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Abdur Rab (academic)
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'''Abdur Rab''' is a Bangladeshi academic and vice-chancellor of the [[International University of Business Agriculture and Technology]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-30 |title=We put stress on university-industry links |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/education/we-put-stress-university-industry-links-542138 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=The Business Standard |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-30 |title=In conversation with leaders of private university education in Bangladesh |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/supplements/private-universities-paving-the-path-the-bangladeshi-youth/news/conversation-leaders-private-university-education-bangladesh-3482371 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> He was a Professor and Director at the [[Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka|Institute of Business Administration]] at the [[University of Dhaka]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Prof Dr Abdur Rab |url=https://iubat.edu/prof-dr-abdur-rab/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2022 |title=Prof Abdur Rab reappointed as IUBAT VC |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/printversion/details/603277 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=daily-sun |language=en}}</ref>
Rab is the former Vice-Chancellor of [[Eastern University (Bangladesh)|Eastern University]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prof. Dr. Abdur Rab has been Designated as the Vice-Chancellor of IUBAT |url=https://iubat.edu/prof-dr-abdur-rab-has-been-designated-as-the-vice-chancellor-of-iubat/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-US}}</ref>
==Early life==
Rab did his masters in management at the University of Dhaka.<ref name=":0" /> He has an MBA from a [[Indiana University]].<ref name=":0" /> He did his PhD at the [[University of Belgrade]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022-02-02 |title=Prof Dr Abdur Rab Miah reappointed as IUBAT Vice-Chancellor |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/education/prof-dr-abdur-rab-miah-reappointed-iubat-vice-chancellor-365506 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=The Business Standard |language=en}}</ref>
==Career==
Rab was the chairman of the [[Institute of Management Consultants, Bangladesh]] from 2010 to 2012.<ref name=":0" /> He was the President of Association of Management Institutions in South Asia.<ref name=":1" /> He was a visiting professor at [[Yunnan Normal University]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-02 |title=IUBAT reappoints Prof. Dr Abdur Rab Miah as VC |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/shout/bulletin-board/news/iubat-reappoints-prof-dr-abdur-rab-miah-vc-2952741 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref>
On 1 January 2018, Rab was appointed Vice-Chancellor of International University of Business Agriculture and Technology by President [[Mohammad Abdul Hamid]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prof. Dr. Abdur Rab has been Designated as the Vice-Chancellor of IUBAT |url=https://iubat.edu/prof-dr-abdur-rab-has-been-designated-as-the-vice-chancellor-of-iubat/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-US}}</ref>
Rab was a member of the technical committee of the 3rd International Conference on Business and Management in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Technical Committee |url=https://icbm.bracu.ac.bd/technical-committee |access-date=1 February 2024 |website=[[BRAC University]]}}</ref>
On 1 February 2022, Rab was reappointed Vice-Chancellor of International University of Business Agriculture and Technology.<ref name=":1" /> Rab is a member of the advisory panel of the [[Bangladesh Society for Private University Academics]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Advisory Panel – BSPUA |url=https://bspua.org/advisory-panel/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> He is a member of the advisory board of the Institute of Business Administration at the University of Dhaka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Advisory Board |url=https://iba-du.edu/upload_images/Advisory%20board.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Institute of Business Administration at the University of Dhaka}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rab, Abdur}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:University of Dhaka alumni]]
[[Category:University of Belgrade alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Dhaka]]
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MIPAV
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Chesebro (disambiguation)
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Kipchacks
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Chaukiganjor
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File:Och som vanligt händer det något hemskt.jpg
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| Article =Och som vanligt händer det något hemskt
| Use = Infobox
| Name = ''[[Och som vanligt händer det något hemskt]]''
| Artist = [[Veronica Maggio]]
| Label = [[Universal Music Group]]
| Website = [https://www.discogs.com/master/2872333-Veronica-Maggio-Och-Som-Vanligt-H%C3%A4nder-Det-N%C3%A5got-Hemskt]
}}
== Licensing ==
{{Non-free album cover|image has rationale=yes}}
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== Summary ==
{{Non-free use rationale album cover
| Article =Och som vanligt händer det något hemskt
| Use = Infobox
| Name = ''[[Och som vanligt händer det något hemskt]]''
| Artist = [[Veronica Maggio]]
| Label = [[Universal Music Group]]
| Website = [https://www.discogs.com/master/2872333-Veronica-Maggio-Och-Som-Vanligt-H%C3%A4nder-Det-N%C3%A5got-Hemskt]
}}
== Licensing ==
{{Non-free album cover|image has rationale=yes}}
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Category:History of Alagoas
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[[Category:Alagoas]]
[[Category:History of Brazil by state|Alagoas]]
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Bhartiya Shikshan Prasarak Sanstha, Ambajogai
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{{Short description|Indian educational organisation}}
{{Infobox institute
| name = Bharatiya Shikshan Prasarak Sanstha
| image = File:Pickle entertainment.jpg
| caption = Logo
| motto = केल्याने होत आहे रे । आधी केलेची पाहिजे ।।
| mottoeng = It is happening by doing, it should be done first.
| established = 28 June 1951<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kholeshwar Mahavidyalaya , Ambedkar chowk, Ambajogai |url=http://www.kholeshwarmahavidyalaya.org.in/Aboutus.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113062853/http://www.kholeshwarmahavidyalaya.org.in/Aboutus.aspx |archive-date=2024-01-13 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.kholeshwarmahavidyalaya.org.in}}</ref>
| chairman = Surendra Alurkar<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-18 |title=केशवराज विद्यालयाच्या २४ विद्यार्थ्यांना १०० टक्के गुण |url=https://www.lokmat.com/latur/100-percent-marks-24-students-keshavraj-vidyalaya-a693/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201170835/https://www.lokmat.com/latur/100-percent-marks-24-students-keshavraj-vidyalaya-a693/ |archive-date=2024-02-01 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=[[Lokmat]] |language=mr}}</ref>
| city = [[Ambajogai]]
| state = [[Maharashtra]]
| country = India
}}
The '''Bhartiya Shikshan Prasarak Sanstha''' ({{Abbr.|small=BSPS}}'''BSPS''') ([[Marathi language|Marathi]]: भारतीय शिक्षण प्रसारक संस्था), translated as "Indian Education Disseminator Organisation" is an Indian [[Educational institution]] mainly spread in [[Marathwada]]. It has earned its reputation as a leader in the field of social and cultural background education. There are 58 schools and colleges under the "Bharatiya Shikshan Prasarak Sanstha" in different districts of [[Maharashtra]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-12-06 |title=भारतीय शिक्षण प्रसारक संस्था, अंबाजोगाई |url=https://prahaar.in/indian-education-broadcasting-organization-ambajogai/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206135709/http://prahaar.in/indian-education-broadcasting-organization-ambajogai/ |archive-date=2022-12-06 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=[[Prahaar (newspaper)|Prahaar]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
== History ==
During the 1940s and 1950s, [[Ambajogai]] was heavily influenced by [[communist ideology]]. There was a school of [[Socialism|socialist]] thought started by [[Swami Ramanand Tirtha]]. At that time, a program was decided by Yadavrao Joshi to increase teamwork. On June 28, 1951, the organization workers got together and started a class in a two-room space. At that time, a teacher from [[Yogeshwari Mahavidyalaya|Yogeshwari Vidyalaya]] had come to Joshi's program. Dattopant Vaidya was a teacher at Yogeshwari Vidyalaya at the time; he used to run this school. He was told to stop joining the team. Vaidya Guruji immediately resigned from his job and joined the efforts of Kholeshwar School. Rajabhau Chausalkar, Kisanrao Kodarkar, Tulshiram Dhaygude, Kharkar, and Dattopant Vaidya were the founding members of the organization in the early period. The classes were started in a room in the palace of Karhade. At that time, there were only 10 students. As the number of students gradually increased, secondary schools were started in 1956. The organization at that time had no recognition, grants, budget and political opposition.
Sureshrao Ketkar and Moropant Pingle, the campaigners of the organization in [[Solapur]], are looking into the work of the organization. In 1966, along with Kholeshwar Vidyalaya of Ambajogai, two more schools were started at [[Majalgaon]], [[Udgir]]. The government then did not allow new schools. So the institution decided to open the colleges. The first college was started in 1972, and in 1975, there was an [[The Emergency (India)|emergency]]; in 2006–07, professors of the college were imprisoned. Apart from that, an administrator was appointed to the college. Today, the Bhartiya Shikshan Prasarak Sanstha has 58 schools and colleges. These schools are called "Sanskar Kendra," and the principals are called "Sanskar Kendra Pramukh" instead of schools and principles. The faith is that "these are not just schools but institutions for inculcating national thought, patriotism, and culture." Many innovative activities started by the organization have been implemented by the state government later, such as the subjects of leadership development and ''paripath'' ({{Translation|Routine}}), which were taught in the institute long ago in the years 1972–73.
1978–79 was actually the silver jubilee year of the institute. But it was not celebrated that year, as many senior activists were in jail. After the emergency, the Silver Jubilee was celebrated, attended by former [[Prime Minister of India|prime minister of India]] [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]. At the conclusion of the silver festival, guidance was given by [[Sarsanghchalak|Sarsangchalak]] [[Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras]]. Semi-English, [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSC]] schools were opened in developing areas. The [[Vidya Bharati]] curriculum is also implemented for children in adolescence. Training camps were also held here with the help of Mama Kshirsagar, Damu Anna, and Kukde Kaka. Sports are also given special attention, as physical fitness is important along with the intellectual knowledge of the students. [[Kho kho|Kho-Kho]], [[Kabaddi]], [[volleyball]], [[Mallakhamba|Mallakhamb]], [[Push-up#Hindu push-up|Dand]], [[Fencing|Talwarbaji]], and Jorbaithka teams participated at the state level every year. Computer courses, library, science exhibition, ghosh, recitation competition, as well as special evening classes for 10th graders, are conducted. On the golden anniversary of the organization, Sarsanghchalak [[K. S. Sudarshan]] and [[Narendra Modi]] were present.<ref name=":0" />
== See also ==
* [[Shri Keshavraj Vidyalaya, Latur]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* [http://www.kholeshwarmahavidyalaya.org.in/Aboutus.aspx Kholeshwar Mahavidyalaya]
[[Category:1951 establishments]]
[[Category:Educational institutions in India]]
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Draft:Peace quotes
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{{AFC submission|d|essay|u=Ecocleans104|ns=118|decliner=Nearlyevil665|declinets=20240201162914|ts=20240201162208}} <!-- Do not remove this line! -->
{{Short description|This article delves into the essence of peace through a collection of timeless quotes, each offering}}
{{Draft topics|philosophy-and-religion}}
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Exploring the Essence of Peace: An In-Depth Look at Timeless Peace Quotes
In a world often marred by chaos and conflict, the pursuit of peace becomes a universal aspiration. Throughout history, wise minds and inspirational figures have shared profound insights on peace, encapsulating its significance in various facets of life. This article delves into the essence of peace through a collection of timeless [https://peacequotes.net/ Peace quotes], each offering a unique perspective on the importance of tranquility and harmony.
1. Defining Peace
At its core, peace is a concept that extends beyond the absence of war or conflict. It encompasses a state of inner serenity, societal harmony, and global cooperation. Mahatma Gandhi, a symbol of nonviolent resistance, expressed this sentiment beautifully: "You must be the change you want to see in the world." These words emphasize the transformative power of individual actions in fostering peace.
2. Inner Peace: The Foundation of Harmony
Achieving peace on a global scale begins with cultivating inner peace. The Dalai Lama, a spiritual leader and advocate for compassion, once stated, "The key to a happy life is the internal quality of the mind. If we have a good heart, a warm heart, warm feelings, we will be happy and satisfied whatever the circumstances." This quote underscores the profound connection between one's internal state and the external world.
3. Unity in Diversity
Peace thrives in environments that celebrate diversity and promote inclusivity. Nelson Mandela, a symbol of anti-apartheid activism, believed in the power of unity: "It is easy to break down and destroy. The heroes are those who make peace and build." Mandela's words emphasize the constructive nature of peacebuilding, highlighting the importance of collaboration and understanding in creating a harmonious society.
4. The Ripple Effect of Peace
The impact of peace extends far beyond individual well-being. Queen Rania of Jordan captures this ripple effect eloquently: "Peace is not just the absence of conflict; it is the presence of justice and the absence of fear." This perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness of peace, justice, and freedom, illustrating how they collectively contribute to a thriving and equitable society.
5. The Courage of Pacifism
Choosing nonviolence in the face of adversity requires immense courage. Albert Einstein, a renowned physicist and advocate for peace, recognized the strength in pacifism: "Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding." Einstein's words challenge the notion of using force as a means to an end, urging a deeper understanding and empathy as the path to lasting peace.
6. The Transformative Power of Forgiveness
Forgiveness plays a pivotal role in the journey towards peace. Desmond Tutu, a South African Archbishop and anti-apartheid activist, highlighted the transformative power of forgiveness: "Without forgiveness, there's no future." This quote underscores the liberating nature of forgiveness, allowing individuals and societies to move forward and build a better future.
7. Peace as a Daily Practice
Peace is not merely a destination but a continuous journey, requiring consistent effort and mindfulness. Thich Nhat Hanh, a Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk, encapsulates this idea in his quote: "Peace is every step." Hanh's words remind us that peace is found in the present moment, urging us to approach each step in life with mindfulness and intention.
8. The Interconnectedness of Humanity
The interconnectedness of humanity serves as a fundamental theme in many peace quotes. Martin Luther King Jr., a leader in the American civil rights movement, eloquently expressed this interconnectedness: "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." King's words emphasize the shared responsibility for creating a just and peaceful world, transcending geographical and cultural boundaries.
9. Education as a Path to Peace
Investing in education emerges as a powerful strategy for cultivating a culture of peace. Malala Yousafzai, an advocate for girls' education and Nobel laureate, asserted: "One child, one teacher, one book, one pen can change the world." This quote underscores the transformative potential of education in empowering individuals to contribute positively to society and promote peace.
10. The Role of Hope in Peacebuilding
Hope serves as a driving force in the pursuit of peace, even in the most challenging circumstances. Elie Wiesel, a Holocaust survivor and Nobel laureate, expressed the enduring nature of hope: "Just as despair can come to one only from other human beings, hope, too, can be given to one only by other human beings." Wiesel's words highlight the collective responsibility to inspire hope and foster resilience in the face of adversity.
11. Environmental Stewardship for Global Harmony
Recognizing the interconnectedness of environmental well-being and peace, various leaders have emphasized the need for environmental stewardship. Pope Francis, in his encyclical "Laudato Si'," articulated this connection: "Peace, justice, and the preservation of creation are three absolutely interconnected themes." This quote underscores the integral role of environmental sustainability in building a peaceful and just world.
12. A Call for Global Citizenship
The concept of global citizenship emerges as a call to transcend borders and work collectively for the betterment of humanity. Kofi Annan, a former Secretary-General of the United Nations, conveyed this sentiment: "We may have different religions, different languages, different colored skin, but we all belong to one human race." Annan's words urge us to embrace our shared humanity, fostering a sense of global unity in the pursuit of peace.
Conclusion: Nurturing the Seeds of Peace
In exploring these peace quotes, it becomes evident that peace is not a passive state but an active and intentional pursuit. It requires courage, compassion, and a collective commitment to fostering understanding and justice. From the inner realms of personal peace to the global stage of diplomacy, these quotes serve as beacons of wisdom, guiding us on a journey toward a more harmonious and peaceful world. As we reflect on these timeless insights, may they inspire us to become agents of positive change, sowing the seeds of peace in our hearts, communities, and the world at large.
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List of trade ministers of Prussia
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{{Politics of Prussia}}
{{Short description|Government official in Prussia}}
This is a list of trade ministers of [[Prussia]].
