http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ Main pagehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Main_page http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Cover Welcome to the world's foremost open contentOrganic Chemistry Textbookon the web! The Study of Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Cover#The_Study_of_Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry The purpose of this section is to review topics from freshman chemistry and build the foundation for further studies in organic chemistry. Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions Image:Go To Organic Chemistry Contents .png > Introduction to reactions Specific Reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions#Specific_Reactions http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes << Haloalkanes |Alkenes| Alkynes >> Naming Alkeneshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Naming_Alkenes EZ Notationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#EZ_Notation Comparison of E-Z with cis-transhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Comparison_of_E-Z_with_cis-trans Propertieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Properties Diastereomerismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Diastereomerism Restricted rotationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Restricted_rotation Relative stabilityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Relative_stability Reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Reactions Preparationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Preparation Dehydrohalogenation of Haloalkaneshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Dehydrohalogenation_of_Haloalkanes Dehalogenation of Vicinal Dibromideshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Dehalogenation_of_Vicinal_Dibromides Dehydration of alcoholshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Dehydration_of_alcohols Wittig Reactionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Wittig_Reaction Markovnikov's Rulehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Markovnikov.27s_Rule Exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Examples Markovnikov producthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Markovnikov_product Markovnikov additionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Markovnikov_addition Anti-Markovnikov additionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Anti-Markovnikov_addition Why it workshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Why_it_works Exceptions to the Rulehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Exceptions_to_the_Rule Addition reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Addition_reactions Hydroborationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Hydroboration Hydroboration/Oxidationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Hydroboration.2FOxidation Oxymercuration/Reductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Oxymercuration.2FReduction Catalytic addition of hydrogenhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Catalytic_addition_of_hydrogen Electrophilic additionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Electrophilic_addition Halogenationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Halogenation Hydrohalogenationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Hydrohalogenation Oxidationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Oxidation Polymerizationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Polymerization Substitution and Elimination Reaction Mechanismshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Substitution_and_Elimination_Reaction_Mechanisms Nucleophilic Substitution Reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Nucleophilic_Substitution_Reactions <H3>Note</H3>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Note SN1 vs SN2http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#SN1_vs_SN2 SN2 Reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#SN2_Reactions <H3>Reactivity Due to Structure of SN2</H3>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Reactivity_Due_to_Structure_of_SN2 Nucleophilicityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Nucleophilicity <H3>List of descending nucleophilicities</H3>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#List_of_descending_nucleophilicities Leaving Grouphttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Leaving_Group <H3>Relative Reactivity of Leaving Groups</H3>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Relative_Reactivity_of_Leaving_Groups Solventhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Solvent <H3>Relative Reactivity of Solvents</H3>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Relative_Reactivity_of_Solvents SN1 Reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#SN1_Reactions <H3>Reactivity Due to Structure of SN1</H3>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Reactivity_Due_to_Structure_of_SN1 Summaryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Summary Elimination Reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Elimination_Reactions E1 vs E2http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#E1_vs_E2 Reaction rateshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Reaction_rates Zaitsev's Rulehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Zaitsev.27s_Rule E2http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#E2 <H3>Reactivity Due to Structure of E2</H3>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#Reactivity_Due_to_Structure_of_E2 E1http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#E1 Referenceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes#References http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality =Introduction= Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality#Introduction Chiral Compounds With Stereocentershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality#Chiral_Compounds_With_Stereocenters Fischer projectionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality#Fischer_projections Operations on Fischer projectionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality#Operations_on_Fischer_projections Naming conventionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality#Naming_conventions By optical activity: (+)- and (-)-http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality#By_optical_activity:_.28.2B.29-_and_.28-.29- By relative configuration: D- and L-http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality#By_relative_configuration:_D-_and_L- By absolute configuration: R- and S-http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality#By_absolute_configuration:_R-_and_S- Chiral Compounds Without Stereocentershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality#Chiral_Compounds_Without_Stereocenters Properties of optical isomershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality#Properties_of_optical_isomers Chirality in biologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality#Chirality_in_biology Chirality in inorganic chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality#Chirality_in_inorganic_chemistry More definitionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality#More_definitions Enantiopure preparationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality#Enantiopure_preparations Enantiopure medicationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality#Enantiopure_medications See alsohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality#See_also http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Dienes Organic chemistry > Dienes Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/External_links Organic chemistry > Links to other online organic textbooks Resourceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/External_links#Resources Other online textbookshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/External_links#Other_online_textbooks http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/History_of_organic_chemistry Atomic Structure > Brief Historyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/History_of_organic_chemistry#Brief_History Synthesis of Ureahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/History_of_organic_chemistry#Synthesis_of_Urea Organic vs Inorganic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/History_of_organic_chemistry#Organic_vs_Inorganic_Chemistry Major Advances in the Field of Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/History_of_organic_chemistry#Major_Advances_in_the_Field_of_Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming Computer programming is the craft of writing useful, maintainable, and extensible instructions which can be interpreted by a computing system to perform a meaningful task. Programming a computer can be performed in one of numerous languages, ranging from a higher-level language to writing directly in low-level machine code (that is, code that more directly controls the specifics of the computer's hardware) all the way to writing microcode (which does directly control the electronics in the computer). Getting startedhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#Getting_started Families of languageshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#Families_of_languages Common conceptshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#Common_concepts Programming skillshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#Programming_skills Data Structures and algorithmshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#Data_Structures_and_algorithms Language-related skillshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#Language-related_skills Programming for applicationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#Programming_for_applications Programming for platformshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#Programming_for_platforms History of programminghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#History_of_programming General trendshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#General_trends Specific languageshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#Specific_languages Additional Informationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#Additional_Information Editorshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#Editors Toolshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#Tools Popular librarieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#Popular_libraries Format Referencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#Format_Reference Mischttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#Misc Bibliographyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming#Bibliography http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/Authors ==List of Authors== List of Authorshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/Authors#List_of_Authors http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure < History | Electronegativity > Atomic Structurehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure#Atomic_Structure The nucleushttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure#The_nucleus Electronshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure#Electrons Shells and Orbitalshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure#Shells_and_Orbitals Electron shellshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure#Electron_shells Electron orbitalshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure#Electron_orbitals S orbitalhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure#S_orbital P orbitalhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure#P_orbital D and F orbitalshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure#D_and_F_orbitals Filling electron shellshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure#Filling_electron_shells Pauli exclusion principlehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure#Pauli_exclusion_principle Hund's rulehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure#Hund.27s_rule Octet rulehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure#Octet_rule Hybridizationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure#Hybridization http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Bonding < Electronegativity | Electron dot structure > Ionic Bondinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Bonding#Ionic_Bonding Covalent Bondinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Bonding#Covalent_Bonding Bond Polarity and Dipole Momenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Bonding#Bond_Polarity_and_Dipole_Moment Van der Waals Bondinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Bonding#Van_der_Waals_Bonding Organometallic Compounds and Bondinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Bonding#Organometallic_Compounds_and_Bonding http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Resonance << Electron dot structures | Acids and bases >> Resonancehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Resonance#Resonance Resonance Structureshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Resonance#Resonance_Structures Key characteristicshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Resonance#Key_characteristics What resonance is nothttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Resonance#What_resonance_is_not Historyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Resonance#History Exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Resonance#Examples See alsohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Resonance#See_also Referenceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Resonance#References http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Acids_and_bases << Resonance | Nomenclature >> Arrhenius Definition: Hydroxide and Hydronium Ionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Acids_and_bases#Arrhenius_Definition:_Hydroxide_and_Hydronium_Ions Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases: Proton donors and acceptorshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Acids_and_bases#Br.C3.B8nsted-Lowry_Acids_and_Bases:_Proton_donors_and_acceptors <H2>Definiton of Brønsted-Lowry Acid and Base</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Acids_and_bases#Definiton_of_Br.C3.B8nsted-Lowry_Acid_and_Base Lewis Acids and Bases: Electron donors and acceptorshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Acids_and_bases#Lewis_Acids_and_Bases:_Electron_donors_and_acceptors <H2>Definition of Lewis Acids and Bases</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Acids_and_bases#Definition_of_Lewis_Acids_and_Bases Nucleophiles and Electrophileshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Acids_and_bases#Nucleophiles_and_Electrophiles pKa and Acidityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Acids_and_bases#pKa_and_Acidity http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Electron_dot_structures << Covalent bonding | Resonance >> Electron Dot Structureshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Electron_dot_structures#Electron_Dot_Structures Drawing electron dot structureshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Electron_dot_structures#Drawing_electron_dot_structures A note about Gilbert N. Lewishttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Electron_dot_structures#A_note_about_Gilbert_N._Lewis Formal Chargehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Electron_dot_structures#Formal_Charge Exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Electron_dot_structures#Examples http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Overview_of_addition,_elimination,_substitution_and_rearrangement_reactions << Cycloalkanes | Next >> Some basic reaction typeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Overview_of_addition,_elimination,_substitution_and_rearrangement_reactions#Some_basic_reaction_types Addition reactionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Overview_of_addition,_elimination,_substitution_and_rearrangement_reactions#Addition_reaction Elimination reactionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Overview_of_addition,_elimination,_substitution_and_rearrangement_reactions#Elimination_reaction Substitution reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Overview_of_addition,_elimination,_substitution_and_rearrangement_reactions#Substitution_reactions Rearrangement reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Overview_of_addition,_elimination,_substitution_and_rearrangement_reactions#Rearrangement_reactions http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Polar_and_radical_reactions << Overview of reactions | Redox reactions >> Homolytic vs heterolytic cleavagehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Polar_and_radical_reactions#Homolytic_vs_heterolytic_cleavage Polar reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Polar_and_radical_reactions#Polar_reactions Radical reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Polar_and_radical_reactions#Radical_reactions http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_functional_groups #/What is a functional group?/ Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/History_of_organic_chemistry/Vital_force_theory << Foundational concepts | Synthesis of urea >> Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/History_of_organic_chemistry/Synthesis_of_urea << Vital force theory | Organic vs inorganic chemistry >> Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/History_of_organic_chemistry/Organic_vs_inorganic_chemistry << Synthesis of urea | Atomic structure >> Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Nucleus_and_electrons << Atomic structure | Shells and orbitals >> The nucleushttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Nucleus_and_electrons#The_nucleus Electronshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Nucleus_and_electrons#Electrons http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Shells_and_orbitals << Nucleus and electrons | Filling electron shells >> Electron orbitalshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Shells_and_orbitals#Electron_orbitals Wave nature of electronshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Shells_and_orbitals#Wave_nature_of_electrons Electron shellshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Shells_and_orbitals#Electron_shells S orbitalhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Shells_and_orbitals#S_orbital P orbitalhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Shells_and_orbitals#P_orbital D orbitalhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Shells_and_orbitals#D_orbital F orbital and beyondhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Shells_and_orbitals#F_orbital_and_beyond http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Filling_electron_shells << Shells and orbitals | Octet rule and exceptions >> Exclusion principlehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Filling_electron_shells#Exclusion_principle Build-up principlehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Filling_electron_shells#Build-up_principle Hund's rulehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Filling_electron_shells#Hund.27s_rule Building atoms with quantum mechanics (advanced topic)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Filling_electron_shells#Building_atoms_with_quantum_mechanics_.28advanced_topic.29 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology To see the book as a continuous wiki page for printing, click /Print version/ ([ edit]) 22px Contentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology#Contents Resourceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology#Resources Metahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology#Meta http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics == Table of contents == Table of contentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics#Table_of_contents Books and chaptershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics#Books_and_chapters Appendiceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Physics#Appendices http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra Linear algebra is a branch of algebra in mathematics concerned with the study of vectors, vector spaces, linear transformations, and systems of linear equations. Vector spaces are very important in modern mathematics. General Information and MoShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra#General_Information_and_MoS Exerciseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra#Exercises Table of Contentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra#Table_of_Contents Linear Systemshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra#Linear_Systems Vector Spaceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra#Vector_Spaces Maps Between Spaceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra#Maps_Between_Spaces Determinantshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra#Determinants Similarityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra#Similarity Appendixhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra#Appendix Resources And Licensinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra#Resources_And_Licensing Old pages to be implementedhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra#Old_pages_to_be_implemented External linkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra#External_links http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Waves_in_one_Dimension ==The Mathematics Of Waves== The Mathematics Of Waveshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Waves_in_one_Dimension#The_Mathematics_Of_Waves http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Introduction ==Introduction== Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Introduction#Introduction What is calculus?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Introduction#What_is_calculus.3F Why learn calculus?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Introduction#Why_learn_calculus.3F What is involved in learning calculus?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Introduction#What_is_involved_in_learning_calculus.3F What you should know before using this texthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Introduction#What_you_should_know_before_using_this_text Scopehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Introduction#Scope http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions ==Functions== Functionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Functions Classical understanding of functionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Classical_understanding_of_functions Notationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Notation Modern understanding of functionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Modern_understanding_of_functions Remarkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Remarks The vertical line testhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#The_vertical_line_test Important functionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Important_functions Example functionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Example_functions Manipulating functionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Manipulating_functions Composition of functionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Composition_of_functions Transformationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Transformations Domain and Rangehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Domain_and_Range Domainhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Domain Rangehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Range One-to-one Functionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#One-to-one_Functions Inverse functionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Inverse_functions Graphing Functionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Graphing_Functions Algebraic manipulationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Algebraic_manipulation Purpose of reviewhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Purpose_of_review Rules of arithmetic and algebrahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Functions#Rules_of_arithmetic_and_algebra http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Vectors ==Math Tutorial -- Vectors== Math Tutorial -- Vectorshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Vectors#Math_Tutorial_--_Vectors http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Reflection_and_Refraction == Reflection and Refraction == Reflection and Refractionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Reflection_and_Refraction#Reflection_and_Refraction Derivation for Law of Reflectionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Reflection_and_Refraction#Derivation_for_Law_of_Reflection Derivation for Snell's Lawhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Reflection_and_Refraction#Derivation_for_Snell.27s_Law http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Transverse,_Longitudinal_and_Torsional_waves ===Transverse and Longitudinal Waves=== Transverse and Longitudinal Waveshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Transverse,_Longitudinal_and_Torsional_waves#Transverse_and_Longitudinal_Waves http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Sine_Waves ===Sine Waves=== Sine Waveshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Sine_Waves#Sine_Waves http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Types_of_Waves === Types of Waves === Types of Waveshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Types_of_Waves#Types_of_Waves Ocean Surface Waveshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Types_of_Waves#Ocean_Surface_Waves http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Sound_Waves ==== Sound Waves ==== Sound Waveshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Sound_Waves#Sound_Waves http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Light ==== Light ==== Lighthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Light#Light http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Superposition === Superposition Principle === Superposition Principlehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Superposition#Superposition_Principle http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Beats ===Beats=== Beatshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Beats#Beats http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Interferometers === Interferometers === Interferometershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Interferometers#Interferometers The Michelson Interferometerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Interferometers#The_Michelson_Interferometer http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Thin_Films === Thin Films === Thin Filmshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Thin_Films#Thin_Films http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Derivatives === Math Tutorial -- Derivatives === Math Tutorial -- Derivativeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Derivatives#Math_Tutorial_--_Derivatives Table of Derivativeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Derivatives#Table_of_Derivatives http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Group_Velocity === Group Velocity === Group Velocityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Group_Velocity#Group_Velocity Derivation of Group Velocity Formulahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Group_Velocity#Derivation_of_Group_Velocity_Formula http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/1D_Examples === Examples === Exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/1D_Examples#Examples http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/1D_Problems === Problems === Problemshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/1D_Problems#Problems http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves The wave is a physical phenomenon that is found in a variety of contexts. You undoubtedly know about ocean waves and have probably played with a stretched slinky toy, producing undulations which move rapidly along the slinky. Waves in one dimensionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves#Waves_in_one_dimension Waves in two and three dimensionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves#Waves_in_two_and_three_dimensions Geometrical opticshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves#Geometrical_optics http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Methane << Foundational concepts | Ethane >> Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Ethane << Methane | Propane thru decane >> Number of hydrogens to carbonshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Ethane#Number_of_hydrogens_to_carbons http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Optics Optics PDF file Alphabetical/Ohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Alphabetical/O Atomic, molecular, and optical physicshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Atomic,_molecular,_and_optical_physics Books to be mergedhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Books_to_be_merged Dewey/500http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Dewey/500 Library of Congress/QChttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Library_of_Congress/QC Opticshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Optics http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/Tools __TOC__ Wikifyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/Tools#Wikify http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/BASIC_Programming == Introduction to BASIC == Introduction to BASIChttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/BASIC_Programming#Introduction_to_BASIC Programming Preliminarieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/BASIC_Programming#Programming_Preliminaries Programming Languageshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/BASIC_Programming#Programming_Languages Beginning BASIChttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/BASIC_Programming#Beginning_BASIC Control Structureshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/BASIC_Programming#Control_Structures Intermediate BASIChttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/BASIC_Programming#Intermediate_BASIC Advanced BASIChttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/BASIC_Programming#Advanced_BASIC Further readinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/BASIC_Programming#Further_reading http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Pascal_Programming Pascal is an influential computer programming language named after the mathematician Blaise Pascal. It was invented by Niklaus Wirth in 1968 as a research project into the nascent field of compiler theory. Contentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Pascal_Programming#Contents Alternative resourceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Pascal_Programming#Alternative_resources http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Octet_rule_and_exceptions << Filling electron shells | Molecular orbitals >> Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Acids_and_bases/Proton_donors_and_acceptors << Acids and bases | Electron donors and acceptors >> Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Molecular_orbitals In organic chemistry we look at the hybridization of electron orbitals in to something called molecular orbitals. Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/D_Programming The goal for this book is to create a complete, free, open-content, well-organized online book for the D programming language. Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/D_Programming#Introduction Overviewhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/D_Programming#Overview Main features of Dhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/D_Programming#Main_features_of_D Memory managementhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/D_Programming#Memory_management Interaction with other systemshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/D_Programming#Interaction_with_other_systems Implementationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/D_Programming#Implementation Getting and Installing Dhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/D_Programming#Getting_and_Installing_D Win32: Example of Configuration 1 (dmd)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/D_Programming#Win32:_Example_of_Configuration_1_.28dmd.29 Your first D programshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/D_Programming#Your_first_D_programs The Reference Manual to Dhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/D_Programming#The_Reference_Manual_to_D All D Featureshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/D_Programming#All_D_Features D Compilershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/D_Programming#D_Compilers D Librarieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/D_Programming#D_Libraries D GUI Librarieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/D_Programming#D_GUI_Libraries Specialhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/D_Programming#Special http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Instructions =Computer Instructions= Computer Instructionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Instructions#Computer_Instructions Instruction Setshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Instructions#Instruction_Sets Instruction Partshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Instructions#Instruction_Parts Op Codeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Instructions#Op_Codes Operandshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Instructions#Operands http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Propane_thru_decane << Ethane | Stereoisomers >> Naming carbon chains up to tenhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Propane_thru_decane#Naming_carbon_chains_up_to_ten Naming longer carbon chainshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Propane_thru_decane#Naming_longer_carbon_chains http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes Image:Go To Organic Chemistry Contents .png Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Introduction Introductory Definitionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Introductory_Definitions Methanehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Methane Ethanehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Ethane Drawing alkaneshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Drawing_alkanes Line drawing shorthandhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Line_drawing_shorthand Conformationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Conformations Newman projectionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Newman_projections Conformations and energyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Conformations_and_energy Steric effectshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Steric_effects Entropyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Entropy Properties of Alkaneshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Properties_of_Alkanes Chemical propertieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Chemical_properties Introduction to Nomenclaturehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Introduction_to_Nomenclature Number of hydrogens to carbonshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Number_of_hydrogens_to_carbons Naming carbon chains up to tenhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Naming_carbon_chains_up_to_ten Isomerismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Isomerism Branched chainshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Branched_chains Constitutional isomershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Constitutional_isomers Naming Alkaneshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Naming_Alkanes IUPAC naming ruleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#IUPAC_naming_rules Numberinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Numbering Alphabetizinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Alphabetizing Branched Substituentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Branched_Substituents Naming branched substituentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Naming_branched_substituents Common systemhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Common_system Iso-http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Iso- Sec-http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Sec- Neo-http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Neo- Tert-http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#Tert- See alsohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes#See_also http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Acids_and_bases/Electron_donors_and_acceptors Proton donors and acceptors >> | Electrophiles and nucleophiles >> Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Acids_and_bases/Electrophiles_and_nucleophiles << Electron donors and acceptors | pKa and acidity >> Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Acids_and_bases/PKa_and_acidity << Electrophiles and nucleophiles | Alkanes >> Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Stereoisomers --<< Conformations Stereoisomershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Stereoisomers#Stereoisomers Cis-trans Isomerismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Stereoisomers#Cis-trans_Isomerism Optical Isomerismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Stereoisomers#Optical_Isomerism http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Places_to_buy_organic_chemistry_models The links below will search on the named sites for the terms "organic chemistry model kit": Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Cycloalkanes << Stereoisomers | Two hydrogens for every carbon >> Naming cycloalkaneshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Cycloalkanes#Naming_cycloalkanes Substituentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Cycloalkanes#Substituents Multicyclic alkaneshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Cycloalkanes#Multicyclic_alkanes Stereochemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Cycloalkanes#Stereochemistry Cyclohexanehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Cycloalkanes#Cyclohexane Other cycloalkaneshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Cycloalkanes#Other_cycloalkanes http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality/Enantiomers ==Enantiomers== Enantiomershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality/Enantiomers#Enantiomers http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Investing Investing involves using your money (or borrowed money that you control) to earn more money. Alphabetical/Ihttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Alphabetical/I Books with infoboxeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Books_with_infoboxes Dewey/300http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Dewey/300 Investinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Investing Library of Congress/HGhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Library_of_Congress/HG Personal financehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Personal_finance http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Periodic_table ---- Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Limits ==Intuitive Look== Intuitive Lookhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Limits#Intuitive_Look Informal definition of a limithttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Limits#Informal_definition_of_a_limit Limit ruleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Limits#Limit_rules Exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Limits#Examples The Squeeze Theoremhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Limits#The_Squeeze_Theorem Finding limitshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Limits#Finding_limits Using limit notation to describe asymptoteshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Limits#Using_limit_notation_to_describe_asymptotes Key application of limitshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Limits#Key_application_of_limits External linkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Limits#External_links http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Cover ¡Bienvenidos! Spanishhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Spanish http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_1 ---- Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_1#Introduction Dialogue 1http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_1#Dialogue_1 Vocabularyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_1#Vocabulary Dialogue 2http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_1#Dialogue_2 Grammar: Personal Pronounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_1#Grammar:_Personal_Pronouns Grammar: Verbs ser and estarhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_1#Grammar:_Verbs_ser_and_estar Ejemplos de los verbos ser y estar (Examples of the verbs ser and estar)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_1#Ejemplos_de_los_verbos_ser_y_estar_.28Examples_of_the_verbs_ser_and_estar.29 Hayhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_1#Hay Spanish alphabethttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_1#Spanish_alphabet Vowel pronunciationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_1#Vowel_pronunciation Semi-Vowelshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_1#Semi-Vowels Acute accentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_1#Acute_accents Emphasishttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_1#Emphasis http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_2 ---- Díalogo 1: El Salón de Clasehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_2#D.C3.ADalogo_1:_El_Sal.C3.B3n_de_Clase Vocabulario: El Salón de Clasehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_2#Vocabulario:_El_Sal.C3.B3n_de_Clase Grammar: The Definite Articlehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_2#Grammar:_The_Definite_Article The Indefinite Articlehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_2#The_Indefinite_Article The Colorshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_2#The_Colors Los Números (Numbers)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_2#Los_N.C3.BAmeros_.28Numbers.29 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Beginning_C == Introduction == Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Beginning_C#Introduction Your First Programhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Beginning_C#Your_First_Program Simple C typeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Beginning_C#Simple_C_types Other type keywordshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Beginning_C#Other_type_keywords Declaring variableshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Beginning_C#Declaring_variables Control structureshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Beginning_C#Control_structures Decisionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Beginning_C#Decisions if and elsehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Beginning_C#if_and_else switchhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Beginning_C#switch Iterationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Beginning_C#Iteration http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Arithmetic/Numerical_Axioms == Numerical Axioms == Numerical Axiomshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Arithmetic/Numerical_Axioms#Numerical_Axioms http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics == Contents == Contentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics#Contents Introductory discrete mathematicshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics#Introductory_discrete_mathematics Upper-level discrete mathematicshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics#Upper-level_discrete_mathematics Upper-level set theoryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics#Upper-level_set_theory Upper-level number theoryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics#Upper-level_number_theory Upper-level logichttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics#Upper-level_logic Upper-level Combinatoricshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics#Upper-level_Combinatorics Abstract algebrahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics#Abstract_algebra Abstract algebraic systemshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics#Abstract_algebraic_systems Algebra over other number systemshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics#Algebra_over_other_number_systems Othershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics#Others Automatahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics#Automata Further problemshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics#Further_problems Unordered pageshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics#Unordered_pages http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Introduction Mathematics can help you to solve many problems by training you to think well. This book will help you to think well about discrete problems: problems like chess, in which the moves you make are exact. Discrete Mathematicshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Discrete_Mathematics http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban This is currently a pre-draft textbook. Therefore some information is inaccurate. New Table Of Contentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban#New_Table_Of_Contents Kickstarting an understanding of the basicshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban#Kickstarting_an_understanding_of_the_basics Old Table Of Contentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban#Old_Table_Of_Contents http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Sounds_and_alphabet Lojban has a 24-letter alphabet (23 of which come from the Roman alphabet): Exerciseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Sounds_and_alphabet#Exercises Write/Stresshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Sounds_and_alphabet#Write.2FStress Answerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Sounds_and_alphabet#Answer True or Falsehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Sounds_and_alphabet#True_or_False Answers to exerciseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Sounds_and_alphabet#Answers_to_exercises Pronouncehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Sounds_and_alphabet#Pronounce http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Cmene In Lojban names are called cmene (pronouced shmen-eh, IPA /ʃme.ne/), and are transliterated to use only Lojban sounds. Exerciseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Cmene#Exercises English names to Cmenehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Cmene#English_names_to_Cmene Cmene to English nameshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Cmene#Cmene_to_English_names Answers to Exerciseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Cmene#Answers_to_Exercises http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_4 ==Stem Changing Verbs== Stem Changing Verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_4#Stem_Changing_Verbs Present Participlehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_4#Present_Participle Present Progressivehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_4#Present_Progressive Vocabularyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_4#Vocabulary http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_3 ---- Texthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_3#Text Vocabulary for texthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_3#Vocabulary_for_text Regular Verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_3#Regular_Verbs "G" Verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_3#.22G.22_Verbs El vocabulario (Vocabulary) - Los días (Days)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_3#El_vocabulario_.28Vocabulary.29_-_Los_d.C3.ADas_.28Days.29 Una fiestahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_3#Una_fiesta http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Sapir-Whorf_Hypothesis In linguistics, the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis (SWH) states that there are certain thoughts of an individual in one language that cannot be understood by those who live in another language. SWH states that the way people think is strongly affected by their native languages. External linkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Sapir-Whorf_Hypothesis#External_links http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Introduction_to_Lojban == Loglan == Loglanhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Introduction_to_Lojban#Loglan Lojbanhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Introduction_to_Lojban#Lojban Lojban Grammarhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Introduction_to_Lojban#Lojban_Grammar External linkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Introduction_to_Lojban#External_links http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Other_resources *[Lojban] Lojbanhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Lojban http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals Attitudinals (cnivla) modify the brivla, cmavo, or cmene that they follow. At the beginning of a bridi (after . Emotional modifiers:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Emotional_modifiers: Attitudinal indicators and suffixes with examples of modifier use:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Attitudinal_indicators_and_suffixes_with_examples_of_modifier_use: Attitudinalshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Attitudinals Simple propositional emotions:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Simple_propositional_emotions: Complex propositional emotions:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Complex_propositional_emotions: Miscellaneous pure emotions:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Miscellaneous_pure_emotions: Complex pure emotions:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Complex_pure_emotions: Simple pure emotions:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Simple_pure_emotions: Emotional categories:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Emotional_categories: Attitudinal modifiers:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Attitudinal_modifiers: Special:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Special: Evidentials:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Evidentials: Consecutive discourse:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Consecutive_discourse: Commentary on words:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Commentary_on_words: Commentary on discourse:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Commentary_on_discourse: Knowledge:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Knowledge: Discourse management:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Discourse_management: Miscellaneous indicators:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#Miscellaneous_indicators: External linkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Attitudinals#External_links http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Vocatives jbovla English word -cu'i -nai Corresponding brivla Exerciseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Vocatives#Exercises Answers to exerciseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Vocatives#Answers_to_exercises External linkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Vocatives#External_links http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory Set Theory starts very simply: it examines whether an object belongs, or does not belong to a set of objects which has been described in some non-ambiguous way. From this simple beginning, an increasingly complex (and useful! Definition of a Sethttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Definition_of_a_Set Elementshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Elements Notationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Notation Some Special Setshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Some_Special_Sets Universal Sethttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Universal_Set Null set (empty set)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Null_set_.28empty_set.29 Operations on the empty sethttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Operations_on_the_empty_set Some special sets of numbershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Some_special_sets_of_numbers The natural numbershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#The_natural_numbers Integershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Integers Real numbershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Real_numbers Rational numbershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Rational_numbers Irrational numbershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Irrational_numbers Set Theory Exercise 1http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Set_Theory_Exercise_1 Relationships between Setshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Relationships_between_Sets Equalityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Equality Subsetshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Subsets Disjointhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Disjoint Venn Diagramshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Venn_Diagrams Venn diagrams: Worked Exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Venn_diagrams:_Worked_Examples The regions in a Venn Diagram and Truth Tableshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#The_regions_in_a_Venn_Diagram_and_Truth_Tables Set Theory Exercise 2http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Set_Theory_Exercise_2 Operations on Setshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Operations_on_Sets Intersectionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Intersection Unionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Union Differencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Difference Complementhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Complement Summaryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Summary Cardinalityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Cardinality Generalized set operationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Generalized_set_operations Set Theory Exercise 3http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Set_Theory_Exercise_3 Set Theory Page 2http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Set_theory#Set_Theory_Page_2 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry == Contents == Contentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry#Contents http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Introduction Biochemistry Intro: What Is Biochemistry?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Introduction#Intro:_What_Is_Biochemistry.3F http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Catalysis << Biochemistry | << Thermodynamics | Catalysis | Metabolism and energy >> Enzymeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Catalysis#Enzymes Digestive and Metabolic Enzymeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Catalysis#Digestive_and_Metabolic_Enzymes Enzyme naming conventionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Catalysis#Enzyme_naming_conventions http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language This is a guide to HTML, the markup language of the internet. This book is about HTML, not about how to make it dynamic — for that, see JavaScript. Contentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language#Contents Other Wikibookshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language#Other_Wikibooks http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History Help us carry out Operation: Blank Check! Alphabetical/Whttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Alphabetical/W Books with infoboxeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Books_with_infoboxes Dewey/900http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Dewey/900 Historyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:History Library of Congress/Dhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Library_of_Congress/D World Historyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:World_History http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Florida_Instructional_Materials_Specifications Relevant bits snipped from: World Historyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:World_History http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Florida_Course_Description This is snipped from World Historyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:World_History http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/California_Content_Standard http://www.cde. World Historyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:World_History http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/How_to_study_Spanish Number one tip: study every dayhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/How_to_study_Spanish#Number_one_tip:_study_every_day Using web resourceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/How_to_study_Spanish#Using_web_resources Using media resourceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/How_to_study_Spanish#Using_media_resources Use ithttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/How_to_study_Spanish#Use_it http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_5 ---- Grammar - Questionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_5#Grammar_-_Questions Grammar - Possessive Adjectiveshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_5#Grammar_-_Possessive_Adjectives Grammar - Comparisonshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_5#Grammar_-_Comparisons Equalityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_5#Equality Inequalityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_5#Inequality Superlativeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_5#Superlatives Vocabulario (Vocabulary) - La escuela (School)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_5#Vocabulario_.28Vocabulary.29_-_La_escuela_.28School.29 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates --Jennrulez757 (talk) 01:45, 21 April 2008 (UTC)Jenn :] Chordateshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Chordates Subphylum Urochordatahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Subphylum_Urochordata Subphylum Cephalochordatahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Subphylum_Cephalochordata Subphylum Vertebratahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Subphylum_Vertebrata Class Agnathahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Class_Agnatha Class Acanthodiahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Class_Acanthodia Class Placodermihttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Class_Placodermi Class Chondrichthyeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Class_Chondrichthyes Class Osteichthyeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Class_Osteichthyes Subclass Sarcopterygiihttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Subclass_Sarcopterygii Order Dipnoihttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Order_Dipnoi Order Crossopterygiihttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Order_Crossopterygii Class Amphibiahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Class_Amphibia Order Salientiahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Order_Salientia Order Urodelahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Order_Urodela [Reptilia]http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#.5BReptilia.5D Subclass Anapsidiahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Subclass_Anapsidia Subclass Testudinatahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Subclass_Testudinata Subclass Diapsidahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Subclass_Diapsida Subclass Synapsidahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Subclass_Synapsida Order Therapsidshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Order_Therapsids Class Aveshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Class_Aves [Mammalia]http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#.5BMammalia.5D Subclass Protheriahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Subclass_Protheria Subclass Theriahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Chordates#Subclass_Theria http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Tissues General Biology Vertebrate tissueshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Tissues#Vertebrate_tissues http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Evolution General Biologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:General_Biology http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Phyla ==Introduction to animal phyla== Introduction to animal phylahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Phyla#Introduction_to_animal_phyla Phylum Poriferahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Phyla#Phylum_Porifera [Cnidaria]http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Phyla#.5BCnidaria.5D [Platyhelminthes]http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Phyla#.5BPlatyhelminthes.5D [Rotifera]http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Phyla#.5BRotifera.5D Phylum Nematodahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Phyla#Phylum_Nematoda Phylum Annelidahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Phyla#Phylum_Annelida Phylum Arthropodahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Phyla#Phylum_Arthropoda Phylum Molluscahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Phyla#Phylum_Mollusca Phylum Echinodermatahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Phyla#Phylum_Echinodermata Phylum Chordatahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Phyla#Phylum_Chordata Subphylum Vertebratahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Phyla#Subphylum_Vertebrata Neural Crest Cellshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals/Phyla#Neural_Crest_Cells http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals == Key Terms == Key Termshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals#Key_Terms Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals#Introduction Characteristics of an Animalhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Classification_of_Living_Things/Eukaryotes/Animals#Characteristics_of_an_Animal http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Animal_Evolution ==The Evolutionary Tree in Animals== The Evolutionary Tree in Animalshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Animal_Evolution#The_Evolutionary_Tree_in_Animals Support for the "Tuning Fork" Modelhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Animal_Evolution#Support_for_the_.22Tuning_Fork.22_Model Body Symmetryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Animal_Evolution#Body_Symmetry Asymmetryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Animal_Evolution#Asymmetry Bilateral Symmetryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Animal_Evolution#Bilateral_Symmetry Presence of True Tissueshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Animal_Evolution#Presence_of_True_Tissues Number of Embryonic Germ Layershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Animal_Evolution#Number_of_Embryonic_Germ_Layers Two Germ Layershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Animal_Evolution#Two_Germ_Layers Three Germ Layershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Animal_Evolution#Three_Germ_Layers Four Germ Layers (?)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Animal_Evolution#Four_Germ_Layers_.28.3F.29 Nature of the Main Body Cavityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Animal_Evolution#Nature_of_the_Main_Body_Cavity Acoelomateshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Animal_Evolution#Acoelomates Pseudocoelomateshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Animal_Evolution#Pseudocoelomates Coelomateshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Animal_Evolution#Coelomates The protostome-deuterostome distinctionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Animal_Evolution#The_protostome-deuterostome_distinction http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Introduction Relational Databaseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Relational_Databases Structured Query Language (SQL)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Structured_Query_Language_.28SQL.29 Getting a database to work withhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Getting_a_database_to_work_with Data Definitionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Data_Definition Tables, rows and columnshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Tables.2C_rows_and_columns Creating Tableshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Creating_Tables Foreign Keyshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Foreign_Keys Exercisehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Exercise Exercise solutionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Exercise_solution Data Manipulationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Data_Manipulation Adding Datahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Adding_Data Removing Datahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Removing_Data Updating Datahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Updating_Data Data Queryinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Data_Querying Retrieving Datahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Retrieving_Data Joinshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Joins Inner Joinhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Inner_Join Outer Joinhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Outer_Join Unionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#Unions See alsohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language#See_also http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Technologies ===Scope=== Scopehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Technologies#Scope Contentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Technologies#Contents Related bookshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Technologies#Related_books http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Slang Spanish slang is more localized than English slang and sometimes people from one Spanish-speaking country get confused talking to people from other Spanish-speaking countries. Modismos (Slang)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Slang#Modismos_.28Slang.29 Argentinahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Slang#Argentina Chilehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Slang#Chile Colombiahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Slang#Colombia Cuba/Puerto Ricohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Slang#Cuba.2FPuerto_Rico Méxicohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Slang#M.C3.A9xico Españahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Slang#Espa.C3.B1a Perúhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Slang#Per.C3.BA Venezuelahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Slang#Venezuela http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Contents For best viewing, it may be prudent to set your screen resolution to at least 1024 x 768 pixels. Appendiceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Contents#Appendices http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/World_Religions This page is for an elementary explanation of the origins and nature of the religions. It is not meant to be an in depth study by any means. Baha'i Faithhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/World_Religions#Baha.27i_Faith Buddhismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/World_Religions#Buddhism Christianityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/World_Religions#Christianity Confucianismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/World_Religions#Confucianism Hinduismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/World_Religions#Hinduism Jainismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/World_Religions#Jainism Judaismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/World_Religions#Judaism Sikhismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/World_Religions#Sikhism Shintohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/World_Religions#Shinto Taoismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/World_Religions#Taoism Marxism-Leninismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/World_Religions#Marxism-Leninism Legalismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/World_Religions#Legalism Other notable religionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/World_Religions#Other_notable_religions New Age Alternative Religionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/World_Religions#New_Age_Alternative_Religions http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Revolution,_Change,_and_philosophy World Historyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:World_History http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Industrial_Revolution == Causes of Industrial Revolution == Causes of Industrial Revolutionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Industrial_Revolution#Causes_of_Industrial_Revolution Negative aspects of the Industrial Revolutionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Industrial_Revolution#Negative_aspects_of_the_Industrial_Revolution Responses to industrialismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Industrial_Revolution#Responses_to_industrialism Objectiveshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Industrial_Revolution#Objectives The Industrial Revolutionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Industrial_Revolution#The_Industrial_Revolution Why Great Britain?