинностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Продовольственная диктатураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Итоги и оценка военного коммунизмаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC#.D0.98.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B0 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0 Новая экономическая политика — экономическая политика, проводившаяся в Советской России начиная с 1921 года. Была принята 21 марта 1921 года X съездом ВКП(б), сменив политику «военного коммунизма», проводившуюся в ходе Гражданской войны. Новая экономическая политика имела целью восстановление народного хозяйства и последующий переход к социализму. Главное содержание НЭП — замена продразверстки продналогом в деревне, использование рынка и различных форм собственности, привлечение иностранного капитала в форме концессий, проведение денежной реформы (1922� Предпосылки для НЭПаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B4.D0.BB.D1.8F_.D0.9D.D0.AD.D0.9F.D0.B0 Ход развития НЭПаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A5.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.9D.D0.AD.D0.9F.D0.B0 Провозглашение НЭПаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.9D.D0.AD.D0.9F.D0.B0 НЭП в сельском хозяйствеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.AD.D0.9F_.D0.B2_.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BC_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B7.D1.8F.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5 НЭП в промышленностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.AD.D0.9F_.D0.B2_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Политическая борьба времён НЭПаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8C.D0.B1.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.91.D0.BD_.D0.9D.D0.AD.D0.9F.D0.B0 Свёртывание НЭПаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.B2.D1.91.D1.80.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.9D.D0.AD.D0.9F.D0.B0 Выводы и заключенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.92.D1.8B.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F НЭП и культураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.AD.D0.9F_.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F Февра́льская револю́ция (также Февра́льская буржуа́зно-демократи́ческая револю́ция, Февра́льский переворо́т) — революция в Российской империи, итогом которой стало падение монархии, провозглашения республики и переход власти к Временному правительству. Причины и предпосылки: экономические, политические, социальныеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8:_.D1.8D.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5.2C_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5.2C_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5 Нарастание кризисаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0 Главные событияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F Последствияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.8F Падение самодержавия и установление двоевластияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F Негативные результаты падения самодержавияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B7.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.8F Положительные результаты падения самодержавияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B7.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.8F Изменение политического режимаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0 Профсоюзное движениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.84.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.8E.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Изменения в системе местной властиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Подготовка к выборам в Учредительное Собраниеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BA_.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC_.D0.B2_.D0.A3.D1.87.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Кризис властиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.81_.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Церковь и революцияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A6.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8C_.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F Символhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Библиографияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Фотографии и документыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A4.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.8B Сноски к подписям к фотографиям и документамhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BA_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.8F.D0.BC_.D0.BA_.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BC_.D0.B8_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8 (с 30 декабря 1922) Причины и хронологические рамкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D1.85.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BA.D0.B8 Причиныhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.8B Хронологические рамкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A5.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BA.D0.B8 Предыстория войныhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B Февральская революция и Временное правительство (март 1917 — ноябрь 1917)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A4.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.92.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.28.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82_1917.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8C_1917.29 Первый период войны (ноябрь 1917 — май 1918)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.28.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8C_1917.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B9_1918.29 Октябрьская революция. Петроградский поход Краснова-Керенского.http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9E.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8C.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F._.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0-.D0.9A.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE. Первые законодательные акты большевиковhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B_.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2 Учредительное собраниеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A3.D1.87.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Установление советской власти. Начало организации антибольшевистских силhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A3.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8._.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.85_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB Реакция Антантыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.90.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.8B Первые успехи красныхhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.83.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85 Большевики и действующая армияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.91.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.83.D1.8E.D1.89.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.8F Перемирие. Германская интервенция. Брестский мир. Интервенция Антантыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B5._.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F._.D0.91.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80._.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.90.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.8B Второй период войны (май 1918 — март 1919)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.92.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.28.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B9_1918.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82_1919.29 Восстание чехословацкого корпуса. Развёртывание войны на Востокеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.92.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BF.D1.83.D1.81.D0.B0._.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D1.91.D1.80.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.92.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B5 Антибольшевистские восстания в Центре и на Севереhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.90.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D0.A6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5 Развёртывание войны на Югеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D1.91.D1.80.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.AE.D0.B3.D0.B5 Сражения осенью 1918http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.8C.D1.8E_1918 Вывод германских войск. Наступление Красной Армии на Западhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.92.D1.8B.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA._.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.90.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.97.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4 Сражения зимой 1918—1919http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B9_1918.E2.80.941919 Сражения на югеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.8E.D0.B3.D0.B5 Третий период войны (март 1919 — апрель 1920)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.28.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82_1919.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C_1920.29 Поход Деникина на Москвуhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.94.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D1.83 Весна 1920 г.http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.92.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.B0_1920.C2.A0.D0.B3. Наступление Юденича на Петроградhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.AE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4 Борьба на Севере Россииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.91.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8C.D0.B1.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8 Четвёртый период войны (апрель 1920 — ноябрь 1920)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A7.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.91.D1.80.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.28.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C_1920.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8C_1920.29 Советско-польская войнаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE-.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0 Крым — последний бастион Белого движения на юге Россииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BC.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD_.D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.8E.D0.B3.D0.B5_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8 Пятый период войны (ноябрь 1920 — июль 1923)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.28.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8C_1920.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.B8.D1.8E.D0.BB.D1.8C_1923.29 Последние очаги сопротивления на Дальнем Востокеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.94.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BC_.D0.92.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B5 Корейские формирования на Дальнем Востокеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9A.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.94.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BC_.D0.92.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B5 Бои отряда Бакича в Монголииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.91.D0.BE.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.91.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B0_.D0.B2_.D0.9C.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B8 Причины победы большевиков в гражданской войнеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.8B_.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2_.D0.B2_.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B5 Точка зрения красныхhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A2.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85 Точка зрения белыхhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A2.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8B.D1.85 Стратегия и тактика Гражданской войныhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A1.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B Последствия Гражданской войныhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B Потери в ходе войны (Эрлихман В. В.)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.B2_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.28.D0.AD.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.92._.D0.92..29 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Источникиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8 Русская революция 1905 года или Первая русская революция — название событий, происходивших в период с 1905 по 1907 г. в Российской империи. Причины революцииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Крестьянствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C.D1.8F.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Промышленные рабочиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.B5 1900-1904: Нарастание кризисаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#1900-1904:_.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0 Ход революцииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A5.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Вооружённые восстанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D1.91.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Погромыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B Политические убийстваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Революционные организацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Партия Социалистов-Революционеровhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.A1.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2-.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2 РСДРПhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A0.D0.A1.D0.94.D0.A0.D0.9F Другие революционные организацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.94.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Революция 1905-7 гг. в художественной литературеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_1905-7_.D0.B3.D0.B3._.D0.B2_.D1.85.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B5 Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Иллюстрацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.98.D0.BB.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0 Столы́пинская агра́рная рефо́рма — реформа крестьянского надельного землевладения в России, проходившая с 1906 по 1917 годы. Основные цели реформыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D1.8B Основные задачи аграрной реформы:http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D1.8B: Предпосылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Основные мероприятияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F Результаты, оценкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B7.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B.2C__.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B8 Источникиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA 1991 Политическая система и идеологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Правовая и судебная системыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B1.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B Руководители СССР и их вклад в развитие СССРhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.A0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0_.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4_.D0.B2_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0 Территориальное деление СССРhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0 Населениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 История СССРhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0 Образование СССР (1922—1923)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0_.281922.E2.80.941923.29 Довоенный период (1923—1941)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.94.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.281923.E2.80.941941.29 Великая Отечественная война (1941—1945)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.92.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.9E.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0_.281941.E2.80.941945.29 Послевоенный период (1945—1953)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.281945.E2.80.941953.29 «Хрущёвская оттепель» (1953—1964)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.C2.AB.D0.A5.D1.80.D1.83.D1.89.D1.91.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.C2.BB_.281953.E2.80.941964.29 «Эпоха застоя» (1964—1985)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.C2.AB.D0.AD.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.85.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.8F.C2.BB_.281964.E2.80.941985.29 Перестройка и распад СССР (1985—1991)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4_.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0_.281985.E2.80.941991.29 Экономика СССРhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0 Вооружённые Силы СССРhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D1.91.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0 Пенитенциарная система и спецслужбыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.86.D1.81.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B1.D1.8B Религия в СССРhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0 Права человека в СССР и правозащитное движениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B2_.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.89.