==History==
The trade ministers headed the Department of Factories, Commerce and Manufactories,<ref name="Koch2014">{{cite book |last1=Koch |first1=H. W. |title=A History of Prussia |date=13 October 2014 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-317-87307-5 |page=228 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_History_of_Prussia/HmWuBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT228 |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref> and from 1848 the [[Ministry of Trade, Commerce and Public Works (Prussia)|Ministry of Trade, Commerce and Public Works]], later the [[Ministry of Trade and Commerce (Prussia)|Ministry of Trade and Commerce]] of Prussia.<ref name="Seeley1879">{{cite book |last1=Seeley |first1=John Robert |title=Life and Times of Stein Or Germany and Prussia in the Napoleonic Age: I-IV |date=1879 |publisher=B. Tauchnitz |page=47 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Life_and_Times_of_Stein_Or_Germany_and_P/wVoyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA47 |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
==Finance Ministers==
{| class="wikitable zebra"
|- class=hintergrundfarbe6
! width="250" | Name
! width="100" | Image
! width="100" | Term Start
! width="100" | Term End
! width="300" | Notes
|-
| [[Johann Andreas Kraut]]
| align="center" | [[File:Johann Andreas Kraut.jpg|90px|Johann Andreas Kraut]]
| align="right" | 1713
| align="right" | 1723
|
|-
| |[[Samuel von Marschall]]
| align="center" |
| align="right" | 1740
| align="right" |
|
|-
| |[[Robert von Patow|''Erasmus'' Robert von Patow]]
| align="center" | [[File:Robert von Patow (1885).jpg|90px|Robert von Patow]]
| align="right" | 1848
| align="right" | 1848
| Interim
|-
| |[[Karl August Milde]]
| align="center" |
| align="right" | 1848
| align="right" | 1848
|
|-
| |[[August von der Heydt]]
| align="center" | [[File:Augustvonderheydt1.jpg|90px|August von der Heydt]]
| align="right" | 1848
| align="right" | 1862
|
|-
| |[[Heinrich Wilhelm von Holtzbrinck]]
| align="center" |
| align="right" | 1862
| align="right" | 1862
|
|-
| |[[Heinrich Friedrich von Itzenplitz|Heinrich Friedrich ''August'' von Itzenplitz]]
| align="center" |
| align="right" | 1862
| align="right" | 1873
| Interim from October 8, 1862<ref name="Becker2021">{{cite book |last1=Becker |first1=Bert |title=France and Germany in the South China Sea, c. 1840-1930: Maritime competition and Imperial Power |date=2 July 2021 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-030-52604-7 |page=133 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/France_and_Germany_in_the_South_China_Se/L7I2EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA133 |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| |[[Heinrich von Achenbach|Heinrich ''Karl Julius'' von Achenbach]]
| align="center" |
| align="right" | 1873
| align="right" | 1878
|
|-
| |[[Albert von Maybach]]
| align="center" |
| align="right" | 1878
| align="right" | 1879
|
|-
| |[[Karl von Hofmann]]
| align="center" |
| align="right" | 1879
| align="right" | 1880
| Interim from March 14, 1879
|-
| |[[Otto von Bismarck]]
| align="center" | [[File:Otto von Bismarck.JPG|90px|Otto von Bismarck]]
| align="right" | 1880
| align="right" | 1890
| While serving as [[Prussian Prime Minister|Prime Minister]] and [[Reich Chancellor]]<ref name="Hayes1994">{{cite book |last1=Hayes |first1=Bascom Barry |title=Bismarck and Mitteleuropa |date=1994 |publisher=[[Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press]] |isbn=978-0-8386-3512-4 |page=100 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Bismarck_and_Mitteleuropa/VX7LR4vKVwcC&pg=PA100 |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| |[[Hans Hermann von Berlepsch]]
| align="center" |
| align="right" | 1890
| align="right" | 1896
|
|-
| |[[Ludwig Brefeld]]
| align="center" |
| align="right" | 1896
| align="right" | 1901
|
|-
| |[[Theodor von Möller|Theodor ''Adolf'' von Möller]]
| align="center" | [[File:Theodor adolf möller.JPG|90px|Theodor von Möller]]
| align="right" | 1901
| align="right" | 1905
|
|-
| |[[Clemens von Delbrück]]
| align="center" |
| align="right" | 1905
| align="right" | 1909
|
|-
| |[[Reinhold von Sydow]]
| align="center" |
| align="right" | 1909
| align="right" | 1918
|
|-
| |[[Otto Fischbeck]]
| align="center" |
| align="right" | 1918
| align="right" | 1921
|
|-
| |[[Wilhelm Siering]]
| align="center" |
| align="right" | 1921
| align="right" | 1925
|
|-
| |[[Walther Schreiber|Walther ''Carl Rudolf'' Schreiber]]
| align="center" | [[File:Walther Schreiber.jpeg|90px|Walther Schreiber]]
| align="right" | 1925
| align="right" | 1932
|
|-
| |[[Friedrich Ernst]]
| align="center" |
| align="right" | 1932
| align="right" | 1933
|
|-
| |[[Alfred Hugenberg]]
| align="center" |
| align="right" | 1933
| align="right" | 1933
|
|-
| |[[Kurt Schmitt]]
| align="center" |
| align="right" | 1933
| align="right" | 1935
|
|-
| |[[Hjalmar Schacht]]
| align="center" | [[File:Hjalmar-Horace-Greeley-Schacht.jpg|90px|Hjalmar Schacht]]
| align="right" | 1935
| align="right" | 1937
|
|-
| |[[Hermann Göring]]
| align="center" | [[File:Goeringcaptivity.jpg|90px|Hermann Göring]]
| align="right" | 1937
| align="right" | 1938
|
|-
| |[[Walther Funk]]
| align="center" | [[File:Waltherfunk45.jpg|90px|Walther Funk]]
| align="right" | 1938
| align="right" | 1938
|
|-
| |[[Franz Seldte]]
| align="center" |
| align="right" | 1935
| align="right" | 1938
| Labor Minister
|}
==See also==
*[[List of interior ministers of Prussia]]
*[[List of foreign ministers of Prussia]]
== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List of Prussian trade ministers}}
[[Category:Lists of government ministers of Prussia|Trade]]
[[Category:Trade ministers of Prussia| ]]
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Alvania aglaja
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{{Short description|Species of gastropod}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Alvania aglaja 001.jpg
| image_caption = Shell of ''Alvania aglaja'' (holotype)
| taxon = Alvania aglaja
| authority = De Stefani & Pantanelli, 1888
|extinct=yes
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms =
|display_parents= 3
}}
'''''Alvania aglaja''''' is an extinct [[species]] of minute [[sea snail]], a [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusc]] or [[micromollusk]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Rissoidae]].<ref name="WoRMS">
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Alvania aglaja De Stefani & Pantanelli, 1888 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=874925 on 2024-02-01</ref>
==Description==
The length of the shell attains 4.3 mm, its diameter 2 mm.
{çExpand section|date=February 2024}}
==Distribution==
Fossils of this marine species were found in [[Pliocene]] strata off [[Siena]] in Italy
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39283642 De Stefani, C. (1888). Iconografia dei nuovi molluschi pliocenici d'intorno Siena. Bullettino della Società malacologica italiana. 13: 181-23]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q106107402}}
[[Category:Alvania|aglaja]]
[[Category:Gastropods described in 1888]]
{{Rissoidae-stub}}
{{paleo-gastropod-stub}}
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#REDIRECT [[London Government Act 1963#Local Law (North East London Boroughs) Order 1965]]
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{{Infobox country
| name = Kingdom of Bugesera
| native_name =
| year_start = {{circa}} 16th century
| year_end = {{circa}} 1799
| image_map = Kingdom of Bugesera.png
| image_map_caption = Bugesera (green) and its neighbors, approximate borders {{circa}} 1700{{sfn|Ogot|1999|p=398}}
| capital =
| government_type = [[Monarchy]]
| title_leader = ''Mwami''
| leader1 = [[Nsoro Nyabarega]]
| year_leader1 = {{flourished}} 17th/18th century
| common_languages =
| currency =
| official_languages =
| religion = [[Traditional African religions|Traditional religion]]
| s1 = Kingdom of Burundi
| s2 = Kingdom of Rwanda
}}
The '''Kingdom of Bugesera''' ({{lang-rw|Ubugesera}}){{sfn|Twagilimana|2007|p=21}} was an independent [[Bantu peoples|Bantu kingdom]] that existed from the 16th to 18th century in [[Central Africa]]. Around 1799, it was conquered and divided by the [[Kingdom of Rwanda]] and [[Kingdom of Burundi]].
== Sources ==
Until the 19th century, the history of the states of the [[African Great Lakes]] was largely handed down through oral traditions and legends. The reliability of these is often unclear, and many oral retellings of local events contradict each other.{{sfn|Vansina|2004|pp=8, 45}} For instance, some accounts of the eventual fall of Bugesera are anachronistic, attributing its conquest to monarchs of entirely different time periods.{{sfn|Vansina|2004|p=238}} Further information can be gleamed from [[archaeology]].{{sfn|Vansina|2004|pp=8, 45}} However, little information was preserved for the Kingdom of Bugesera; the state is mainly known via Rwandan stories and records. Archaeological research is also lacking in the area formerly occupied by Bugesera. Thus, no reliable chronology or list of its kings can be established for Bugesera.{{sfn|Vansina|2004|p=45}}
== History ==
The Bugesera kingdom was possibly founded in the [[16th century]].{{sfn|Twagilimana|2007|p=21}} Its rulers were known as ''mwami'' (kings),{{sfn|Ogot|1999|p=403}} similarily to the monarchs of other regional states.{{sfn|Vansina|2004|pp=110–111}}{{sfn|Newbury|1991|p=134}} Accounts of the regional royal lineages have led some historians such as Jan Vansina to the conclusion that Bugesera originally dominated Rwanda, with the latter being a mere [[Dependent territory|dependency]] ruled by a branch of the Bugeseran royal family.{{sfn|Ndoricimpa|Guillet|1984|pp=22–23}} As some oral traditions claim that Burundi's [[Ganwa]] elite was related to Rwanda's royal clan, researchers Léonidas Ndoricimpa and Claude Guillet further suggested that Burundi could have also emerged as a subordinate principality of Bugesera. Indeed, up until the 18th century, the Kingdom of Bugesera was an extensive realm; one of its rulers, [[Nsoro Nyabarega]], is associated with cave inscriptions as well as oral traditions that are spread over a large area in modern-day Rwanda and Burundi.{{sfn|Ndoricimpa|Guillet|1984|p=23}} One oral tradition claims that Rwandan ''mwami'' [[Cyilima Rugwe]] ceded territory to Bugesera, only for the land to be lost to the [[Kingdom of Gisaka]] due to [[Nyoro people|Nyoro]] invasions.{{sfn|Ndoricimpa|Guillet|1984|p=22}}
According to one Rwandan legend, ''mwami'' [[Mibambwe I Sekarongoro I Mutabazi|Mibambwe Mutabazi]] of Rwanda formed an alliance with Bugesera and Burundi at one point in history to avenge the murder of his mother in "Bunyabungo", an area corresponding to the region west of [[Lake Kivu]].{{sfn|Newbury|1991|p=134}} Led by their monarch [[Nsoro Sangano]],{{sfn|Ndoricimpa|Guillet|1984|p=22}} Bugeseran armies invaded "Bunyabungo" and ravaged the land, killing a local king and taking his pregnant wife as prisoner. This wife gave birth to a son named [[Sibula]]; when the latter grew up, he was able to return to his homeland, rose to king, and took revenge by killing Rwandan ''mwami'' [[Ndahiro II Cyamatare]]. In the legend, Sibula's storied travels are used to explain why several local kingdoms highly respected drums as symbols of royal authority.{{sfn|Newbury|1991|p=134}} However, this legend is only partially corroborated by other oral traditions; thus it is mostly likely only partially historical.{{sfn|Newbury|1991|pp=134–135}} Another oral telling of this story claims that Ntare II Kibogora of Burundi invaded Bugesera, then ruled by [[Rwagitare]], whereupon Rwanda intervened on Bugesera's side. The intervention resulted in a peace agreement, ultimately leading to an cultural exchange.{{sfn|Ndoricimpa|Guillet|1984|p=22}}
By the start of the [[18th century]], Bugesera was one of the weaker regional states. It bordered on the more powerful kingdoms of Rwanda and Gisaka.{{sfn|Vansina|2004|p=110}} Most of the local states had hostile relationships, often fighting over territory and engaging in regular cattle raiding. However, Bugesera's relations to Gisaka were relatively stable.{{sfn|Vansina|2004|pp=110–111}} Around this time, ''mwami'' [[Ntare I of Burundi]] launched several wars of expansion, including against Bugesera.{{sfn|Vansina|2004|p=112}}{{sfn|Ogot|1999|p=403}} Some oral traditions claim that the Bugeseran army actually managed to invade Ntare's lands and was only stopped at [[Commune of Mbuye|Mbuye]], allowing the Burundians to turn the tide of war. As an ancient stone structure, possibly a victory monument, was disovered at Mbuye, these traditions are regarded as credible.{{sfn|Ndoricimpa|Guillet|1984|p=23}} After his army was defeated, ''mwami'' Nsoro Nyabarega of Bugesera fled north,{{sfn|Vansina|2004|p=112}}{{sfn|Ogot|1999|p=403}} and took refuge with Rwandan ''mwami'' [[Yuhi III Mazimpaka]]. When Ntare threatened to invade Rwanda unless Nsoro was extradited, the latter was expelled from the Rwandan capital but allowed to go free.{{sfn|Vansina|2004|p=112}}
In the late 18th century, a great [[drought]] affected both Rwanda and Burundi, whereas Bugesera was largely spared. ''Mwami'' [[Ntare IV of Burundi]] responded to this crisis by invading Bugesera's southern heartland to capture new cattle and pastures for his realm. The Burundians heavily defeated the army of Bugesera, and then annexed the occupied territory. Meanwhile, opportunistic Rwandan herders moved into the remaining Bugeseran territory from the north; they encountered little resistance and were quickly able to seize a substantial area. According to one legend, the herders were actually inspired by a "madman" who rallied Rwanda's commoners to invade Bugesera because he felt that he had been cheated by Bugeseran traders.{{sfn|Vansina|2004|p=155}}
Realizing the extent of Bugesera's weakness, the Kingdom of Rwanda under ''mwami'' [[Mibambwe III Mutabazi II Sentabyo|Sentabyo]] subsequently launched its own invasion and quickly captured the Bugeseran royal drum and royal herd. As these were the signs of authority of the monarch, their loss broke the Kingdom of Bugesera. The state collapsed and Rwanda annexed its remaining territory. The last Bugeseran monarch fled into exile; he later attempted to return, but was soon captured and executed.{{sfn|Vansina|2004|p=155}} Historian Jan Vansina estimated that the Kingdom of Bugesera fell in 1799.{{sfn|Vansina|2004|p=213}}
The modern-day [[Bugesera District]] of Rwanda is named after the old kingdom.{{sfn|Twagilimana|2007|p=21}}
== Government and territory ==
[[File:UMUKO.jpg|thumb|alt=Umuko plant, several trees and bushes in a dry area|[[Shrubland]] in modern-day [[Bugesera District]]. This area was part of the kingdom's north; its dry [[savanna]] did not allow for a high population density.{{sfn|Vansina|2004|p=110}} ]]
The ''mwami'' of Bugesera traditionally took the name "Nsoro".{{sfn|Ndoricimpa|Guillet|1984|p=22}} The state's royal family were the Bahondongo.{{sfn|Ndoricimpa|Guillet|1984|p=23}}
The Kingdom of Bugesera was located south of the rivers [[Akanyaru River|Akanyaru]] and [[Nyabarongo River|Nyabarongo]], and north of the [[Rurubu River|Rurubu]].{{sfn|Vansina|2004|p=110}} To its west was the [[Kinyaga]] region.{{sfn|Newbury|1991|p=150}} Its territory was mainly dominated by dry [[savanna]] and thus sparsely populated, though its southern area was more fertile.{{sfn|Vansina|2004|p=110}}
=== Known ''mwami'' ===
As no reliable or chronological list of rulers can be established for Bugesera,{{sfn|Vansina|2004|p=45}} the following monarchs are not necessarily in the right order or even historical figures:
* [[Nsoro Nyabarega]]{{sfn|Ndoricimpa|Guillet|1984|p=23}}{{sfn|Vansina|2004|p=112}}{{sfn|Ogot|1999|p=403}}
* [[Nsoro Bihembe]]{{sfn|Ndoricimpa|Guillet|1984|p=22}}
* [[Nsoro Sangano]]{{sfn|Ndoricimpa|Guillet|1984|p=22}}
* [[Rwagitare]]{{sfn|Ndoricimpa|Guillet|1984|p=22}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
=== Works cited ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last1= Ndoricimpa |first1= Léonidas |last2= Guillet |first2= Claude |year=1984 |title=L'Arbre-mémoire: traditions orales du Burundi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3WYPCwcDR60C |location=Paris |publisher=Éditions Karthala |isbn=978-2865370986 }}
* {{cite book |last=Newbury |first=David S. |year=1991 |title=Kings and Clans: Ijwi Island and the Lake Kivu Rift, 1780-1840 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZYoMNeTaMkC |location=Madison, Wisconsin |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0299128944 }}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Ogot |editor-first=B.A. |year=1999 |title=Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mFPG_5Anp8sC |location=Oxford |publisher=James Currey |edition=Abridged |isbn=0-85255-095-2 }}
* {{cite book |last=Twagilimana |first=Aimable |year=2007 |title=Historical Dictionary of Rwanda |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nvQlAgAAQBAJ |location=Lanham, Maryland |publisher=Scarecrow Press |edition=Revised |orig-year=1st pub. 1994 |isbn=978-0810853133 }}
* {{cite book |last=Vansina |first=Jan |year=2004 |title=Antecedents to Modern Rwanda: The Nyiginya Kingdom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tgT-lyk40agC |location=Madison, Wisconsin |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |isbn=0-299-20124-4 }}
* {{cite book |last=Watt |first=Nigel |year=2016 |title=Burundi: Biography of a Small African Country |location=London |publisher=C. Hurst & Co. |edition=Revised and updated |orig-year=1st pub. 2008 |isbn=978-1849045094 }}
{{refend}}
== Further reading ==
* {{cite journal |last=Chrétien |first=Jean-Pierre |year=1988 |title=Les traditionnistes lettres du Burundi a l'ecole des Bibliotheques Missionaires (1940-1960) |journal=History in Africa |volume=15 |pages=407–430 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |jstor=3171873 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Cohen |first=D. W. |year=1970 |title=A Survey of Interlacustrine Chronology |journal=The Journal of African History |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=177–201 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |jstor=180316 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Newbury |first=David |year=2001 |title=Precolonial Burundi and Rwanda: Local Loyalties, Regional Royalties |journal=The International Journal of African Historical Studies |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=255–314 |publisher=Boston University African Studies Center |jstor=3097483 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Twaddle |first=Michael |year=1975 |title=Towards an Early History of the East African Interior |journal=History in Africa |volume=2 |pages=147–184 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |jstor=3171471 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Vansina |first=Jan |year=1961 |title=Notes sur l'Histoire du Burundi |journal=Aequatoria |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=1–10 |publisher=Honoré Vinck |jstor=25838960 }}
{{Burundi topics}}
{{Rwanda topics}}
{{Monarchies}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burundian Monarchy}}
[[Category:Former countries in Africa]]
[[Category:Former monarchies of Africa]]
[[Category:16th-century establishments in Africa]]
[[Category:18th-century disestablishments in Africa]]
[[Category:States and territories established in the 16th century]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1799]]
[[Category:Former monarchies]]
[[Category:History of Burundi]]
[[Category:History of Rwanda]]
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Category:History of Ceará
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Draft:GrowUp Farms
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{{Short description|British vertical farm}}
{{Draft topics|food-and-drink|europe|technology|earth-and-environment}}
{{AfC topic|org}}
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{{AfC submission|t||ts=20240201154907|u=77.102.15.152|ns=118|demo=}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. -->
GrowUp Farms is a [[vertical farming]] business based in Kent, UK. Founded in 2013 by Kate Hofman and Tom Webster, the company’s first farm was funded by a Kickstarter campaign. The company’s aim is to produce better food in a more sustainable way.