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Industrial_Revolution#Why_Great_Britain.3F Effectshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Industrial_Revolution#Effects Philosophyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Industrial_Revolution#Philosophy Imperialismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Industrial_Revolution#Imperialism http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Changes_in_East_Asia ==Colonialism takes root in Southeast Asia== Colonialism takes root in Southeast Asiahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Changes_in_East_Asia#Colonialism_takes_root_in_Southeast_Asia Japan enters the Modern Worldhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Changes_in_East_Asia#Japan_enters_the_Modern_World The Meiji Restorationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Changes_in_East_Asia#The_Meiji_Restoration Industrialization in Japanhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Changes_in_East_Asia#Industrialization_in_Japan China limps alonghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Changes_in_East_Asia#China_limps_along The Qing Dynastyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Changes_in_East_Asia#The_Qing_Dynasty Rebellion and the fall of Imperial Chinahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Changes_in_East_Asia#Rebellion_and_the_fall_of_Imperial_China Sun Yat-Sen and the Kuomindanghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Changes_in_East_Asia#Sun_Yat-Sen_and_the_Kuomindang Chiang Kai-shek and Nationalist Chinahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Changes_in_East_Asia#Chiang_Kai-shek_and_Nationalist_China Rise of Chinese Communist Partyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Changes_in_East_Asia#Rise_of_Chinese_Communist_Party http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_First_World_War == Before the Great War == Before the Great Warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_First_World_War#Before_the_Great_War Factors Leading to Warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_First_World_War#Factors_Leading_to_War The Changing of Imperialismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_First_World_War#The_Changing_of_Imperialism Turmoil in Russiahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_First_World_War#Turmoil_in_Russia The Sick Man of Europehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_First_World_War#The_Sick_Man_of_Europe Naval Buildup and the end of Splendid Isolationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_First_World_War#Naval_Buildup_and_the_end_of_Splendid_Isolation Assasination of ArchDuke Franz Ferdinandhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_First_World_War#Assasination_of_ArchDuke_Franz_Ferdinand War Breaks Outhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_First_World_War#War_Breaks_Out Stalemate and Trench Warfarehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_First_World_War#Stalemate_and_Trench_Warfare America Enters the Warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_First_World_War#America_Enters_the_War The Lusitaniahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_First_World_War#The_Lusitania The Zimmerman Telegramhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_First_World_War#The_Zimmerman_Telegram Defeat of the Central Powershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_First_World_War#Defeat_of_the_Central_Powers http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Rise_of_Dictatorship_and_Totalitarianism Quick Quiz Benito Mussolini and Fascism in Italy (1922-1939)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Rise_of_Dictatorship_and_Totalitarianism#Benito_Mussolini_and_Fascism_in_Italy_.281922-1939.29 The Weimar Republic (1918-1933)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Rise_of_Dictatorship_and_Totalitarianism#The_Weimar_Republic_.281918-1933.29 The Rise of Adolf Hitler in Germany (1914-1939)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Rise_of_Dictatorship_and_Totalitarianism#The_Rise_of_Adolf_Hitler_in_Germany_.281914-1939.29 The Beer Hall Putsch and Mein Kampf (1923-1925)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Rise_of_Dictatorship_and_Totalitarianism#The_Beer_Hall_Putsch_and_Mein_Kampf_.281923-1925.29 The Nazi Regime (1933-1939)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Rise_of_Dictatorship_and_Totalitarianism#The_Nazi_Regime_.281933-1939.29 Joseph Stalin takes power in the Soviet Union (1924-1934)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Rise_of_Dictatorship_and_Totalitarianism#Joseph_Stalin_takes_power_in_the_Soviet_Union_.281924-1934.29 The First Five-Year Plan and Collectivization (1927-1939)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Rise_of_Dictatorship_and_Totalitarianism#The_First_Five-Year_Plan_and_Collectivization_.281927-1939.29 The Great Purges and Politics in the Soviet Union (1930-1939)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Rise_of_Dictatorship_and_Totalitarianism#The_Great_Purges_and_Politics_in_the_Soviet_Union_.281930-1939.29 Francisco Franco's Facist Spain and the Spanish Civil War (1936-1945)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Rise_of_Dictatorship_and_Totalitarianism#Francisco_Franco.27s_Facist_Spain_and_the_Spanish_Civil_War_.281936-1945.29 Authoritarian governmentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/The_Rise_of_Dictatorship_and_Totalitarianism#Authoritarian_governments http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Effects_of_the_First_World_War The First World War shattered the European political order. An entire generation of young men had perished in brutal trench warfare. World Historyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:World_History http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War ==Causes of World War II== Causes of World War IIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Causes_of_World_War_II The Failure of Peace Effortshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#The_Failure_of_Peace_Efforts The Rise of Fascismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#The_Rise_of_Fascism Formation of the Axis Coalitionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Formation_of_the_Axis_Coalition German Aggression in Europehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#German_Aggression_in_Europe The Worldwide Great Depressionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#The_Worldwide_Great_Depression World War II in Europehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#World_War_II_in_Europe Opening Events (1939)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Opening_Events_.281939.29 Soviet Aggression (1939-1941)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Soviet_Aggression_.281939-1941.29 The Phony War and Night in Scandanavia (Winter 1939- April 1940)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#The_Phony_War_and_Night_in_Scandanavia_.28Winter_1939-_April_1940.29 The Fall of France (June - Early 1940)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#The_Fall_of_France_.28June_-_Early_1940.29 The Battle of Britain (Summer 1940)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#The_Battle_of_Britain_.28Summer_1940.29 Operation Barbarossa (1941)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Operation_Barbarossa_.281941.29 America Enters in Europehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#America_Enters_in_Europe Mussolini's Aggression in Africa (1940-1942)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Mussolini.27s_Aggression_in_Africa_.281940-1942.29 The German Offensive of 1942http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#The_German_Offensive_of_1942 The Tide begins to turn (1942-1943)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#The_Tide_begins_to_turn_.281942-1943.29 The Allied Invasions of North Africa and Italy (1942-1944)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#The_Allied_Invasions_of_North_Africa_and_Italy_.281942-1944.29 D-Day at Normandy (June 1944 - August 1944)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#D-Day_at_Normandy_.28June_1944_-_August_1944.29 The Liberation of France and the Battle of the Bulge (August 1944 - December 1944)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#The_Liberation_of_France_and_the_Battle_of_the_Bulge_.28August_1944_-_December_1944.29 Three men at Yalta (February 1945)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Three_men_at_Yalta_.28February_1945.29 The War in the Pacifichttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#The_War_in_the_Pacific Mukden Incident and the Invasion of Manchuria (1931)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Mukden_Incident_and_the_Invasion_of_Manchuria_.281931.29 Japan Invades China (1937)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Japan_Invades_China_.281937.29 Anti-Comintern Pact and Tripartite Pacthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Anti-Comintern_Pact_and_Tripartite_Pact Pearl Harbor and Simultanious Invasions (early December 1941)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Pearl_Harbor_and_Simultanious_Invasions_.28early_December_1941.29 Allied Defeats in the Pacific and Asia (late December 1941-1942)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Allied_Defeats_in_the_Pacific_and_Asia_.28late_December_1941-1942.29 Resistance in the Philippines and the Bataan Death Marchhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Resistance_in_the_Philippines_and_the_Bataan_Death_March Allies Regroup and the Battle of Midway (1942)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Allies_Regroup_and_the_Battle_of_Midway_.281942.29 Guadalcanal Weakens Japan (August 1942-February 1943)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Guadalcanal_Weakens_Japan_.28August_1942-February_1943.29 Buna, Gona, and Rabaul (1943)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Buna.2C_Gona.2C_and_Rabaul_.281943.29 Island Hopping (1943- Late 1944)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Island_Hopping_.281943-_Late_1944.29 Iwo Jima and Okinawa (Early 1945)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Iwo_Jima_and_Okinawa_.28Early_1945.29 The Atomic Bomb (August 1945)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#The_Atomic_Bomb_.28August_1945.29 Japan Surrenders (August 1945)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Japan_Surrenders_.28August_1945.29 The Home frontshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#The_Home_fronts Americahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#America Japanhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Japan Britainhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Britain Germanyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Germany Italyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Causes_and_course_of_the_Second_World_War#Italy http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Consequences_of_the_Second_World_War The Second World War saw the most far-reaching transformation of world politics to date. The destructive technologies introduced during the war – foremost, the atomic bomb – made it very unlikely that a land-based conflict of similar scale and duration among the major nations could ever happen again, because of the potential for total destruction of all combatants. The splitting of the worldhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Consequences_of_the_Second_World_War#The_splitting_of_the_world http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_6 ---- Grammar - Object Pronounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_6#Grammar_-_Object_Pronouns Direct Object Pronounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_6#Direct_Object_Pronouns Indirect Object Pronounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_6#Indirect_Object_Pronouns Position Of Object Pronouns (Double Object Pronouns)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_6#Position_Of_Object_Pronouns_.28Double_Object_Pronouns.29 Vocabulario (Vocabulary) - La comida (The food)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_6#Vocabulario_.28Vocabulary.29_-_La_comida_.28The_food.29 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Perl_Programming __NOTOC__ Beginning Perlhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Perl_Programming#Beginning_Perl In-depth Perl ideashttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Perl_Programming#In-depth_Perl_ideas Interfacing Perlhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Perl_Programming#Interfacing_Perl Web Developmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Perl_Programming#Web_Development Perl and beyondhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Perl_Programming#Perl_and_beyond Sample codehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Perl_Programming#Sample_code Referencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Perl_Programming#Reference http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Colours *gusni illumine `light' Lojbanhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Lojban http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Foods_and_beverages ==Beverages== Beverageshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Foods_and_beverages#Beverages Foodshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Foods_and_beverages#Foods Vegetableshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Foods_and_beverages#Vegetables Fruitshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Foods_and_beverages#Fruits Digestionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Foods_and_beverages#Digestion http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/1D_Solutions As you have learned in the previous sections, the linear waves you studied in the previous section tend to disperse. However, there are nonlinear waves described by nonlinear partial differential equations (PDE) which admits solutions with nondispersing wave packets. Sine-Gordonhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/1D_Solutions#Sine-Gordon KdVhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/1D_Solutions#KdV http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation == What is differentiation? == What is differentiation?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#What_is_differentiation.3F The Definition of Slopehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#The_Definition_of_Slope Of a Linehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#Of_a_Line Of a Graph of a Functionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#Of_a_Graph_of_a_Function Exerciseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#Exercises The Rate of Change of a Function at a Pointhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#The_Rate_of_Change_of_a_Function_at_a_Point The Definition of the Derivativehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#The_Definition_of_the_Derivative Exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#Examples Understanding the Derivative Notationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#Understanding_the_Derivative_Notation Differentiation ruleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#Differentiation_rules Derivative of a Constant Functionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#Derivative_of_a_Constant_Function Intuitionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#Intuition Proofhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#Proof Derivative of a Linear Functionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#Derivative_of_a_Linear_Function Constant multiple and addition ruleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#Constant_multiple_and_addition_rules The Constant Rulehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#The_Constant_Rule The Addition and Subtraction Ruleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#The_Addition_and_Subtraction_Rules The Power Rulehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#The_Power_Rule Derivatives of polynomialshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Differentiation#Derivatives_of_polynomials http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Fourier_Transforms == Fourier Transform == Fourier Transformhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Fourier_Transforms#Fourier_Transform Fourier Transform Propertieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Fourier_Transforms#Fourier_Transform_Properties Fourier Transform Pairshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Fourier_Transforms#Fourier_Transform_Pairs further readinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Waves/Fourier_Transforms#further_reading http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/How_to_write_organic_reactions Organic chemistry > How to write organic reactions Writing General Chemistry Reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/How_to_write_organic_reactions#Writing_General_Chemistry_Reactions Differences in Organic Chemistry Notationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/How_to_write_organic_reactions#Differences_in_Organic_Chemistry_Notation Examples of Organic Chemistry Notationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/How_to_write_organic_reactions#Examples_of_Organic_Chemistry_Notation http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Chemistry == Contents == Contentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Chemistry#Contents Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Chemistry#Introduction Appendiceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Chemistry#Appendices External Resourceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Chemistry#External_Resources Wikibook Administrationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Chemistry#Wikibook_Administration http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming Wikibooks Contributors Present:C Programming External Linkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming#External_Links http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables ==Variables== Variableshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#Variables Declaring, Initializing, and Assigning Variableshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#Declaring.2C_Initializing.2C_and_Assigning_Variables Naming Variableshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#Naming_Variables Literalshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#Literals The Four Basic Typeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#The_Four_Basic_Types The int typehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#The_int_type The char typehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#The_char_type The float typehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#The_float_type The double typehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#The_double_type sizeofhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#sizeof Data type modifiershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#Data_type_modifiers const qualifierhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#const_qualifier Magic numbershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#Magic_numbers Using the const keywordhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#Using_the_const_keyword #definehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#.23define Scopehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#Scope Other Modifiershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#Other_Modifiers Conceptshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#Concepts In this sectionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Variables#In_this_section http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Types Types in Chttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Types#Types_in_C Integer typeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Types#Integer_types Character typeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Types#Character_types Floating-point typeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Types#Floating-point_types Void typehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Types#Void_type Declaring variableshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Types#Declaring_variables enumhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Types#enum Related articleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Types#Related_articles Conceptshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Types#Concepts In this sectionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Types#In_this_section http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/Variables __TOC__ Computer Programminghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Computer_Programming http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use __NOTOC__ Welcomehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use#Welcome Contentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use#Contents Related bookshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use#Related_books Related contenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use#Related_content http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/Types Computer Programming Types determine the kinds of values and how they can be used in the given programming environment. In most cases, a programming language defines a set of basic data types, e. Type Definitionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/Types#Type_Definition Primitive Typeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/Types#Primitive_Types Composite Typeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/Types#Composite_Types Type Attributeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/Types#Type_Attributes Language Specificshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/Types#Language_Specifics Related articleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/Types#Related_articles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Data_Structures/Arrays == Arrays == Arrayshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Data_Structures/Arrays#Arrays Typehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Data_Structures/Arrays#Type Boundshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Data_Structures/Arrays#Bounds Bounds checkhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Data_Structures/Arrays#Bounds_check Declaring Array Typeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Data_Structures/Arrays#Declaring_Array_Types Array Accesshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Data_Structures/Arrays#Array_Access http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Vocabulary/Verbs * The kanji for ある／いる are rarely used. Japanese vocabularyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Japanese_vocabulary http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_7 ---- Grammar - Preterite (el pretérito indefinido)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_7#Grammar_-_Preterite_.28el_pret.C3.A9rito_indefinido.29 Grammar - Imperfect (el pretérito imperfecto)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_7#Grammar_-_Imperfect_.28el_pret.C3.A9rito_imperfecto.29 Grammar - Preterite vs. Imperfecthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_7#Grammar_-_Preterite_vs._Imperfect El vocabulario (Vocabulary) - La casa (The house)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_7#El_vocabulario_.28Vocabulary.29_-_La_casa_.28The_house.29 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Arrays ==Arrays & Strings== Arrays & Stringshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Arrays#Arrays_.26_Strings Arrayshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Arrays#Arrays Stringshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Arrays#Strings http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus __NOEDITSECTION__ __NOTOC__ Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Introduction Precalculushttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Precalculus Limitshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Limits Differentiationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Differentiation Basics of Differentiationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Basics_of_Differentiation Applications of Derivativeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Applications_of_Derivatives Important Theoremshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Important_Theorems Integrationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Integration Basics of Integrationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Basics_of_Integration Integration techniqueshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Integration_techniques Applications of Integrationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Applications_of_Integration Parametric and Polar Equationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Parametric_and_Polar_Equations Parametric Equationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Parametric_Equations Polar Equationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Polar_Equations Sequences and Serieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Sequences_and_Series Basicshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Basics Series and calculushttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Series_and_calculus Vector Calculationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Vector_Calculations Multivariable & Differential Calculushttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Multivariable_.26_Differential_Calculus Extensionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Extensions Further Analysishttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Further_Analysis Formal Theory of Calculushttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Formal_Theory_of_Calculus Referenceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#References Acknowledgements and Further Readinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus#Acknowledgements_and_Further_Reading http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Kanji Kanji () characters are based on Chinese characters transmitted to Japan during the spread of Buddhism in the 5th century. A large percentage (approx. Furiganahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Kanji#Furigana Readingshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Kanji#Readings Onyomihttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Kanji#Onyomi Kunyomihttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Kanji#Kunyomi Nanoriyomihttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Kanji#Nanoriyomi Kanji Repetitionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Kanji#Kanji_Repetition JLPThttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Kanji#JLPT JLPT level 4http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Kanji#JLPT_level_4 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Verbs __NOTOC__ Ejemploshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Verbs#Ejemplos Expressionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Verbs#Expressions Otras temas de los verboshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Verbs#Otras_temas_de_los_verbos Verbos con la voz pasivahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Verbs#Verbos_con_la_voz_pasiva Verbos reflexivoshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Verbs#Verbos_reflexivos External Linkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Verbs#External_Links http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Contributors The Spanish Wikibook was created on August 2, 2003 by ThomasStrohmann; it was the first language book on Wikibooks. During December 2006, it underwent a complete archive and rewrite, by Celestianpower. Spanishhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Spanish http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_8 ---- Grammar - Formal Commands (el imperativo)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_8#Grammar_-_Formal_Commands_.28el_imperativo.29 Grammar - Informal Tú-Commandshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_8#Grammar_-_Informal_T.C3.BA-Commands El vocabulario (Vocabulary) - La salud (Health)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_8#El_vocabulario_.28Vocabulary.29_-_La_salud_.28Health.29 El vocabulario (Vocabulary) - El cuerpo (The Body)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Lesson_8#El_vocabulario_.28Vocabulary.29_-_El_cuerpo_.28The_Body.29 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Infinitive The infinitive is the simple, unconjugated form of a verb. It does not indicate who is doing the action or any time reference. Spanishhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Spanish http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Redox_reactions << Polar and radical reactions | Functional groups in reactions >> Oxidation and reductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Redox_reactions#Oxidation_and_reduction Oxidationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Redox_reactions#Oxidation Reductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Redox_reactions#Reduction http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Functional_groups_in_reactions << Redox reactions | Drawing reactions >> Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Drawing_reactions << Functional groups in reactions | Rates and equilibria >> Drawing reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Drawing_reactions#Drawing_reactions Arrowshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Drawing_reactions#Arrows http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Chemistry/Chemical_Reactions === Chemical Reactions === Chemical Reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Chemistry/Chemical_Reactions#Chemical_Reactions Redox Reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Chemistry/Chemical_Reactions#Redox_Reactions http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Preface The Wikibook Introduction to computers and communications technology. Scope and Audiencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Preface#Scope_and_Audience Professional Readershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Preface#Professional_Readers Non-Professional Readershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Preface#Non-Professional_Readers Terminologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Preface#Terminology Structurehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Preface#Structure Authorshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Preface#Authors http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Authors This Wikibook is a the result of a collaborative effort by a number or contributors. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS __NOTOC__ Introduction to Computers and Communications Technologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS#Introduction_to_Computers_and_Communications_Technology Table of Contentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS#Table_of_Contents Hardwarehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS#Hardware Softwarehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS#Software Communicationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS#Communications Applicationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS#Applications Serviceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS#Services The Computer Businesshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS#The_Computer_Business Miscellaneous Topicshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS#Miscellaneous_Topics Appendiceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS#Appendices http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary Glossary of Computer and Communications Terms List of Termshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary#List_of_Terms Ahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary#A Bhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary#B Chttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary#C Ghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary#G Ihttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary#I Mhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary#M Phttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary#P Thttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary#T Uhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary#U Vhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary#V http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/HTML Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) (Internet) A document publishing language that mixes content, formatting rules, and processing scripts to create Web Pages. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory When we talk of set theory, we generally talk about collections of certain mathematical objects. In this sense, a set can be likened to a bag, holding a finite (or conceivably infinite) amount of things. Special setshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#Special_sets Notationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#Notations Containment relationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#Containment_relations The concept of the subsethttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#The_concept_of_the_subset Intersections and unionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#Intersections_and_unions Intersectionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#Intersection Unionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#Unions Set comprehensionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#Set_comprehensions Universal sets and complementshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#Universal_sets_and_complements Universal setshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#Universal_sets Complementshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#Complements Problem sethttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#Problem_set Answershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#Answers Further ideashttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#Further_ideas Power sethttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#Power_set Cardinalityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#Cardinality The cardinality of the power sethttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#The_cardinality_of_the_power_set Set identitieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Naive_set_theory#Set_identities http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Index This page is not yet a normal Index. Index Subjectshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Index#Index_Subjects http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Polish thumb|right|Flag of Poland Table of contentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Polish#Table_of_contents Lesson 1http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Polish#Lesson_1 Workbookhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Polish#Workbook Lesson 2http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Polish#Lesson_2 Lesson 3http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Polish#Lesson_3 Lesson 4http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Polish#Lesson_4 Lesson 5http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Polish#Lesson_5 Lesson 6http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Polish#Lesson_6 Grammarhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Polish#Grammar Copyrighthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Polish#Copyright See alsohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Polish#See_also http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Gallery_of_Biologists/Charles_Darwin Gallery of Biologists Linkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Gallery_of_Biologists/Charles_Darwin#Links http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP) (Project Management) The total direct and indirect costs of accomplishing work completed to date. It usually refers either to a given time period or to a completed project phase, activity, or task. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/GRE General Routing Encapsulation (GRE) (Internet) A method or technique of adding an IP standard header and trailer to a message that does not follow IP protocols. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/MPLS Multiprotocol Label Swiching (MPLS) (Networking) is a system of protocols that uses abbreviated routing information based on the devices and connections of a single Internet Service Provider (ISP). CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/PKI Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) (Internet) An evolving system of protocols that define the Digital Certificates and Certificate Authorities that identify and validate the parties in an electronic commerce transaction to each other. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/Tunneling Tunneling (Networks, Software) – a software process that uses General Routing Encapsulation (GRE) programs to send encrypted or incompatible messages over a network, usually the Internet. The concept refers to the use of the internet by two nodes of a Virtual Private Network (VPN), and their treatment of the internet as a 'tunnel' for their messages. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/VPN Virtual Private Network (VPN) (Internet) a service, usually offered by an ISP, that uses various routing, encryption, and security technologies to allow the Internet to serve as the equivalent of a private or controlled network. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/Adobe Adobe Systems Inc. (Corporation) A software vendor specializing in documents. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/ADP Automatic Data Processing (ADP) (Corporation) a corporation, specializing in payroll and human resources business services and founded in 1949. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations This article examines the concepts of the function and the relation. Functionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Functions Range, image, codomainhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Range.2C_image.2C_codomain Notationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Notations Other function notationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Other_function_notation Relationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Relations Some simple exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Some_simple_examples Propertieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Properties Reflexivehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Reflexive Symmetrichttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Symmetric Transitivehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Transitive Antisymmetrichttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Antisymmetric Trichotomyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Trichotomy Problem sethttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Problem_set Answershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Answers Equivalence relationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Equivalence_relations Characteristics of equivalence relationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Characteristics_of_equivalence_relations Example proofhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Example_proof Partitions and equivalence classeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Partitions_and_equivalence_classes Partial ordershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Partial_orders Characteristics of partial ordershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Characteristics_of_partial_orders Posetshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Posets Terminologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Terminology Hasse diagramshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Hasse_diagrams Operations on Relationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Operations_on_Relations Inversionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Inversion Concatenationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Concatenation Diagonal of a Sethttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Diagonal_of_a_Set Shorter Notationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Functions_and_relations#Shorter_Notations http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/Aldus Aldus (Company) a former software vendor, noted for the developement of Pagemaker, which was sold to Adobe in 1994. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/ANI Animated Cursor – (software graphics) a feature that modifies the displayed cursor based on the state of the component the cursor is located in or the properties of a control that the cursor points to. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/Apache Apache (Internet Software) A free, open source Web Server HTTP processing software package from the Apache Software Foundation. Apache runs on OS/2, NetWare, Unix, and Windows NT. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/ASF Apache Software Foundation (Organization) A collaborative non-profit working group dedicated to the education, development and delivery of open source web software. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/Application An Application is: CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/Assembler An Assembler is: CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/Assembly Assembly is the process of creating an executable module from assembly language source code. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/ASML Assembly Language is the lowest level of symbolic progarmming language characterized by the use of a single statement for each machine instruction. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Table_of_Contents The Wikibooks Esperanto Textbook is a collaborative project to create an online open-content textbook for [which we hope will become the definitive Esperanto textbook for English speakers. Lecionoj (Lessons)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Table_of_Contents#Lecionoj_.28Lessons.29 Aldonoj (Appendices)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Table_of_Contents#Aldonoj_.28Appendices.29 Pri la Libro (About the Book)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Table_of_Contents#Pri_la_Libro_.28About_the_Book.29 Aliaj Iloj Por Lerni Esperanton (Other Tools For Learning Esperanto)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Table_of_Contents#Aliaj_Iloj_Por_Lerni_Esperanton_.28Other_Tools_For_Learning_Esperanto.29 Aliaj Interretaj Libroj Pri Esperanto (Other Online Books About Esperanto)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Table_of_Contents#Aliaj_Interretaj_Libroj_Pri_Esperanto_.28Other_Online_Books_About_Esperanto.29 Softvaro por lerni Esperanton (Software to Learn Esperanto)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Table_of_Contents#Softvaro_por_lerni_Esperanton_.28Software_to_Learn_Esperanto.29 Vidu Ankaŭ (See Also)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Table_of_Contents#Vidu_Anka.C5.AD_.28See_Also.29 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/User_Conundrum Wiki Note The Myth of the Userhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/User_Conundrum#The_Myth_of_the_User The Applicationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/User_Conundrum#The_Application The Software Hierarchyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/User_Conundrum#The_Software_Hierarchy The Confusionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/User_Conundrum#The_Confusion Conclusionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/User_Conundrum#Conclusions http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations Ordinary differential equations involve equations containing: Notations and terminologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Notations_and_terminology Terminologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Terminology Some simple differential equationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Some_simple_differential_equations Examplehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Example Basic first order DEshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Basic_first_order_DEs Separable equationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Separable_equations Worked examplehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Worked_example Verificationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Verification Homogeneous equationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Homogeneous_equations Linear equationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Linear_equations Exact equationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Exact_equations Basic second and higher order ODE'shttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Basic_second_and_higher_order_ODE.27s Reducible ODE'shttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Reducible_ODE.27s Linear ODEshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Linear_ODEs Variation of constantshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Variation_of_constants Linear homogeneous ODE's with constant coefficientshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Linear_homogeneous_ODE.27s_with_constant_coefficients Second orderhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Second_order Linear nonhomogeneous ODEs with constant coefficientshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Linear_nonhomogeneous_ODEs_with_constant_coefficients Non-Linear ODEshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Calculus/Ordinary_differential_equations#Non-Linear_ODEs http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/Basic Basic Language is a high level computer language that was intrroducd with the PC in the 1960s. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/Binary Binary is a number system in the base 2, which contains only the digits 0 and 1. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/Borland Borland (Company) is a software developer and vendor specializing in development tools, language compilers, and data base platforms. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/Computer A Computer is programmable machine containing memory, input and output devices, and a central processor (CPU); and capable of executing a stored program. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters == Windows == Windowshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#Windows Language Settings (fastest)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#Language_Settings_.28fastest.29 Windows XPhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#Windows_XP Lower-Case Charactershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#Lower-Case_Characters Upper-Case Charactershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#Upper-Case_Characters Other Symbolshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#Other_Symbols Dead Keyshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#Dead_Keys Other Operating Systemshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#Other_Operating_Systems Alt Number Codeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#Alt_Number_Codes Lower Case Charactershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#Lower_Case_Characters Upper Case Charactershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#Upper_Case_Characters Punctuation Markshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#Punctuation_Marks Copy & Pastehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#Copy_.26_Paste Search & Replacehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#Search_.26_Replace Automated Search & Replacehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#Automated_Search_.26_Replace Referenceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#References Macintoshhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#Macintosh KDE/GNOMEhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#KDE.2FGNOME X Windowshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Typing_Spanish_Characters#X_Windows http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Web_Resources ===Leer en línea (read online)=== Leer en línea (read online)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Web_Resources#Leer_en_l.C3.ADnea_.28read_online.29 Estudiar el español (to study Spanish)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Web_Resources#Estudiar_el_espa.C3.B1ol_.28to_study_Spanish.29 Software (software)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Web_Resources#Software_.28software.29 Diccionarios (dictionaries)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Web_Resources#Diccionarios_.28dictionaries.29 Misceláneo (miscellaneous)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Web_Resources#Miscel.C3.A1neo_.28miscellaneous.29 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/History Here is a little history about the development of this Wikibook, detailing milestones since the beginning of the project. 1 Jun 2006http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/History#1_Jun_2006 03 Oct 2003http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/History#03_Oct_2003 25 Aug 2003http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/History#25_Aug_2003 16 Aug 2003http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/History#16_Aug_2003 09 Aug 2003http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/History#09_Aug_2003 02 Aug 2003http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/History#02_Aug_2003 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Thermodynamics << Introduction to Biochemistry | Thermodynamics | Catalysis >> Why Do Substances React?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Thermodynamics#Why_Do_Substances_React.3F Enthalpyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Thermodynamics#Enthalpy Entropyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Thermodynamics#Entropy Gibbs Free Energyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Thermodynamics#Gibbs_Free_Energy What Does ΔG Really Mean?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Thermodynamics#What_Does_.CE.94G_Really_Mean.3F Metabolic pathwayshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Thermodynamics#Metabolic_pathways Free energy and equilibriumhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Thermodynamics#Free_energy_and_equilibrium http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Authors == Authors of this book == Authors of this bookhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Authors#Authors_of_this_book http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Introduction # What is interesting about cell biology Cell Biologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Cell_Biology http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Cell_types ---- Types of Cellshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Cell_types#Types_of_Cells http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Parts_of_the_cell ---- Cell Biologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Cell_Biology http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Cell_division ---- Cell Biologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Cell_Biology http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Gene_expression_and_translation ---- Cell Biologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Cell_Biology http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Membranes Cell biology | Parts of the cell Important aspects of Membraneshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Membranes#Important_aspects_of_Membranes http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Organelles Cell biology | Parts of the cell Nucleushttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Organelles#Nucleus Ribosomeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Organelles#Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulumhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Organelles#Endoplasmic_Reticulum Smooth ERhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Organelles#Smooth_ER Rough ERhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Organelles#Rough_ER Golgi Complexhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Organelles#Golgi_Complex Vacuolehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Organelles#Vacuole Peroxisomeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Organelles#Peroxisomes Lysosomeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Organelles#Lysosomes Linkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Organelles#Links http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Genetic_material Cell biology | Parts of the cell Cell Biologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Cell_Biology http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Energy_supply Cell biology | Parts of the cell Chemicals to knowhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Energy_supply#Chemicals_to_know Photosynthesishttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Energy_supply#Photosynthesis Cellular Respirationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Energy_supply#Cellular_Respiration http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Introduction/What_is_a_cell Cells are structural units that make up plants and animals; also, there are many single celled organisms. What all living cells have in common is that they are small 'sacks' composed mostly of water. Elementshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Introduction/What_is_a_cell#Elements Moleculeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Introduction/What_is_a_cell#Molecules Components of cytoplasmhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Introduction/What_is_a_cell#Components_of_cytoplasm http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Introduction/Cell_size == Size of Cells == Size of Cellshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Introduction/Cell_size#Size_of_Cells Related readinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Introduction/Cell_size#Related_reading http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Introduction/The_elements_of_life The various elements that make up the cell are: Cell Biologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Cell_Biology http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Introduction/What_is_living The question, "What is life?" has been one of many long discussions and the answer may depend upon your initial definitions. Seven Criteriahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Introduction/What_is_living#Seven_Criteria Virus Controversyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Introduction/What_is_living#Virus_Controversy http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Introduction/Cell_biology%27s_interest What makes [biology|Cell Biology] particularly interesting is that there is so much that is not fully understood. A cell is a complex system with thousands of molecular components working together in a coordinated way to produce the phenomenon we call "[During the 20th century these molecular components were identified (for example, see [[w:en:Human Genome Project|Human Genome Project]), but research continues on the details of cellular processes like the control of [division|cell division] and [differentiation|cell differentiation]. Summaryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Introduction/Cell_biology%27s_interest#Summary http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Cell_types/Prokaryotes [structures of two prokaryotic cells. The bacterium (shown at the top) is a heterotrophsx+345, organisms that eat other organisms. See alsohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Cell_types/Prokaryotes#See_also http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Cell_types/Eukaryotes thumb|right|An animal Cell See alsohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Cell_types/Eukaryotes#See_also http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Membranes/Phospholipids Phospholipids | Cholesterol >> Cell Biologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Cell_Biology http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Membranes/Cholesterol << Phospholipids | Cholesterol | Semi-permeability and Osmosis >> Cell Biologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Cell_Biology http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Membranes/Semi-permeability_and_osmosis << Cholesterol | Semi-permeability and Osmosis | Proteins and channels >> Hydrophobic Moleculeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Membranes/Semi-permeability_and_osmosis#Hydrophobic_Molecules Small uncharged Polar Moleculeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Membranes/Semi-permeability_and_osmosis#Small_uncharged_Polar_Molecules Large Uncharged Polar Moleculeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Membranes/Semi-permeability_and_osmosis#Large_Uncharged_Polar_Molecules Ionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Membranes/Semi-permeability_and_osmosis#Ions http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Overview_of_Functional_Groups ==Memorizing Functional Groups== Memorizing Functional Groupshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Overview_of_Functional_Groups#Memorizing_Functional_Groups http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups A group is a set with a number of special properties. Groups are useful in studying many different areas of mathematics. Definitions and notationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Definitions_and_notations Terminologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Terminology Exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Examples (Z2,+)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#.28Z2.2C.2B.29 ( (Z5)*, × )http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#.28_.28Z5.29.2A.2C_.C3.97_.29 Notehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Note (Z, +)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#.28Z.2C_.2B.29 (Q, ×)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#.28Q.2C_.C3.97.29 Permutationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Permutations Subgroupshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Subgroups Definitionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Definition Problem sethttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Problem_set Answershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Answers Problems without answershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Problems_without_answers Cosetshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Cosets Examplehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Example Propertieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Properties Lagrange's theorem and cosetshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Lagrange.27s_theorem_and_cosets Special groupshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Special_groups Normal subgroups, semidirect product, and quotient groupshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Normal_subgroups.2C_semidirect_product.2C_and_quotient_groups Cyclic groupshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Cyclic_groups (Z,+)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#.28Z.2C.2B.29 Exercisehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Exercise The symmetric grouphttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#The_symmetric_group The alternating grouphttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#The_alternating_group The dihedral grouphttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#The_dihedral_group Group morphismshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Group_morphisms Homomorphismshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Homomorphisms An examplehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#An_example Kernelhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Kernel Isomorphismshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Isomorphisms Example where the two groups have the same set of elementshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Example_where_the_two_groups_have_the_same_set_of_elements Cayley's Theoremhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Cayley.27s_Theorem Proofhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Proof Automorphismshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Automorphisms Definitionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Definitions Isomorphism Theoremshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Isomorphism_Theorems First Isomorphism Theoremhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#First_Isomorphism_Theorem Theoremhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Theorem Second Isomorphism Theoremhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Second_Isomorphism_Theorem Third Isomorphism Theoremhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Third_Isomorphism_Theorem Correspondence Theoremhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Correspondence_Theorem Group actionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Group_actions Conjugationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Conjugation Orbit, stablizer and the class equationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Orbit.2C_stablizer_and_the_class_equation Direct Producthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Groups#Direct_Product http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/Basic_Particles The Japanese language uses postposition particles (助詞; じょし, joshi) to denote the direction of an action and who is performing the action. They consistently come after the word that they modify. は wa and が ga, the Noun Markershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/Basic_Particles#.E3.81.AF_wa_and_.E3.81.8C_ga.2C_the_Noun_Markers を (wo), the Direct Object Markerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/Basic_Particles#.E3.82.92_.28wo.29.2C_the_Direct_Object_Marker Other particleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/Basic_Particles#Other_particles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Vocabulary/Everyday_Phrases ==Everyday Phrases== Everyday Phraseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Vocabulary/Everyday_Phrases#Everyday_Phrases Greetingshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Vocabulary/Everyday_Phrases#Greetings Yes and Nohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Vocabulary/Everyday_Phrases#Yes_and_No Eatinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Vocabulary/Everyday_Phrases#Eating Praisehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Vocabulary/Everyday_Phrases#Praise Please and Thank Youhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Vocabulary/Everyday_Phrases#Please_and_Thank_You Getting Attentionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Vocabulary/Everyday_Phrases#Getting_Attention Apologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Vocabulary/Everyday_Phrases#Apology Farewellshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Vocabulary/Everyday_Phrases#Farewells Finding the Bathroomhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Vocabulary/Everyday_Phrases#Finding_the_Bathroom Hesitation Noiseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Vocabulary/Everyday_Phrases#Hesitation_Noises http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Introduction Japanese, is spoken by 130 million people. This makes it the [of languages by total speakers|ninth most spoken language] by native speakers. Grammarhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Introduction#Grammar Levels of politenesshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Introduction#Levels_of_politeness The Japanese writing systemhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Introduction#The_Japanese_writing_system Kanjihttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Introduction#Kanji Hiragana and katakanahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Introduction#Hiragana_and_katakana http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/URI Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) (Internet) The URI is a phase that identifies any object on the internet by specifying the protocol, web address, file location, and name of the object. The URI may also contain data for delivery to the target server, such as a user id or query. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/Verbs __TOC__ Ichidan classhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/Verbs#Ichidan_class Godan classhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/Verbs#Godan_class Irregular verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/Verbs#Irregular_verbs Polite formshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/Verbs#Polite_forms Other irregularitieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/Verbs#Other_irregularities Polite languagehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/Verbs#Polite_language 得るhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/Verbs#.E5.BE.97.E3.82.8B Miscellaneous irregularitieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/Verbs#Miscellaneous_irregularities Notes and referenceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/Verbs#Notes_and_references http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/ISOC Internet Society (ISOC) (Organization) The ISOC (pronounced eye-sok) is a cooperative of commercial, professional and governmental organizations that promotes internet technologies. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Authors ^ Esperanto ^ | About the book: Authors Esperantohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Esperanto http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/History ^ Esperanto ^ | About the book: History 21 Aug 2003http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/History#21_Aug_2003 22 Aug 2003http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/History#22_Aug_2003 4 Aug 2006http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/History#4_Aug_2006 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Contents | align="right" width=280px | thumb|280px|Landscape view of Paris Frenchhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:French http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Introductory/Review ==G: The French alphabet== G: The French alphabethttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Introductory/Review#G:_The_French_alphabet V: Basic phraseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Introductory/Review#V:_Basic_phrases V: Numbershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Introductory/Review#V:_Numbers V: Asking for the day/date/timehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Introductory/Review#V:_Asking_for_the_day.2Fdate.2Ftime V: Timehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Introductory/Review#V:_Time V: The days of the week.http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Introductory/Review#V:_The_days_of_the_week. V: The months of the yearhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Introductory/Review#V:_The_months_of_the_year V: Relative date and timehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Introductory/Review#V:_Relative_date_and_time V: Seasonshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Introductory/Review#V:_Seasons D: A conversation between friendshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Introductory/Review#D:_A_conversation_between_friends http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Appendix_A ^ Esperanto ^ | Appendix A: Esperanto Alphabet and Pronounciation Alfabeto (Alphabet)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Appendix_A#Alfabeto_.28Alphabet.29 Vokaloj (Vowels)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Appendix_A#Vokaloj_.28Vowels.29 Kolacio (Collation)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Appendix_A#Kolacio_.28Collation.29 Prononco (Pronunciation)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Appendix_A#Prononco_.28Pronunciation.29 Literoj (Letters)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Appendix_A#Literoj_.28Letters.29 Diftongoj (Diphthongs)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Appendix_A#Diftongoj_.28Diphthongs.29 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1 ^ Esperanto ^ | << Introduction: How to study Esperanto | Lesson 1 | Lesson 2 >> Grammar: Nouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, Personal and Possessive Pronouns, Verbs - Present Tense, Objectshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#Grammar:_Nouns.2C_Adjectives.2C_Adverbs.2C_Personal_and_Possessive_Pronouns.2C_Verbs_-_Present_Tense.2C_Objects Nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#Nouns Adjectiveshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#Adjectives Adverbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#Adverbs Personal pronounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#Personal_pronouns Possessive Pronounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#Possessive_Pronouns Verbs - Present Tensehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#Verbs_-_Present_Tense Objects and the accusativehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#Objects_and_the_accusative Conversation - Introducing yourselfhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#Conversation_-_Introducing_yourself Vocabularyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#Vocabulary Translation of Dialoguehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#Translation_of_Dialogue Exercise : Translationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#Exercise_:_Translation Exercise answershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#Exercise_answers History of Esperantohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#History_of_Esperanto Language evolutionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#Language_evolution Phraseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#Phrases Wordshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#Words What you need to knowhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#What_you_need_to_know Extra vocabularyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Lesson_1#Extra_vocabulary http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Dictionary ==Diccionarios Español-Ingles y Inglés-Español== Diccionarios Español-Ingles y Inglés-Españolhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Dictionary#Diccionarios_Espa.C3.B1ol-Ingles_y_Ingl.C3.A9s-Espa.C3.B1ol http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Sound_Files *Diálogo 1 Dialogue 1 Spanishhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Spanish http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Regular_Verbs ^Lesson 3^ Fill in the blankhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Regular_Verbs#Fill_in_the_blank http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Solutions_to_Exercises This page is a list of links to the solutions to the exercises in this Wikibook. The exercises themselves can be found here. Lesson 1http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Solutions_to_Exercises#Lesson_1 Lesson 2http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Solutions_to_Exercises#Lesson_2 Lesson 3http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Solutions_to_Exercises#Lesson_3 Lesson 4http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Solutions_to_Exercises#Lesson_4 Lesson 5http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Solutions_to_Exercises#Lesson_5 Lesson 6http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Solutions_to_Exercises#Lesson_6 Lesson 7http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Solutions_to_Exercises#Lesson_7 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ruby_Programming Ruby is an [object-oriented scripting] language. Its creator, [[Wikipedia:Yukihiro Matsumoto|Yukihiro Matsumoto, a. Table of Contentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ruby_Programming#Table_of_Contents Getting startedhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ruby_Programming#Getting_started Basic Rubyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ruby_Programming#Basic_Ruby Intermediate Rubyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ruby_Programming#Intermediate_Ruby Ruby referencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ruby_Programming#Ruby_reference Moduleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ruby_Programming#Modules External linkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ruby_Programming#External_links Learning Rubyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ruby_Programming#Learning_Ruby Bookshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ruby_Programming#Books Quick Referencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ruby_Programming#Quick_Reference http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Personal_Pronouns ^Lesson 1^ Spanishhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Spanish http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany Study Guide to the Science of Botany Detailed contents listhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany#Detailed_contents_list See alsohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany#See_also http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Verbs_ser_And_estar ^Lesson 1^ Spanishhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Spanish http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/CSS Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) (Web Pages, HTML) is an HTML feature using a set of hierarchic input files that specify display characteristics used to interpret various HTML formatting tags. The CSS2 version also supports the description of display properties that are applied to XML applications. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science Welcome to the world's foremost GCSE Science Textbook on the web! Go to introduction>> Go to contents >>This free book site is intended to become a complete replacement for your printed textbook. Alphabetical/Ghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Alphabetical/G Dewey/500http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Dewey/500 GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science General Certificate of Secondary Educationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:General_Certificate_of_Secondary_Education Library of Congress/Qhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Library_of_Congress/Q Science study guideshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Science_study_guides http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity GCSE Science for more information on the new GCSE Science please go to Science/Static Electricity|Static Electricity] End of Module testshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity#End_of_Module_tests http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Static_Electricity GCSE Science/Electricity What causes static electricity?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Static_Electricity#What_causes_static_electricity.3F How do the two types of charge behave?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Static_Electricity#How_do_the_two_types_of_charge_behave.3F Sparks can fly!http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Static_Electricity#Sparks_can_fly.21 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Answers-Static_Electricity Back to GCSE Science/Static Electricity GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Uses_of_static_electricity GCSE Science/Electricity The Photocopierhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Uses_of_static_electricity#The_Photocopier Stage onehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Uses_of_static_electricity#Stage_one Stage twohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Uses_of_static_electricity#Stage_two Stage threehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Uses_of_static_electricity#Stage_three Stage fourhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Uses_of_static_electricity#Stage_four Questions on Photocopiershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Uses_of_static_electricity#Questions_on_Photocopiers Other uses of static electricityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Uses_of_static_electricity#Other_uses_of_static_electricity Spray painting car partshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Uses_of_static_electricity#Spray_painting__car_parts Questionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Uses_of_static_electricity#Questions Pollution Controlhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Uses_of_static_electricity#Pollution_Control http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Graph_theory A graph is a mathematical way of representing the concept of a "network". Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Graph_theory#Introduction Definitionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Graph_theory#Definitions Directions, Weights, and Flowshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Graph_theory#Directions.2C_Weights.2C_and_Flows Special Graphshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Graph_theory#Special_Graphs Some Termshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Graph_theory#Some_Terms Subgraphshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Graph_theory#Subgraphs Trees and Bipartite Graphshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Graph_theory#Trees_and_Bipartite_Graphs Hamiltonian and Eulerian Pathshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Graph_theory#Hamiltonian_and_Eulerian_Paths Planar Graphshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Graph_theory#Planar_Graphs Coloring Graphshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Graph_theory#Coloring_Graphs K Coloringhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Graph_theory#K_Coloring Weighted Graphshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Graph_theory#Weighted_Graphs http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/Linux_Programming ==About the platform== About the platformhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/Linux_Programming#About_the_platform Basic informationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/Linux_Programming#Basic_information Further readinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/Linux_Programming#Further_reading http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Stem_Changing_Verbs ^Lesson 4^ Fill in the blankhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Stem_Changing_Verbs#Fill_in_the_blank http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Metabolism_and_energy Biochemistry Metabolismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Metabolism_and_energy#Metabolism Anabolism and catabolismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Metabolism_and_energy#Anabolism_and_catabolism High-energy phosphateshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Metabolism_and_energy#High-energy_phosphates pKa valuehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Metabolism_and_energy#pKa_value Molecules using high-energy phosphateshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Metabolism_and_energy#Molecules_using_high-energy_phosphates Anhydride between phosphoric acid and carboxyl grouphttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Metabolism_and_energy#Anhydride_between_phosphoric_acid_and_carboxyl_group Guanidine phosphatehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Metabolism_and_energy#Guanidine_phosphate Enol phosphatehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Metabolism_and_energy#Enol_phosphate ATPhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Metabolism_and_energy#ATP Non-covalent bondshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Metabolism_and_energy#Non-covalent_bonds Ionic bondshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Metabolism_and_energy#Ionic_bonds Hydrogen bondshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Metabolism_and_energy#Hydrogen_bonds Van der Waals attractionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Metabolism_and_energy#Van_der_Waals_attractions Hydrophobic forceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biochemistry/Metabolism_and_energy#Hydrophobic_forces http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Lysosomes Cell biology | Parts of the cell Organelles Lysosomeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Lysosomes#Lysosomes http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Peroxisomes Cell biology | Parts of the cell Organelles Why peroxisomes are not like lysosomeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Peroxisomes#Why_peroxisomes_are_not_like_lysosomes http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Cytosol Cell biology | Parts of the cell Organelles Cell Biologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Cell_Biology http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Advanced_static_electricity_topics GCSE Science/Electricity Where charge concentrateshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Advanced_static_electricity_topics#Where_charge_concentrates Inducing charge separation on neutral objectshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Advanced_static_electricity_topics#Inducing_charge_separation_on_neutral_objects Lightninghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Advanced_static_electricity_topics#Lightning Lightning rodshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Advanced_static_electricity_topics#Lightning_rods http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Geometry The word geometry Originates from the Greek words (geo meaning world, metri meaning measure) and means, literally, to measure the earth. It is an ancient branch of mathematics, but its modern meaning depends largely on context; however, geometry largely encompasses forms of non-numeric mathematics, such as those involving measurement, area and perimeter calculation, and work involving angles and position. High School Geometryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Geometry#High_School_Geometry General geometryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Geometry#General_geometry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Memory_management ==Memory Management== Memory Managementhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Memory_management#Memory_Management Mallochttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Memory_management#Malloc Error checkinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Memory_management#Error_checking The calloc functionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Memory_management#The_calloc_function The realloc functionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Memory_management#The_realloc_function The free functionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Memory_management#The_free_function free with recursive data structureshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Memory_management#free_with_recursive_data_structures Don't free undefined pointershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Memory_management#Don.27t_free_undefined_pointers http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Lattice_theory Abstract Algebra | Discrete mathematics Abstract Algebrahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Abstract_Algebra http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electrolysis [[GCSE Science/Electricity]] Basic experimental setuphttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electrolysis#Basic_experimental_setup What happens at the anodehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electrolysis#What_happens_at_the_anode What happens at the cathodehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electrolysis#What_happens_at_the_cathode Quantity calculations (higher tier only)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electrolysis#Quantity_calculations_.28higher_tier_only.29 Electrolysis of Aqueous solutions (Advanced)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electrolysis#Electrolysis_of_Aqueous_solutions_.28Advanced.29 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hindi center|500px Basic Hindi in 1,2,3 Stepshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hindi#Basic_Hindi_in_1.2C2.2C3_Steps Learning Morehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hindi#Learning_More Indepth Topicshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hindi#Indepth_Topics Glossaryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hindi#Glossary Useful External Resourceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hindi#Useful_External_Resources See alsohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hindi#See_also http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Axiom_of_choice Axiom of choice: Discrete Mathematicshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Discrete_Mathematics http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/ASProvider An Application Service Provider (ASP) is a business model for delivery of business or IT services across a network. It may also be a service enterprise whose primary business is delivery of application services using the ASP model. CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Equalities_and_Inequalities Solving linear inequalities involves finding solutions to expressions where the quantites are not equal. Propertieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Equalities_and_Inequalities#Properties Solving Inequalitieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Equalities_and_Inequalities#Solving_Inequalities Compound Inequalitieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Equalities_and_Inequalities#Compound_Inequalities Solving Inequalities with Absolute Valuehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Equalities_and_Inequalities#Solving_Inequalities_with_Absolute_Value Graphing Linear Inequaltieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Equalities_and_Inequalities#Graphing_Linear_Inequalties http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/JLPT_Guide/JLPT_4_Kanji __NOTOC__ JLPT Level 4http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/JLPT_Guide/JLPT_4_Kanji#JLPT_Level_4 Kanji Listhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/JLPT_Guide/JLPT_4_Kanji#Kanji_List http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Glossary/ASP Active Server Pages (ASP) (Microsoft, Web) CACShttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:CACS http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/MacOS_Programming ==About the platform== About the platformhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/MacOS_Programming#About_the_platform Design thoughtshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/MacOS_Programming#Design_thoughts Platform specific languageshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Programming/MacOS_Programming#Platform_specific_languages http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Hardware_Introduction This part contains a survey of the world of computer hardware. Outline of computer historyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Hardware_Introduction#Outline_of_computer_history Vacuum tubeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Hardware_Introduction#Vacuum_tubes Mainframeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Hardware_Introduction#Mainframes Personal Computershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Hardware_Introduction#Personal_Computers Applicationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Hardware_Introduction#Applications World Wide Webhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Hardware_Introduction#World_Wide_Web Computer Hardwarehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/CACS/Hardware_Introduction#Computer_Hardware http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Sanskrit ==General Sanskrit lessons== General Sanskrit lessonshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Sanskrit#General_Sanskrit_lessons Culturalhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Sanskrit#Cultural The Sanskrit scripthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Sanskrit#The_Sanskrit_script Glossaryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Sanskrit#Glossary See alsohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Sanskrit#See_also http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin This is an elementary Latin course accompanied with a detailed grammar based upon Kennedy's Public School Latin Grammar designed to introduce one to the world of [languages|classical languages]. A basic understanding of [terminology] would be helpful, however, it is not required. Notehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin#Note A Progressive Latin Grammar and Exerciseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin#A_Progressive_Latin_Grammar_and_Exercises Spoken Latinhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin#Spoken_Latin Appendiceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin#Appendices About the Bookhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin#About_the_Book External linkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin#External_links http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1 ---- What is Latin?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1#What_is_Latin.3F Introduction to the Latin Languagehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1#Introduction_to_the_Latin_Language Simple and Compound Wordshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1#Simple_and_Compound_Words Word Partshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1#Word_Parts Types of Wordshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1#Types_of_Words Nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1#Nouns Verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1#Verbs Modifiershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1#Modifiers Otherhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1#Other Articleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1#Articles Summaryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1#Summary Exerciseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1#Exercises http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2 Pronunciationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2#Pronunciation Grammar Part 1: Nouns and Their Role in Sentenceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2#Grammar_Part_1:_Nouns_and_Their_Role_in_Sentences Case (casus)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2#Case_.28casus.29 Gender (genera)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2#Gender_.28genera.29 Declensionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2#Declension Recapitulationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2#Recapitulation Exerciseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2#Exercises http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1-Nominative == Notes on Vocabulary == Notes on Vocabularyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1-Nominative#Notes_on_Vocabulary Grammar Part 1: Overview of the Nominative Casehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1-Nominative#Grammar_Part_1:_Overview_of_the_Nominative_Case Grammar: Pluralizing Nominativeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1-Nominative#Grammar:_Pluralizing_Nominatives Exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1-Nominative#Examples Further Exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1-Nominative#Further_Examples Example 1http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1-Nominative#Example_1 Example 2http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1-Nominative#Example_2 Example 3http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1-Nominative#Example_3 Example 4http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1-Nominative#Example_4 Exerciseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_1-Nominative#Exercises http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_F Common English abbreviations from Latin. Latinhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Latin http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Authors Authors of the Latin Wikibook include the following contributors: Latinhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Latin http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E Latin Ahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#A Bhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#B Chttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#C Dhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#D Ehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#E Fhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#F Ghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#G Hhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#H Ihttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#I Lhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#L Mhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#M Nhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#N Ohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#O Phttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#P Qhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#Q Rhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#R Shttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#S Thttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#T Uhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#U Vhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_E#V http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_5-Accusative == Exercises == Exerciseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_5-Accusative#Exercises Grammar: The Accusativehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_5-Accusative#Grammar:_The_Accusative Examples of Adjectives Agreeing with the Nominative and Accusative Casehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_5-Accusative#Examples_of_Adjectives_Agreeing_with_the_Nominative_and_Accusative_Case Exercise 3http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_5-Accusative#Exercise_3 Grammar: The Use of the Accusativehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_5-Accusative#Grammar:_The_Use_of_the_Accusative Grammatical Explanation Using English Sentenceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_5-Accusative#Grammatical_Explanation_Using_English_Sentences Exercise 4: Find the Nominative and Accusativehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_5-Accusative#Exercise_4:_Find_the_Nominative_and_Accusative http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns ---- Concrete nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Concrete_nouns Proper nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Proper_nouns Common nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Common_nouns Individual nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Individual_nouns Collective nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Collective_nouns Abstract nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Abstract_nouns Attributehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Attribute Verbal nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Verbal_nouns Sui generishttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Sui_generis Words and word groups used as nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Words_and_word_groups_used_as_nouns Adjectives made nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Adjectives_made_nouns Pronouns made nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Pronouns_made_nouns Verbs made nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Verbs_made_nouns Participles made nouns (gerunds)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Participles_made_nouns_.28gerunds.29 Adverbs made nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Adverbs_made_nouns Conjunctions made nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Conjunctions_made_nouns Prepositions made nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Prepositions_made_nouns Interjections or phrases made nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Interjections_or_phrases_made_nouns Countable and uncountable nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Countable_and_uncountable_nouns Inflections of Nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Inflections_of_Nouns Gendershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Genders Numbershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Numbers Regular pluralshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Regular_plurals Almost-regular pluralshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Almost-regular_plurals Irregular pluralshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Irregular_plurals Irregular Germanic pluralshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Irregular_Germanic_plurals Irregular plurals of foreign originhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Irregular_plurals_of_foreign_origin Caseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#Cases The nominative casehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#The_nominative_case The possessive casehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#The_possessive_case The objective casehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#The_objective_case The declension of nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#The_declension_of_nouns The noun as a modifierhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#The_noun_as_a_modifier A short syntaxhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#A_short_syntax Referenceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English_in_Use/Nouns#References http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Analytical_techniques # Elemental analysis Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Analytical_techniques/Elemental_analysis Elemental analysis is the process for determining the partial or complete chemical formula for a substance. Most commonly, it involves the complete combustion in air or oxygen of the substance and then quantifying the amount of elemental oxides produced. Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Analytical_techniques/Chromatography Chromatography involves the physical separation of a mixture of compounds. Chromatography can be used as a purification method but also sees wide use for the identification of compounds based on their chromatographic behavior. Theoryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Analytical_techniques/Chromatography#Theory Paper chromatographyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Analytical_techniques/Chromatography#Paper_chromatography Thin layer chromatographyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Analytical_techniques/Chromatography#Thin_layer_chromatography Gas chromatographyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Analytical_techniques/Chromatography#Gas_chromatography Column chromatographyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Analytical_techniques/Chromatography#Column_chromatography Detection methodshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Analytical_techniques/Chromatography#Detection_methods http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Introduction_Botany << Contents Page | Chapter 1 | Chapter 2 >>| Botany as a Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Introduction_Botany#Botany_as_a_Science Living Systemshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Introduction_Botany#Living_Systems Defining 'Plant'http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Introduction_Botany#Defining_.27Plant.27 Plants as Organismshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Introduction_Botany#Plants_as_Organisms Plants and their Useshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Introduction_Botany#Plants_and_their_Uses Introduction to Plant Classificationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Introduction_Botany#Introduction_to_Plant_Classification General Terminologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Introduction_Botany#General_Terminology http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_cells << Contents Page | << Chapter 1 | Chapter 2 | Chapter 3 >>| Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_cells#Introduction Plant Cell Structurehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_cells#Plant_Cell_Structure Basic Cell Functionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_cells#Basic_Cell_Function Plant Cell Specializationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_cells#Plant_Cell_Specializations http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_structure << Contents Page | << Chapter 3 | Chapter 4 | Chapter 5 >>| Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_structure#Introduction The Leafhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_structure#The_Leaf The Stemhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_structure#The_Stem The Roothttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_structure#The_Root http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Circuits GCSE Science/Electricity What is a circuit?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Circuits#What_is_a_circuit.3F http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Contributors == Contributors == Contributorshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Contributors#Contributors http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Circuits_answers Did you get many right? You should already know, cell, battery, bulb, switch and resistor. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_reproduction << Contents Page | Chapter 4 | Chapter 5 | Chapter 6 >> Vegetative Reproductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_reproduction#Vegetative_Reproduction Sexual Reproductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_reproduction#Sexual_Reproduction The Flowerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_reproduction#The_Flower The Seed and Germinationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_reproduction#The_Seed_and_Germination The Fruithttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_reproduction#The_Fruit http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Current,_voltage_resistance_and_Ohm%27s_law Electronics What is electricity anyway?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Current,_voltage_resistance_and_Ohm%27s_law#What_is_electricity_anyway.3F What is electricity on a microscopic levelhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Current,_voltage_resistance_and_Ohm%27s_law#What_is_electricity_on_a_microscopic_level Electric field:-http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Current,_voltage_resistance_and_Ohm%27s_law#Electric_field:- Currenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Current,_voltage_resistance_and_Ohm%27s_law#Current Definition of the amperehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Current,_voltage_resistance_and_Ohm%27s_law#Definition_of_the_ampere Voltagehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Current,_voltage_resistance_and_Ohm%27s_law#Voltage Definition of the volthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Current,_voltage_resistance_and_Ohm%27s_law#Definition_of_the_volt Resistance and Ohm's lawhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Current,_voltage_resistance_and_Ohm%27s_law#Resistance_and_Ohm.27s_law Ohm's Lawhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Current,_voltage_resistance_and_Ohm%27s_law#Ohm.27s_Law http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History Contents | Preface Alphabetical/Uhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Alphabetical/U Books with PDF versionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Books_with_PDF_version Books with infoboxeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Books_with_infoboxes Books with print versionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Books_with_print_version Dewey/900http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Dewey/900 Featured bookhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Featured_book Library of Congress/Ehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Library_of_Congress/E North American historyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:North_American_history US Historyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:US_History http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Introduction << Contents Page Introduction to the Botany Study Guidehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Introduction#Introduction_to_the_Botany_Study_Guide http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/How_to_use << Contents Page Discussion Questionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/How_to_use#Discussion_Questions Laboratory Exerciseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/How_to_use#Laboratory_Exercises General Navigationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/How_to_use#General_Navigation Final Notehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/How_to_use#Final_Note http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_structure_discussion == Further Discussion == Further Discussionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_structure_discussion#Further_Discussion http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/A_final_note_about_the_Guide Botany Botanyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Botany http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Gibbs_free_energy << Acids and bases | Organic Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Organic_Chemistry http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_G == Latin Mottoes == Latin Mottoeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_G#Latin_Mottoes http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Index_II For explanations of terms used in these grammar tables, check the Glossary. Declension of Nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Index_II#Declension_of_Nouns 1st Declension Masculine/Feminine (each word has a set gender) puellahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Index_II#1st_Declension_Masculine.2FFeminine_.28each_word_has_a_set_gender.29_puella 2nd Declension Masculine/Feminine (each word has a set gender): servushttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Index_II#2nd_Declension_Masculine.2FFeminine_.28each_word_has_a_set_gender.29:_servus 2nd Declension Neuter: bellumhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Index_II#2nd_Declension_Neuter:_bellum 2nd Declension Masculine: puerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Index_II#2nd_Declension_Masculine:_puer 2nd Declension Masculine: agerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Index_II#2nd_Declension_Masculine:_ager 3rd Declension Masculine or Feminine (each word has a set gender): rexhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Index_II#3rd_Declension_Masculine_or_Feminine_.28each_word_has_a_set_gender.29:_rex 3rd Declension Neuter: marehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Index_II#3rd_Declension_Neuter:_mare 4th Declension Masculine/Feminine (each word has a set gender) gradushttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Index_II#4th_Declension_Masculine.2FFeminine_.28each_word_has_a_set_gender.29_gradus 4th Declension Neuter: cornuhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Index_II#4th_Declension_Neuter:_cornu 5th Declension Masculine/Feminine (each word has a set gender): reshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Index_II#5th_Declension_Masculine.2FFeminine_.28each_word_has_a_set_gender.29:_res Single Declension Theoryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Index_II#Single_Declension_Theory http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2-Genitive_and_Dative ==Noun Tables== Noun Tableshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2-Genitive_and_Dative#Noun_Tables The Genitivehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2-Genitive_and_Dative#The_Genitive Latin Exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2-Genitive_and_Dative#Latin_Examples Exercise 6http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2-Genitive_and_Dative#Exercise_6 The Dativehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2-Genitive_and_Dative#The_Dative Example 1http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2-Genitive_and_Dative#Example_1 Example 2http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2-Genitive_and_Dative#Example_2 Exercise 8: Translate into Englishhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2-Genitive_and_Dative#Exercise_8:_Translate_into_English Roman Numeralshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_2-Genitive_and_Dative#Roman_Numerals http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Verbs_ser_And_estar_-_Solutions Soluciones a los ejercicios. Spanishhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Spanish http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Haloalkanes Haloalkanes are alkanes that contain one or more members of the [family. The halogens found in organic molecules are chlorine, bromine, fluorine, and iodine. Preparationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Haloalkanes#Preparation Propertieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Haloalkanes#Properties Naming haloalkaneshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Haloalkanes#Naming_haloalkanes Example names of haloalkaneshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Haloalkanes#Example_names_of_haloalkanes Physical propertieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Haloalkanes#Physical_properties Chemical propertieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Haloalkanes#Chemical_properties Reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Haloalkanes#Reactions Substitution reactions of haloalkaneshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Haloalkanes#Substitution_reactions_of_haloalkanes <H2>General nucleophilic substitution reactions</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Haloalkanes#General_nucleophilic_substitution_reactions Reaction mechanismshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Haloalkanes#Reaction_mechanisms Comparison of SN1 and SN2 mechanismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Haloalkanes#Comparison_of_SN1_and_SN2_mechanism Examplehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Haloalkanes#Example Grignard reagentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Haloalkanes#Grignard_reagents Elimination reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Haloalkanes#Elimination_reactions http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Early_Colonial_Period Contents | Previous Chapter | Next Chapter The Arrival of Columbushttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Early_Colonial_Period#The_Arrival_of_Columbus The Protestant Reformationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Early_Colonial_Period#The_Protestant_Reformation Elizabethan Englandhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Early_Colonial_Period#Elizabethan_England Early Colonial Ventureshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Early_Colonial_Period#Early_Colonial_Ventures Review Questionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Early_Colonial_Period#Review_Questions http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/English_Colonies Contents | Previous Chapter | Next Chapter Types of Colonieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/English_Colonies#Types_of_Colonies Virginia and Jamestownhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/English_Colonies#Virginia_and_Jamestown Massachusetts Bay Colonyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/English_Colonies#Massachusetts_Bay_Colony New Netherlandhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/English_Colonies#New_Netherland Revolution in Englandhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/English_Colonies#Revolution_in_England Mercantilismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/English_Colonies#Mercantilism The Remaining Colonieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/English_Colonies#The_Remaining_Colonies The Lords of Tradehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/English_Colonies#The_Lords_of_Trade The Economy, Slavery, and Colonial Expansionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/English_Colonies#The_Economy.2C_Slavery.2C_and_Colonial_Expansion British Interferencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/English_Colonies#British_Interference Review Questionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/English_Colonies#Review_Questions http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution Contents | Previous Chapter | Next Chapter The French and Indian Warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#The_French_and_Indian_War Naming the warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#Naming_the_war Impetus for warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#Impetus_for_war Territorial expansionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#Territorial_expansion Religious ideologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#Religious_ideology Céloron's expeditionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#C.C3.A9loron.27s_expedition Langlade's expeditionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#Langlade.27s_expedition Marin's expeditionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#Marin.27s_expedition Tanaghrisson's proclamationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#Tanaghrisson.27s_proclamation Dinwiddie's reactionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#Dinwiddie.27s_reaction Warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#War Outcomehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#Outcome Timelinehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#Timeline Battles and expeditionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#Battles_and_expeditions Proclamation of 1763http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#Proclamation_of_1763 Native landhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#Native_land Organization of new colonieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#Organization_of_new_colonies Legacyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#Legacy The Stamp Act and other Lawshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#The_Stamp_Act_and_other_Laws First Continental Congresshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#First_Continental_Congress American Revolutionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#American_Revolution Footnoteshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#Footnotes Referenceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#References Further readinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Road_to_Revolution#Further_reading http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/American_Revolution Contents | Previous Chapter | Next Chapter The Beginning of the War (1775 - 1778)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/American_Revolution#The_Beginning_of_the_War_.281775_-_1778.29 Lexington and Concordhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/American_Revolution#Lexington_and_Concord Ethan Allen and Fort Ticonderogahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/American_Revolution#Ethan_Allen_and_Fort_Ticonderoga The Battle of Bunker Hillhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/American_Revolution#The_Battle_of_Bunker_Hill Battle For Bostonhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/American_Revolution#Battle_For_Boston Canadahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/American_Revolution#Canada The Declaration of Independence and Common Sensehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/American_Revolution#The_Declaration_of_Independence_and_Common_Sense The Turning Point of the Warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/American_Revolution#The_Turning_Point_of_the_War New York and New Jerseyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/American_Revolution#New_York_and_New_Jersey The Battle of Saratogahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/American_Revolution#The_Battle_of_Saratoga Defeat of the Iroquoishttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/American_Revolution#Defeat_of_the_Iroquois