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Культура и обществоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Осуждение советского политического режима международными организациями и государствамиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.9E.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BC.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B8 В Российской Федерацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.92_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.A4.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Песни о СССРhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BE_.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2 |- Создание организацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Государства-члены организацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0-.D1.87.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Цели организацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2#.D0.A6.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Органы СНГhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2#.D0.9E.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.A1.D0.9D.D0.93 Председатели Совета глав государствhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2 Исполнительные секретари СНГhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2#.D0.98.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.A1.D0.9D.D0.93 Другие органы СНГhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2#.D0.94.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.A1.D0.9D.D0.93 Альтернативные интеграционные формыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2#.D0.90.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D1.8B СНГ — военные организацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2#.D0.A1.D0.9D.D0.93_.E2.80.94_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Россия и СНГhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2#.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.A1.D0.9D.D0.93 Межпарламентская ассамблея СНГhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2#.D0.9C.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.8F_.D0.A1.D0.9D.D0.93 Интересные фактыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B Сравнение региональных политических и экономических блоковhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2#.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.B8_.D1.8D.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0 Вели́кая Оте́чественная война́ (1941—1945) — война Советского Союза против нацистской Германии и её европейских союзников (Болгарии, Венгрии, Италии, Румынии, Словакии, Финляндии, Хорватии), составная часть Второй мировой войны. Названиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Предыстория войныhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B Положение к 22 июня 1941 годаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BA_22_.D0.B8.D1.8E.D0.BD.D1.8F_1941_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Нацистские планы в отношении СССРhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B2_.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0 Силы, воевавшие на стороне Германииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.8B.2C_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8 Территории военных действийhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B9 СССРhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0 Начальный период войны (22 июня 1941 — 18 ноября 1942)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.2822_.D0.B8.D1.8E.D0.BD.D1.8F_1941_.E2.80.94_18_.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8F_1942.29 Летне-осенняя кампания 1941http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B5-.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_1941 СССР и антигитлеровская коалицияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0_.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F Позиция Сталина в войнеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B5 Результаты начального периода войныhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B7.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B Зимняя кампания 1941—1942http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.97.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_1941.E2.80.941942 Лето — осень 1942http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE_.E2.80.94_.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.8C_1942 Оккупационный режимhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D0.BA.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.BC Период коренного перелома (19 ноября 1942—1943)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0_.2819_.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8F_1942.E2.80.941943.29 Зимняя кампания 1942—1943http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.97.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_1942.E2.80.941943 Летне-осенняя кампания 1943http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B5-.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_1943 Третий период войны (1944 — 9 мая 1945)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.281944_.E2.80.94_9_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.8F_1945.29 Зимне-весенняя кампания 1944 годаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.97.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.B5-.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_1944_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Летне-осенняя кампания 1944 годаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B5-.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_1944_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Зимне-весенняя кампания 1945 годаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.97.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.B5-.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_1945_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Окончание войныhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B Битвы, операции и сраженияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.91.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.8B.2C_.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Потериhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8 Мнения и оценкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9C.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B8 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Воспоминанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0 {{Флагификация|Бразилия|1 Участникиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A3.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Территорииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8 Предпосылки войныhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B Предпосылки войны в Европеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B2_.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B5 Предпосылки войны в Азииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B2_.D0.90.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.B8 Первый период войны (сентябрь 1939 — июнь 1941)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.28.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8C_1939.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.B8.D1.8E.D0.BD.D1.8C_1941.29 Вторжение в Польшуhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.92.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2_.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.88.D1.83 Битва за Атлантикуhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.91.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.90.D1.82.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.83 Советско-финская войнаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE-.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0 Европейский блицкригhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B3 Присоединение Прибалтики, Бессарабии и Северной Буковины к СССРhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8.2C_.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.91.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BA_.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0 Битва за Британиюhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.91.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.91.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8E Сражения в Африке, Средиземноморье и на Балканахhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D0.90.D1.84.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B5.2C_.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8C.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.91.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.85 Расширение блока фашистских государств. Сражения на Балканах и на Ближнем Востокеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.88.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2._.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.91.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.85_.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.91.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BC_.D0.92.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B5 Азияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.90.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.8F Второй период войны (июнь 1941 — ноябрь 1942)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.92.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.28.D0.B8.D1.8E.D0.BD.D1.8C_1941.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8C_1942.29 Вторжение в СССРhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.92.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2_.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0 Наступление японцев на Тихом океанеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.8F.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.B2_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.A2.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.BC_.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5 Второй этап битвы за Атлантикуhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.92.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D1.8D.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BF_.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.8B_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.90.D1.82.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.83 Средиземноморско-африканские кампанииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE-.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8 Создание Антигитлеровской коалицииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.90.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Восточный фронт: второе немецкое крупномасштабное наступлениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.84.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.82:_.D0.B2.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.86.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Тихоокеанский фронт: Переломhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A2.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.84.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.82:_.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BC Третий период войны (ноябрь 1942 — июнь 1944 гг.)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.28.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8C_1942.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.B8.D1.8E.D0.BD.D1.8C_1944.C2.A0.D0.B3.D0.B3..29 Перелом на Восточном фронтеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BC_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.92.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC_.D1.84.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5 Англо-американский десант в Африке и Италииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.90.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.BE-.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82_.D0.B2_.D0.90.D1.84.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.98.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B8 Стратегические бомбардировки Германииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8 Гуадалканал. Азияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.93.D1.83.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB._.D0.90.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.8F Конференции на третьем периоде войныhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.8C.D0.B5.D0.BC_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B Четвёртый период войны (июнь 1944 — май 1945)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A7.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.91.D1.80.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.28.D0.B8.D1.8E.D0.BD.D1.8C_1944.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B9_1945.29 Западный фронт Германииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.97.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.84.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.82_.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8 Советское наступлениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Тихоокеанский театр военных действийhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A2.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B9 Пятый период войны (май 1945 — сентябрь 1945)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.28.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B9_1945.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8C_1945.29 Окончание войны с Япониейhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D1.81_.D0.AF.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5.D0.B9 Итоги войныhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.98.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_1939 Советско-германские договоры 1939: См.такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_1939#.D0.A1.D0.BC..D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_1939#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC Космополити́зм (от — космополит, гражданин мира) — мировоззрение мирового гражданства, ставящее общечеловеческие интересы и ценности выше интересов отдельной нации. Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Космополитизм и патриотизмhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC#.D0.9A.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC Космополитизм и интернационализмhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC#.D0.9A.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC_.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC Источникиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0 thumb|300pxthumb|300px|[[Почтовая марка|Почтовые марки СССР, агитирующие за перестройку, 1988, 5 копеек. (ЦФА 5941—5942, Скотт 5663—5664)]] 1986—1989 годыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#1986.E2.80.941989_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B Внутренняя политикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Национализм и сепаратизмhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC Конфликт в Алма-Атеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.84.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.82_.D0.B2_.D0.90.D0.BB.D0.BC.D0.B0-.D0.90.D1.82.D0.B5 Азербайджан и Арменияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.90.D0.B7.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.B4.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B8_.D0.90.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Прибалтикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Внешняя политикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 1989—1991 годыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#1989.E2.80.941991_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B Критикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Основные событияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F События после перестройкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BA.D0.B8 Международные измененияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9C.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Введение демократических свободhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.85_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.B4 Национальные конфликты, войны и инцидентыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.84.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B.2C_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.8B Изменения в экономике и внутренней жизниhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D1.8D.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B9_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B8 Изменения в КПССhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D0.9A.D0.9F.D0.A1.D0.A1 Катастрофыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.84.D1.8B Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3 |статус с = Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Физико-географическая характеристикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE-.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Географическое положениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Климатhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82 Зимаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.97.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0 Веснаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.92.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.B0 Летоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9B.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE Осеньhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.8C Климатограммаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BC.D0.B0 Экологическое состояниеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Населениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Органы властиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9E.