The main site is a farm called Pepperness, located in Sandwich, Kent. Here the business grows a variety of salad crops on the equivalent of 1,000 acres of Grade 1 farmland, supplying restaurants and supermarkets around the UK with ready-to-eat bagged salad.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Farms - Pepperness |url=https://growupfarms.co.uk/pepperness/ |website=GrowUp Farms |access-date= 20 August 2023}}</ref>
GrowUp initially used [[aquaponics]] to sustainably farm fish and vegetables. The company ceased fish farming in 2017, instead using [[hydroponics]] and [[renewable energy]] to produce salad and herbs. In 2022, GrowUp was certified as a [[B Corp]].<ref>{{cite news |title= GrowUp Farms is pleased to announce it has been awarded B Corp status|url=https://farming.co.uk/news/-growup-farms-is-proud-to-announce-that-it-has-been-awarded----b-corp-status- |access-date= 20 November 2023 |publisher=Farming News |date=11 November 2022}}</ref>
The company’s business model co-locates farms with bioenergy sources, allowing them to use 100% renewable energy to grow crops.<ref>{{cite news |title=UK: GrowUp Farms launches first range of vertically ready-to-eat salads into Tesco |url=https://www.verticalfarmdaily.com/article/9548664/uk-growup-farms-launches-first-range-of-vertically-ready-to-eat-salads-into-tesco/ |access-date=1 February 2024 |publisher=Vertical Farming Daily |date=7 August 2023}}</ref> The leaves are grown without using pesticides, so are ready to eat straight from the bag, and also last longer than traditional bagged salad.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Duncan |first1=Grace |title=How GrowUp Farms is growing UK salad supply year-round |url=https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/fresh/how-growup-farms-is-growing-uk-salad-supply-year-round/687046.article |access-date=1 February 2024 |publisher=The Grocer |date=12 January 2024}}</ref>
In 2023, the company launched a new brand, Unbeleafable, offering a range of bagged salads that stay fresher for longer.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shulman |first1=Marc Lev |title=GrowUp Farms Unveils Unbeleafable |url=https://igrownews.com/growup-farms-latest-news-trial-with-salinity-solutions-water-treatment-technology/ |publisher=iGrow News|access-date=1 February 2024 |date=8 August 2023}}</ref> Available to buy in [[Tesco]], the launch marked the first time vertically-farmed salad has been sold by one of the UK’s four biggest supermarkets.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Duncan |first1=Grace |title=GrowUp Farms launches vertically farmed salads into Tesco |url=https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/fruit-and-veg/growup-farms-launches-vertically-farmed-salads-into-tesco/681471.article |access-date= 20 August 2023 |publisher=The Grocer |date=25 July 2023}}</ref>
==History==
===B Corp Status ===
In November 2022, GrowUp became a certified B Corp. The company’s overall score was 104.7.<ref>{{cite web |title=GrowUp Farms B Corp|url=https://www.bcorporation.net/en-us/find-a-b-corp/company/vescor-group-limited/ |website=B Corporation |publisher=B Corp |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> Certifying as a B Corp means the business is committed to “harnessing the power of business as a force for good."<ref>{{cite news |title=GrowUp Farms is proud to announce that it has been awarded B Corp status |url=https://farming.co.uk/news/-growup-farms-is-proud-to-announce-that-it-has-been-awarded----b-corp-status- |access-date= 20 August 2023 |publisher=Farming News |date=11 November 2022}}</ref>
===Farms===
====GrowUp Box====
The GrowUp Box was GrowUp’s first farm, launched in 2013. The aquaponic urban farm located in [[Stratford]], [[London]], was designed to grow salad, vegetables and fish sustainably. It could produce up to 100kg of fish and 400kg of lettuce per year.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Menocal |first1=Cat Garcia |title=growUP box: an aquaponic shipping container farm |url=https://www.designboom.com/architecture/growup-box-an-aquaponic-shipping-container-farm/ |access-date= 20 August 2023 |publisher=Design Boom |date=26 June 2013}}</ref>
The shipping container with a greenhouse on top supplied restaurants in [[Borough Market]] with salad and herbs.
====Unit 84====
In 2014, GrowUp opened Unit 84, the UK’s first commercial-scale [[aquaponic]], vertical urban farm.<ref>{{cite news |last1=D'Antino |first1=Alessio |title=GrowUp Urban Farms: Modern Farming in the Heart of Londo |url=https://medium.com/forwardfooding/growup-urban-farms-modern-farming-in-the-heart-of-london-d38cc05a3dfb |access-date=20 August 2023 |work=Forward Fooding |publisher=Medium |date=29 March 2016}}</ref> At the time, it was the largest vertical farm in Britain.<ref>{{cite news |title=GrowUp Farms aims to change food systems |url=https://www.agri-tech-e.co.uk/vertical-farm-changing-food/ |access-date=20 August 2023 |publisher=Agri-TechE |date=29 January 2021}}</ref>
Located in [[Beckton]], UK, the farm supplied restaurants and independent stores in [[London]] with fish and fresh produce, using an [[electric van]] to make deliveries.<ref>{{cite news |title=GrowUp Farms aims to change food systems |url=https://www.agri-tech-e.co.uk/vertical-farm-changing-food/ |access-date=20 August 2023 |publisher=Agri-TechE |date=29 January 2021}}</ref> The site closed in 2018.
====The Recipe Centre====
The Recipe Centre, located in the Agri-Epi Centre on the [[Harper Adams University]] campus, was GrowUp’s R&D centre. Here, the company researched new ways to sustainably farm crops. The Recipe Centre opened in 2019 and closed in January 2023 when GrowUp’s R&D operations moved to The Leaf Lab.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our history |url=https://growupfarms.co.uk/our-history/ |website=GrowUp Farm |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref>
====The Leaf Lab====
GrowUp opened the Leaf Lab in January 2023.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our history |url=https://growupfarms.co.uk/our-history/ |website=GrowUp Farm |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> Located in Bourn Quarter, [[Cambridge]]’s Sustainable Business Park, it replaced The Recipe Centre as the company’s research facility. The Leaf Lab researches methods to grow plants more sustainably and affordably, and develops ways to bring new varieties of plants to their UK-based vertical farms.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Leaf Lab |url=https://growupfarms.co.uk/our-leaf-lab/ |website=GrowUp Farm |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref>
====Pepperness====
Opened in 2022, Pepperness was built on a brownfield site near [[Sandwich, Kent]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Buchanan |first1=Abigail |title=The futuristic farming technique that could solve our food crisis |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/food-and-drink/features/could-vertical-farming-solve-food-crisis/ |access-date=20 August 2023 |publisher=The Telegraph |date=22 March 2023}}</ref>
The farm takes low-grade heat from the neighbouring [[renewable energy power station]] and uses it to heat and cool the farm, using 40% less electricity than a grid-connected vertical farm.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hill |first1=Paul |title=Industry spotlight: GrowUp Farms |url=https://www.betterwholesaling.com/industry-spotlight-growup-farms/ |access-date=20 August 2023 |publisher=Better Wholesaling |date=30 November 2022}}</ref> Pepperness also uses 94% less water than traditional farming and could save more than three million lorry miles per year by reducing salad imports into the UK. The farm also does not use any pesticides or create any chemical run-off.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Duncan |first1=Grace |title=GrowUp Farms secures £100m in funding for vertical farm in Kent |url=https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/fruit-and-veg/growup-farms-secures-100m-in-funding-for-vertical-farm-in-kent/664563.article |access-date=20 August 2023 |publisher=The Grocer |date=17 February 2022}}</ref>
===Acquisition and Funding===
In 2019, GrowUp Farms was acquired by Vescor, part of renewable energy developer Estover Energy. <ref>{{cite news |title=GrowUp Farms secures funding for vertical farm in Kent |url=https://hortnews.com/growup-farms-secures-funding-for-vertical-farm-in-kent/#:~:text=GrowUp%20was%20founded%20by%20Kate,renewable%20energy%20developer%20Estover%20Energy. |access-date=20 August 2023 |publisher=Hort News |date=23 February 2022}}</ref>
In 2022, GrowUp Farms received investment from US Public Benefit Corporation Generate Capital. <ref>{{cite news |last1=Duncan |first1=Grace |title=GrowUp Farms secures £100m in funding for vertical farm in Kent |url=https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/fruit-and-veg/growup-farms-secures-100m-in-funding-for-vertical-farm-in-kent/664563.article |access-date=20 August 2023 |publisher=The Grocer |date=17 February 2022}}</ref>
In 2023 the company changed its name to GrowUp Group Limited.<ref>{{cite web |title=GrowUp Farms Ltd |url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08544592/filing-history?page=2 |website=Companies House |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref>
===Awards===
In 2016, GrowUp won Best London Leaves at the Urban Food Awards.<ref>{{cite web |title=Urban Food Awards 2016 |url=https://www.sustainweb.org/londonfoodlink/urban_food_awards_2016/ |website=Sustain |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> In the same year, the company was a finalist in the BBC Food and Farming Awards.<ref>{{cite web |title=Finalists announced for Radio 4’s Food & Farming Awards 2016 |url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/latestnews/2016/food-farming-finalists |website=BBC |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref>
In 2017, GrowUp won the regional award and was shortlisted for the Shell Springboard national finals.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell awards £120,000 to entrepreneurs at Springboard final in Cambridge |url=https://www.cambridgenetwork.co.uk/news/shell-awards-ps120000-entrepreneurs-springboard-final-cambridge |website=Cambridge Network |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref>
In June 2023, Kate Hofman, GrowUp’s founder and chief brand officer was shortlisted for the Great British Entrepreneur Awards Finals.<ref>{{cite web |title=KATE HOFMAN – GROWUP FARMS |url=https://greatbritishentrepreneurawards.com/artist/kate-hofman-growup-farms/ |website=Great British Entrepreneur Awards |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref>
==Products and Distribution==
===Unbeleafable===
Launched in July 2023, GrowUp’s bagged salad brand Unbeleafable is available to buy in Tesco stores. The range includes crispy green leaves, rocket and baby leaves, and mixed baby leaves. Because of how it’s grown, Unbeleafable salad is ready to eat straight from the bag, without needing to be washed, and stays fresher for longer.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tesco Lists First Range Of Ready-To-Eat Salads Grown In A Vertical Farm |url=https://www.kamcity.com/namnews/products-promotions/tesco-lists-first-range-of-ready-to-eat-salads-grown-in-a-vertical-farm/ |access-date=20 August 2023 |publisher=Kam City |date=26 July 2023}}</ref>
===Fresh Leaf Co.===
Another GrowUp bagged salad brand, launched in February 2023, is Fresh Leaf Co. It is available in supermarket chain [[Iceland]] with a range that includes mixed red and green leaves that last longer than traditional bagged salad.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Duncan |first1=Grace |title=GrowUp Farms rolls vertically grown salad bags into Iceland |url=https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/fruit-and-veg/growup-farms-rolls-vertically-grown-salad-bags-into-iceland/676624.article#:~:text=Vertical%20farm%20operator%20GrowUp%20Farms,selected%20stores%20from%2028%20February. |access-date=20 August 2023 |publisher=The Grocer |date=23 February 2023}}</ref>
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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[[File:(icon)CCFL501-510.svg|thumb|A tramcar with both end sections partly resting on the centre section]]
A '''tram with a suspended articulation''' is a type of [[tram]] or streetcar architecture with one or more articulations being suspended unlike an articulation resting on a [[jacobs bogie]]. This is similar to a '''saddle mounted''' vehicle being towed.<ref>{{cite web |title=Saddle mount Definition |url=https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/saddle-mount |website=Law Insider |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
The shortest examples consist of two sections. One section on two [[axle]]s or two [[bogie]]s; the other section rests both on one bogie and the other section, similar to a [[semi-trailer]]. In the diagram to the right, the short centre section supports the two end sections. Each of the end sections rests on one bogie and also on the centre section.<ref name="Me&Br">{{cite book |last1=Urban Rail Transit |title=Technical Comparison of Commercially Available Trams and Review of Standardization Frame and Design Principles |date=2022 |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40864-021-00163-6 |access-date=1 February 2024 |page=18, 19 }}</ref> It is a popular tram/[[light rail]] architecture for vehicles in [[North America]].<ref name="SLF">{{cite web |title=Low-floor light rail vehicles |url=https://www.mobility.siemens.com/us/en/portfolio/rolling-stock/trams-and-light-rail/light-rail-vehicles.html |website=Siemens Mobility Global |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
== History ==
[[File:Strab Brem 1963 918 4 Arsterdamm.jpg|thumb|Articulated tram ''GT3'' in Bremen]]
[[File:106R32200783 Schwedenplatz, Blick Richtung Urania, Strassenbahn Linie N, Typ F 717.jpg|thumb|''Type F'' in Vienna]]
In 1928 an experimental tram was constructed in [[Görlitz]] and then put into service in [[Trams in Dresden|Dresden]] until the mid 1960s. This car was numbered 2501 and had three sections: the center section had four fixed wheels, both end sections had each only one adjustable axle.<ref name="D-On">{{cite web |last1=Kenning |title=Damals in Dresden: Der Traum von der Schnellstraßenbahn (m22B) |url=https://www.drehscheibe-online.de/foren/read.php?17,3875696 |website=Drehscheibe Online |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
[[Genoa]] was the first city to have a series of trams of this type. From 1940 onwards 31 trams were built by combining older tramcars. The lay out was very simple: the front section had one four wheeled truck, the end sections followed like a semi-trailer and had one fixed axle at the rear. The ride comfort was rather poor.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gragt |first1=F. van der |title=Moderne Trams: De ontwikkeling van de moderne tram in Europa van 1927 tot heden |date=1972 |publisher=Wyt |location=Rotterdam |isbn=9060075188 |page=129 |language=Dutch}}</ref>
The first newly build series appeared in [[Trams in Bremen|Bremen]] in 1956. The only difference with the type in Genoa was that the end car hand a one-axle bogie and therefore slight improved ride qualities.<ref name="Bremen">{{cite web |title=Museumstriebwagen 917 |url=http://www.ingo-teschke.privat.t-online.de/bahn-hb/fz/technik/rfzt_917.html |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref> [[Trams in Vienna|Vienna]] had an improved version of this type, with a two axle bogie at the end. This so called ''Type F'' was longer than the version in Bremen and had a more [[Streamliner#Streetcars_and_high-speed_interurbans|streamlined]] design.<ref name="TypeF">{{cite web |title=Type F (1963-1996) – Straßenbahnjournal |url=https://www.strassenbahnjournal.at/wiki/index.php/Type_F_(1963-1996) |website=www.strassenbahnjournal.at |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
=== Second generation ===
The second generation of trams all have a pivoting bogie both at the front and the end side. This way the ride is much smoother when entering curves. The first to use this concept was the ''Mirage'' type in [[Zürich]] in 1966. The center rests on a set of four fixed wheels.<ref name="Mirage">{{cite news |title=Adieu Mirage - Eine Ära geht zu Ende - Stadt Zürich |url=https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/vbz/de/index/die_vbz/medien/medienmitteilungen/adieu_mirage.html |access-date=1 February 2024 |work=www.stadt-zuerich.ch |date=29 June 2010 |language=de}}</ref>
=== Low floor designs ===
The first modern low floor tram design also had floating articulations. Both [[Vevey]] and [[Duewag]] joined forces to create this tram type for the [[Trams in Geneva|network in Geneva]].<ref name="JAT">{{cite journal |last1=Hondius |first1=Harry |title=The development of low‐floor trams |journal=Journal of Advanced Transportation |date=March 1993 |volume=27 |issue=1 |page=80 |doi=10.1002/atr.5670270108 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/atr.5670270108 |language=en |issn=0197-6729}}</ref> Though the design didn't have an entirely low floor, as it was still 48 cm above the rail. The second type (being named [[Tramway Français Standard|TFS-2]]) has a similar setup as the ''Mirage'' trams for Zürich. Using floating articulations, [[Alstom]] was able to create a low floor (less than 35 cm high) over 60% of the tramcar length.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cambursano |first1=Roberto |last2=Gut |first2=Martin |title=Tram-Enzyklopädie: Geschichte und Technik der Strassenbahn |date=2022 |publisher=EK-Verlag |location=Freiburg im Breisgau |isbn=9783844668667 |pages=76, 77}}</ref> Since the start of the [[Sheffield Supertram]], it uses only vehicles with floating joints.<ref name="SSS">{{cite web |title=Vehicle information - Siemens Supertram |url=https://www.stagecoachbus.com/supertram/vehicle-information# |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref> This setup is used for the majority of LRVs in North America.