Conclusion of the War (1778 - 1781)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/American_Revolution#Conclusion_of_the_War_.281778_-_1781.29 On the Seashttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/American_Revolution#On_the_Seas The War Heads Southhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/American_Revolution#The_War_Heads_South Treaty of Paris (1783)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/American_Revolution#Treaty_of_Paris_.281783.29 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Truman_and_Cold_War Contents | Previous Chapter | Next Chapter Truman Doctrinehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Truman_and_Cold_War#Truman_Doctrine Reconstruction of Japanhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Truman_and_Cold_War#Reconstruction_of_Japan The Red Scare and McCarthyismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Truman_and_Cold_War#The_Red_Scare_and_McCarthyism The Korean Warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Truman_and_Cold_War#The_Korean_War http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Friction_Between_States Contents | Previous Chapter | Next Chapter Ideas and Questions of the Timehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Friction_Between_States#Ideas_and_Questions_of_the_Time The Wilmot Provisohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Friction_Between_States#The_Wilmot_Proviso The Calhoun Resolutionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Friction_Between_States#The_Calhoun_Resolutions Popular Sovereigntyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Friction_Between_States#Popular_Sovereignty Compromise of 1850http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Friction_Between_States#Compromise_of_1850 Uncle Tom’s Cabinhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Friction_Between_States#Uncle_Tom.E2.80.99s_Cabin Nat Turnerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Friction_Between_States#Nat_Turner Election of 1852http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Friction_Between_States#Election_of_1852 The Kansas-Nebraska Act and its Effectshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Friction_Between_States#The_Kansas-Nebraska_Act_and_its_Effects The Northhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Friction_Between_States#The_North Political Partieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Friction_Between_States#Political_Parties "Bleeding Kansas"http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Friction_Between_States#.22Bleeding_Kansas.22 Rachel v. Walkerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Friction_Between_States#Rachel_v._Walker Dred Scotthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Friction_Between_States#Dred_Scott John Brown’s Raidhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Friction_Between_States#John_Brown.E2.80.99s_Raid Lincolnhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Friction_Between_States#Lincoln http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Preface Contents | Cover page | Next Chapter US Historyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:US_History http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Circuits_Part2 GCSE Science/Electricity GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers ---- Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Introduction Definition 1http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Definition_1 Definition 2http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Definition_2 Some exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Some_examples Complex numbers and matriceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Complex_numbers_and_matrices Propertieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Properties Additionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Addition Subtractionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Subtraction Multiplicationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Multiplication Conjugateshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Conjugates Divisionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Division Problem sethttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Problem_set Exerciseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Exercises Answershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Answers The Argand Planehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#The_Argand_Plane Modulus and argumenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Modulus_and_argument Calculating the modulushttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Calculating_the_modulus Generalizationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Generalization Calculating the argumenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Calculating_the_argument The polar formhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#The_polar_form Euler's formulahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Euler.27s_formula Proofshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Proofs Using Taylor serieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Using_Taylor_series Using calculushttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Using_calculus Corollarieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Corollaries de Moivre's theoremhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#de_Moivre.27s_theorem Equivalent trigonometric formshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Equivalent_trigonometric_forms Relation of e, \pi, i, 1, and 0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Relation_of_e.2C_.5Cpi.2C_i.2C_1.2C_and_0 Forming trigonometric identitieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Forming_trigonometric_identities Cosine/sine powershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Cosine.2Fsine_powers Procedurehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Procedure Cosine/sine multipleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Cosine.2Fsine_multiples Examplehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#Example External linkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Intermediate_Algebra/Complex_Numbers#External_links http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_10-Translation Lesson 20, as a bit of a reward is a little translation excercise from the Gospel of Saint Luke. Latinhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Latin http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Translation Congratulations! You have completed the Introductory Latin course! Latinhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Latin http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_3-Translation For your pleasure, I present to you a selection of poems from Catullus. Latinhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Latin http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Parallel_and_series_circuits GCSE Science/Electricity Resistors in Series Circuitshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Parallel_and_series_circuits#Resistors_in_Series_Circuits Formula for resistance of two resistors in serieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Parallel_and_series_circuits#Formula_for_resistance_of_two_resistors_in_series Example: Calculating voltages in a series circuithttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Parallel_and_series_circuits#Example:_Calculating_voltages_in_a_series_circuit Practice questionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Parallel_and_series_circuits#Practice_questions Resistors in Parallel Circuitshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Parallel_and_series_circuits#Resistors_in_Parallel_Circuits Example: Calculating the resistance of several resistors in parallelhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Parallel_and_series_circuits#Example:_Calculating_the_resistance_of_several_resistors_in_parallel Examplehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Parallel_and_series_circuits#Example http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Personal_Pronouns_-_Solutions Soluciones a los ejercicios. Spanishhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Spanish http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Regular_Verbs_-_Solutions Soluciones a los ejercicios. Rellena los espacios en blancohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Regular_Verbs_-_Solutions#Rellena_los_espacios_en_blanco Fill in the blankhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Regular_Verbs_-_Solutions#Fill_in_the_blank http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Introduction_discussion == Further Discussion == Further Discussionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Introduction_discussion#Further_Discussion http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Dates There are two systems of naming months in use: one based on the zodiac, and one based on numbers. The place structure is "x1 is foomonth in year x2 in calendar x3"; this is not according to jvojva but makes it easy to specify dates as "the day nth of the foomonth of the year mmmm". Lojbanhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Lojban http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Directions < Lojban Lojbanhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Lojban http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Le_ninmu_cu_te_dunda_le_ninmu_le_gerku ==Lojban== Lojbanhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Le_ninmu_cu_te_dunda_le_ninmu_le_gerku#Lojban Englishhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Le_ninmu_cu_te_dunda_le_ninmu_le_gerku#English http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation Contents | Previous Chapter | Next Chapter The Articles of Confederationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#The_Articles_of_Confederation Backgroundhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#Background Ratificationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#Ratification Article summarieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#Article_summaries The end of the warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#The_end_of_the_war Functionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#Function Signatureshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#Signatures Presidents of the Congresshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#Presidents_of_the_Congress Revision and replacementhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#Revision_and_replacement Historical importancehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#Historical_importance The Northwest Ordinancehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#The_Northwest_Ordinance Problems with the Confederationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#Problems_with_the_Confederation Shays' Rebellionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#Shays.27_Rebellion US Presidents before George Washingtonhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#US_Presidents_before_George_Washington Noteshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#Notes Referenceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#References Further readinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#Further_reading External linkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/New_Nation#External_links http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Articles ^Lesson 2^ Rellena los espacios en blancohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Articles#Rellena_los_espacios_en_blanco Fill in the blankhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Articles#Fill_in_the_blank http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Telling_Time ^Lesson 2^ Translate the following into Spanishhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Telling_Time#Translate_the_following_into_Spanish http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Three_useful_components GCSE Science/Electricity The Diodehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Three_useful_components#The_Diode The Thermistorhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Three_useful_components#The_Thermistor The LDRhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Three_useful_components#The_LDR Questionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Three_useful_components#Questions http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Safety_in_Mains_circuits GCSE Science/Electricity The three pin plughttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Safety_in_Mains_circuits#The_three_pin_plug The purpose of the parts of a plughttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Safety_in_Mains_circuits#The_purpose_of_the_parts_of_a_plug The live and neutral wireshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Safety_in_Mains_circuits#The_live_and_neutral_wires The Earth Wirehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Safety_in_Mains_circuits#The_Earth_Wire The fusehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Safety_in_Mains_circuits#The_fuse http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_structure_laboratory I'm experimenting here with the practicality of having laboratory excercises as part of the Botany Study Guide Comments invited. Chapter 3. Plant Structure Laboratoryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_structure_laboratory#Chapter_3._Plant_Structure_Laboratory Leaveshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Plant_structure_laboratory#Leaves http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory Number theory is a large encompassing subject in its own right. Here we will examine the key concepts of number theory. Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#Introduction Divisibilityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#Divisibility Quotient and divisor theoremhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#Quotient_and_divisor_theorem Modular arithmetichttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#Modular_arithmetic Number Baseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#Number_Bases Prime numbershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#Prime_numbers Some prime numbershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#Some_prime_numbers Euclid's Proof that There are Infinitely Many Primeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#Euclid.27s_Proof_that_There_are_Infinitely_Many_Primes Testing for primalityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#Testing_for_primality Inspectionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#Inspection Trial Division Methodhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#Trial_Division_Method The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetichttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#The_Fundamental_Theorem_of_Arithmetic LCM and GCDhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#LCM_and_GCD LCMhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#LCM GCDhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#GCD Propertieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#Properties The Euclidean algorithmhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#The_Euclidean_algorithm An examplehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#An_example The Matrix Methodhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#The_Matrix_Method The extended Euclidean algorithmhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#The_extended_Euclidean_algorithm Bezout's identityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#Bezout.27s_identity Proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetichttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#Proof_of_the_Fundamental_Theorem_of_Arithmetic Solving linear modular equations - back to Bezouthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#Solving_linear_modular_equations_-_back_to_Bezout Coprime case - gcd(a, m) is 1http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#Coprime_case_-_gcd.28a.2C_m.29_is_1 The general casehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#The_general_case gcdhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Number_theory#gcd http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Questions ^Lesson 5^ Yes/No Questionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Questions#Yes.2FNo_Questions Specific Questionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Questions#Specific_Questions http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/XHTML Welcome to the XHTML tutorial here at Wikibooks! Programming XHTMLhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/XHTML#Programming_XHTML Other Resourceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/XHTML#Other_Resources http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electrical_Power GCSE Science/Electricity Definition of powerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electrical_Power#Definition_of_power Where does the equation P equals VI come from?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electrical_Power#Where_does_the_equation_P_equals_VI_come_from.3F Exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electrical_Power#Examples http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cell_Biology/Endoplasmic_Reticulum Cell biology | Parts of the cell | Organelles Cell Biologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Cell_Biology http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_4-Ablative == The Ablative Case == The Ablative Casehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_4-Ablative#The_Ablative_Case Grammar Part 5: The Power of the Ablative Casehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_4-Ablative#Grammar_Part_5:_The_Power_of_the_Ablative_Case Ablative of Meanshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_4-Ablative#Ablative_of_Means Exercisehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_4-Ablative#Exercise Answerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_4-Ablative#Answer Ablative of Timehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_4-Ablative#Ablative_of_Time Ablative of Place Wherehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_4-Ablative#Ablative_of_Place_Where Example 3http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_4-Ablative#Example_3 The Vocative Casehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_4-Ablative#The_Vocative_Case Examples for different declensions in the second declensionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_4-Ablative#Examples_for_different_declensions_in_the_second_declension Exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_4-Ablative#Examples http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Appendix_A The pronunciation of Church Latin might be easier, for an average European, than Classical Latin. The way introduced here reflect the medieval way. Latinhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Latin http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Kinds_of_plants << Contents Page | Chapter 6 | Chapter 7 | Chapter 8 >> The Kinds of Plantshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Botany/Kinds_of_plants#The_Kinds_of_Plants http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Technologies/History_of_the_Web <The Web grew out of a project at [beginning around 1989, where Tim Berners Lee] and [Cailliau|Robert Cailliau] built the prototype system that became the core of what is now the World Wide Web. The original intent of the system was to make it easier to share research papers among colleagues. Works Citedhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Technologies/History_of_the_Web#Works_Cited http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Technologies/The_Web The World Wide Web (the "Web" or "WWW" for short) is a [system that operates over the [[w:Internet|Internet]. To view the information, you use a software program called a [browser|web browser] to retrieve pieces of information (called "documents" or "[page|web page]s") from [server|web servers] (or "[site|web site]s") and view them on your screen. URLs, HTTP and HTMLhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Technologies/The_Web#URLs.2C_HTTP_and_HTML Beyond texthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Technologies/The_Web#Beyond_text Java and Javascripthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Technologies/The_Web#Java_and_Javascript Sociological Implicationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Technologies/The_Web#Sociological_Implications Publishing web pageshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Technologies/The_Web#Publishing_web_pages http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Possessive_Adjectives ^Lesson 5^ Rellena los espacios en blanco Fill in the blankhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Possessive_Adjectives#Rellena_los_espacios_en_blanco_Fill_in_the_blank http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electromagnetism Electric currents produce magnetic fields and moving magnetic fields produce electric currents. This module looks that this property of electric and magnetic fields in detail. Review of Magnetismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electromagnetism#Review_of_Magnetism http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry right Book Distributionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry#Book_Distribution http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Contents This General Science book is aimed at GCSE students rather than university students. Contents by Topichttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Contents#Contents_by_Topic Biologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Contents#Biology Chemistryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Contents#Chemistry Physicshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Contents#Physics Contents by Moduleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Contents#Contents_by_Modules Modules usually studied in year 10http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Contents#Modules_usually_studied_in_year_10 AQAhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Contents#AQA OCRhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Contents#OCR Edexcelhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Contents#Edexcel Modules usually studied in year 11http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Contents#Modules_usually_studied_in_year_11 Courseworkhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Contents#Coursework Common coursework experimentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Contents#Common_coursework_experiments http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice ==Questions List== Questions Listhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice#Questions_List Question 5http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice#Question_5 Question 6http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice#Question_6 Question 7http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice#Question_7 Question 8http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice#Question_8 Question 9http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice#Question_9 Question 10http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice#Question_10 Question 11http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice#Question_11 Question 12http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice#Question_12 Question 13http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice#Question_13 External Question papershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice#External_Question_papers http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_1 A kettle is fitted with a 13A fuse which one of the following statements is correct. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Comparisons ^Lesson 5^ Llena los blancos. Fill in the blankhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Exercises/Comparisons#Llena_los_blancos._Fill_in_the_blank http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_1_answer_1 Sorry this is the wrong answer. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_1_answer_2 Sorry this is the wrong answer GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_1_answer_3 Sorry this is the wrong answer. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_1_answer_4 Well done! This is the correct answer! GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Magnetic_effects_of_a_current GCSE Science/electricity Creating an electromagnethttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Magnetic_effects_of_a_current#Creating_an_electromagnet Making the field strongerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Magnetic_effects_of_a_current#Making_the_field_stronger Reversing the fieldhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Magnetic_effects_of_a_current#Reversing_the_field http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Verbs *Irregular verb conjugations General noteshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Verbs#General_notes http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ The Constitution and Government of the United States of Americahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government#The_Constitution_and_Government_of_the_United_States_of_America Part I- Before the Constitutionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government#Part_I-_Before_the_Constitution Part II- The Constitutionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government#Part_II-_The_Constitution Part III- Present Government Structurehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government#Part_III-_Present_Government_Structure Part IV- American Government: Theory and Analysishttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government#Part_IV-_American_Government:_Theory_and_Analysis http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Three_Branches ---- Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Three_Branches#Introduction The Legislativehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Three_Branches#The_Legislative The Executivehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Three_Branches#The_Executive The Judicialhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Three_Branches#The_Judicial The Legislative Process: How A Bill Becomes A Lawhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Three_Branches#The_Legislative_Process:_How_A_Bill_Becomes_A_Law Checks and Balanceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Three_Branches#Checks_and_Balances http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra Welcome to the Wikibooks Algebra textbook! Take a moment to skim over the chapters and sections to get a better idea if this is the right text for you. Contentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra#Contents Chapter 1: Introduction to Mathematicshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra#Chapter_1:_Introduction_to_Mathematics Chapter 2: Numbers, Variables and Equationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra#Chapter_2:_Numbers.2C_Variables_and_Equations http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Equations == Balancing variables == Balancing variableshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Equations#Balancing_variables Solving simple equationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Equations#Solving_simple_equations Solving linear inequalitieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Equations#Solving_linear_inequalities Propertieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Equations#Properties Solving Inequalitieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Equations#Solving_Inequalities Manipulation of Radicalshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Equations#Manipulation_of_Radicals Ruleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Equations#Rules http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Solving_equations == Quadratic equations == Quadratic equationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Solving_equations#Quadratic_equations Factorizationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Solving_equations#Factorization Completing the squarehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Solving_equations#Completing_the_square Quadratic Formulahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Solving_equations#Quadratic_Formula Weda's Theoremhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Solving_equations#Weda.27s_Theorem Solving simultaneous linear and nonlinear equationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algebra/Solving_equations#Solving_simultaneous_linear_and_nonlinear_equations http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Federal_System ==Introduction== Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Federal_System#Introduction Types of Federalismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Federal_System#Types_of_Federalism Types of Powerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Federal_System#Types_of_Power Enumerated Powershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Federal_System#Enumerated_Powers Reserved Powershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Federal_System#Reserved_Powers Concurrent Powershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Federal_System#Concurrent_Powers http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/General_Provisions ---- Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/General_Provisions#Introduction Supreme Lawhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/General_Provisions#Supreme_Law Oathshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/General_Provisions#Oaths Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/General_Provisions#Amendment http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Bill_of_Rights ---- First Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Bill_of_Rights#First_Amendment Second Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Bill_of_Rights#Second_Amendment Third Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Bill_of_Rights#Third_Amendment Fourth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Bill_of_Rights#Fourth_Amendment Fifth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Bill_of_Rights#Fifth_Amendment Sixth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Bill_of_Rights#Sixth_Amendment Seventh Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Bill_of_Rights#Seventh_Amendment Eighth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Bill_of_Rights#Eighth_Amendment Ninth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Bill_of_Rights#Ninth_Amendment Tenth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Bill_of_Rights#Tenth_Amendment Conclusionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Bill_of_Rights#Conclusion http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments ---- The Preamblehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#The_Preamble Article Ihttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Article_I Section 1http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Section_1 Section 2http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Section_2 Section 3http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Section_3 Section 4http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Section_4 Section 5http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Section_5 Section 6http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Section_6 Section 7http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Section_7 Section 8http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Section_8 Section 9http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Section_9 Section 10http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Section_10 Article IIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Article_II Article IIIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Article_III Article IVhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Article_IV Article Vhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Article_V Article VIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Article_VI Article VIIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Article_VII Amendment Ihttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_I Amendment IIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_II Amendment IIIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_III Amendment IVhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_IV Amendment Vhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_V Amendment VIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_VI Amendment VIIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_VII Amendment VIIIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_VIII Amendment IXhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_IX Amendment Xhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_X Amendment XIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_XI Amendment XIIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_XII Amendment XIIIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_XIII Amendment XIVhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_XIV Amendment XVhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_XV Amendment XVIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_XVI Amendment XVIIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_XVII Amendment XVIIIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_XVIII Amendment XIXhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_XIX Amendment XXhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_XX Amendment XXIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_XXI Amendment XXIIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_XXII Amendment XXIIIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_XXIII Amendment XXIVhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_XXIV Amendment XXVhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_XXV Amendment XXVIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_XXVI Amendment XXVIIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitution_and_Amendments#Amendment_XXVII http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Declaration_of_Independence ---- United States Governmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:United_States_Government http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Articles_of_Confederation ---- Preamblehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Articles_of_Confederation#Preamble Article Ihttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Articles_of_Confederation#Article_I Article IVhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Articles_of_Confederation#Article_IV Article Vhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Articles_of_Confederation#Article_V Article VIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Articles_of_Confederation#Article_VI Article VIIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Articles_of_Confederation#Article_VII Article VIIIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Articles_of_Confederation#Article_VIII Article IXhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Articles_of_Confederation#Article_IX Article Xhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Articles_of_Confederation#Article_X Article XIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Articles_of_Confederation#Article_XI Article XIIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Articles_of_Confederation#Article_XII Article XIIIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Articles_of_Confederation#Article_XIII Conclusionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Articles_of_Confederation#Conclusion http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments ---- Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Introduction Eleventh Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Eleventh_Amendment Twelfth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Twelfth_Amendment Thirteenth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Thirteenth_Amendment Fourteenth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Fourteenth_Amendment Fifteenth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Fifteenth_Amendment Sixteenth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Sixteenth_Amendment Seventeenth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Seventeenth_Amendment Eighteenth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Eighteenth_Amendment Nineteenth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Nineteenth_Amendment Twentieth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Twentieth_Amendment Twenty-First Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Twenty-First_Amendment Twenty-Second Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Twenty-Second_Amendment Twenty-Third Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Twenty-Third_Amendment Twenty-Fourth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Twenty-Fourth_Amendment Twenty-Fifth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Twenty-Fifth_Amendment Twenty-Sixth Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Twenty-Sixth_Amendment Twenty-Seventh Amendmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Later_Amendments#Twenty-Seventh_Amendment http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Legislative_Branch ---- Congresshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Legislative_Branch#Congress House of Representativeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Legislative_Branch#House_of_Representatives Senatehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Legislative_Branch#Senate Party leaders, committees, and caucuseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Legislative_Branch#Party_leaders.2C_committees.2C_and_caucuses Referenceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Legislative_Branch#References http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Executive_Branch ---- The Presidenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Executive_Branch#The_President Functionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Executive_Branch#Functions Successionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Executive_Branch#Succession The Vice Presidenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Executive_Branch#The_Vice_President Electionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Executive_Branch#Elections Executive departmentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Executive_Branch#Executive_departments Executive agencieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Executive_Branch#Executive_agencies The Cabinethttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Executive_Branch#The_Cabinet http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Judicial_Branch ---- The Courtshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Judicial_Branch#The_Courts The Supreme Courthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Judicial_Branch#The_Supreme_Court The Court of Appealshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Judicial_Branch#The_Court_of_Appeals District Courthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Judicial_Branch#District_Court Other Courtshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Judicial_Branch#Other_Courts http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/More_Particles Having covered the basic particles, there are still several important ones left that are necessary to speak the language. The question markerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/More_Particles#The_question_marker の no, the Possessive Markerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/More_Particles#.E3.81.AE_no.2C_the_Possessive_Marker に ni, the Adverb markerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/More_Particles#.E3.81.AB_ni.2C_the_Adverb_marker へ e, the Destination markerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/More_Particles#.E3.81.B8_e.2C_the_Destination_marker と to, the "and" markerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/More_Particles#.E3.81.A8_to.2C_the_.22and.22_marker と to, for expressing "together with"http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/More_Particles#.E3.81.A8_to.2C_for_expressing_.22together_with.22 や ya, the incomplete list markerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/More_Particles#.E3.82.84_ya.2C_the_incomplete_list_marker も mo, the "also" markerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/More_Particles#.E3.82.82_mo.2C_the_.22also.22_marker で de, for the location of actionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/More_Particles#.E3.81.A7_de.2C_for_the_location_of_action で de, for expressing a meanshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar/More_Particles#.E3.81.A7_de.2C_for_expressing_a_means http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/The_Once_and_Future_King 'The Once and Future King' (ISBN 0-41-62740-4) is a novel by [H. White|T. Charactershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/The_Once_and_Future_King#Characters http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/The_Once_and_Future_King/The_Sword_in_the_Stone The Once and Future King - The Sword in the Stone The Once and Future Kinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:The_Once_and_Future_King http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/The_Once_and_Future_King/The_Sword_in_the_Stone/Chapter_17 The Once and Future King - Book I: The Sword in the Stone - Chapter 17 Plot summaryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/The_Once_and_Future_King/The_Sword_in_the_Stone/Chapter_17#Plot_summary Analysishttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/The_Once_and_Future_King/The_Sword_in_the_Stone/Chapter_17#Analysis http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/Colonial_Government_in_America ---- United States Governmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:United_States_Government http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_U.S._under_the_Articles_of_Confederation ---- The Articles of Confederationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_U.S._under_the_Articles_of_Confederation#The_Articles_of_Confederation Faults of the Articleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_U.S._under_the_Articles_of_Confederation#Faults_of_the_Articles The Conference at Annapolishttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_U.S._under_the_Articles_of_Confederation#The_Conference_at_Annapolis http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitutional_Convention ---- Philadelphiahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitutional_Convention#Philadelphia The Legislaturehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitutional_Convention#The_Legislature The Executivehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitutional_Convention#The_Executive Slaveryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitutional_Convention#Slavery Conclusionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Constitutional_Convention#Conclusion http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/Ratification ---- Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/Ratification#Introduction Federalists versus Anti- Federalistshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/Ratification#Federalists_versus_Anti-_Federalists State Conventionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/Ratification#State_Conventions http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions ==Topics== Topicshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions#Topics Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions#Introduction Authors & Contributorshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions#Authors_.26_Contributors http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Slovio Slovio is a new constructed language created by a linguist Mark Hucko. It is an international auxillary language primarily created to help Slavic speakers communicate. External linkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Slovio#External_links http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Modular_arithmetic We have already considered moduli and modular arithmetic back in ../Number theory/, however in this section we will take a more indepth view of modular arithmetic. Simultaneous equationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Modular_arithmetic#Simultaneous_equations Successive substitutionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Modular_arithmetic#Successive_substitution Chinese remainder theoremhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Modular_arithmetic#Chinese_remainder_theorem Powers and rootshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Modular_arithmetic#Powers_and_roots Fermat's (little) Theoremhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Modular_arithmetic#Fermat.27s_.28little.29_Theorem Primitive elementshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Modular_arithmetic#Primitive_elements Ordershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Modular_arithmetic#Orders Properties of ordershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Modular_arithmetic#Properties_of_orders Orders and finding primitive elementshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Modular_arithmetic#Orders_and_finding_primitive_elements Problem sethttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Modular_arithmetic#Problem_set Answershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Modular_arithmetic#Answers Euler's totient functionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Modular_arithmetic#Euler.27s_totient_function Some resultshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Modular_arithmetic#Some_results Euler's theoremhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Modular_arithmetic#Euler.27s_theorem Calculating large powers efficientlyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Modular_arithmetic#Calculating_large_powers_efficiently http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_2 Image:Electricity_multiple_choice_question_2_diagram.png GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_2_answer_2 I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. The 4Ω resistor gets the full 6V and the two 2Ω resistors have to share the 6V between them because they are in series. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_2_answer_3 I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. The 4Ω resistor gets the full 6V and the two 2Ω resistors have to share the 6V between them because they are in series. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_2_answer_4 I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. The 4Ω resistor gets the full 6V and the two 2Ω resistors have to share the 6V between them because they are in series. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_2_answer_1 Well done! this is the correct answer. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_3 Image:Electricity multiple choice question 2 diagram.png GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/Civics_Glossary ---- United States Governmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:United_States_Government http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/The_Once_and_Future_King/The_Sword_in_the_Stone/Chapter_21 The Once and Future King - Book I: The Sword in the Stone - Chapter 21 Plot summaryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/The_Once_and_Future_King/The_Sword_in_the_Stone/Chapter_21#Plot_summary Analysishttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/The_Once_and_Future_King/The_Sword_in_the_Stone/Chapter_21#Analysis http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/The_Once_and_Future_King/Templates __NOTOC__ Plot summaryhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/The_Once_and_Future_King/Templates#Plot_summary Analysishttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/The_Once_and_Future_King/Templates#Analysis http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers ==Introduction== Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#Introduction The imaginary unithttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#The_imaginary_unit Exerciseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#Exercises Complex numbers as solutions to quadratic equationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#Complex_numbers_as_solutions_to_quadratic_equations Arithmetic with complex numbershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#Arithmetic_with_complex_numbers Addition and multiplicationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#Addition_and_multiplication Exercises:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#Exercises: Divisionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#Division Complex Conjugatehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#Complex_Conjugate Exercisehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#Exercise The complex roothttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#The_complex_root info -- Finding the square roothttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#info_--_Finding_the_square_root The complex planehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#The_complex_plane Complex numbers as ordered pairshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#Complex_numbers_as_ordered_pairs Complex-valued functionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#Complex-valued_functions de Moivre's Theoremhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#de_Moivre.27s_Theorem Complex root of unityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#Complex_root_of_unity Problem sethttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Supplementary/Complex_Numbers#Problem_set http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Technologies/HTML == HTML == HTMLhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Technologies/HTML#HTML For further readinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Technologies/HTML#For_further_reading http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_3_answer_2 Well done! This is the correct answer. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_3_answer_1 I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_3_answer_3 I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_3_answer_4 I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_4 < Back to Questions GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_4_answer_3 This is the correct answer. The red is the live wire and the blue is neutral. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_4_answer_2 I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. The green/yellow is the Earth wire. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_4_answer_1 I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. The green/yellow is the Earth wire. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_5 Image:Two_polythene_strips.png GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Forces *How can we describe the way things move? GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns == Personal Pronouns in English == Personal Pronouns in Englishhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns#Personal_Pronouns_in_English Personal Pronouns in Latinhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns#Personal_Pronouns_in_Latin 1st/2nd Person Pronounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns#1st.2F2nd_Person_Pronouns Table of Personal Pronouns in all of their cases: I, thou, we, yehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns#Table_of_Personal_Pronouns_in_all_of_their_cases:_I.2C_thou.2C_we.2C_ye 3rd Person Pronounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns#3rd_Person_Pronouns Example 1http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns#Example_1 Common Adjectives Used as 3rd Person Pronouns In Latinhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns#Common_Adjectives_Used_as_3rd_Person_Pronouns_In_Latin Declension of Ille (that)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns#Declension_of_Ille_.28that.29 Examples of the Usage of Ille:http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns#Examples_of_the_Usage_of_Ille: Declension of Is, ea, id: (personal pronouns w/ translations)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns#Declension_of_Is.2C_ea.2C_id:_.28personal_pronouns_w.2F_translations.29 Examples of the Usage of Ishttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns#Examples_of_the_Usage_of_Is Declension of the Relative pronoun qui, quae, quod: (meaning who, which, he)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns#Declension_of_the_Relative_pronoun_qui.2C_quae.2C_quod:_.28meaning_who.2C_which.2C_he.29 Uses of the Relative Pronounhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns#Uses_of_the_Relative_Pronoun Examples of the Usage of the Relative Pronounhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns#Examples_of_the_Usage_of_the_Relative_Pronoun Declension of hic, haec, hoc (meaning this)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns#Declension_of_hic.2C_haec.2C_hoc_.28meaning_this.29 Example of the Usage of Hichttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns#Example_of_the_Usage_of_Hic Exerciseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Lesson_6-Pronouns#Exercises http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_5_answer_1 Im sorry but this is the wrong answer. B is quite possibly true, both rods could be negative because two like charges repel. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_5_answer_2 I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. C is quite possibly true! GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_5_answer_3 This is the correct answer. Well done! GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_5_answer_4 I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. If both strops are negative they repel. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_5_answer_5 I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. B may very well be true as "like charges repel". GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_5_answer_6 I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. C may well be true. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States center Acknowlegementhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Acknowlegement Authorizationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Authorization Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Introduction Historical Note on Formation of the Constitutionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Historical_Note_on_Formation_of_the_Constitution Preamblehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Preamble Articleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Articles Article One - Legislative Branchhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Article_One_-_Legislative_Branch Section 1. - Legislative Power Vestedhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_1._-_Legislative_Power_Vested Section 2. - House of Representativeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_2._-_House_of_Representatives Section 3. - Senate Electionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_3._-_Senate_Elections Section 4. - Elections of Senators and Representativeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_4._-_Elections_of_Senators_and_Representatives Section 5. - Rules of House and Senatehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_5._-_Rules_of_House_and_Senate Section 6. - Compensation and Privileges of Membershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_6._-_Compensation_and_Privileges_of_Members Section 7. - Passage of Billshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_7._-_Passage_of_Bills Section 8. - Scope of Legislative Powerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_8._-_Scope_of_Legislative_Power Section 9. - Limits on Legislative Powerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_9._-_Limits_on_Legislative_Power Section 10. - Limits on Stateshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_10._-_Limits_on_States Article Two - Executive Branchhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Article_Two_-_Executive_Branch Section 1. - Election, Installation, Removalhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_1._-_Election.2C_Installation.2C_Removal Section 2. - Presidential Powerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_2._-_Presidential_Power Section 3. - State of the Union, Receive Ambassadors, Laws Faithfully Executed, Commission Officershttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_3._-_State_of_the_Union.2C_Receive_Ambassadors.2C_Laws_Faithfully_Executed.2C_Commission_Officers Section 4. - Impeachmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_4._-_Impeachment Article Three - Judicial Branchhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Article_Three_-_Judicial_Branch Section 1. - Judicial Power Vestedhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_1._-_Judicial_Power_Vested Section 2. - Scope of Judicial Powerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_2._-_Scope_of_Judicial_Power Section 3. - Treasonhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_3._-_Treason Article Four - The Stateshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Article_Four_-_The_States Section 1. - Full Faith and Credithttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_1._-_Full_Faith_and_Credit Section 2. - Privileges and Immunities, Extradiction, Fugitive Slaveshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_2._-_Privileges_and_Immunities.2C_Extradiction.2C_Fugitive_Slaves Section 3. - Admission of Stateshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_3._-_Admission_of_States Section 4. - Guarantees to Stateshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Section_4._-_Guarantees_to_States Article Five - The Amendment Processhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Article_Five_-_The_Amendment_Process Article Six - Debts, Treaties, Oaths of Officehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Article_Six_-_Debts.2C_Treaties.2C_Oaths_of_Office Article Seven - Ratificiation Processhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Article_Seven_-_Ratificiation_Process The Amendmentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#The_Amendments Bill of Rightshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Bill_of_Rights Amendment I - Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, Petition (1791)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_I_-_Religion.2C_Speech.2C_Press.2C_Assembly.2C_Petition_.281791.29 Amendment II - Right to Bear Arms (1791)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_II_-_Right_to_Bear_Arms_.281791.29 Amendment III - Quartering of Troops (1791)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_III_-_Quartering_of_Troops_.281791.29 Amendment IV - Search and Seizure (1791)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_IV_-_Search_and_Seizure_.281791.29 Amendment V - Grand Jury, Double Jeopardy, Self-Incrimination, Due Process (1791)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_V_-_Grand_Jury.2C_Double_Jeopardy.2C_Self-Incrimination.2C_Due_Process_.281791.29 Amendment VI - Criminal Prosecutions - Jury Trial, Right to Confront and to Counsel (1791)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_VI_-_Criminal_Prosecutions_-_Jury_Trial.2C_Right_to_Confront_and_to_Counsel_.281791.29 Amendment VII - Common Law Suits - Jury Trial (1791)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_VII_-_Common_Law_Suits_-_Jury_Trial_.281791.29 Amendment VIII - Excess Bail or Fines, Cruel and Unusual Punishment (1791)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_VIII_-_Excess_Bail_or_Fines.2C_Cruel_and_Unusual_Punishment_.281791.29 Amendment IX - Non-Enumerated Rights (1791)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_IX_-_Non-Enumerated_Rights_.281791.29 Amendment X - Rights Reserved to States (1791)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_X_-_Rights_Reserved_to_States_.281791.29 Other Amendmentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Other_Amendments Amendment XI - Suits Against a State (1795)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_XI_-_Suits_Against_a_State_.281795.29 Amendment XII - Election of President and Vice-President (1804)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_XII_-_Election_of_President_and_Vice-President_.281804.29 Amendment XIII - Abolition of Slavery (1865)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_XIII_-_Abolition_of_Slavery_.281865.29 Amendment XIV - Privileges and Immunities, Due Process, Equal Protection, Apportionment of Representatives, Civil War Disqualification and Debt (1868)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_XIV_-_Privileges_and_Immunities.2C_Due_Process.2C_Equal_Protection.2C_Apportionment_of_Representatives.2C_Civil_War_Disqualification_and_Debt_.281868.29 Amendment XV - Rights Not to Be Denied on Account of Race (1870)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_XV_-_Rights_Not_to_Be_Denied_on_Account_of_Race_.281870.29 Amendment XVI - Income Tax (1913)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_XVI_-_Income_Tax_.281913.29 Amendment XVII - Election of Senators (1913)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_XVII_-_Election_of_Senators_.281913.29 Amendment XVIII - Prohibition (1919)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_XVIII_-_Prohibition_.281919.29 Amendment XIX - Women's Right to Vote (1920)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_XIX_-_Women.27s_Right_to_Vote_.281920.29 Amendment XX - Presidential Term and Succession (1933)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_XX_-_Presidential_Term_and_Succession_.281933.29 Amendment XXI - Repeal of Prohibition (1933)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_XXI_-_Repeal_of_Prohibition_.281933.29 Amendment XXII - Two Term Limit on President (1951)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_XXII_-_Two_Term_Limit_on_President_.281951.29 Amendment XXIII - Presidential Vote in District of Columbia (1961)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_XXIII_-_Presidential_Vote_in_District_of_Columbia_.281961.29 Amendment XXIV - Poll Tax (1964)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_XXIV_-_Poll_Tax_.281964.29 Amendment XXV - Presidential Succession (1967)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_XXV_-_Presidential_Succession_.281967.29 Amendment XXVI - Right to Vote at Age 18 (1971)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_XXVI_-_Right_to_Vote_at_Age_18_.281971.29 Amendment XXVII - Compensation of Members of Congress (1992)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#Amendment_XXVII_-_Compensation_of_Members_of_Congress_.281992.29 Referenceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/The_Annotated_Constitution_of_the_United_States#References http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Westward_Expansion_and_Manifest_Destiny Contents | Next Chapter Jacksonian Democracyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Westward_Expansion_and_Manifest_Destiny#Jacksonian_Democracy Election resultshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Westward_Expansion_and_Manifest_Destiny#Election_results Indian Removal and Massacrehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Westward_Expansion_and_Manifest_Destiny#Indian_Removal_and_Massacre The Nullification Crisishttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Westward_Expansion_and_Manifest_Destiny#The_Nullification_Crisis The National Bank and the Panic of 1837http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Westward_Expansion_and_Manifest_Destiny#The_National_Bank_and_the_Panic_of_1837 John Tyler Presidencyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Westward_Expansion_and_Manifest_Destiny#John_Tyler_Presidency Manifest Destinyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Westward_Expansion_and_Manifest_Destiny#Manifest_Destiny Texas and Mexicohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Westward_Expansion_and_Manifest_Destiny#Texas_and_Mexico Oregonhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Westward_Expansion_and_Manifest_Destiny#Oregon Californiahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Westward_Expansion_and_Manifest_Destiny#California http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Uses_of_electromagnets Electromagnets are used inside all sorts of devices. A very simple device is the electromagnet that is used in scrap yards to pick up cars. What are Electromagnets?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Uses_of_electromagnets#What_are_Electromagnets.3F How Do They Work?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Uses_of_electromagnets#How_Do_They_Work.3F The electric bellhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Uses_of_electromagnets#The_electric_bell Step by Step Explanationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Uses_of_electromagnets#Step_by_Step_Explanation The Loud Speakerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Uses_of_electromagnets#The_Loud_Speaker http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/United_States_Government/Authors This book, US Constitution and Government, was initiated and written by Lord Emsworth, with slight contributions by Karl Wick and Tamu Schwoeffermann. Although the content of the book is comprehensive, it still needs to be edited and revised. United States Governmenthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:United_States_Government http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War Contents | Previous Chapter | Next Chapter Dixie's Constitutionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Dixie.27s_Constitution Fort Sumter and the Beginning of the Warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Fort_Sumter_and_the_Beginning_of_the_War First Battle of Bull Run and the Early Stages of the Warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#First_Battle_of_Bull_Run_and_the_Early_Stages_of_the_War Technology and the Civil Warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Technology_and_the_Civil_War Things the Civil War had firsthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Things_the_Civil_War_had_first Shiloh and Ulysses Granthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Shiloh_and_Ulysses_Grant Further Reading on the Battle of Shilohhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Further_Reading_on_the_Battle_of_Shiloh Peninsular Campaignhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Peninsular_Campaign Total Warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Total_War Second Bull Run and Antietamhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Second_Bull_Run_and_Antietam The Emancipation Proclamationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#The_Emancipation_Proclamation Fredricksburg and Chancellorsvillehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Fredricksburg_and_Chancellorsville Vicksburghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Vicksburg Gettysburghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Gettysburg Black Americans and the Civil Warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Black_Americans_and_the_Civil_War Chickamauga and Chattanoogahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Chickamauga_and_Chattanooga Ulysses Grant As General-in-Chiefhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Ulysses_Grant_As_General-in-Chief The Georgia Campaignhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#The_Georgia_Campaign Battles for Atlantahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Battles_for_Atlanta The March to the Seahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#The_March_to_the_Sea Moving through the Carolinashttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Moving_through_the_Carolinas Hood's Invasion of Tennessee and the Battle of Nashvillehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Hood.27s_Invasion_of_Tennessee_and_the_Battle_of_Nashville Spring Hillhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Spring_Hill Franklinhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Franklin Nashvillehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Nashville The End of the Confederacyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#The_End_of_the_Confederacy The Siege of Petersburghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#The_Siege_of_Petersburg The Craterhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#The_Crater Retreat from Richmondhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Retreat_from_Richmond Appomattoxhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Appomattox Besides the Fightinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Civil_War#Besides_the_Fighting http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Reconstruction Contents | Previous Chapter | Next Chapter Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Reconstruction#Introduction Definitionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Reconstruction#Definition The Problem of Reconstructionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Reconstruction#The_Problem_of_Reconstruction Ku Klux Klanhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Reconstruction#Ku_Klux_Klan Lincoln and Reconstructionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Reconstruction#Lincoln_and_Reconstruction Republicans fall from powerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Reconstruction#Republicans_fall_from_power Sinmiyangyohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Reconstruction#Sinmiyangyo http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_6 Image:Silver_plating_a_fork_(exam_Q).png GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_6_answer_2 This is the correct answer. Well done! GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_6_answer_1 I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_6_answer_3 I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. Increasing the time gives the silver more time to build up. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GCSE_Science/Electricity_multiple_choice_practice_question_6_answer_4 I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. Increasing the concentration of silver nitrate will mean there are more ions to carry the current. GCSE Sciencehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:GCSE_Science http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Glossary *Abstraction - See Abstractions Lojbanhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Lojban http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lojban/Recordings * xagji pemci - A poem by Michael Helsem, read by Jorge Llambias (mp3) Lojbanhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Lojban http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Technologies/The_Internet The Internet is a worldwide collection of computer networks that began as a single network that was originally created in 1969 by ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency), a U.S. Referenceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Technologies/The_Internet#References http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles right|thumb Introductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles#Introduction Table of contentshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles#Table_of_contents Gameshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles#Games Graphical puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles#Graphical_puzzles Language puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles#Language_puzzles Mathematical puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles#Mathematical_puzzles Permutation puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles#Permutation_puzzles Real life problemshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles#Real_life_problems About puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles#About_puzzles Puzzle resourceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles#Puzzle_resources Puzzle bookshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles#Puzzle_books http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/European_History Contents | Previous Chapter | Next Chapter Greece and Romehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/European_History#Greece_and_Rome The Roman Empire to the Holy Roman Empirehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/European_History#The_Roman_Empire_to_the_Holy_Roman_Empire Viking Exploration of North Americahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/European_History#Viking_Exploration_of_North_America The Renaissancehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/European_History#The_Renaissance The Rise of Portugalhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/European_History#The_Rise_of_Portugal The New Worldhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/European_History#The_New_World Religious Tensionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/European_History#Religious_Tensions http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Chemistry/Chemical_equations Chemical equations are a convenient, standardized system for describing chemical reactions. They contain the following information. Anatomy of an Equationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Chemistry/Chemical_equations#Anatomy_of_an_Equation Reacting Specieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Chemistry/Chemical_equations#Reacting_Species Coefficientshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Chemistry/Chemical_equations#Coefficients Other Informationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Chemistry/Chemical_equations#Other_Information Exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Chemistry/Chemical_equations#Examples http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Basic_grammar ==G: Gender of nouns== G: Gender of nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Basic_grammar#G:_Gender_of_nouns G: Definite and indefinite articleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Basic_grammar#G:_Definite_and_indefinite_articles The definite articlehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Basic_grammar#The_definite_article Plurality, pronunciation, and exceptionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Basic_grammar#Plurality.2C_pronunciation.2C_and_exceptions Elisionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Basic_grammar#Elision The indefinite articlehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Basic_grammar#The_indefinite_article Liaisonhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Basic_grammar#Liaison "Some"http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Basic_grammar#.22Some.22 V: Peoplehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Basic_grammar#V:_People V: Expressionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Basic_grammar#V:_Expressions Qu’est-ce que c’est?