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Административно-территориальное делениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE-.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Символика городаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Герб и флагhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1_.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3 Гимн Городаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.93.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BD_.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Символы Петербургаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0 Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Промышленностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Туризмhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.A2.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC Городской бюджетhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B1.D1.8E.D0.B4.D0.B6.D0.B5.D1.82 Транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Автомобильный транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.90.D0.B2.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Водный транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Воздушный транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B4.D1.83.D1.88.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Железнодорожный транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.96.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Общественный внутригородской транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Наукаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0 Образованиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Высшее образованиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.92.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Среднее образованиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Культура и искусствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Планировка и архитектураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9F.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Архитектураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Санкт-Петербург — город на водеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.A1.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.82-.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B3.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5 Музеиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.B8 Театрыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B Библиотекиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B8 Вклад в мировую культуруhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.92.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4_.D0.B2_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.83.D1.8E_.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D1.83 Разноеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5 Физкультура и спортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Внешние связиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.92.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B2.D1.8F.D0.B7.D0.B8 Города-побратимыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0-.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B Иностранные консульстваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.98.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Интересные фактыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B Городские праздники и памятные датыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B Ежегодные коммерческие мероприятияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.95.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F Официальные наименования городаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9E.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Неофициальные наименованияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Санкт-Петербург в кинематографе и играхhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.A1.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.82-.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B3_.D0.B2_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.85 Виды Петербургаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D1.8B_.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0 Проекты развитияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C |Основатель = Пётр I Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Архитектурный ансамбльhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#.D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B1.D0.BB.D1.8C Основные постройкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BA.D0.B8 Воротаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#.D0.92.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B0 Бастионыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#.D0.91.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.8B Равелиныhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.8B Куртиныhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#.D0.9A.D1.83.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.8B Инженерные сооруженияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#.D0.98.D0.BD.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Крепость сегодняhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C_.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8F Дополнительные оборонительные сооружения крепостиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#.D0.94.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0 Свя́то-Тро́ицкая Алекса́ндро-Не́вская ла́вра — мужской православный монастырь в Санкт-Петербурге (с 1797 года — лавра). Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F В настоящее времяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0#.D0.92_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.8F.D1.89.D0.B5.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8F Комплекс сооруженийhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.81_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9 Возрождение ремеселhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB Кладбища Александро-Невской лаврыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.89.D0.B0_.D0.90.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.BE-.D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.8B В Александро-Невской лавре похороненыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0#.D0.92_.D0.90.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.BE-.D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.85.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.8B Фотографииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0#.D0.A4.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.B8 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0 Ла́вра ( — городская улица, многолюдный монастырь) — название некоторых крупнейших мужских православных монастырей. Лавры России и Украиныhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.8B_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.A3.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.8B Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C Дворцо́вая пло́щадь — главная площадь Санкт-Петербурга. Архитектурный ансамбльhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C#.D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B1.D0.BB.D1.8C 1828—1834. Александровская колоннаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C#1828.E2.80.941834._.D0.90.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0 Реставрация площадиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.89.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8 События, связанные с Дворцовой площадьюhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F.2C_.D1.81.D0.B2.D1.8F.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81_.D0.94.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.86.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.89.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8C.D1.8E Развлекательная программа постперестроечного периодаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BC.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Каток на Дворцовой площадиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C#.D0.9A.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BA_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.94.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.86.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.89.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8 Прочееhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.B5 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Литература, ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0.2C_.D1.81.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86 |Упразднён = Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Архитектураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86#.D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Размерыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8B Общее впечатлениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B5.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Своеобразиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86#.D0.A1.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.B5 Исторические событияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F Дворец в Киноhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86#.D0.94.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.86_.D0.B2_.D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE Расположениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Туризмhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86#.D0.A2.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC Галереяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86#.D0.93.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.8F Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6 Госуда́рственный Эрмита́ж в Санкт-Петербурге (от — место уединения, келья, приют отшельника) — крупнейший в России и один из крупнейших в мире художественных и культурно-исторических музеев. Поначалу представлял собой постоянно растущую коллекцию произведений искусства, приобретённых в частном порядке российской императрицей Екатериной II, но с 1852 был открыт для посещения публики. Топонимикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.A2.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Частная коллекция Екатерины Великойhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.A7.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.95.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.92.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9 Открытие музеяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.9E.D1.82.D0.BA.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B5.D1.8F Здания Эрмитажаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.97.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.AD.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B0 Руководителиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.A0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8 Филиалыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B Амстердамhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.90.D0.BC.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BC Выставкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.92.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.B8 «Венецианская живопись XVIII века»http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.C2.AB.D0.92.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.8C_XVIII_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0.C2.BB «Николай и Александра»http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.C2.AB.D0.9D.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D0.B8_.D0.90.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.B0.C2.BB «Греческое золото»http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.C2.AB.D0.93.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.C2.BB «Сокровища пилигримов: Византия — Иерусалим»http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.C2.AB.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.89.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B2:_.D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.98.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.C2.BB …http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.E2.80.A6 «Коллекционеры Санкт-Петербурга»http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.C2.AB.D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8B_.D0.A1.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.82-.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.C2.BB Казаньhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8C Лондонhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD Феррараhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.A4.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0 Текущие событияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.89.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F Реставрация 2005http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_2005 Продажа картин из коллекции Эрмитажаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.B8.D0.B7_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.AD.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B0 Хищение экспонатов из Эрмитажаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.A5.D0.B8.D1.89.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.8D.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2_.D0.B8.D0.B7_.D0.AD.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B0 Документальное киноhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.94.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5 Всемирное наследие (, , ) — природные или созданные человеком объекты, приоритетными задачами по отношению к которым являются сохранение и популяризация в силу их особой исторической или экологической значимости. Организацияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5#.D0.9E.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F Критерииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5#.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8 Культурные критерииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8 Природные критерииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8 Списки Всемирного наследия по странам и регионамhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5#.D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.92.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.BE_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BC_.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BC Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80 |страна = Франция Достопримечательностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80#.D0.94.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD Регион Географияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Античностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD#.D0.90.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Средние векаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD#.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0 Новое времяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD#.D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8F Новейшая историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD#.D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.88.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Достопримечательностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD#.D0.94.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F Фра́нция ( ), официальное название Францу́зская Респу́блика ( ) — государство в Западной Европе. Столица — город Париж. Физико-географическая характеристикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE-.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Географическое положениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Рельеф и геологическое строениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.B5.D1.84_.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Климатhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82 Водные ресурсыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.83.D1.80.D1.81.D1.8B Растительный и животный мирhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.B8_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80 Охраняемые территорииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D1.85.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8F.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8 Населениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Национальный составhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2 Религияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Языкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AF.D0.B7.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B8 Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Древний мир и средние векаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.94.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0 Новое время и революцияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F Сегодняшняя Пятая Республикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.88.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.9F.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Символикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Гербhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1 Флагhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3 Народный символhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB Политическое устройствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Государственный стройhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9 Законодательная властьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.97.