== Gallery ==
<gallery widths="160" heights="160">
Type 9 on Reservoir yard leads, March 2022.JPG|Coupled Green line LRVs in Boston
2-car Central Link train in Tukwila.jpg|Coupled LRVs in Seattle
Green Line train at Southwest 5th & Oak, June 2020 (cropped).jpg|Coupled Green line LRVs in Portland
SDT4046 (cropped).jpg|San Diego Trolley LRV
MM tram at Wolverhampton.jpg|LRV in Birmingham (UK)
20200729 Sheffield Supertram 203.jpg|[[Tram train]] in Sheffield
Saint Petersburg tram 8111 2005-07 1122657423 Kronshtadtskaya street LVS-97.jpg|Tram in [[Saint Petersburg]]
Melbourne Tram E-Class 6007.jpg|Tram in Melbourne
</gallery>
== See also ==
* [[Articulated tram]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Trams}}
[[Category:Tram vehicles]]
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{{Short description|Mohra Sarandaz is a small village located within the broader region of Gujar Khan, contributing to t}}
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Mohra Sarandaz is a small village situated at the coordinates ''33.226675, 73.158318'' in the [[Gujar Khan]]<ref name="gujar">[Gujar Khan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujar_Khan)</ref> [[Tehsil]]<ref name="tehsil">[Tehsil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tehsils_in_Pakistan)</ref> of [[Rawalpindi]]<ref name="rwp">[Rawalpindi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawalpindi)</ref>, [[Punjab]]<ref name="punjab">[Punjab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab)</ref>, [[Pakistan]]<ref name="Pakistan">[Pakistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan)</ref>. The village is located within the broader region of Gujar Khan, contributing to the cultural and historical tapestry of the area.
== Geography ==
The village enjoys a diverse landscape, with notable geographical features such as hills, rivers, or plains. The coordinates place it in proximity to [[Sukho]]<ref name="sukho">[Sukho](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukho)</ref> (6.03km) and [[Daultala]]<ref name="daultala">[Daultala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daultala)</ref> (5.18km) and provide insights into its geographical context.
== Landmark ==
One of the notable landmarks in Mohra Sarandaz is the Jamia Masjid Madina (جامع مسجد مدینہ). Located at coordinates 65G5+F7, Mohri Kotla, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan, this mosque holds cultural and religious significance within the community.
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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Elina Miyake Jackson
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{{Infobox person
| name = Elina Miyake Jackson
| native_name = {{Nobold|三宅 エリナ}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| other_names = Elina Miyake
| birth_place = [[Okayama, Okayama Prefecture]], Japan
| occupation = Actress
| height = {{height|m=1.68}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.elinamiyake.com}}
}}
'''Elina Miyake Jackson''', also known as Elina Miyake (三宅 エリナ, Miyake Elina), born on January 26th, is a [[Japanese people|Japanese]] and [[Canadians|Canadian]] actress.
She was nominated for Best Actress at the Calgary Independent Film Festival for her role in the Soul Sucker chapter of the horror anthology film ''Creepy Bits'' released in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elina Miyake Jackson 三宅エリナ |url=https://elinamiyake.com/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=elinamiyake.com |language=en}}</ref> Additionally, she has been cast alongside [[Jim Belushi|James Belushi]] and [[Martin Kove]] in the upcoming action film "[[imdbtitle:22000724|Fight Another Day]]."<ref>{{Cite web |title=俳優三宅さん「見た人を笑顔に」 岡山出身 カナダの映画祭賞候補に:山陽新聞デジタル|さんデジ |url=https://www.sanyonews.jp/article/1499325 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=山陽新聞デジタル|さんデジ |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Melanie Goodfellow |date=2022-12-05 |title=Jim Belushi, Christina Ochoa Join Cast Of ‘Fight Another Day’ As Filming Continues In Toronto Area |url=https://deadline.com/2022/12/jim-belushi-christina-ochoa-cast-fight-another-day-1235189489/ |work=DEADLINE}}</ref>
== Early Life ==
Originating from [[Okayama Prefecture]], she developed an interest in [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] at the age of 9, inspired by watching "[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day|Terminator 2]]." This experience played a significant role in shaping her aspirations to pursue a career as an international actress. Following her high school graduation, she took a bold step towards realizing her dream by undertaking a solo journey to [[Canada]] in 2012. With only 80,000 yen (approximately 800 USD at the time), she faced the hurdles of adapting to the unfamiliar [[English language|English]] language.<ref>{{Cite web |title=所持金わずか8万円 俳優を夢見てカナダへ 言葉と人種の壁を乗り越え…三宅エリナさん「シュワちゃんとの共演が目標」(まいどなニュース) |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/84a35f17df146e194f558a2c7aa6131e8ab74b8f |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Yahoo!ニュース |language=ja}}</ref>
== Filmography ==
=== Film & Television ===
* [https://creepybits.tv/ Creepy Bits] ([[CBC Television|CBC]], Bloody Disgusting TV (2021 to Present) as Lina Bishop<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bobby Hristova |date=2021-10-01 |title=Hamilton-made horror series launches in lead-up to Halloween |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/creepy-bits-1.6190211 |archive-date= |access-date=2023-11-23 |work=CBC}}</ref>
* Fight Another Day (Release date to be announced) as Sakura Ishida<ref>{{Citation |last=Mark |first=James |title=Fight Another Day |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt22000724/ |access-date=2023-11-22 |others=Jim Belushi, Martin Kove, Christina Ochoa |publisher=Kemodo Entertainment, High Star Entertainment}}</ref>
* [[Age of Samurai: Battle for Japan]] ([[Netflix]], February 24, 2021 - ) as [[Kōdai-in|Lady Nene]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-25 |title=This Exciting New Docuseries Just Hit Netflix’s Top 10 List |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/exciting-docuseries-just-hit-netflix-144000691.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Yahoo News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
=== Variety Show ===
* Mirun e Come on! Nanshon? ([[Okayama Broadcasting|OHK]], November 7, 2023 - )
=== Radio ===
* Kagayaku Okayama Yume Girl (RadioMOMO, December 2, 2023)
* Fresh Morning OKAYAMA (FM OKAYAMA, January 11, 2024)
==References==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
* [https://www.elinamiyake.com Official website]
* [[imdbname:6430879|Elina Miyake Jackson]] at [[IMDb (identifier)|IMDb]]
[[Category:People from Okayama]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Japanese film actresses]]
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{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Kazan Kuygan
| native_name = Казан Куйган
| native_name_lang = ky
| mapsize = 250px
| pushpin_map = Kyrgyzstan
| coordinates = {{coord|41|38|N|75|50|E}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Naryn Region}}
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = [[Naryn District]]
| timezone1 = [[Kyrgyzstan Time|KGT]]
| utc_offset = +6
| settlement_type = Village
| population_total = 1182
| population_as_of = 2021
| elevation_m = 2,241
| elevation_ft = 7,352
| established_date = 1915
| established_title = First settled
}}
<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. -->
'''Kazan Kuygan''' ([[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]: Казан Куйган) is a [[village]] of [[Naryn District]] in central [[Kyrgyzstan]]. Its population was 1,182 in 2021.<ref>{{cite Kyrgyzstan population 2021}}</ref> Kazan Kuygan is located along highway A365 and about 35 km north of [[Naryn]].
Kazan Kuygan is the administrative seat for the Kazan Kuygan rural community (''ayyl aymagy),'' which includes Kazan Kuygan and the nearby village of Kara-Üngkür.<ref>{{cite Kyrgyzstan census 2009|Naryn|12, 15, 40}}</ref><ref>[http://www.citykr.kg/en/ailnie_okruga.php List of rural communities of Kyrgyzstan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209084327/http://www.citykr.kg/en/ailnie_okruga.php|date=2010-02-09}}</ref><ref>[http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/203768 Law 27 September 2012 No. 168 on the transformation of individual urban settlements of the Kyrgyz Republic and relating them to the category of village or city]</ref>{{Historical populations|2009|1033|2021|1182|title=|align=none|percentages=pagr|footnote=Note: resident population; Sources:<ref name=census09>{{cite Kyrgyzstan census 2009|Naryn|220}}</ref>}}
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}{{Naryn places}}
{{Draft categories|
[[Category:Populated places in Naryn Region]]
[[Category:Naryn Region]]
[[Category:Naryn geography stubs]]
[[Category:Kyrgyzstan]]
}}
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'''Peter Wu Yishun''' (吴奕顺) is the current bishop of the [[Apostolic Prefecture of Shaowu]] in [[Fujian]], [[China]].
Wu Yishun was born on December 7, 1964. He studied at [[Sheshan Seminary]] in [[Shanghai]] and was ordained to the priesthood on August 15th, 1992. He served in the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Xiamen|Diocese of Xiamen]] and as a parish priest in the city of [[Nanping]]. He became head of the [[Apostolic Prefecture of Shaowu]]and the [[Apostolic Prefecture of Jian'ou]].{{Cn|date=February 2024}}
In January 2024, he was consecrated as bishop for Shaowu. His principal consecrator was Bishop [[Joseph Li Shan]] of the [[Archdiocese of Beijing]]. The Vatican reported that he was consecrated within the Sino-Vatican agreement.<ref> {{Cite web |last=CNA |title=Holy See appoints third Chinese bishop in less than a week, signaling shift toward Beijing |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/256700/holy-see-appoints-third-chinese-bishop-in-less-than-a-week-signaling-shift-toward-beijing |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Catholic News Agency |language=en}}</ref>
In 2021, prior to his episcopal consecration, Wu Yishun spoke in favour of the government's policy to [[sinicize]] the Catholic church in China.<ref> {{Cite web |title=福建省天主教坚持中国化方向神学思想研讨会在福州举办_信德文化学会_信德网 |url=https://www.xinde.org/show/51940 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.xinde.org}}</ref><ref> {{Cite web |last=Fides |first=Agenzia |title=ASIA/CHINA - Peter Wu Yishun consecrated Bishop of Shaowu (Minbei) - Agenzia Fides |url=https://www.fides.org/en/news/74668-ASIA_CHINA_Peter_Wu_Yishun_consecrated_Bishop_of_Shaowu_Minbei |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.fides.org}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
{{Improve categories|date=February 2024}}
{{China-bio-stub}}
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ʻAlī Muḥammad al-Shīrāzī Bāb al-Dīn
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{{Short description|Burundian politician and former military officer}}
'''Anastase Manirambona''' is a Burundian retired colonel and politician currently serving as an elected member of the [[East African Legislative Assembly]] (EALA) since 2022. A member of the Eagle party - [[National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy]] (CNDD-FDD), he is a national secretary in charge of ideology, mobilization and diaspora. He was elected to the 5<sup>th</sup> session of East African Legislative Assembly running from 2022 to 2027.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ntumwa |first=Jean |date=2022-07-03 |title=Kirundo : le CNDD-FDD écarte l'ancien colonel Anastase Manirambona |url=https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/2022/07/03/kirundo-le-cndd-fdd-ecarte-lancien-colonel-anastase-manirambona/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=SOS Médias Burundi |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Cndd-Fdd/Kirundo Un bras de fer entre « frères » – IWACU |url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/cndd-fdd-kirundo-un-bras-de-fer-entre-freres/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.iwacu-burundi.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Irambona |first=Eric |date=2022-10-07 |title=Kirundo: forced contribution of the inhabitants which ends up in the pockets of the administrative and presidential party's members |url=https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/en/2022/10/07/kirundo-forced-contribution-of-the-inhabitants-which-ends-up-in-the-pockets-of-the-administrative-and-presidential-partys-members/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=SOS Médias Burundi |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Les Bagumyabanga saluent les bonnes réalisations du président de la République – ABP – Agence Burundaise de Presse |url=https://abpinfo.bi/2022/10/06/les-bagumyabanga-saluent-les-bonnes-realisations-du-president-de-la-republique/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kirundo : Branle-bas de combat entre Gihahe et Anastase, deux caciques du parti présidentiel |url=https://www.burundidaily.net/post/kirundo-branle-bas-de-combat-entre-gihahe-et-anastase-deux-caciques-du-parti-presidentiel |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.burundidaily.net}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT|Manirambona, Anastase}}
[[Category:Burundian politicians]]
[[Category:National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy politicians]]
[[Category:Burundian military personnel]]
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{{Short description|First Irish woman to ever be elected to Birmingham City Council and Honorary Alderman.}}
{{Draft topics|biography|northern-europe}}
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{{AfC submission|t||ts=20240201160100|u=Bearzot2020|ns=118|demo=}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. -->
Catherine ‘Kathleen’ Finegan, native of [[Bantry]], [[West Cork]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. After emigrating to [[Birmingham]], [[United Kingdom]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Audley |first=Fiona |title=First Irish woman to be elected to Birmingham City Council dies, aged 90 |url=https://www.irishpost.com/news/first-irish-woman-to-be-elected-to-birmingham-city-council-dies-aged-90-227811 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=The Irish Post}}</ref>, whilst married and raising a family of 6 children<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dare |first=Tom |date=2022-01-10 |title=Tributes paid to first ever Irish woman councillor after sad death |url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/tributes-paid-first-ever-irish-22703500 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Birmingham Live |language=en}}</ref>, she studied at [[Matthew Boulton College]] and the [[Open University]], campaigned for [[social justice]] issues, became a [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] party politician and the first Irish woman to ever be elected to [[Birmingham City Council]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Finegan |first=Nuala |date=2022-01-31 |title=Catherine Finegan obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/jan/31/catherine-finegan-obituary |access-date=2024-02-01 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> eventually going on to be bestowed the title of [[Honorary Alderman]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dare |first=Tom |date=2022-01-10 |title=Tributes paid by family of former councillor |url=https://www.expressandstar.com/news/local-hubs/birmingham/2022/01/10/tributes-paid-by-family-of-former-councillor/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.expressandstar.com |language=en}}</ref> of the [[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]].
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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Joe Lambert
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The Birth of Salome
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{{Short description|1940 film}}
{{Infobox film
| name = The Birth of Salome
| image = File:The Birth of Salome.jpg
| caption =
| director = [[Jean Choux]]
| producer = [[Andrea Di Robilant]] <br> [[Augusto Turati]]
| writer = Jean Choux <br> Cesare Meano
| based_on = ''The Birth of Salome'' by [[Cesare Meano]]
| narrator =
| starring = [[Conchita Montenegro]] <br> [[Armando Falconi]] <br> [[Nerio Bernardi]]
| music = [[Alessandro Cicognini]]
| cinematography = [[Carlo Montuori]]
| editing =[[Vincenzo Zampi]]
| studio = Duro Films <br> Stella Film
| distributor = Industrie Cinematografiche Italiane
| released =13 July 1940
| runtime = 77 minutes
| country = {{ubl|Italy|Spain}}
| language = [[Italian language|Italian]]
| budget =
| gross =
}}
'''''The Birth of Salome''''' (Italian: '''''La nascita di Salomè''''', Spanish: '''''El nacimiento de Salomé''''') is a 1940 Italian-Spanish [[comedy film]] directed by [[Jean Choux]] and starring [[Conchita Montenegro]], [[Armando Falconi]] and [[Nerio Bernardi]].<ref>Goble p.320</ref> <ref>Rège p.220</ref> It was shot at the [[Cinecittà Studios]] in [[Rome]]. The film's sets were designed by the [[art director]]s [[Giorgio Pinzauti]] and [[Ivo Battelli]].