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Basic_grammar#Qu.E2.80.99est-ce_que_c.E2.80.99est.3F Il y a and voici/voilàhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Basic_grammar#Il_y_a_and_voici.2Fvoil.C3.A0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation ==G: -uire Verbs== G: -uire Verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#G:_-uire_Verbs Formationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#Formation Other -uire Verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#Other_-uire_Verbs V: Drivinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#V:_Driving G: -rir Verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#G:_-rir_Verbs Other Standard -rir verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#Other_Standard_-rir_verbs -rir Verb Exceptionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#-rir_Verb_Exceptions Courir - To Runhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#Courir_-_To_Run Mourir - To Diehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#Mourir_-_To_Die Acquérir - To Acquirehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#Acqu.C3.A9rir_-_To_Acquire V: Traffic Signs and Lawshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#V:_Traffic_Signs_and_Laws G: Passé Composé with Êtrehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#G:_Pass.C3.A9_Compos.C3.A9_with_.C3.8Atre List of Verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#List_of_Verbs Direct Objectshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#Direct_Objects Subject-Past Participle Agreementhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#Subject-Past_Participle_Agreement V: Trains and Stationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#V:_Trains_and_Stations G: The Pronoun Yhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#G:_The_Pronoun_Y Indirect Object Pronoun - to it, to themhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#Indirect_Object_Pronoun_-_to_it.2C_to_them Replacement of Places - therehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#Replacement_of_Places_-_there Idiomshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#Idioms V: Taking a Taxihttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Transportation#V:_Taking_a_Taxi http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_I Contents | Previous Chapter | Next Chapter Europehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_I#Europe War Breaks Outhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_I#War_Breaks_Out The Early Stageshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_I#The_Early_Stages The Middle Stageshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_I#The_Middle_Stages The United States Declares Warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_I#The_United_States_Declares_War Revolution in Russiahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_I#Revolution_in_Russia Permanent Revolutionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_I#Permanent_Revolution The End of the Warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_I#The_End_of_the_War Treaty of Versailleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_I#Treaty_of_Versailles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Templates Image:Go To Organic Chemistry Contents .png Review tablehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Templates#Review_table Note tablehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Templates#Note_table Notehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Templates#Note Equationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Templates#Equations Titlehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Templates#Title http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Polynomials In this section we look at the polynomial in some commutative ring with identity. What is interesting is that studying polynomials over some commutative ring with identity acts very much like numbers; the same rules often are obeyed by both. Definitionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Polynomials#Definitions Terminologyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Polynomials#Terminology Propertieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Polynomials#Properties Division algorithmhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Polynomials#Division_algorithm Euclidean algorithmhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Polynomials#Euclidean_algorithm Exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Polynomials#Examples Irreducibleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Polynomials#Irreducibles Examplehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Polynomials#Example Showing irreducibilityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Polynomials#Showing_irreducibility Modular arithmetic and polynomialshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Discrete_Mathematics/Polynomials#Modular_arithmetic_and_polynomials http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Category_theory Category theory is the study of categories, which are collections of objects and morphisms (or arrows), or from one object to another. Definitions & Notationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Category_theory#Definitions_.26_Notations Some examples of categorieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Abstract_Algebra/Category_theory#Some_examples_of_categories http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Age_of_Invention_and_Gilded_Age Contents | Previous Chapter | Next Chapter Politics of the Gilded Agehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Age_of_Invention_and_Gilded_Age#Politics_of_the_Gilded_Age The Political Machineshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Age_of_Invention_and_Gilded_Age#The_Political_Machines Industrializationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Age_of_Invention_and_Gilded_Age#Industrialization Agriculturehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Age_of_Invention_and_Gilded_Age#Agriculture Imperialismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Age_of_Invention_and_Gilded_Age#Imperialism Chinahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Age_of_Invention_and_Gilded_Age#China Cubahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Age_of_Invention_and_Gilded_Age#Cuba Hawaiihttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Age_of_Invention_and_Gilded_Age#Hawaii http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/XHTML/Authors Below are the authors of the XHTML tutorial: XHTMLhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:XHTML http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Progressive_Era Contents | Previous Chapter | Next Chapter Progressivismhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Progressive_Era#Progressivism Local Reformhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Progressive_Era#Local_Reform Labor Reformshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Progressive_Era#Labor_Reforms President Theodore Roosevelthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Progressive_Era#President_Theodore_Roosevelt Conflicts with other Imperialist Nationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Progressive_Era#Conflicts_with_other_Imperialist_Nations President William Howard Tafthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Progressive_Era#President_William_Howard_Taft On the Supreme Courthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Progressive_Era#On_the_Supreme_Court President Woodrow Wilsonhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Progressive_Era#President_Woodrow_Wilson The Supreme Court and Laborhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Progressive_Era#The_Supreme_Court_and_Labor http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Roaring_Twenties_and_Prohibition Contents | Previous Chapter | Next Chapter Automobilehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Roaring_Twenties_and_Prohibition#Automobile Radiohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Roaring_Twenties_and_Prohibition#Radio Movieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Roaring_Twenties_and_Prohibition#Movies Prohibitionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Roaring_Twenties_and_Prohibition#Prohibition Jazzhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Roaring_Twenties_and_Prohibition#Jazz Women and Equal Rightshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Roaring_Twenties_and_Prohibition#Women_and_Equal_Rights African-Americans and the Ku Klux Klanhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Roaring_Twenties_and_Prohibition#African-Americans_and_the_Ku_Klux_Klan Beer Hall Putschhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Roaring_Twenties_and_Prohibition#Beer_Hall_Putsch http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Standards Please see COSTP World History Project for the parallel project based on California content standards (note that it has no content). Newly Adopted AP World History Standardshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Standards#Newly_Adopted_AP_World_History_Standards Previous Standardshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Standards#Previous_Standards California standardshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Standards#California_standards Florida standards (Never put into effect)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_History/Standards#Florida_standards_.28Never_put_into_effect.29 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_II_and_Rise_of_Atomic_Age Contents | Previous Chapter | Next Chapter Economic Effects of World War One and the Great Depressionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_II_and_Rise_of_Atomic_Age#Economic_Effects_of_World_War_One_and_the_Great_Depression Conflict in Europehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_II_and_Rise_of_Atomic_Age#Conflict_in_Europe The Beginning of the Warhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_II_and_Rise_of_Atomic_Age#The_Beginning_of_the_War Conflict in the Pacifichttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_II_and_Rise_of_Atomic_Age#Conflict_in_the_Pacific Turning back the European Axishttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_II_and_Rise_of_Atomic_Age#Turning_back_the_European_Axis Anti-Semitism and The Holocausthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_II_and_Rise_of_Atomic_Age#Anti-Semitism_and_The_Holocaust Operation Overlordhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_II_and_Rise_of_Atomic_Age#Operation_Overlord Yalta and German Surrenderhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_II_and_Rise_of_Atomic_Age#Yalta_and_German_Surrender The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War IIhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_II_and_Rise_of_Atomic_Age#The_Atomic_Bomb_and_the_End_of_World_War_II Linkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/World_War_II_and_Rise_of_Atomic_Age#Links http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Eisenhower_Civil_Rights_Fifties Contents | Previous Chapter | Next Chapter Civil Rights Movement under Eisenhower and Desegregationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Eisenhower_Civil_Rights_Fifties#Civil_Rights_Movement_under_Eisenhower_and_Desegregation Brown v. Board of Educationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Eisenhower_Civil_Rights_Fifties#Brown_v._Board_of_Education Central High Confrontationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Eisenhower_Civil_Rights_Fifties#Central_High_Confrontation Montgomery Bus Boycotthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Eisenhower_Civil_Rights_Fifties#Montgomery_Bus_Boycott Vietnamhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Eisenhower_Civil_Rights_Fifties#Vietnam The Warsaw Pact and NATOhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Eisenhower_Civil_Rights_Fifties#The_Warsaw_Pact_and_NATO NATOhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Eisenhower_Civil_Rights_Fifties#NATO The Warsaw Pacthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Eisenhower_Civil_Rights_Fifties#The_Warsaw_Pact Suez Canalhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Eisenhower_Civil_Rights_Fifties#Suez_Canal Space Racehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Eisenhower_Civil_Rights_Fifties#Space_Race Enos the Chimphttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Eisenhower_Civil_Rights_Fifties#Enos_the_Chimp Spider webs in spacehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Eisenhower_Civil_Rights_Fifties#Spider_webs_in_space Cuban Revolutionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Eisenhower_Civil_Rights_Fifties#Cuban_Revolution Chehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Contents/Eisenhower_Civil_Rights_Fifties#Che http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Geometry/Topology A topological space is a set X, and a collection of subsets of X, C such that both the empty set and X are contained in C and the union of any subcollection of sets in C and the intersection of any finite subcollection of sets in C are also contained within C. The sets in C are called open sets. Geometry (book)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Geometry_(book) http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors Vectors are commonly used in physics and other fields to express quantities that cannot be accurately described by a scalar. Scalars are simply the value of something in a single dimension - a real number. Definitionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#Definitions Stretching and shrinkinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#Stretching_and_shrinking Scalar multiplicationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#Scalar_multiplication Examplehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#Example Addition of vectorshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#Addition_of_vectors Subtraction of vectorshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#Subtraction_of_vectors Complex numbers as vectorshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#Complex_numbers_as_vectors Lines and planeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#Lines_and_planes Vector equation of the linehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#Vector_equation_of_the_line Vector equation of the planehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#Vector_equation_of_the_plane Further algebra and geometry of vectorshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#Further_algebra_and_geometry_of_vectors Magnitudehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#Magnitude The dot producthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#The_dot_product Properties of the dot producthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#Properties_of_the_dot_product Geometry of the dot producthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#Geometry_of_the_dot_product Cross producthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#Cross_product Properties of the cross producthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#Properties_of_the_cross_product Geometric properties of the cross producthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#Geometric_properties_of_the_cross_product See alsohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linear_Algebra/Vectors#See_also http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Review_of_nucleophilic_substitution Remeber, SN1 and SN2 are the same reaction just undergoing a different mechanism. <H2>Mechanism shared by SN1 and SN2 </H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Review_of_nucleophilic_substitution#Mechanism_shared_by_SN1_and_SN2 <H2>SN1 quick sheet </H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Review_of_nucleophilic_substitution#SN1_quick_sheet <H2>SN2 quick sheet </H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Review_of_nucleophilic_substitution#SN2_quick_sheet http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols Alcohols are the family of compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups. Alcohols are represented by the general formula R-OH. Preparationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Preparation Grignard Addition Reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Grignard_Addition_Reactions Synthesis from Formaldehydehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Synthesis_from_Formaldehyde Synthesis from an Aldehydehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Synthesis_from_an_Aldehyde Synthesis from a Ketonehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Synthesis_from_a_Ketone Synthesis from an Esterhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Synthesis_from_an_Ester Synthesis from an Epoxidehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Synthesis_from_an_Epoxide Organolithium Alternativehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Organolithium_Alternative Reductionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Reduction Synthesis from a Carboxylic Acidhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Synthesis_from_a_Carboxylic_Acid Propertieshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Properties Naming alcoholshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Naming_alcohols Example alcoholshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Example_alcohols Acidityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Acidity Alkoxideshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Alkoxides Producing an alkoxidehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Producing_an_alkoxide Reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Reactions Conversion of alcohols to haloalkaneshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Conversion_of_alcohols_to_haloalkanes <H2>Conversion of a haloalkane to an alcohol</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Conversion_of_a_haloalkane_to_an_alcohol <H2>SN2 conversion of an alcohol to a haloalkane</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#SN2_conversion_of_an_alcohol_to_a_haloalkane <H2>SN1 conversion of an alcohol to a haloalkane</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#SN1_conversion_of_an_alcohol_to_a_haloalkane Oxidation of alcoholshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols#Oxidation_of_alcohols http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Free-radical_halogenation __NOTOC__ Free-radical halogenationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Free-radical_halogenation#Free-radical_halogenation <H2>Creating a free radical</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Free-radical_halogenation#Creating_a_free_radical <H2>Bromine radical reacting with (relatively unreactive) methane</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Free-radical_halogenation#Bromine_radical_reacting_with_.28relatively_unreactive.29_methane <H2></H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Free-radical_halogenation# Free radical chain reactionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Free-radical_halogenation#Free_radical_chain_reaction <H2>Termination step examples</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Free-radical_halogenation#Termination_step_examples <H2>Note</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Free-radical_halogenation#Note http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Radicals Image:Go To Organic Chemistry Contents .png Radical stabilityhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Radicals#Radical_stability <H2>Radicals listed from less to more stable</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Radicals#Radicals_listed_from_less_to_more_stable <H2>Alkyl groups listed from less to more stable</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Radicals#Alkyl_groups_listed_from_less_to_more_stable http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Alkenes ==Alkenes== Alkeneshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Alkenes#Alkenes IUPAC alkene nomenclaturehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Alkenes#IUPAC_alkene_nomenclature Alkenolshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Alkenes#Alkenols Gallery of alkenolshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Alkenes#Gallery_of_alkenols <H2>Naming alkane and alkene substituents</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Alkenes#Naming_alkane_and_alkene_substituents Preparation of alkenes, or how to make double bonds.http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Alkenes#Preparation_of_alkenes.2C_or_how_to_make_double_bonds. <H2>What is "Δ"?</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Alkenes#What_is_.22.CE.94.22.3F <H2>Rate equation</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Alkenes#Rate_equation E1 reactionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Alkenes#E1_reactions Elimination vs Substitution ?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Alkenes#Elimination_vs_Substitution_.3F Reactions of alkeneshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Alkenes#Reactions_of_alkenes Brominehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Alkenes#Bromine Complete Combustionhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Alkenes#Complete_Combustion Hydrogen Bromidehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Alkenes#Hydrogen_Bromide Sulphuric Acidhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Alkenes#Sulphuric_Acid http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Electrophilic_additions Electrophilic additions are also referred to as addition reactions. <H2>An addition</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Electrophilic_additions#An_addition <H2>Its reverse, an elimination</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Electrophilic_additions#Its_reverse.2C_an_elimination <H2>Microscopic reverse</H2>http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Electrophilic_additions#Microscopic_reverse http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Contents __NOTOC__ Lessonshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Contents#Lessons Páginas generaleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Contents#P.C3.A1ginas_generales Punto de partidahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Contents#Punto_de_partida ¿Qué opinas?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Contents#.C2.BFQu.C3.A9_opinas.3F ¿Cuándo se hará?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Contents#.C2.BFCu.C3.A1ndo_se_har.C3.A1.3F Appendiceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Contents#Appendices Vocabularyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Contents#Vocabulary Grammarhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Contents#Grammar Verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Contents#Verbs Nounshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Contents#Nouns Other materialshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Contents#Other_materials Incomplete lessonshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Contents#Incomplete_lessons Learninghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Contents#Learning Contribute to this Wikibookhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Contents#Contribute_to_this_Wikibook See alsohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Contents#See_also http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Grammar_Index *.. External linkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish/Grammar_Index#External_links http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Recreation == G: Regular -er Verbs == G: Regular -er Verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Recreation#G:_Regular_-er_Verbs Formationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Recreation#Formation Elision and Liaisonhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Recreation#Elision_and_Liaison Common -er Verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Recreation#Common_-er_Verbs S'amuserhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Recreation#S.27amuser Conjugated Verb + Infinitivehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Recreation#Conjugated_Verb_.2B_Infinitive D: Recreationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Recreation#D:_Recreation V: Recreationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Recreation#V:_Recreation V: Placeshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Recreation#V:_Places G: Indirect Object Pronouns lui and leurhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Recreation#G:_Indirect_Object_Pronouns_lui_and_leur V: Jouerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Recreation#V:_Jouer http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Logic_puzzles Puzzles | Logic puzzles Puzzles involving algorithmshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Logic_puzzles#Puzzles_involving_algorithms http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Logic_puzzles/Knights,_Knaves_%26_Spies Puzzles | Logic puzzles | Knights, Knaves & Spies Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Logic_puzzles/Knights,_Knaves_%26_Spies_II Puzzles | Logic puzzles | Knights, Knaves & Spies II Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Logic_puzzles/Lying_about_your_Age Puzzles | Logic puzzles | Lying about your Age Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Logic_puzzles/Getting_out_of_Prison Puzzles | Logic puzzles | Getting out of Prison Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Logic_puzzles/Hats Puzzles | Logic puzzles | Hats Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world Les pays du monde (nations of the world) Ahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#A Bhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#B Chttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#C Dhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#D Ehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#E Fhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#F Ghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#G Ihttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#I Jhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#J Khttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#K Lhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#L Mhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#M Nhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#N Ohttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#O Phttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#P Qhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#Q Rhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#R Shttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#S Thttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#T Uhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#U Vhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#V Whttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#W Xhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#X Yhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#Y Zhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Appendices/Nations_of_the_world#Z http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Geometric_puzzles * Connecting Stars Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Geometric_Puzzles/Connecting_Stars Puzzles | Geometric puzzles | Connecting Stars Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Geometric_Puzzles/Rubber_Band Puzzles | Geometric puzzles | Rubber Band Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Arithmetical_puzzles * Two 4s Equal 64? Rule of threehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Arithmetical_puzzles#Rule_of_three http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Arithmetical_puzzles/Two_4s_Equal_64%3F Puzzles | Arithmetical puzzles | Two 4's equals 64? Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Arithmetical_puzzles/Three_Daughters Puzzles | Arithmetical puzzles | Three Daughters Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Decision_puzzles * 12 Coins Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Decision_puzzles/12_Coins Puzzles | Decision puzzles | 12 coins Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Decision_puzzles/Weighings_Once_More Puzzles | Decision puzzles | Weighings once more Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Action_sequences Puzzles | Action sequences Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Action_sequences/Sharing_Milk Puzzles | Action sequences | Sharing Milk Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Action_sequences/Crossing_the_River Puzzles | Action sequences | Crossing the River Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Action_sequences/Crossing_the_River_II Puzzles | Action sequences | Crossing the River II Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/How_do_you_..._%3F Puzzles | How do you ... ? Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/How_do_you_..._%3F/The_Burning_Island Puzzles | Puzzles/How do you ... ? Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Arithmetical_puzzles/Digits_of_the_Square Puzzles | Arithmetical puzzles | Digits of the square Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Decision_puzzles/Monty_Hall Puzzles | Decision puzzles | Monty Hall Puzzleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Puzzles http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Number_sequences The task is to find the hidden principle that constructs the list, and sometimes to continue the sequence, which is indicated by a question mark. Easy sequenceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Number_sequences#Easy_sequences Medium Sequenceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Number_sequences#Medium_Sequences Hard Sequenceshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Puzzles/Number_sequences#Hard_Sequences http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Food_and_drink ==G: -ger Verbs== G: -ger Verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Food_and_drink#G:_-ger_Verbs Formationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Food_and_drink#Formation Other -ger Verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Food_and_drink#Other_-ger_Verbs V: Foodhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Food_and_drink#V:_Food G: Boirehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Food_and_drink#G:_Boire V: Drinkshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Food_and_drink#V:_Drinks G: Partitive Articlehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Food_and_drink#G:_Partitive_Article G: Enhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Food_and_drink#G:_En G: Mettrehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Food_and_drink#G:_Mettre Related Wordshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Food_and_drink#Related_Words Idioms and Related Expressionshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Food_and_drink#Idioms_and_Related_Expressions http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Family ==G: The verb avoir== G: The verb avoirhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Family#G:_The_verb_avoir Formationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Family#Formation Exampleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Family#Examples Expressing Agehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Family#Expressing_Age There is/are - Il y ahttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Family#There_is.2Fare_-_Il_y_a V: The Familyhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Family#V:_The_Family G: Direct Object Pronouns le, la, and leshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Family#G:_Direct_Object_Pronouns_le.2C_la.2C_and_les http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Shopping == V: Shopping == V: Shoppinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Shopping#V:_Shopping G: Object Pronouns Reviewhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Shopping#G:_Object_Pronouns_Review Direct Objectshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Shopping#Direct_Objects Indirect Objectshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Shopping#Indirect_Objects G: -exer Verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Shopping#G:_-exer_Verbs Formationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Shopping#Formation Other -exer Verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Shopping#Other_-exer_Verbs V: Clothinghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Shopping#V:_Clothing G: -yer verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Shopping#G:_-yer_verbs Payerhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Shopping#Payer Other -yer Verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Shopping#Other_-yer_Verbs G: Irregular Past Participleshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Shopping#G:_Irregular_Past_Participles V: Practise Conversationshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/Shopping#V:_Practise_Conversations http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/School ==G: Introduction to Perfect Tenses== G: Introduction to Perfect Tenseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/School#G:_Introduction_to_Perfect_Tenses Auxiliary Verb Formationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/School#Auxiliary_Verb_Formation Past Participle Formationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/School#Past_Participle_Formation Past Participle Agreementhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/School#Past_Participle_Agreement Avoir ou Être?http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/School#Avoir_ou_.C3.8Atre.3F List of Tenseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/School#List_of_Tenses G: Introduction to Moods and Tenseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/School#G:_Introduction_to_Moods_and_Tenses V: Schoolhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/School#V:_School G: Écrire & Lirehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/School#G:_.C3.89crire_.26_Lire V: School Subjectshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/School#V:_School_Subjects G: Passé Composé with Regular Verbshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/School#G:_Pass.C3.A9_Compos.C3.A9_with_Regular_Verbs Meaninghttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/School#Meaning Basic Formationhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/School#Basic_Formation Auxiliary Verb - Avoirhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/School#Auxiliary_Verb_-_Avoir Past Participlehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/School#Past_Participle Avoir + Past Participlehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Lessons/School#Avoir_.2B_Past_Participle http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Moods/Subjunctive == Usage of the Subjunctive Mood == Usage of the Subjunctive Moodhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Moods/Subjunctive#Usage_of_the_Subjunctive_Mood http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Moods/Conditional == Usage of the Conditional Mood == Usage of the Conditional Moodhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Moods/Conditional#Usage_of_the_Conditional_Mood http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Moods/Indicative Note: The indicative indicates certainty about an action. The subjunctive indicates a doubt or subjectivity. Frenchhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:French French Tenseshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:French_Tenses http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Tenses/Future == Usage of the Past == Usage of the Pasthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Tenses/Future#Usage_of_the_Past Formation of the Futurehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Tenses/Future#Formation_of_the_Future Past Stemshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Tenses/Future#Past_Stems Exceptions to the Rulehttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Tenses/Future#Exceptions_to_the_Rule Future Endingshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Tenses/Future#Future_Endings http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Tenses/Present_conditional == Usage of the Conditional (Present) == Usage of the Conditional (Present)http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Tenses/Present_conditional#Usage_of_the_Conditional_.28Present.29 Formation of the Conditionalhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Tenses/Present_conditional#Formation_of_the_Conditional Conditional Stemshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Tenses/Present_conditional#Conditional_Stems Conditional Endingshttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Tenses/Present_conditional#Conditional_Endings http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Tenses/Imperfect Imparfait in french Usage of the Imperfecthttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/French/Grammar/Tenses/Imperfect#Usage_of_the_Imperfect Formation of the Imperfecthttp://en.w