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Исполнительная властьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Судебная властьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B1.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Местное самоуправлениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.83.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Политические партииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B8 Вооружённые силы и полицияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D1.91.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F Внешняя политика и международные отношенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Административное делениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Промышленностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Сельское хозяйствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B7.D1.8F.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Энергетика и добыча полезных ископаемыхhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AD.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.87.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.85 Транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Торговля и сфера услугhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BB.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0_.D1.83.D1.81.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.B3 Туризмhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC Банковский секторhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.91.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80 Культура и искусствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Архитектураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Искусствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Музыкаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0 Театрhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80 Кинематографhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84 Образование и наукаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0 Высшее образованиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Наукаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0 СМИhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.9C.D0.98 Телевидение и радиовещаниеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.89.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Журналы и газетыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.96.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.8B Спортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Праздникиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C Акро́поль ( — верхний город) — возвышенная и укреплённая часть древнегреческого города, так называемый верхний город; крепость (убежище на случай войны). См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0 |страна = Польша Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Административное устройствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Климатhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82 Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Населениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Образованиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Культураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Достопримечательностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.94.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Почётные граждане Варшавыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.87.D1.91.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.92.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.88.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B Спортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Города-побратимыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0-.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0 По́льша (, официальное название Респу́блика По́льша,  — Ржечпоспо́лита По́льска) — государство в Центральной Европе. На севере омывается Балтийским морем, на западе граничит с Германией, на юго-западе с Чехией, на юге со Словакией, на юго-востоке с Украиной, на востоке с Белоруссией, на северо-востоке с Литвой и Россией ([[Калининградская об Названиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Географияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Политическая структураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Основные партииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B8 Административное делениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Добычаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.94.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.87.D0.B0 Ведущие отрасли обрабатывающей промышленностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.83.D1.89.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8E.D1.89.D0.B5.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Сельское хозяйствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B7.D1.8F.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Экспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Населениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Вооружённые силыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D1.91.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.8B Вооружениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Гуманитарные организацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.93.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Культураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Праздничные выходные дниhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8 Праздники в дни невыходныеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B2_.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Фотографииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0#.D0.A4.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%8B Де́льфы () — древнегреческий город в юго-западной Фокиде (Греция), общегреческий религиозный центр с храмом и оракулом Аполлона; в Дельфах происходили общегреческие Пифийские игры. Географияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%8B#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Мифологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%8B#.D0.9C.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%8B#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Пифийские игрыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%8B#.D0.9F.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B8.D0.B3.D1.80.D1.8B См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%8B#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%8B#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%8B#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F (Свобода или смерть) Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Государственный стройhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9 Географические данныеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5 Рельефhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.B5.D1.84 Климатhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82 Рекиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B8 Озераhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D0.B7.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0 Островаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0 Полезные ископаемыеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B.D0.B5 Флора и фаунаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0 Административное делениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Города Грецииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.93.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Достопримечательностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.94.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Демографияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.94.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Религияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Культураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Греческая кухняhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.85.D0.BD.D1.8F Спорт в Грецииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82_.D0.B2_.D0.93.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Греческая музыкаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.B7.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0 Греческие праздникиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Различные вопросыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.8B Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B Греко-персидские войны (500 до н. э. Основные этапыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.8D.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.8B Источникиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Предпосылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Ионийское восстаниеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.98.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Кампании Дария Ihttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.94.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_I Поход Мардонияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.9C.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Поход Датиса и Артафернаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.94.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.90.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0 Перерыв в войнеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.B2_.D0.B2_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B5 Поход Ксерксаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.9A.D1.81.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0 480 до н. э.http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#480_.D0.B4.D0.BE.C2.A0.D0.BD..C2.A0.D1.8D. Битва при Платеяхhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.91.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.9F.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.8F.D1.85 Дальнейший ход войныhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.94.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B Каллиев мирhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B5.D0.B2_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80 Итоги войныhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.98.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B Дальнейшие конфликты между греками и персамиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.94.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.84.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83_.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B8 Греко-персидские войны в культуре и искусствеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.93.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BE-.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B4.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B2_.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5 Исторические романыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B Киноhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84 Большо́й Барье́рный риф — гряда коралловых рифов и островов в Коралловом море, протянувшаяся вдоль северо-восточного побережья Австралии на 2300 км. В северной части ширина около 2 км, в южной — 150 км. Происхождение и особенностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F ) Происхождение названияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Географияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Географическое положениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Рельефhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.B5.D1.84 Климатhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82 Внутренние водыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B Грунты и растительностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Животный мирhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.96.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80 Политикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Независимостьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Конституцияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.83.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F Выборыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D1.8B.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B Парламентhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82 Внутренняя политикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Внешняя политикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 ЕСhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.95.D0.A1 Китайhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B9 Россияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.8F СШАhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.A8.D0.90 Административное устройствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Населениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Культураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Религияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Культура Бразилииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.91.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B8 Спортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Современное состояниеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Проблемыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B Транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Энергетикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AD.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Сельское хозяйствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B7.D1.8F.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE ВВПhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D0.92.D0.9F Бедностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.91.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Инфляцияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.84.D0.BB.D1.8F.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F Рост промышленного производстваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Трудоспособное населениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Безработицаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.91.D0.B5.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B0 Производство электроэнергииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D1.8D.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B8 Добыча нефтиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.94.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.87.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.84.D1.82.D0.B8 Добыча природного газаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.94.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.87.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0 Экспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Импортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Торговые партнёрыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.91.D1.80.D1.8B Внешний долгhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B3 Телекоммуникацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Протяжённость железных дорогhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.8F.D0.B6.D1.91.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C_.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B3 Протяжённость автомобильных дорогhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.8F.D0.B6.D1.91.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C_.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B3 Протяжённость трубопроводовhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.8F.D0.B6.D1.91.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C_.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2 Аэропортовhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.90.D1.8D.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2 Армияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.90.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.8F Пригодных к строевой службеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.BA_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B1.D0.B5 Расходы на оборонуhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.83 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Ссылки на сайтыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.82.D1.8B http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F# http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F , Географическое положениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Затопление городаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.97.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Административное делениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Города-побратимыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0-.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B Интересные фактыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Картыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D1.8B Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F Ита́лия ( ), официальное название — Италья́нская Респу́блика () — государство на юге Европы, в центре Средиземноморья. Страна названа по этнониму племени италики. Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Этимологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Древний Римhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.94.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.A0.D0.B8.D0.BC Средние векаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0 Эпоха Возрожденияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AD.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.85.D0.B0_.