==Cast==
* [[Conchita Montenegro]] as Deliah
* [[Armando Falconi]] as Aristobulo
* [[Fernando Freyre de Andrade]] as Mardocheo
* [[Nerio Bernardi]] as Il re dei Parti
* [[María Gámez]] as Salomè
* [[Luis Peña (actor)|Luis Peña]] as Kadòr, l'ambasciatore
* [[Primo Carnera]] as Il lottatore
* [[Marika Spada]] as Un'ancella
* [[Salvatore Furnari]] as Il nano
* [[Emilio Gutiérrez (actor)|Emilio Gutiérrez]]
* [[Miguel Pozanco]]
* [[Giorgio Gentile]]
* [[Iginia Armilli]]
* [[Ugo Pozzi]]
* [[Vanda Martínez]]
* [[Alda Perosino]]
* [[Loredana (actress)|Loredana]]
* [[Bebi Nucci]]
* [[Tony D'Algy]]
* [[Irene Caba Alba]]
* [[José Portes]]
==References==
<references/>
==Bibliography==
* Goble, Alan. ''The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film''. Walter de Gruyter, 1999.
* Rège, Philippe. ''Encyclopedia of French Film Directors, Volume 1''. Scarecrow Press, 2009.
==External links==
*{{IMDb title|0032837}}
{{Jean Choux}}
[[Category:Spanish comedy films]]
[[Category:1940 films]]
[[Category:1940s multilingual films]]
[[Category:Italian comedy films]]
[[Category:1940 comedy films]]
[[Category:1940s Italian-language films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Jean Choux]]
[[Category:Italian films based on plays]]
[[Category:Italian black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Italian multilingual films]]
[[Category:Films shot at Cinecittà Studios]]
[[Category:Spanish black-and-white films]]
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[[it:La nascita di Salomè]]
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{{AfC submission|t||ts=20240201160255|u=LoonsFan|ns=118|demo=}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. -->{{Infobox curling|Logo=https://curlingseattle.org/?q=event-render&eventtype=Championships&event=2023SeniorNats&render=logo|Host city=[[Seattle|Seattle, Washington]]|Arena=[[Granite Curling Club (Seattle)|Granite CC]]|Dates=March 6-11, 2023|Men's winner={{flagicon|WA}} [[Joel Larway|Team Larway]]|Curling club=[[Granite Curling Club (Seattle)|Granite CC]]|Skip=[[Joel Larway]]|Third=[[Doug Kauffman]]|Second=[[Darren Lehto]]|Lead=John Rasmussen|Women's winner={{flagicon|MN}} [[Margie Smith|Team Smith]]|Finalist={{flagicon|MN}} [[Mike Farbelow|Team Farbelow]]|Curling club2=[[St. Paul Curling Club|St. Paul CC]]|Skip2=[[Margie Smith]]|Third2=[[Ann Swisshelm]]|Second2=Shelly Kosal|Lead2=Shelley Dropkin|Finalist2={{flagicon|WI}} Team Lawless}}
The 2023 [[United States Senior Curling Championships]] was held from March 6 to 11, 2023 at the [[Granite Curling Club (Seattle)|Granite Curling Club]] in [[Seattle|Seattle, Washington.]]<ref>{{cite web |title=2023 Men's & Women's Senior Nationals {{!}} Granite Curling Club of Seattle |url=https://curlingseattle.org/competitions?event=2023SeniorNats&disp=teams |website=curlingseattle.org |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>. The men's and women's events were held in conjunction with each other. In the men's event final, Team [[Joel Larway]] defeated Team [[Mike Farbelow]] 8-7. In the women's event final, Team [[Margie Smith]] defeated Team Tracy Lawless 8-7<ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 Men's & Women's Senior Nationals - Draw 17 {{!}} Granite Curling Club of Seattle |url=https://curlingseattle.org/competitions?event=2023SeniorNats&draw=current |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=curlingseattle.org}}</ref>. Both Team Larway and Team Smith went on to represent the United States at the [[2023 World Senior Curling Championships]] in [[Gangneung|Gangneung, South Korea]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tournament details |url=https://results.worldcurling.org/Championship/Details/741 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=results.worldcurling.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=World Senior Mens Curling Championship: Main |url=https://www.curlingzone.com/event.php?view=Main&eventid=7925 |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-US}}</ref>.
== Men ==
=== Teams ===
The men's teams are listed as follows<ref>{{Cite web |title=USA Curling Senior National Championships: Teams |url=https://www.curlingzone.com/event.php?eventid=7797&view=Teams#1 |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-US}}</ref>:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Skip
!Third
!Second
!Lead
!Alternate
!Locale
|-
|Alex Tschumakow (Fourth)
|Keith Dropkin (Skip)
|Dick Dawson
|Timothy Luehrman
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|{{Flagicon|Massachusetts}} [[Wayland, Massachusetts]]
|-
|[[Mike Farbelow]]
|[[Rich Ruohonen]]
|[[Bill Stopera]]
|[[Tim Solin]]
|
|{{Flagicon|Minnesota}} [[Saint Paul, Minnesota|St Paul, Minnesota]]
|-
|Chris Hester
|Thomas Lee
|Jeff Wick
|Phil Shyrock
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|{{Flagicon|Washington}} [[Seattle|Seattle, Washington]]
|-
|Benj Gusman (Fourth)
|Timothy Ho (Skip)
|Mike Sampson
|Paul Marseglia
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|{{Flagicon|Massachusetts}} [[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]]
|-
|Darryl Horsman
|Dave Sciacero
|Brian Onken
|Ray Sidney
|
|{{Flagicon|Arizona}} [[Phoenix, Arizona]]
|-
|Murray Jackson
|Kim Hicks
|Brian Chick
|Mario Riveron
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|{{Flagicon|North Carolina}} [[Durham, North Carolina]]
|-
|[[Joel Larway]]
|[[Doug Kauffman]]
|[[Darren Lehto]]
|John Rasmussen
|
|{{Flagicon|Washington}} [[Seattle|Seattle, Washington]]
|-
|Bob LeClair
|Fred Maxie
|Jeff Baird
|Tom Danielson
|Greg Gallagher
|{{Flagicon|Arizona}} [[Phoenix, Arizona]]
|-
|Fred Leichter
|Andy McKellips
|Alan Berndt
|Marty Blomgren
|
|{{Flagicon|Massachusetts}} [[Wayland, Massachusetts]]
|-
|Nate Levin
|Brian Gore
|Chad Hessoun
|Ryan Doerfler
|Tim Eng
|{{Flagicon|Washington}} [[Seattle|Seattle, Washington]]
|-
|Phil Moir
|Jay Bata
|David Brekke
|Stephen Wolfe
|Alan Batchen
|{{Flagicon|Colorado}} [[Denver|Denver, Colorado]]
|-
|[[Paul Pustovar]]
|Ross Litman
|Dan Wiza
|Mike Kniffin
|
|{{Flagicon|Minnesota}} [[Hibbing, Minnesota]]
|-
|Seppo Sormunen
|Glen Novak
|Kent Brorson
|Michael Huska
|
|{{Flagicon|Minnesota}} [[Duluth, Minnesota]]
|-
|Mark Tolvstad
|Bryan Rau
|Charlie Maring
|Mark Becking
|
|{{Flagicon|South Dakota}} [[Aberdeen, South Dakota]]
|-
|Greg Torkelson
|Jeff Elborne
|Scott Gerstenkorn
|Oivind Naess
|
|{{Flagicon|Illinois}} [[Bolingbrook, Illinois]]
|-
|Todd Ussatis
|David Pengilly
|Curt Bradbury
|John Lambert
|
|{{Flagicon|North Dakota}} [[Bismarck, North Dakota|Bismark, North Dakota]]
|-
|Jeff Wright
|Steve Waters
|Sean Silver
|Russ Brown
|Chris Schallmo
|{{Flagicon|Illinois}} [[Highland Park, Illinois]]
|}
=== Round-Robin Standings<ref>{{Cite web |title=USA Curling Senior National Championships: Round-Robin |url=https://www.curlingzone.com/event.php?eventid=7797&view=Round-Robin#1 |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="2" |Key
|-
| style="background:#ffffcc; width:20px;" |
| align="left"|Teams to playoffs
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Pool A
!Skip
!W
!L
|-bgcolor=#ffffcc
|{{Flagicon|Minnesota}} [[Mike Farbelow]]
|4
|0
|-bgcolor=#ffffcc
|{{Flagicon|Massachusetts}} Timothy Ho
|2
|2
|-
|{{Flagicon|North Carolina}} Murray Jackson
|2
|2
|-
|{{Flagicon|North Dakota}} Todd Ussatis
|2
|2
|-
|{{Flagicon|Massachusetts}} Fred Leichter
|0
|4
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Pool B
!Skip
!W
!L
|-bgcolor=#ffffcc
|{{Flagicon|Washington}} [[Joel Larway]]
|5
|0
|-bgcolor=#ffffcc
|{{Flagicon|Illinois}} Jeff Wright
|4
|1
|-
|{{Flagicon|Minnesota}} Seppo Sormunen
|3
|2
|-
|{{Flagicon|Colorado}} Phil Moir
|2
|3
|-
|{{Flagicon|Illinois}} Greg Torkelson
|1
|4
|-
|{{Flagicon|Washington}} Nate Levin
|0
|5
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Pool C
!Skip
!W
!L
|-bgcolor=#ffffcc
|{{Flagicon|Minnesota}} [[Paul Pustovar]]
|4
|1
|- bgcolor="#ffffcc"
|{{Flagicon|Arizona}} Bob Leclair
|3
|2
|-
|{{Flagicon|Massachusetts}} Keith Dropkin
|3
|2
|-
|{{Flagicon|Washington}} Chris Hester
|3
|2
|-
|{{Flagicon|Arizona}} Darryl Horsman
|1
|4
|-
|{{Flagicon|South Dakota}} Mark Tolvstad
|1
|4
|}
=== Round-Robin Results<ref>{{Cite web |title=USA Curling Senior National Championships: Scores |url=https://www.curlingzone.com/event.php?eventid=7797&view=Scores&showdrawid=1#1 |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> ===
All draw times are listed in [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific Standard Time]] ([[UTC−08:00]]).
==== Draw 1 ====
''Monday, March 6, 8:30pm''
{{Curlingbox|1|0|1|0|1|0|team1={{Flagicon|Illinois}} Jeff Wright {{X}}|team2={{Flagicon|Washington}} [[Joel Larway]]|sheet=A|2|1|0|X|12=6|13=0|14=2|15=0|16=2|17=0|18=2|19=0|20=0|21=1|22=X|24=7}}{{Curlingbox|0|0|4|0|1|1|team1={{Flagicon|MN}} Seppo Sormunen {{X}}|team2={{Flagicon|Washington}} Nate Levin|sheet=B|2|X|X|X|12=8|13=4|14=1|15=0|16=1|17=0|18=0|19=0|20=X|21=X|22=X|24=6}}{{Curlingbox|3|3|1|1|0|2|team1={{Flagicon|CO}} Phil Moir {{X}}|team2={{Flagicon|IL}} Greg Torkelson|sheet=C|X|X|X|X|12=10|13=0|14=0|15=0|16=0|17=1|18=0|19=X|20=X|21=X|22=X|24=1}}{{Curlingbox|1|0|2|0|4|0|team1={{Flagicon|MN}} [[Mike Farbelow]] {{X}}|team2={{Flagicon|MA}} Fred Leichter|sheet=D|2|X|X|X|12=9|13=0|14=1|15=0|16=2|17=0|18=1|19=0|20=X|21=X|22=X|24=4}}{{Curlingbox|1|1|0|1|0|2|team1={{Flagicon|NC}} Murray Jackson {{X}}|team2={{Flagicon|MA}} Timothy Ho|sheet=E|0|2|1|X|12=8|13=0|14=0|15=4|16=0|17=2|18=0|19=0|20=0|21=X|22=X|24=7}}
==== Draw 2 ====
''Tuesday, March 7, 8:00am''{{Curlingbox|1|1|2|2|1|0|team1={{Flagicon|MA}} Keith Dropkin {{X}}|team2={{Flagicon|South Dakota}} Mark Tolvstad|sheet=A|X|X|X|X|12=7|13=0|14=0|15=0|16=0|17=0|18=1|19=X|20=X|21=X|22=X|24=1}}{{Curlingbox|5|0|2|0|0|0|team1={{Flagicon|Arizona}} Darryl Horsman {{X}}|team2={{Flagicon|WA}} Chris Hester|sheet=B|6|X|X|X|12=13|13=0|14=1|15=0|16=2|17=2|18=2|19=0|20=X|21=X|22=X|24=7}}{{Curlingbox|0|1|0|0|0|0|team1={{Flagicon|Arizona}} Bob Leclair {{X}}|team2={{Flagicon|MN}} [[Paul Pustovar]]|sheet=C|X|X|X|X|12=1|13=0|14=0|15=2|16=1|17=4|18=1|19=X|20=X|21=X|22=X|24=8}}
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:2023 United States Curling Senior National Championships}}
[[Category:Curling]]
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'''Dobrosav Zdravković''' ([[Serbian Cyrillic]]: '''Добросав Здравковић''', c. 1782 - after 1848) was the son of [[Milija Zdravković]] and the brother of [[Milosav Zdravković|Miloasav]] and [[Marjan Zdravković]], all four were volunteers in the fight for the liberation of [[Serbia]] from the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] yoke in 1804. They held important posts as [[vojvode]] in [[Karađorđe's Serbia]]. Dobrosav, in particular, was the head of the [[Crna Reka (Trgovište)|Crna Reka]] region<ref>https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Republika/dL9pAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Dobrosav+Zdravkovi%C4%87%22+-wikipedia&dq=%22Dobrosav+Zdravkovi%C4%87%22+-wikipedia&printsec=frontcover</ref>.
Dobrosav's father Milija had him [[homeschooling|homeschooled]] by a priest and [[scribe]] before sending them to a [[École normale supérieure|college]] in [[Sremski Karlovci]], where he graduated in [[Liberal Arts]]<ref>https://www.google.ca/books/edition/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83_%D0%BF/kts8AAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B&dq=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B&printsec=frontcover</ref>.
Dobrosav survived the [[First Serbian Uprising|First]] and the [[Second Serbian Uprising]], like his brothers, and after became both a successful merchant and municipal administrator<ref>https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Plemenita_i_silna_Ljubov_Edle_und_m%C3%A4cht/0uxbAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B&pg=PA145&printsec=frontcover</ref>.In 1827 from [[Kragujevac]] to his brother Milosav Zdravković-Resavac, Dobrosav writes: "I have been suffering for two years now and I am keeping my illness a secret... which I got from a beast in [[Mitrovica, Kosovo|Mitrovica]]...."<ref>https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Neki_spomenici_kulture/uU3RAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B&dq=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B&printsec=frontcover</ref> He overcame the illness, and went on to become the head of the [[Kruševac]] District. <ref>https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Gra%C4%91a_za_istoriju_makedonskog_naroda_iz/mSxIAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B&dq=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B&printsec=frontcover</ref>
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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{{Main page image/TFA|image=Bradley Cooper 2023 (cropped).jpg |caption= <!-- if caption is the same as the title of article use only |title= --> }}
'''[[Bradley Cooper]]''' (born 1975) is an American actor and filmmaker [[List of Bradley Cooper performances|whose films]] have grossed $13{{nbsp}}billion worldwide. After a guest role in ''[[Sex and the City]]'', he made his film debut in the comedy ''[[Wet Hot American Summer]]'' (2001) and played [[Will Tippin]] in the television show ''[[Alias (TV series)|Alias]]'' (2001–2006). He had his breakthrough in ''[[The Hangover]]'' (2009), which was followed by two sequels. Cooper found more success with ''[[Silver Linings Playbook]]'' (2012), ''[[American Hustle]]'' (2013), and ''[[American Sniper]]'' (2014), which he also produced. In 2018, Cooper wrote, produced, directed, and starred in ''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star Is Born]]''. He won a [[BAFTA Award for Best Film Music|BAFTA Award]] and two [[Grammy]]s for his part in [[A Star Is Born (2018 soundtrack)|its soundtrack]] and its chart-topping lead single "[[Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)|Shallow]]". He continued his filmmaking venture with ''[[Joker (2019 film)|Joker]]'' (2019), ''[[Nightmare Alley (2021 film)|Nightmare Alley]]'' (2021) and ''[[Maestro (2023 film)|Maestro]]'' (2023), and also starred in the last two. He [[List of awards and nominations received by Bradley Cooper|has received]] twelve [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] nominations.<!-- If Cooper wins, substitute the appropriate language below, multiple times as necessary as the awards are presented --> {{TFAFULL|Bradley Cooper|Bradley Cooper}}
<!--winning for ''Maestro'' for [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]. -->
<!--winning for ''Maestro'' for [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]]. -->
<!--winning for ''Maestro'' for [[Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay|Best Original Screenplay]]. -->
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Alvania diadema
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{{Short description|Species of gastropod}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Alvania diadema 001.jpg
| image_caption = Shell of ''Alvania diadema'' (specimen at the MNHN, Paris)
| taxon = Alvania aglaja
| authority = De Stefani & Pantanelli, 1888
|extinct=yes
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms =
|display_parents= 3
}}
'''''Alvania diadema''''' is an extinct [[species]] of minute [[sea snail]], a [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusc]] or [[micromollusk]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Rissoidae]].<ref name="WoRMS">
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Alvania diadema De Stefani & Pantanelli, 1888 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=874931 on 2024-02-01</ref>
==Distribution==
Fossils of this marine species were found in [[Pliocene]] strata off [[Siena]], Italy and in the [[Alpes-Maritimes]], France.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Landau, B., R. Marquet & M. Grigis. (2004). The Early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. Part 2: Orthogastropoda, Neotaenioglossa. Palaeontos. 4: 1-108.