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Новое времяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8F XX векhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#XX_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA XXI векhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#XXI_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA Символы государстваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Флагhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3 Национальный гимнhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BD Гербhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1 Политическая структураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Внешняя политика Италииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.98.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B8 Географияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Землетрясенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.97.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8F.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Вулканыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B Полезные ископаемыеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B.D0.B5 Административное делениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Населениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Вооруженные силыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.8B Транспортное сообщениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Религияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Культураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 СМИhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.9C.D0.98 Образованиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Языкhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AF.D0.B7.D1.8B.D0.BA Праздникиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9 Дворец до́жей () в Венеции — памятник итальянской готической архитектуры (XIV — XV веков). Предположительно архитектором первого варианта дворца был Филиппо Календарио. Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F Биоло́гия (, биос, «жизнь»; — мысль, причина) — наука о жизни (живой природе), одна из естественных наук, предметом которой являются живые существа и их взаимодействие с окружающей средой. Биология изучает все аспекты жизни, в частности, структуру, функционирование, рост, происхождение, эволюцию и распределение живых организмов на Земле. Биологиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8 Биологические обществаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Биологические организацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Биологический методhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B4 История биологииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B8 Биологическая картина мираhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B0 Клеточная теорияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Эволюцияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AD.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F Теория генаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B0 Гомеостазhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B7 Энергияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AD.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Уровни организации живогоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A3.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE Биологические дисциплиныhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.8B Биологическая литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Популяризация биологииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B8 Биология и псевдобиологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Биологическая безопасностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4 |статус с = Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Кёнигсберг становится Калининградомhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.9A.D1.91.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B3.D1.81.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B3_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.81.D1.8F_.D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BC Современное состояниеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Географияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Часовой поясhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.A7.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.8F.D1.81 Климатhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82 Административно-территориальное делениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE-.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Органы местного самоуправленияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.9E.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.83.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Автодорогиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.90.D0.B2.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8 Водный транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Воздушный транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B4.D1.83.D1.88.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Железнодорожный транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.96.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Междугородное и международное автобусное сообщениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.9C.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.83.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Проблемы транзитаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0 Городской общественный транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Мостыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8B Образованиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Культураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Музеиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.B8 Театры и концертные залыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B Кинотеатрыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B Недействующие кинотеатрыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.83.D1.8E.D1.89.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B Достопримечательностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.94.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Общий архитектурный облик городаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Знаменитые здания Кёнигсбергаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.97.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.9A.D1.91.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B3.D1.81.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0 Фортификационные сооруженияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.A4.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Основные памятники, установленные в городеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8.2C_.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B2_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5 Важнейшие памятники Кёнигсберга, утраченные после Второй мировой войны Среди утраченных в послевоенное время также стоявший в городе с 1952 по 1958 год на площади Победы (на его постаменте затем был установлен памятник В. И. Ленину), а с 1958 по 1962 год на улице Театральной (теперь на этом месте стоит монумент «Мать-Россия») памятник И. В. Сталину (скульптор Е.Вучетич)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.92.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.9A.D1.91.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B3.D1.81.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.2C_.D1.83.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5_.D0.92.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8_.D1.83.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.B2_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8F_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.B2.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.B2_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5_.D1.81_1952_.D0.BF.D0.BE_1958_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.89.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8_.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.8B_.28.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B Города-побратимыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0-.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B Известные жители Калининградаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.98.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0 |год переписи = 2009 Физико-географическая характеристикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE-.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Географическое положениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Часовой поясhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A7.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.8F.D1.81 Растительностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Экологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Климатhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82 Фаунаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A4.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0 Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Названиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Становление Москвыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D1.8B Москва — центр удельного княжестваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B0.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.80_.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BA.D0.BD.D1.8F.D0.B6.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Возвышение Москвыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D1.8B Столица единого русского государстваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B0_.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Советская Москваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B0 Проекты переименования Москвыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D1.8B Москва в наше времяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.B2_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8F Строительный бумhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BC Транспортные проблемыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B Органы властиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Власти Москвыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D1.8B Федеральные органы властиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A4.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Административно-территориальное делениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE-.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Официальная символикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Гербhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1 Флагhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3 Гимнhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.93.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BD Населениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Национальный составhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2 Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Бюджетная сфераhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.91.D1.8E.D0.B4.D0.B6.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0 Промышленностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Розничная торговляhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A0.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BB.D1.8F Транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Железнодорожный транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.96.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Аэропортыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.90.D1.8D.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82.D1.8B Автомобильный транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.90.D0.B2.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Внутригородская транспортная инфраструктураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.84.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Федеральные автомагистралиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A4.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8 Наземный городской транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Скоростной транспорт Москвыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82_.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D1.8B Московский метрополитенhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BD Лёгкое метроhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D1.91.D0.B3.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE Монорельсовый транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Речной транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Наукаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0 Обществоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Образованиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Религияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Преступностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Здравоохранениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.97.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.85.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Кладбищаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.89.D0.B0 Культура и искусствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Театрыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B Музеиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.B8 Кинотеатрыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B Ночная жизньhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D1.8C Физкультура и спортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Архитектура и достопримечательностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Планировкаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.B0 Московский Кремль и Красная площадьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BB.D1.8C_.D0.B8_.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.89.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8C Памятники архитектурыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D1.8B Ночное освещениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.89.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Средства массовой информацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Телевидениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Радиостанцииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Печатьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8C Почётные граждане городаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.87.D1.91.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Интересные фактыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B Слова и термины, произошедшие от названия городаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.8B.2C_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.82_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Почётный караулhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.87.D1.91.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BB Стоимость жизни в Москвеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B2_.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B5 Мероприятия, проводимые в Москвеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F.2C_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B2_.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B5 Московский международный автосалонhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BD Московский международный кинофестивальhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C Кубок Кремляhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BA_.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BB.D1.8F Кубок РЖДhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BA_.D0.A0.D0.96.D0.94 Фестиваль «Крылья»http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A4.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C_.C2.AB.D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.8F.C2.BB Песни о Москвеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BE_.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B5 Фильмы и сериалы, изображающие городhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BC.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.2C_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B0.D1.8E.D1.89.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4 Города-побратимыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0-.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Москвоведениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Веб-камерыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.B5.D0.B1-.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8B http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F Прего́ля (древнепрусск. Прэйгара,  — Прегель, , ) — река, впадающая в Балтийское море, точнее в пресноводный Калининградский (Вислинский) залив. Географияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Гидрографияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.B8.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Притокиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B8 Фаунаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F#.D0.A4.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0 Судоходствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Гидротехнические сооруженияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.B8.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Шлюзыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F#.D0.A8.D0.BB.D1.8E.D0.B7.D1.8B Инстербургский каналhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B3.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB Мостыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8B Источникиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0 Прибалтика (), также Ба́лтия (), Балтика () — область в Северной Европе. От названия этой территории происходит название одной из индоевропейских языковых групп — балтов. Географияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Латвияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.8F Культура и языкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.8F.D0.B7.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B8 Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Ранняя историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Средневековьеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8C.D0.B5 Раннее Новое времяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B5_.D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8F Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0 Во́лга (, , , , ) — река в Европейской части России, одна из крупнейших рек на Земле и самая большая в Европе. Происхождение названияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Географические сведенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Истокhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BA Верхняя Волгаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.85.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0 Средняя Волгаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0 Нижняя Волгаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B8.D0.B6.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0 Физические сведенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Исторические и экономические сведенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D1.8D.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Волга — центральная водная артерия Россииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8 История Волгиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B8 Полемика: Волга — Камаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0:_.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0 Волга в литературе и искусствеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0_.D0.B2_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F) Во́лга: Многозначные терминыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8 Германия — государство в Центральной Европе. В ходе истории оно переживало периоды сильной раздробленности и неоднократно меняло свои границы. Древностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.94.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Германцы в античную эпохуhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.86.D1.8B_.D0.B2_.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.8E_.D1.8D.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.85.D1.83 Великое переселение народовhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.92.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2 Средние векаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0 Франкское государствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A4.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Начало германской государственностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Священная Римская империяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A1.D0.B2.D1.8F.D1.89.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.A0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Ранний период Священной Римской империиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.A1.D0.B2.D1.8F.D1.89.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.A0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8 Германия в эпоху Возрожденияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D1.8D.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.85.D1.83_.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Германия — родина реформацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.E2.80.94_.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Возвышение Пруссииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.9F.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8 Создание единого государстваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Германия в эпоху наполеоновских войнhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D1.8D.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.85.D1.83_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD Германский союзhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.8E.D0.B7 Северогерманский союз и объединение Германииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.8E.D0.B7_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8A.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8 Единая Германия (1871—1945)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.95.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.281871.E2.80.941945.29 Германская империя (1871—1918)http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.281871.E2.80.941918.29 Первая мировая войнаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0 Веймарская республикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.92.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Третий рейхhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.85 Вторая мировая войнаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.92.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0 Германия после Второй мировой войныhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5_.D0.92.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B Оккупация Германииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9E.D0.BA.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8 Федеративная Республика Германииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A4.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8 Западный Берлинhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.97.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD Германская Демократическая республикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.94.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Берлинская стенаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B0 Современная история Германииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD |страна = Германия Географияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Климатhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82 Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Первые поселенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Средневековый торговый городhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4 Город-резиденция курфюрстовhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4-.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.80.D1.84.D1.8E.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2 Королевская столицаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.9A.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B0 Столица империиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.A1.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8 От раскола до единстваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.9E.D1.82_.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.BE_.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Административное делениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Населениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Культура и достопримечательностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Парки Берлинаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.91.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0 Достопримечательностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.94.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Почётные граждане городаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.87.D1.91.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Музеиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.B8 Театрыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B Оперные театрыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.9E.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B Фестивалиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.A4.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8 Инфраструктураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.84.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Образованиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Высшее образованиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.92.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Города-побратимыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0-.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B Источникиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5 Балти́йское мо́ре (c древности и до XVIII века в России было известно как «Варяжское море»; названия на разных языках см. ниже) — внутриматериковое окраинное море, глубоко вдающееся в материк. Балтийское море расположено в северной Европе, принадлежит бассейну Атлантического океана. Физико-географический очеркhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE-.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BA Рельеф днаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.B5.D1.84_.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0 Гидрологический режимhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.93.D0.B8.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.BC Температурный режим и солёностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.BC_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.91.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Природные ресурсы и экологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.83.D1.80.D1.81.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D1.8D.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Морской транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Рекреационные ресурсыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.83.D1.80.D1.81.D1.8B Названияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Общиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B8.D0.B5 Экологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C Транссибирская железнодорожная магистраль (Трансси́б), Великий Сибирский Путь (историческое название) — железная дорога через Евразийский континент, соединяющая Москву и крупнейшие восточно-сибирские и дальневосточные промышленные города России. Длина магистрали 9288,2 км — это самая длинная железная дорога в мире. Основные вехи строительстваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Модернизация магистралиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8 Направления Транссибаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.B0 Соседиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8 Населённые пунктыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.91.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B Интересные фактыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2 __NOTOC__ Персоналииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B8 Топонимыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2#.D0.A2.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B Техникаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Кораблиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2#.D0.9A.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C) border Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Основание. Вятская вечевая республикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5._.D0.92.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Устройствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A3.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Московское государствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Российская империяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Советский периодhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4 Современный периодhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4 Названияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Этимологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Хлыновhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A5.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2 Вяткаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.92.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B0 Кировhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9A.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2 История переименованийhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9 Символикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 ГербГерб города Кирова на сайте Муниципального образования «Город Киров»Гербы городов Кировской области на сайте «Гербы городов Российской Федерации» ===http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.9A.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.9C.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.C2.AB.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.9A.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.C2.BB.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1.D1.8B_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2_.D0.9A.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.82.D0.B5_.C2.AB.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1.D1.8B_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.A4.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8.C2.BB_.3D.3D.3D ЗнакЗнак города Кирова на сайте Муниципального образования «Город Киров» ===http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.97.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.97.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.9A.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.9C.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.C2.AB.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.9A.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.C2.BB_.3D.3D.3D Физико-географическая характеристикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE-.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Географическое положениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Климатhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82 Рельефhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.B5.D1.84 Водные ресурсыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.83.D1.80.D1.81.D1.8B Растительностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Экологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Властьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.92.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Политикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Административно-территориальное делениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE-.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Населениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Промышленностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Крупнейшие предприятия - градообразующие предприятияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9A.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F_-_.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.83.D1.8E.D1.89.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F Торговляhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A2.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BB.D1.8F Торговые центрыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A2.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B Продукты питанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Электронная и бытовая техникаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.AD.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Строительные материалы, инструментhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A1.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.2C_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82 Сфера услугhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A1.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0_.D1.83.D1.81.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.B3 Компьютерная помощьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BF.D1.8C.D1.8E.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.89.D1.8C Транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Улично-дорожная сеть и автомобильный транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A3.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE-.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.8C_.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Общественный транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Современное положениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Железнодорожный транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.96.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Воздушный транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B4.D1.83.D1.88.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Речной транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Генеральный планhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD Архитектураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Исторические и культурные центрыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B Храмы Вяткиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8B_.D0.92.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8 Гражданские зданияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Современная застройкаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BA.D0.B0 Культураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Музеиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.B8 Театрыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B Библиотекиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B8 Паркиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.B8 Кинотеатрыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B Достопримечательностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.94.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Памятники культурыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D1.8B Памятники природыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B Вятские промыслыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.92.