* Chirli (C.) & Richard (C.), 2008 - Les Mollusques plaisanciens de la Côte d’Azur, p. 1-128, 5 figures
==External links==
* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39283642 De Stefani, C. (1888). Iconografia dei nuovi molluschi pliocenici d'intorno Siena. Bullettino della Società malacologica italiana. 13: 181-23]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q106107874}}
[[Category:Alvania|diadema]]
[[Category:Gastropods described in 1888]]
{{Rissoidae-stub}}
{{paleo-gastropod-stub}}
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File:The Birth of Salome.jpg
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Tagging with {{[[Template:Orphaned non-free revisions|Orphaned non-free revisions]]}}, see [[WP:IMAGERES|instructions]] ([[WP:BOT|BOT]] - [[User:DatBot/NonFreeImageResizer/Run|disable]])
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{{Orphaned non-free revisions|date=00:03, 2 February 2024 (UTC)}}
==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = Poster for the 1940 film ''The Birth of Salome''
|Source = https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0032837/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm
|Date = 1941
|Author = Unknown
|Article = The Birth of Salome
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the cover art would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = For use in the relevant article infobox only
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==Licensing==
{{Non-free movie poster}}
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== Summary ==
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Draft:Juan María Villatoro Medrano
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{{AfC submission|t||ts=20240201160946|u=Fjnovoa|ns=118|demo=}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. -->
{{Short description|Salvadorean congressman, attorney at law and notary.}}
{{Draft topics|biography|central-america}}
{{AfC topic|bdp}}
{{AfC submission|||ts=20240131205025|u=Fjnovoa|ns=118}}
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{{use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{use American English|date=August 2023}}
{{otherpeople|Juan María Villatoro Medrano}}
{{family name hatnote|Villatoro | Medrano|lang=Spanish}}
{{short description|Salvadorean Congressman and Attorney}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Juan María Villatoro Medrano
| image = Juan María Villatoro Medrano.jpg
| image_size = 175px
| caption =
| office = Congressman of the Legislative Assembly <br/>of [[El Salvador|El Salvador]]
| alongside = [[José Dolores Larreynaga Ayala]]
| term_start = 1888
| term_end = 1889
| predecessor = [[José Valle Rodríguez]]
| successor = [[José Rocas Pacas Pineda]]
| office2 = Judge of the Supreme Court of Justice of <br/>of[[El Salvador|El Salvador]]
| alongside2 = [[José Trigueros]]
| term_start2 = 1883
| term_end2 = 1884
| predecessor2 = [[Cruz Ulloa]]
| successor2 = [[Antonio Ruiz]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1847|5|24}}
| birth_place = {{flag|El Salvador}}, El Sauce, La Union
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1924|12|2|1847|5|24|mf=yes}}
| death_place = {{flag|El Salvador}}, [[San Salvador]]
| nationality = Salvadorean
| spouse = María de la Luz Aurora Rugama y Tomé <br> and Fidelina Lima
| parents = Eustaquio Villatoro, <br> Marcela Medrano
| relatives = María Mercedes, Elvira and Mariana; all Villatoro Rugama
}}
'''Juan María Villatoro Medrano''' (May, 1836 - November 2, 1882) was a [[El Salvador people|Salvadorean]] congressman, attorney at law and notary.
== Early Life ==
Juan María Villatoro Medrano was born in May 1847 in Hacienda Peñagorda, located in El Sauce, La Union, El Salvador, his father was Eustaquio Villatoro (1821-1899) and his mother Marcela Medrano (1825-1859). Juan María married María de la Luz Aurora Rugama y Tomé on March, 1873, in San Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador. They had nine children, amongst: María Mercedes Villatoro Rugama (1874-1931), Mariana Villatoro Rugama (1879-1956) and Elvira Villatoro Rugama (1881-1903). Villatoro Medrano graduated with honor as doctor in jurisprudence on 21st of July 21st of July of 1869. He was the great grandfather to Judge of Supreme Court of Justice of El Salvador, [[Draft:Ricardo Arciniegas]]. Juan María died on December 2nd, 1924, in San Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador, at the age of 77.
== Political career ==
Villatoro Medrano started his political carrer as congressman in 1868. Juan María Villatoro Medrano was congressman again of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador in 1888<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abaco.uca.edu.sv/acervo/Diario_Oficial/1901%20falta%20oct%20nov%20dic/1901-02.pdf|title=Diario Oficial (12 February 1901 Issue)|work=[[National Press of El Salvador|Diario Oficial]]|language=es|volume=50|issue=36|location=[[San Salvador]], [[El Salvador]]|page=42}}</ref>. He was a congressman during the Constitutional Assemblies of 1871 and 1872-1873; and also of 1883, in which he was elected Secretary. He was 2nd Judge in San Miguel (August 1876), Judge of the Supreme Court of Justice of El Salvador (Dec. 1883, Jan. 1886 and in 1905) and Judge of San Miguel in September 1886.[[Legislative Assembly of El Salvador|Legislative Assembly]].<ref name="CCZ">{{cite web|url=https://www.asamblea.gob.sv/sites/default/files/2021-08/Tomo_II_Historia_AsambleaLegislativa.pdf|language=es|publisher=[[Legislative Assembly of El Salvador]]|date=2006|access-date=19 June 2021|title=Historia del Órgano Legislativo de la República de El Salvador|trans-title=History of the Legislative Organ of the Republic of El Salvador, page 90|edition=III|author1-link=Ciro Cruz Zepeda|first=Ciro Cruz|last=Zepeda Peña|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://www.asamblea.gob.sv/sites/default/files/2021-08/Tomo_II_Historia_AsambleaLegislativa.pdf|archive-date=7 March 2021}}</ref> His name is also reflected in a plaque displayed at the entrance of [[José Rosales Herrador]] Hospital, as a member of the fist board of trustees.
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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Draft:Cebidae VR
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{{Short description|A game on the Meta Quest}}
{{Draft topics|internet-culture|video-games}}
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Cebidae VR is a [[game]] from the applab section of the [[Meta Quest|meta quest]] store.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cebidae VR on Meta Quest {{!}} Quest VR Games |url=https://www.meta.com/experiences/6802717586524119/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.meta.com |language=en}}</ref> It is a [[fan game]] of [[Gorilla]] [[Tag (game)|Tag]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cebidae VR on Meta Quest {{!}} Quest VR Games |url=https://www.meta.com/experiences/6802717586524119/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.meta.com |language=en}}</ref> The creators are Icicles Studios. There are 2 lead game developers on this game, Icicles and Awesomeboy122.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cebidae VR on Meta Quest {{!}} Quest VR Games |url=https://www.meta.com/experiences/6802717586524119/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.meta.com |language=en}}</ref> Icicles mostly made the VR([[Virtual reality|Virtual Reality]]) mechanics and coding, while Awesomeboy122 mostly did [[Cosmetics|cosmetic]] design, [[map]] design, and [[recruiting]] members for their "business". Icicles, the main leader of the project, has sadly announced that the project will not be earning revenue, and in this he is essential scamming the rest of the crew, as he said that he would be making revenue. Although, I will let you guys think how you guys want to think.
<ref name=":0">Interview with creators</ref>
== Cosmetic Designers ==
[[File:Cebidae VR Logo.jpg|alt=Cebidae VR Logo|thumb|Cebidae VR Logo]]
[[Cosmetics|Cosmetic]] Designers are people that design cosmetics. There are quite a lot of [[Cosmetics|cosmetic]] designers at Icicles Studios. There are BLIZZARD_KING, Awesomeboy122, Freejolito420, Harlan Coleman, Anthony, and Colin Dillon. These are all the [[cosmetic]] designers.<ref name=":0" /> Stetson quit Icicles Studios. There is no reason currently online of why he did this.<ref name=":0" />
== Map Designers ==
[[Map]] designers are people that design maps at Icicles Studios. There aren't many [[map]] designers right now. But they are important for the game's growth. The [[map]] designers are EliteWillow, Aubrey Allee, and Asher Ingebretsen. Icicles Studios has fired an old [[map]] designer and an important one at that. His name is Matthew. He has three maps done, but sadly, after pranking and [[Hacking of consumer electronics|hacking]] into their [[Google Slides|google slides]] has been fired by Awesomeboy122.<ref name=":0" />
== Bugs ==
There is only one bug in the game known right now(February 1st, 2024) . You can get out of the [[Forest]] map.<ref name=":1">Personal Experience with playing the game</ref> This is definitely a problem there but they claim it is more of a [[feature]] than a bug.<ref name=":0" />
== Cosmetics ==
Current [[cosmetics]] in the game as of February 1st, 2024 are as follows: [[Hat|Red Hat]], [[Party hat|Party Hat]], [[Top hat|Black Top Hat]], and [[Temple|Temple Hat]].<ref name=":1" /> There are also exclusive moderator [[cosmetics]]. There is [[Top hat|white top hat]] and staff mod menu.<ref name=":0" />
== Maps ==
There are 2 [[Map|maps]] technically 3 [[Map|maps]]. There is one called [[Practice (learning method)|Practice Map]], which is the red cube you spawn in once you start the game. To get out of the red cube you need to jump on the three [[Platform|platforms]] and jump out of the hole and you go into [[Forest|Forest Map]]. [[Forest|Forest map]] is the main map. There is a [[valley]] in the middle with trees and flat land with little to no trees. There is a shop which is where you find all of the [[cosmetics]]. Next to the shop is a mirror and a [[wardrobe]]. Then to the other side of the shop, there is a [[Leaderboards|leaderboard]], a [[computer]], a [[speaker]], and a list of 4 rules.<ref name=":1" /> The third map is mod [[Vent|vents]], where mods can hang out without being disturbed by a 5 year old screaming at the top of their [[Lung|lungs]].<ref name=":0" />
== New Updates ==
In the latest update(February 1st, 2024), Icicles Studios added a new rule [[Leaderboards|leaderboard]] and a [[censorship]] system where if you put something [[Inappropriateness|inappropriate]] in your [[User (computing)|username]] it will make your username, "CENSORED."<ref name=":1" />
== Ideas ==
There are some ideas suggested from the [[community]] of Cebidae VR. There is one idea where when your hand hits the ground, your [[controller]] vibrates, just like in Gorilla Tag. Also, there is one suggestion to add a [[caterpillar]] to [[Forest|forest map]]. Also, holdable [[Animal|animals]], make the walls in [[Forest|forest map]] higher, and make a [[Savanna|savannah]] map.<ref name=":0" />
== References ==<!--Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations.-->
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== References ==
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2022 League of Legends World Championship final
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:2023 ''League of Legends'' World Championship final}}
{{short description|League of Legends esports series}}
{{Infobox sports match
| title = 2022 ''League of Legends'' World Championship Final
| image = Chase Center for League of Legends Worlds 2022.jpg
| image_size = 270px
| caption = The [[Chase Center]] hosted the tournament's final.
| team1 = [[T1 (esports)|T1]]
| team2 = [[DRX (esports)|DRX]]
| team1score1 = 2
| team2score1 = 3
| date = {{Start date|2022|11|05|df=y}}
| venue = [[Chase Center]]
| city = San Francisco
| mvp = Hwang "Kingen" Seong-hoon
| viewers = '''Worldwide'''<br />5.1 million concurrent peak viewers<ref>{{cite web | url=https://escharts.com/news/worlds-2022-record-lol-esports | title=Worlds 2022 sets new League of Legends esports record with 5.1 million concurrent viewers | date=6 November 2022 }}</ref><br />
| announcers = Clayton "CaptainFlowers" Raines <br /> Marc "Caedrel" Lamont<br /> [[Sam "Kobe" Hartman-Kenzler]]
| previous = [[2021 League of Legends World Championship#Finals|2021]]
| next = [[2023 League of Legends World Championship#Finals|2023]]
}}
The '''2022 ''League of Legends'' World Championship Final''' was a ''[[League of Legends]]'' (''LoL'') [[esports]] series between [[T1 (esports)|T1]] and [[DRX (esports)|DRX]] on 5 November 2022 at the [[Chase Center]] in [[San Francisco]], [[California]], [[United States]]. It marked the [[2022 League of Legends World Championship|twelfth]] final of a [[League of Legends World Championship|''LoL'' World Championship]]. Both T1 and DRX were two of four representatives from the [[League of Legends Champions Korea]] (LCK) at the tournament, the others being [[Gen.G]] and [[Dplus KIA|DWG KIA]]. It was T1's first appearance in the final since the [[2017 League of Legends World Championship|2017 edition]] and the first time a play-in team made a tournament run to the final, with DRX starting their tournament from the play-in stage as the LCK's fourth seed, barely qualifying through the regional qualifiers.
The series was a [[best of five]] and was played in front of 18,000 spectators,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Li |first1=Roland |title=Lightning, fire and lasers: League of Legends championship brings massive, international crowd to S.F. |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/tech/article/league-of-legends-world-championship-17563311.php |access-date=November 7, 2022 |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |date=November 7, 2022}}</ref> with 5.1 million concurrent peak viewers. The series ended 3-2 in favor of DRX after a back-and-forth five-game series, and was considered the completion of a [[Cinderella (sports)|Cinderella run]] by commentators, with many regarding it as one of the greatest finals in the history of League of Legends.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://esi.si.com/league-of-legends/drx-shocks-the-world-defeats-t1-to-win-worlds-2022|title=DRX Shocks the World - Defeats T1 to Win Worlds 2022|first=Kali|last=Scales|date=6 November 2022|accessdate=1 February 2024|work=Esports Illustrated}}</ref>
DRX's top laner Hwang "Kingen" Seong-hoon earned Most Valuable Player honors. The series marked the first international victory for DRX and support Cho "BeryL" Geon-hee's second world championship, making him the only two active players alongside [[Faker (gamer)|Lee "Faker" Sang-hyeok]], who also played in the series in his fifth finals appearance, to have more than one world championship after winning the title with DWG KIA in [[2020 League of Legends World Championship|2020]]. It also marked the first world championship for [[Deft (gamer)|Kim "Deft" Hyuk-kyu]] and his second international title after winning the [[2015 Mid-Season Invitational]] with [[Edward Gaming]], whom DRX also faced en route to the finals and were the defending champions heading into Worlds.
==Background==
{{main article|League of Legends}}
[[File:Map of MOBA.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|alt= The game's main map. It is a square, with the team bases on the top right and bottom right corners. There are three pathways to each base: one diagonally across the centre, and the others going up and turning at the top left and bottom right corners.|A simplified representation of Summoner's Rift. The yellow paths are the "lanes" down which minions march; blue and red dots represent turrets. The fountains are the dark areas within each base, and are beside each Nexus. The dotted black line indicates the river.]]