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.81.D0.BB.D1.8B Дымковская игрушкаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.94.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B8.D0.B3.D1.80.D1.83.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.B0 Резьба по капо-корнюhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B7.D1.8C.D0.B1.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.BE-.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8E Спортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Образованиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Наукаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0 Здравоохранениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.97.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.85.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Средства массовой информацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Телевидениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Радиоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BE Газетыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.93.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.8B Региональные вкладки общефедеральных изданийhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9 Журналыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.96.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B Информационные технологииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B8 Известные люди на Вяткеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.98.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BB.D1.8E.D0.B4.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.92.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B5 Градоначальникиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Уроженцыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A3.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D1.8B Почетные гражданеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5 Ссыльныеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5 Города-побратимыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0-.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B Интересные фактыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B Галереяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.93.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.8F Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Источникиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)# http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA 578 619 Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Древняя историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.94.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.8F_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F XIX век — начало XX векаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#XIX_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE_XX_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0 Советский периодhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4 Постсоветский периодhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4 Названияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Географияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Часовой поясhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A7.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.8F.D1.81 Климатhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82 Административное устройствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Городская думаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B0 Глава городаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.93.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Администрацияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F Статус городаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.81_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Демографияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.94.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Образование и наукаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0 Научные организацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Высшие учебные заведенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.92.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.83.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.B1.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Культура и искусствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Музеиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.B8 Галереи и выставочные залыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.93.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B Театры, ансамбли, филармонииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B.2C_.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.2C_.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8 Кинематографhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84 Циркhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A6.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BA Фестивалиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A4.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8 Спортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Связьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A1.D0.B2.D1.8F.D0.B7.D1.8C Сотовая связьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.B2.D1.8F.D0.B7.D1.8C Интернетhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.82 Религияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Храмы и церквиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D1.86.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B8 Православные храмыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.85.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8B Православные часовниhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B8 Православные монастыриhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8B.D1.80.D0.B8 Церкви католиков и протестантовhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A6.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2 Объединения протестантских церквейhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.8A.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.85_.D1.86.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B9 Кришнаитыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.8B Буддизмhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.91.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC Средства массовой информацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Газетыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.93.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.8B Журналыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.96.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B Радиостанцииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Телевидениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Внешнийhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.92.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9 Общественный транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Международные отношенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9C.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Военное значениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Экономика и промышленностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Саммит АТЭС 2012http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A1.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.82_.D0.90.D0.A2.D0.AD.D0.A1_2012 Розничная торговляhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A0.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BB.D1.8F Экологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Парки, скверы и площадиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.B8.2C_.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.89.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8 Кладбищаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.89.D0.B0 Известные личностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.98.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5 Се́верное мо́ре (ранее также Немецкое море; , , , , , ) — мелководное шельфовое море, которое находится у берегов северной Европы между Британскими островами с одной стороны и Ютландским и Скандинавским полуостровами — с другой, является частью Атлантического океана, ограничено с востока побережьями Норвегии и Дании, с запада побережьем Британских островов и с юга побережьями Германии, Нидерландов, Бельгии и Франции. Географическая средаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B0 Побережьяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D1.8C.D1.8F Побережье Германииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D1.8C.D0.B5_.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8 Побережье Нидерландовhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D1.8C.D0.B5_.D0.9D.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2 Побережье Бельгииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D1.8C.D0.B5_.D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B8 Побережье Великобританииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D1.8C.D0.B5_.D0.92.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8 Побережье Норвегииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D1.8C.D0.B5_.D0.9D.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B8 Побережье Данииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D1.8C.D0.B5_.D0.94.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8 Флора и фаунаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0 Экономическое значениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Шельфовые месторождения нефти и газаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.A8.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.84.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.84.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0 Экологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3 Идентификационный код Географияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Демографияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.94.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Численность населенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.A7.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Политикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Наука и образованиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Культура и Искусствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.98.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Архитектураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Промышленностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Логистика и Транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Финансы. Банкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.8B._.D0.91.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B8 Знаменитые гамбуржцыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.97.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B1.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B6.D1.86.D1.8B Интересные фактыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B Города-«побратимы»По-немецки они называются «города-партнёры» —http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0-.C2.AB.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B.C2.BB.D0.9F.D0.BE-.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.86.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.8B.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8E.D1.82.D1.81.D1.8F_.C2.AB.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0-.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.91.D1.80.D1.8B.C2.BB_.E2.80.94 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC |страна = Нидерланды Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Национальный составhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2 Рост населенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC#.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Порт Роттердамhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BC Транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Первый бургомистр-мусульманинhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC#.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.B1.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80-.D0.BC.D1.83.D1.81.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BD Достопримечательностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC#.D0.94.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Международные организацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC#.D0.9C.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Всемирная ассоциация эсперантоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC#.D0.92.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D1.8D.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.BE Спортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC#.D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Города-побратимыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0-.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD |страна = Великобритания Названиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Происхождение названияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Неофициальные названия Лондонаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0 История Лондонаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0 Основание города и римский периодhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4 Саксонский период и Средневековьеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A1.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B8_.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8C.D0.B5 Лондон в XVI—XVIII векахhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD_.D0.B2_XVI.E2.80.94XVIII_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.85 Лондон в XIX векеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD_.D0.B2_XIX_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5 Лондон в XX — начале XXI вековhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD_.D0.B2_XX.C2.A0.E2.80.94_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5_XXI_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2 География и климатhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82 Географияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Климатhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82 Таблица месячных климатических нормhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.8F.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC Политика и административное делениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Политикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Административное деление и городское самоуправлениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.83.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Список административных округов Лондонаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BA_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2_.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0 Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Демографияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.94.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Численность населенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A7.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Рост численности жителей Лондона по годамhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82_.D1.87.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B9_.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BC Этнический составhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.AD.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2 Религиозный составhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2 Транспортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Культура и досугhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B3 Образованиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Музеи и библиотекиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B8 Театрыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B Знаменитые улицы и площадиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.97.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.89.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8 Храмыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8B Развлеченияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Мода в Лондонеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.B2_.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B5 Субкультура Лондонаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A1.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0 Свингующий Лондонhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A1.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D1.83.D1.8E.D1.89.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD Cool Britanniahttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#Cool_Britannia Лондонские диалектыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B Архитектура Лондонаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0 Традиции и церемонииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D1.86.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8 Спортhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82 Русские в Лондонеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A0.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2_.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B5 Знаменитые лондонцыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.97.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.86.D1.8B Родившиеся в Лондонеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A0.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B2.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B5 Политикиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Деятели искусстваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.94.D0.B5.