''[[League of Legends]]'' is a 2009 [[multiplayer online battle arena]] (MOBA) [[video game]] developed by [[Riot Games]].<ref name="TechRadarGuide"/> Each year, Riot hosts a [[League of Legends World Championship|World Championship]] (Worlds) featuring the most successful teams [[List of League of Legends leagues and tournaments|globally]] throughout the year-long season.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/esports/2019/11/07/how-league-legends-world-championship-became-super-bowl-esports/|title=How the League of Legends World Championship became the Super Bowl of esports|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|accessdate=1 February 2024|archivedate=23 May 2021|date=8 November 2019|first=Noah|last=Smith|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523113937/https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/esports/2019/11/07/how-league-legends-world-championship-became-super-bowl-esports/|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[2022 League of Legends World Championship|2022 Worlds]], the twelfth edition of the World Championship, as with its predecessors, was played on the map "Summoner's Rift", a play-field featuring three lanes defined by their location{{emdash}}top, middle, and bottom{{emdash}}and two jungle quadrants, mirrored diagonally down a neutral zone known as the river.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Watson|first=Max|date=Summer 2015|title=A medley of meanings: Insights from an instance of gameplay in League of Legends|url=http://compaso.eu/wpd/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Compaso2015-61-Watson.pdf|journal=Journal of Comparative Research in Anthropology and Sociology|volume=6.1|issue=2068–0317 |pp=232-233|quote=In a style common of the MOBA genre, the map consists of three primary "lanes" leading directly from each team's central home base, or "nexus" to the others. In between the lanes is the "jungle" a forested area where other stationary mobs are found. Bifurcating the map is the "river", which as the name implies is a river into or out of which players can travel from the jungle or one of the lanes.}}</ref> Summoner's Rift is played by ten players, five per team,<ref name="ESPNGuide"/> through an isometric perspective as players control characters, known as "champions",{{sfnp|Watson|2015|p=233}} split between five roles respective on their location on the map: top, jungle, middle, attack damage carry, and support. The latter two are both played in the bottom lane.<ref name=":18">{{cite web|title=League of Legends translated|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/5JmFyM5T8VkFpjdgDkzNrN9/league-of-legends-translated|access-date=1 February 2024|publisher=BBC Sport|archive-date=July 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719064325/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/5JmFyM5T8VkFpjdgDkzNrN9/league-of-legends-translated|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|The roles in ''League of Legends'' are often referred to in the community as "top laner", "jungler", "midlaner", "ADC" (Attack Damage Carry), and "support".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.redbull.com/in-en/league-of-legends-terms-slang | title=Learn some League of Legends lingo with these 20 terms | website=[[Red Bull]] }}</ref> The latter two are conjunctively known as "botlaners".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.metabomb.net/leagueoflegends/gameplay-guides/league-of-legends-best-bottom-laners-guide | title=League of Legends: Best Bottom Laners guide | website=Rock, Paper, Shotgun | date=6 November 2018 | last1=Pickard | first1=James }}</ref>}} The two teams are referred to as red and blue. The red team spawns in the top right and the blue team spawns in the bottom left.{{sfnp|Watson|2015|p=233}}
In professional play, players choose their champions during champion select. This consists of four phases: banning phase and picking phase, both of which occur twice. The blue team starts, banning one champion at their discretion. This is then interchanged between the teams until six total champions have been banned, three per team. Blue side then picks their first champion, followed by red side selecting two champions before blue side completes the first phase of picking and banning by also locking in two champions. The teams then begin the second banning phase, starting with red side. The teams interchange until four additional champions have been banned, for a total of ten. Red side also initiates the second picking phase by selecting one champion. Blue side then responds by picking two champions before red side finalises the process by locking in the final champion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/league-of-legends-picks-and-bans|title=League of Legends: Pro draft to get 10 champ bans|first=Philippa|last=Warr|date=6 January 2017|accessdate=1 February 2024|archivedate=23 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523113032/https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/league-of-legends-picks-and-bans|website=[[Rock Paper Shotgun]]|url-status=live}}</ref>
The ultimate goal of the game is to destroy the enemy team's Nexus.<ref name="TechRadarGuide">{{cite web|last=Blue|first=Rosario|date=July 18, 2020|title=League of Legends: a beginner's guide|url=https://www.techradar.com/how-to/league-of-legends-a-beginners-guide|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904082305/https://www.techradar.com/how-to/league-of-legends-a-beginners-guide|archive-date=4 September 2020|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=TechRadar}}</ref> This is accomplished through leveling up and purchasing items with gold, the in-game currency.<ref name="ESPNGuide">{{cite web|last=Wolf|first=Jacob|date=September 18, 2020|title=League 101: A League of Legends beginner's guide|url=https://www.espn.com/esports/story/_/id/29915901/league-101-league-legends-beginner-guide|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111024534/https://www.espn.com/esports/story/_/id/29915901/league-101-league-legends-beginner-guide|archive-date=January 11, 2021|access-date=1 February 2024|website=ESPN}}</ref> In the lanes there are turrets and inhibitors, defensive objectives for the opposing team to destroy, as well as a constant stream of minions that can be killed for gold and experience. Similarly, the jungle contains monsters that reward gold and experience upon defeating them.<ref name="ESPNGuide"/> In the river, there are two major neutral objectives. The Rift Herald spawns on the top side of the river and on death, rewards the team with an active item that respawns the Rift Herald, dealing significant damage to the opposing team's defensive structures. At 20 minutes in, the Rift Herald disappears and is replaced by Baron Nashor. Baron Nashor provides the team that kills it with substantial [[Buff (MMORPGs)|buffs]]. On the bottom side of the map, [[dragon]]s spawn.<ref name="ESPNGuide"/> <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. SEASON 10 CHANGED IT, NOT SEASON 9 -->Random elemental dragons that provide small permanent buffs to the acquiring team continue to spawn until 35 minutes in, at which point the Elder Dragon will spawn that upon being slain, provides the team with a powerful temporary buff.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riftherald.com/lol-gameplay/2019/11/20/20974075/preseason-elemental-drakes-elder-dragon-soul-spawn-summoners-rift-changes|title=Here's how League of Legends' preseason patch is changing dragons|first=Austen|last=Goslin|website=[[Rift Herald]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]|accessdate=1 February 2024|archivedate=23 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523110122/https://www.riftherald.com/lol-gameplay/2019/11/20/20974075/preseason-elemental-drakes-elder-dragon-soul-spawn-summoners-rift-changes|url-status=live|date=20 November 2019}}</ref> Gold and experience points are also obtained through killing these neutral monsters.<ref name="ESPNGuide"/>
==Route to the final==
===T1===
[[File:Faker 2020 interview.jpg|left|thumb|upright|Faker in a January 2020 interview.]]
Heading into the 2022 Worlds Final, T1 was in the midst of an international title drought since their last major international championship, that being the [[2017 Mid-Season Invitational]]. The team's last Worlds title came during the [[2016 League of Legends World Championship|2016 edition]], which was coincidentally the last Worlds to be held in North America, when T1, then known as SK Telecom T1, won their third world championship after beating [[Samsung Galaxy (esports)|Samsung Galaxy]], 3–2. A year later, they failed to defend their title as they were defeated by the same team in a 3–0 sweep. Since then, the team won the 2019 [[League of Legends Champions Korea]] (LCK) Spring and Summer Splits, as well as the 2020 Spring Split. However, T1 failed to make it to the finals of the [[2019 Mid-Season Invitational]], the [[2019 League of Legends World Championship|2019]] and [[2021 League of Legends World Championship]], as well as not qualifying for the 2018 and 2020 editions of Worlds. In November 2020, T1 signed [[Keria (gamer)|Ryu "Keria" Min-seok]] as their new support for the 2021 season,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Esguerra |first1=Tyler |title=T1 signs Keria as the team’s starting support for 2021 |url=https://dotesports.com/league-of-legends/news/t1-signs-keria-as-the-teams-starting-support-for-2021 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |work=[[Dot Esports]] |date=November 18, 2020 }}</ref> transferring from DRX. Around the same time, toplaner Choi "Zeus" Woo-je<ref>{{cite news |last1=Geddes |first1=George |title=Zeus promoted to T1's main roster from Academy |url=https://dotesports.com/league-of-legends/news/zeus-promoted-to-t1s-main-roster-from-academy |access-date=February 1, 2024 |work=[[Dot Esports]] |date=November 26, 2020 |archive-date=December 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211162602/https://dotesports.com/league-of-legends/news/zeus-promoted-to-t1s-main-roster-from-academy |url-status=live }}</ref> and jungler Mun "Oner" Hyeon-jun were called up from the T1 Academy to the main roster. ADC Lee "Gumayusi" Min-hyeong had been called up in November 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=[오피셜] '로치' 김강희 T1 합류... '구마유시' 이민형 등 연습생 1군 승격 |url=https://sports.news.naver.com/news.nhn?oid=442&aid=0000109686 |access-date=2020-04-26 |website=sports.news.naver.com |language=ko}}</ref> In early December 2021, T1 announced their roster for the [[2022 LCK season]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lee |first1=Yoonjae |title=T1's 2022 LCK roster revealed: Zeus, Oner, Faker, Gumayusi, Keria, Asper |url=https://www.invenglobal.com/articles/15864/official-t1s-2022-lck-roster-revealed-zeus-oner-faker-gumayusi-keria-asper |access-date=February 1, 2024 |work=InvenGlobal |date=December 2, 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
T1 was one of the most dominant teams throughout 2022, both domestically and internationally. In the LCK, they would go on a perfect 18-0 record in the 2022 Spring Split, qualifying outright to the semifinals. This was an achievement no other LCK team has accomplished until that point.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Banerjee |first1=Rijit |title=T1 finish LCK Spring Split undefeated with perfect 18–0, Faker shines on Veigar |url=https://dotesports.com/league-of-legends/news/t1-finish-lck-spring-split-undefeated-with-perfect-18-0-faker-shines-on-veigar |access-date=February 1, 2024 |work=[[Dot Esports]] |date=March 20, 2022 |archive-date=March 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306002153/https://dotesports.com/league-of-legends/news/t1-finish-lck-spring-split-undefeated-with-perfect-18-0-faker-shines-on-veigar |url-status=live }}</ref> In the playoffs, T1 would complete the sweep against [[Kwangdong Freecs]] in the semifinals before beating [[Gen.G]] in the finals with a scoreline of 3–1 to win the Spring Split.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Utama |first1=Kenny |title=Here's how T1 made history with their 10th championship |url=https://www.redbull.com/au-en/t1-10-lck-championship-recap |access-date=February 1, 2024 |work=[[Red Bull]] |date=April 4, 2022 |language=en |archive-date=March 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306165514/https://www.redbull.com/au-en/t1-10-lck-championship-recap |url-status=live }}</ref> T1's victory qualified them for the [[2022 Mid-Season Invitational]] (MSI), which would be hosted by South Korea. In that tournament, T1 would finish the group stage with another perfect record of 6-0,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Asuncion |first1=Joseph |title=T1 comes out on top with perfect 6-0 record at MSI 2022 Group Stage |url=https://www.oneesports.gg/league-of-legends/t1-msi-2022-perfect-6-0-record/ |access-date=February 1, 2024 |work=ONE Esports |date=May 15, 2022 |language=en }}</ref> qualifying them for the tournament's rumble stage. In the rumble stage, T1 had a mixed start, going 2-2 in their first four games before winning five of their last six games to finish the rumble stage as the second seed with a 7-3 win-loss slate. In the semifinals, T1 beat [[G2 Esports]] with a 3–0 sweep to qualify for their first MSI Final since the [[2017 Mid-Season Invitational|2017 edition of the event]]. However, they would suffer a 2–3 defeat to [[League of Legends Pro League]] (LPL) representative [[Royal Never Give Up]] in the finals.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cowley |first1=Ric |title=MSI 2022: G2 and T1's highlights of the tournament |url=https://www.redbull.com/us-en/league-of-legends-msi-2022-g2-esports-and-t1-highlights |access-date=February 1, 2024 |work=[[Red Bull]] |date=May 30, 2022 |language=en |archive-date=March 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306165517/https://www.redbull.com/us-en/league-of-legends-msi-2022-g2-esports-and-t1-highlights |url-status=live }}</ref> In the Summer Split, T1 would finish as the second seed with a 15-3 win-loss record, qualifying them outright for the semifinals where they would beat DWG KIA with a 3–2 series win. However, the team would suffered a 3–0 sweep in the finals against [[Gen.G]]. Despite the loss, T1 garnered the most championship points, giving them an outright qualification to the 2022 World Championship.<ref>{{Cite web |title= Worlds 2022 Outlook Series: T1 (LCK) Preview |url=https://upcomer.com/worlds-2022-outlook-series-t1-lck-preview |access-date=1 February 2024 |website=upcomer.com}}</ref> This would mark T1's eighth Worlds appearance and their third as T1.
In the group stage, T1 was seeded into Group A alongside defending champions [[Edward Gaming]], [[Fnatic]], and [[Cloud9 League of Legends|Cloud9]]. After their win over EDG in their first game of the tournament, they suffered a loss to Fnatic in their next game.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Markov |first1=Yohan |title=FNATIC STOMP T1 AT WORLDS 2022, THE INTERNET EXPLODES |url=https://www.jaxon.gg/fnatic-stomp-t1-at-worlds-2022-the-internet-explodes/ |access-date=February 1, 2024 |work=Jaxon.gg |language=en}}</ref> However, T1 finished the group stage on a four-game winning streak, topping the group with a 5-1 win-loss record. Having advanced from groups into the knockout stage, T1 avenged their MSI 2022 finals loss against Royal Never Give Up in the quarterfinals, 3–2, before beating JD Gaming with a 3–1 series win to advance to their fifth ''League of Legends'' World Championship Final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://esi.si.com/league-of-legends/t1-defeats-jd-gaming-to-advance-to-worlds-2022-finals|title=T1 Defeats JD Gaming to Advance to Worlds 2022 Finals
|first=Kali|last=Scales|date=29 October 2022|accessdate=1 February 2024|work=Esports Illustrated}}</ref>
===DRX===
[[File:Deft interview in 2022.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Deft during an interview before the start of 2022 Worlds.]]
Prior to the 2020s, DRX had won two [[League of Legends Champions Korea]] (LCK) titles — 2017 Summer as "Longzhu Gaming" and 2018 Spring as "Kingzone DragonX", a runner-up finish at the [[2018 Mid-Season Invitational]] and a quarterfinal appearance at the [[2017 League of Legends World Championship]]. However, with the turn of a new decade, also came struggles for the team, both domestically and internationally. Despite another runner-up finish at the 2020 Summer Split, DRX failed to make it past the quarterfinals in three splits from 2021 to 2022. Moreover, the team suffered a 2-16 record in the 2021 Summer Split, a far cry from their Spring Split performance in the same year where they finished with a 9-9 win-loss slate. After the 2021 season, the team saw a major roster change, as Cho "BeryL" Geon-hee, previously of DWG KIA and was coming off two consecutive Worlds finals appearances, joined as their new support. Veteran ADC Kim "Deft" Hyuk-kyu would return for his second stint with the team, transferring from [[Hanwha Life Esports]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=기자 |first=윤민섭 |title='데프트 리턴' DRX, 2022시즌 리빌딩 결과 공개 |url=https://sports.news.naver.com/news?oid=005&aid=0001488951 |access-date=2022-04-24 |website=sports.news.naver.com |language=ko}}</ref> and Kim "Zeka" Geon-woo joined as the team new midlaner, transferring from the [[League of Legends Pro League|LPL's]] [[Bilibili Gaming]]. All three players would join toplaner Hwang "Kingen" Seong-hoon and jungler Hong "Pyosik" Chang-hyeon for the [[2022 LCK season]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gosugamers.net/lol/news/55232-drx-makes-big-changes-to-both-its-roster-and-coaching-staff|title=DRX makes big changes to both its roster and coaching staff|author=Teh Wi-Liam|date=6 December 2021|work=GosuGamers|accessdate=1 February 2024}}</ref> the latter of which was the longest-tenured player in the team.
The newly-revamped roster would have a slow start to the 2022 Spring Split, losing their first three games before nailing their first victory of the split against [[Kwangdong Freecs]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=기자 |first=윤민섭 |title=DRX, 광동과 혈전 끝에 뒤늦은 시즌 첫승 |url=https://sports.news.naver.com/news?oid=005&aid=0001500786 |access-date=1 February 2024 |website=sports.news.naver.com |language=ko}}</ref> However, despite eventually finishing fourth with an 11-7 win-loss record, DRX would lose to the same team in the quarterfinals, 2–3.<ref>{{Cite web |title=[LCK] 간절했던 광동, 정규 리그 패배 극복하고 승리 (종합) |url=https://sports.news.naver.com/news?oid=236&aid=0000222443 |access-date=1 February 2024 |website=sports.news.naver.com |language=ko}}</ref> After the Spring Split and the [[2022 Mid-Season Invitational]], the Summer Split commenced. Here, DRX would finish the first two weeks with an undefeated record,<ref name="DRX journey">{{cite web|url=https://www.redbull.com/ph-en/drx-league-of-legends-2022-year-in-review |title=DRX: The highest flyers in League of Legends |publisher=[[Red Bull]] |date=26 December 2022 |accessdate=1 February 2024}}</ref> eventually finishing with a 9-9 win-loss slate. The team would once again reach the quarterfinals as the 6th seed, but they suffered a 1–3 defeat to [[Liiv Sandbox]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=[LCK PO] 51분의 혈전... 리브 샌드박스, 낭만 역전승으로 2R행|url=https://sports.news.naver.com/news?oid=442&aid=0000152923 |access-date=1 February 2024|website=sports.news.naver.com |language=ko}}</ref> After the domestic season, DRX still had a chance to make it to the 2022 World Championship through the LCK Regional Finals, which determined the third and fourth seeds from the LCK to qualify for Worlds.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jang |first1=David |title=LCK regional qualifiers to be held Sep. 1-3 |url=https://www.invenglobal.com/articles/17770/lck-regional-qualifiers-to-be-held-sep-1-3 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |work=InvenGlobal |date=August 26, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> The team was placed in the lower-bracket semifinal against [[KT Rolster]] and won with a result of 3–2, before beating Liiv Sandbox in the lower-bracket final with a similar scoreline to notch the last LCK spot in the tournament. This would mark the team's third Worlds appearance and their second as DRX, having qualified for the 2017 edition as "Longzhu Gaming."