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Учёныеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A3.D1.87.D1.91.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5 Актёрыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.90.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.91.D1.80.D1.8B Жившие в Лондонеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.96.D0.B8.D0.B2.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2_.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B5 Лондон в искусствеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD_.D0.B2_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5 Киноhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Цитатыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A6.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B Живописьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.96.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.8C Фотографииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A4.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.B8 Города-побратимыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0-.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Библиографияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F) Ленингра́д — название города Санкт-Петербург с 26 января 1924 по 6 сентября 1991, в честь или по поводу которого были названы многочисленные объекты и изделия, а именно: Многозначные терминыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD Ти́хий океа́н — самый большой океан на Земле. Площадь с морями 178,7 млн км², объём 710 млн км³, средняя глубина 3980 м, максимальная 11022 м (Марианская впадина). История исследованияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Рельефhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.B5.D1.84 Теченияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Климатhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82 Флора и фаунаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0 Государства побережья Тихого океанаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D1.8C.D1.8F_.D0.A2.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0 Физико-географическое положениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE-.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Описание регионаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.9E.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0 Народы Тихого океанаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B_.D0.A2.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0 Экономическое значениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Рыбный промыселhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.A0.D1.8B.D0.B1.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB Транспортные путиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D1.83.D1.82.D0.B8 Полезные ископаемыеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8B.D0.B5 Экологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Библиографияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD Атланти́ческий океа́н — второй по величине океан после Тихого океана. История исследованияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F История открытий Атлантикиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BA.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.90.D1.82.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 Методы исследованияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Научные организацииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8 Общее описаниеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B5.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Геологическое строениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Границы и рельеф днаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.B5.D1.84_.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0 Климатhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82 Флора, фауна и минеральные ресурсыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0.2C_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.83.D1.80.D1.81.D1.8B Государства побережья Атлантического океанаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D1.8C.D1.8F_.D0.90.D1.82.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0 Нева́ — река в Ленинградской области и Санкт-Петербурге России, соединяющая Ладожское озеро с Финским заливом Балтийского моря. На берегах Невы расположены четыре города: Шлиссельбург, Кировск, Отрадное, Санкт-Петербург — и несколько десятков других населенных пунктов. Этимологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Физико-географическая характеристикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE-.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 История формирования дельтыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.8B Рельеф и гидрография рекиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.B5.D1.84_.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B8 Почвы, флора и фаунаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.B2.D1.8B.2C_.D1.84.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0 Бассейн Невы, рукава, притоки, островаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.91.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.8B.2C_.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.2C_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B8.2C_.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0 Наводнения и происшествияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.88.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.8F Экологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F До 1700 годаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.94.D0.BE_1700_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Российский периодhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4 Советский периодhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4 Современный периодhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4 Хозяйственное использованиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A5.D0.BE.D0.B7.D1.8F.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Достопримечательностиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.94.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 Мосты через Невуhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8B_.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B7_.D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.83 Набережные и причалы на Невеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5 Другие достопримечательности по берегам Невыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.94.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE_.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BC_.D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.8B В Ленинградской областиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.92_.D0.9B.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8 В Санкт-Петербургеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.92_.D0.A1.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.82-.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B5 Литератураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 Столи́ца — главный город государства или административного образования (такого как область, край, автономная республика, провинция, штат, департамент), в котором, как правило, находятся высшие органы власти и управления: резиденция главы государства (территории) (монарха, президента, губернатора), парламент, центральные министерства и ведомства, Верховный суд. Некоторые из этих структур могут располагаться в других городах государства. См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4 Го́род — населённый пункт, жители которого заняты, как правило, вне сельского хозяйства. Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Города Древнего Мираhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.94.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.9C.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B0 Города Средневековьяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4#.D0.93.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8C.D1.8F Функции городаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4#.D0.A4.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Статистикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4#.D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Современные городаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Строение городаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4#.D0.A1.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0 Происхождение названийhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Библиографияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4#.D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F Урбаниза́ция (от  — городской) — процесс повышения роли городов в развитии общества. Предпосылки урбанизации — рост в городах промышленности, развитие их культурных и политических функций, углубление территориального разделения труда. Субурбанизацияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.83.D0.B1.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F Геоурбанизацияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F Ложная урбанизацияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9B.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F Наукаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0 См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Внешние ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F) Евро́па: Многозначные терминыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0 Евро́па — одна из шести частей света, образующая с Азией континент Евразия, площадью около 10 млн км² и населением 733 млн человек. Границыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D1.8B Географияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Этимологияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Страны Европыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.8B Западная Европаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.97.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0 Восточная Европаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.92.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0 Северная Европаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0 Южная Европаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.AE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0 Частично расположенные или непризнанные в Европе государстваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.A7.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B2_.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Европейские зависимые территорииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8 Делениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.94.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Политическая ситуацияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.83.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F Основные международные объединения в Европеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8A.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B5 Совет Европыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82_.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.8B Европейский союзhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.8E.D0.B7 Содружество независимых государствhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.85_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2 НАТОhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.9D.D0.90.D0.A2.D0.9E ОБСЕhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D0.91.D0.A1.D0.95 Северный советhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82 ГУАМhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.93.D0.A3.D0.90.D0.9C ЕврАзЭСhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.90.D0.B7.D0.AD.D0.A1 ОДКБhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.9E.D0.94.D0.9A.D0.91 Арктический советhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.90.D1.80.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82 Балтийская ассамблеяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.91.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.8F Совет государств Балтийского моряhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2_.D0.91.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8F Совет Баренцева/Евроарктического регионаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82_.D0.91.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B0.2F.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0 Союзное государство России и Белоруссииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D0.BE.D1.8E.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B8 Географический центрhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.80 Интересные фактыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F) Евро́па () — в древнегреческой мифологии Мифы народов мира. М. Личность Европыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)#.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C_.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.8B Похищение Европы Зевсомhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.89.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.8B_.D0.97.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BC Анализ мифаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)#.D0.90.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B0 Образ в искусствеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)#.D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7_.D0.B2_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F А́зия — самая большая часть света, образует вместе с Европой материк Евразию. Площадь — около 43,4 млн км². Страны Азииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.90.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.B8 Населениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Основные сведенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F |Родительный падеж=Великобритании Административное делениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Населениеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Численностьhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A7.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C Этнический составhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AD.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2 Британская нацияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.91.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F Историяhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F Политическая структураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Гражданствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Экономикаhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0 Культураhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0 Религияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F Вооружённые силы Великобританииhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D1.91.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D0.92.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B8 Отношения с Российской Федерациейhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9E.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D1.81_.D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D0.A4.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B5.D0.B9 Интересные фактыhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B Устойчивые словосочетанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A3.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9 Вестминстер, Лондон Основы Содружестваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9#.D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B_.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Развитиеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9#.D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B5 Членствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9#.D0.A7.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Несостоявшееся членствоhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9#.D0.9D.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.B2.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.8F_.D1.87.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE Прекращение членстваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.89.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.87.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Приостановление участия в делах Содружестваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.83.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.85_.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Структура Содружестваhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9#.D0.A1.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0 Дипломатические отношенияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9#.D0.94.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F См. такжеhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9#.D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5 Примечанияhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9#.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F Ссылкиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9#.D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD Доми́нион (, от — владение) — фактически независимое государство в составе Британской империи (ныне — в составе Британского Содружества), признающее главой государства британского монарха, представленного в доминионе генерал-губернатором. Источникиhttp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0 Брита́нские острова́ (, ) — архипелаг на северо-западе Европы, между Северным морем и Атлантическим океаном. На Британских островах расположены государства Великобритания и Ирландия, а также территории под властью британской короны.<