DRX was seeded into Group B in the play-in stage alongside [[Royal Never Give Up]], [[MAD Lions]], [[Saigon Buffalo]], [[Isurus (esports)|Isurus]], and Istanbul Wildcats.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.oneesports.gg/league-of-legends/worlds-2022-group-draw-results/ | title=LoL Worlds 2022 group draw results | date=3 October 2022 }}</ref> With dominant performances from players such as Zeka, DRX finished first in their group, qualifying them for the group stage with an undefeated 5-0 record.<ref name="DRX journey"></ref> The team was then placed in Group B of the group stage, alongside [[Top Esports]], [[Rogue (esports)|Rogue]], and [[GAM Esports]]. Despite a loss to Rogue in their opening match, the team went on a four-game winning streak before losing to TES in their final game, setting up a tiebreaker match between Rogue and DRX, with the latter winning to secure the top spot in the group, qualifying for the quarterfinals.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nerdstreet.com/news/2022/10/rogue-european-western-team-league-of-legends-worlds-quarterfinals|title=Rogue one: European squad the only Western team in Worlds quarterfinals|first=Brian|last=Becomo|date=16 October 2022|accessdate=1 February 2024|work=Nerd Street}}</ref> Having progressed into the knockout stage, DRX pulled off a reverse sweep against then-defending champions [[Edward Gaming]] in the quarterfinals,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garcia |first=Ethan |date=2022-10-24 |title=Deft advances to first Worlds semifinals with DRX after reverse sweep |url=https://dotesports.com/league-of-legends/news/deft-advances-to-first-worlds-semifinals-after-edg-reverse-sweep |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Dot Esports |language=en-US}}</ref> before beating fellow LCK team [[Gen.G]] in the semifinals with a 3–1 series win to reach the 2022 ''League of Legends'' World Championship Final,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kwon |first1=Daniel |title=First LCK vs LCK Worlds finals in five years! DRX defeats Gen.G and breaks their 0-13 loss record|url=https://www.invenglobal.com/articles/18017/first-lck-vs-lck-worlds-finals-in-five-years-drx-defeats-geng-and-breaks-their-0-13-loss-record |access-date=February 1, 2024 |work=InvenGlobal |date=October 30, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> setting up an all-LCK final against [[T1 (esports)|T1]].
==Background and pre-series==
[[File:San Francisco - Chase Center 001.jpg|right|thumb|The [[Chase Center]] in [[San Francisco]] during a [[Golden State Warriors]] game in December 2019.]]
T1 and DRX were alongside Gen.G and DWG KIA in representing the LCK. This series marked the first time Faker and Deft had faced each other in the Worlds Finals, as both players attended the same school during their high school years in [[:ko:마포고등학교|Mapo High School]], with Faker making his fifth appearance and Deft making his first. Moreover, this series was also DRX's first appearance in the finals, despite them having made two quarterfinal appearances in past World Championships. The Finals were a best-of-five series, with the first team to win a total of three games being crowned the champions.
The series was held on 5 November 2022 at the [[Chase Center]] in [[San Francisco]], [[California]], [[United States]]. In November 2021, Riot Games announced the venue as the host of the finals before a [[Golden State Warriors]] home game against the [[Toronto Raptors]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-22 |title=Riot Games Reveals Multi-City Tour across North America for 2022 League of Legends World Championship |url=https://lolesports.com/article/riot-games-reveals-multi-city-tour-across-north-america-for-2022-league-of-legends-world-championship/blt8a2408d94c99d57b |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=LoL Esports |language=en-US}}</ref> The event was livestreamed via [[Twitch.tv]] and [[YouTube]], as well as through the official LoL Esports website.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://earlygame.com/lol/worlds-2022-livestream-how-to-watch | title=LoL Worlds Finals Livestream: How To Watch The League of Legends Finals Online | date=4 November 2022 }}</ref> Prior to the commencement of the games, Riot held an opening ceremony featuring performances from musical artists that had collaborated with League of Legends throughout the year. This began at 17:00 local time ([[UTC−08:00]]). The ceremony began with Edda Hayes performing "The Call," as the T1 and DRX players were initially presented to the crowd. The song was released in conjunction with the start of the game's twelfth season.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bernardo |first1=Anna |title=League of Legends kicks off Season 2022 with 'The Call' cinematic|url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/league-of-legends-kick-off-season-2022-the-call-143036037.html |access-date=February 1, 2024 |work=Yahoo |date=January 8, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> This was immediately followed by [[Jackson Wang]], performing "Fire to the Fuse," a collaborative track between [[88rising]] and League of Legends.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Suacillo |first1=Angela |title=Watch the exciting cinematic for Jackson Wang’s ‘League of Legends’ track ‘Fire to the Fuse’ |url=https://www.nme.com/en_asia/news/music/jackson-wang-fire-to-the-fuse-88rising-league-of-legends-3343530 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |work=NME Asia |date=November 4, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Finally, the 2022 World Championship promotion song "[[Star Walkin]]"<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-22 |title=LoL Esports and Lil Nas X debut ‘STAR WALKIN,’ the anthem of Worlds 2022. |url=https://lolesports.com/article/lol-esports-y-lil%E2%80%99-nas-x-presentan-oneonly-star-walkin/bltba299c4d8722f387/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=LoL Esports |language=en-US}}</ref> was performed by [[Lil Nas X]], with the T1 and DRX players being presented once more to the crowd along with the Summoner's Cup at the center of the stage as the opening ceremony concluded. Throughout the ceremony, [[holographic]] projections were cast onto several portions of the stage.
The English streams were cast by Clayton "CaptainFlowers" Raines, Marc "Caedrel" Lamont, and [[Sam "Kobe" Hartman-Kenzler]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worlds 2022 Finals: Casters Revealed|url=https://riftfeed.gg/lol-news/worlds-2022-finals-casters-revealed |access-date=February 1, 2024 |work=RiftFeed.gg |date=November 3, 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
===Team line-ups===
Neither team made any line-up changes going into the finals. T1's coaches were Bae "Bengi" Seong-woong and Kim "moment" Ji-hwan, while DRX's coaches were Kim "Ssong" Sang-soo and Lee "Mowgli" Jae-ha.
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;margin:0"
|-
! Role
! T1
! DRX
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Top
|[[Zeus (gamer)|Choi "Zeus" Woo-je]]
|Hwang "Kingen" Seong-hoon
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Jungle
|Mun "Oner" Hyeon-jun
|Hong "Pyosik" Chang-hyeon
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Middle
|[[Faker (gamer)|Lee "Faker" Sang-hyeok]]
|Kim "Zeka" Geon-woo
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |ADC
|[[Gumayusi (gamer)|Lee "Gumayusi" Min-hyeong]]
|[[Deft (gamer)|Kim "Deft" Hyuk-kyu]]
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Support
|[[Keria (gamer)|Ryu "Keria" Min-seok]]
|Cho "BeryL" Geon-hee
|-
|}
==Series==
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* Second round bans and picks
* First blood
* Relevant drakes if interesting and important to the progression of the game. Exclude whatever is not notable.
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===Game 1===
<div class="thumb tright">
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;margin:0"
|-
|+Game 1 Team Compositions
|-
! Role
! style="background:DodgerBlue; color:white;"|T1
! style="background:Red; color:white;"|DRX
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Top
|Yone
|Aatrox
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Jungle
|Lee Sin
|Viego
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Middle
|Azir
|Sylas
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |ADC
|Varus
|Sivir
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Support
|Renata Glasc
|Heimerdinger
|}
</div>
Game 1 ended in 31:10 minutes, with a final kill scoreline of 15-5, in favour of T1.
{{clear right}}
===Game 2===
<div class="thumb tright">
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;margin:0"
|-
|+Game 2 Team Compositions
|-
! Role
! style="background:DodgerBlue; color:white;"|DRX
! style="background:Red; color:white;"|T1
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Top
|Camille
|Aatrox
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Jungle
|Viego
|Graves
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Middle
|Sylas
|Viktor
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |ADC
|Varus
|Ashe
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Support
|Heimerdinger
|Lux
|}
</div>
Game 2 was the longest game of the series, ending after 46:11 minutes, with a close final kill scoreline of 17-13, in favour of DRX.
{{clear right}}
===Game 3===
<div class="thumb tright">
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;margin:0"
|-
|+Game 3 Team Compositions
|-
! Role
! style="background:DodgerBlue; color:white;"|T1
! style="background:Red; color:white;"|DRX
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Top
|Gragas
|Ornn
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Jungle
|Graves
|Viego
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Middle
|Azir
|Sylas
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |ADC
|Varus
|Kalista
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Support
|Karma
|Renata Glasc
|}
</div>
Game 3 ended in 32:11 minutes, with a tied final kill scoreline of 12-12.
{{clear right}}
===Game 4===
<div class="thumb tright">
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;margin:0"
|-
|+Game 4 Team Compositions
|-
! Role
! style="background:DodgerBlue; color:white;"|DRX
! style="background:Red; color:white;"|T1
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Top
|Aatrox
|Fiora
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Jungle
|Maokai
|Sejuani
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Middle
|Azir
|Akali
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |ADC
|Varus
|Kalista
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Support
|Renata Glasc
|Soraka
|}
</div>
Game 4 was the shortest game of the series, ending at only 28:44 minutes, with a tied final kill scoreline of 14-4, in favour of DRX.
{{clear right}}
===Game 5===
<div class="thumb tright">
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;margin:0"
|-
|+Game 5 Team Compositions
|-
! Role
! style="background:DodgerBlue; color:white;"|T1
! style="background:Red; color:white;"|DRX
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Top
|Gwen
|Aatrox
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Jungle
|Viego
|Hecarim
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Middle
|Viktor
|Azir
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |ADC
|Varus
|Caitlyn
|-
!scope=row style="text-align:center" |Support
|Karma
|Bard
|}
</div>
Game 5 was the second game of the series to reach 40+ minutes, ending at 42:09 minutes, with a final kill scoreline of 19-10, in favour of DRX, who would win their first world championship title.
{{clear right}}
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{League of Legends}}
[[Category:2022 multiplayer online battle arena tournaments]]
[[Category:League of Legends World Championship]]
[[Category:Sports competitions in San Francisco]]
[[Category:Esports competitions in the United States]]
o7z3nhmbelfvoznfc26ly64rqikhhya
Draft:Martin Young
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Nearlyevil665
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Declining submission: bio - Submission is about a person not yet shown to meet notability guidelines and v - Submission is improperly sourced ([[WP:AFCH|AFCH]])
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{{AFC submission|d|bio|u=Bambino Smith|ns=118|decliner=Nearlyevil665|declinets=20240201162929|reason2=v|ts=20240201161421}} <!-- Do not remove this line! -->
{{Short description|Books reader }}
{{Draft topics|biography|west-asia}}
{{AfC topic|blp}}
Syrian Gay writer Khaled Alesmael
Khaled was born and raised in Syria to a Turkish Assyrian mother and Syrian Arab father. His mother's family migrated from Mardin to the east of Syria due to the Ottoman massacre against Christians in 1915. He pursued English Literature at Damascus University and graduated in 2006.
Books:
"Selamlik" is a novel that delves into the experiences of a gay Syrian man and has been translated into multiple languages. The book was shortlisted for the SKOUTZ award in Germany.
"Gateway to the Sea" is a collection of short stories about gay Arab men, also translated into multiple languages.
Khaled won the short story award at Swedish Radio for his work titled "A Tote Bag Carries Damascus" in 2020.
Work:
In 2005, Khaled co-founded and managed one of the first private radio stations in Syria. He received a Climate Change Radio Journalism bursary from the Danish Institute in Damascus, covering COP 15 in Copenhagen in 2009. In the same year, he joined the International Visitor's Program as an environmental journalist in Washington D.C. Khaled also served as a radio correspondent for Radio France International/Arabic in 2008 and as a Media Officer for the United Nations Development Program in Damascus from 2011 to 2012.
Life After War:
Khaled played a pivotal role as a co-founder of the Arabic Creative Writing course at Gothenburg University. Additionally, he worked as a journalist for ONTV in Cairo and served as a content developer and radio journalism trainer for ARK in Istanbul. His contributions extend to Swedish Television, Swedish Radio, TAZ newspaper in Berlin, and freelance writing in London.
Personal Life:
In 2014, Khaled sought asylum in Sweden, driven by the conflict in Syria and the criminalization of homosexuality under Article 520 of the 1949 penal code.
Presently, Khaled resides in London, where he continues to pursue his writing career.
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
* https://$3
jz6lwhq88yiqh6fh9ngtvg02x1i7fom
Alvania euphrosine
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JoJan
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{{Short description|Species of gastropod}}
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| image_caption =
| taxon = Alvania euphrosine
| authority = De Stefani & Pantanelli, 1888
|extinct=yes
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms =
|display_parents= 3
}}
'''''Alvania euphrosine''''' is an extinct [[species]] of minute [[sea snail]], a [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusc]] or [[micromollusk]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Rissoidae]].<ref name="WoRMS">
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Alvania euphrosine De Stefani & Pantanelli, 1888 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=874929 on 2024-02-01</ref>
==Description==
The length of the shell attains 3.4 mm, its diameter 2 mm.
{{Expand section|date=February 2024}}
==Distribution==
Fossils of this marine species were found in [[Pliocene]] strata off [[Siena]], Italy.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39283642 De Stefani, C. (1888). Iconografia dei nuovi molluschi pliocenici d'intorno Siena. Bullettino della Società malacologica italiana. 13: 181-23]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q106107969}}
[[Category:Alvania|euphrosine]]
[[Category:Gastropods described in 1888]]
{{Rissoidae-stub}}
{{paleo-gastropod-stub}}
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Youth american grand prix
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Thesixthstaff
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created redirect to [[Youth America Grand Prix]]. think it was warranted because that's where i was trying to go
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#REDIRECT [[Youth America Grand Prix]]
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Kezimana Cathy
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{{Short description|Burundian economist and politician}}
'''Kezimana Cathy''' (born 17 November 1978 in ijenda, [[Mugongo-Manga]]) is a Burundian economist and opposition politician of the [[National Congress for Liberty|National Congress for Freedom]] (CNL). She currently serves as an elected member of the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA) from Burundi. She was arrested and detained by the police during the 2020 general elections in Burundi on the charges of incitement to violence.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Au Coin du feu avec Cathy Kezimana – IWACU |url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/au-coin-du-feu-avec-cathy-kezimana/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.iwacu-burundi.org}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Qui est Kathy Kezimana ? – IWACU |url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/qui-est-kathy-kezimana/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.iwacu-burundi.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Iranzi |first=Fabrice |date=2023-06-29 |title=Burundi-CNL: Agathon Rwasa dismissed 11 members from his party’s political bureau, including an East African MP Cathy Kezi |url=https://regionweek.com/burundi-cnl-agathon-rwasa-dismissed-11-members-from-his-partys-political-bureau-including-an-east-african-mp-cathy-kezimana/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=RegionWeek |language=en-US}}</ref>
== Education and career ==
Kezimana Cathy was born in ijenda, Mugongo-Manga commune in Bujumbura province. She attended University of Lake Tanganyika where she earned a bachelor’s degree in economic and social administration. After graduation she spent 10 years working with non-governmental organisations and another 10 years as an entrepreneur before going into politics in 2004 as a member of [[National Forces of Liberation|Palipehutu Fnl]] which later became the CNL party. She was elected a deputy to the [[National Assembly (Burundi)|Burundi parliament]] in 2020 on the ticket of CNL.<ref name=":0" /> During the election campaign, the police in a clampdown on opposition figures arrested and detained her in Mpimba prison on the allegations of insulting the administrator of the Mugongomanga commune and incitement of opposition supporters to violence.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-06 |title=Burundi police accuse opposition leaders of inciting violence |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/africa/Burundi-police-accuse-opposition-leaders-of-inciting-violence-943879 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}</ref> Kathy was elected to the 5<sup>th</sup> session of the [[East African Legislative Assembly]] running from 2022 to 2027.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Kezimana yarafunguwe ariko 'umutima uguma' mu Mpimba |url=https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-52830690 |access-date=2024-02-01 |work=BBC News Gahuza |language=rw}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT|Cathy, Kezimana}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1978 births]]
[[Category:Burundian economists]]
[[Category:Burundian politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the East African Legislative Assembly]]
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Rolando Calderón
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{{Short description|Chilean politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Rolando Calderón
| image = [[File:Rolando_Calderón_Aránguiz.jpg|200px]]
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1944|9|17}}
| birth_place = [[Santiago, Chile]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = [[Chilean people|Chilean]]
| office = Governor of the [[Elqui Province]]
| term_start = 1 March 2005
| term_end = 11 March 2010
| predecessor = Celso López
| successor = Pablo Argandoña
| office1 = Member of the [[Senate of Chile]]
| constituency1 = [[Magallanes Region]]<br/>(19th Circumscription)
| term_start1 = 11 March 1990
| term_end1 = 11 March 1998
| predecessor1 = Creation of the Circumscription
| successor1 = [[Sergio Fernández Fernández]]
| office2 = [[Ministry of Agriculture (Chile)|Minister of Agriculture]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gorecoquimbo.cl/ex-gobernador-de-elqui-rolando-calderon-asume-como-jefe-de-gabinete-en/gorecoquimbo/2016-07-18/132156.html|title=Ex gobernador de Elqui Rolando Calderón asume como Jefe de Gabinete en Intendencia|publisher=Mundo Marítimo|date=11 July 2011|accessdate=30 January 2024}}</ref>
| president2 = [[Salvador Allende]]
| term_start2 = 2 November 1972
| term_end2 = 27 March 1973
| predecessor2 = [[Jacques Chonchol]]
| successor2 = [[Pedro Hidalgo]]
| party = [[Socialist Party of Chile|Socialist Party]]
| occupation = Politician
| profession =
| alma_mater =
| parents =
| spouse = Ana María Leyton
| children =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Rolando Calderón Aránguiz''' (born 17 September 1944) is a Chilean politician who served as minister of State<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.diarioeldia.cl/region/2013/9/10/rolando-calderonpara-lograr-la-reconciliacion-hay-que-conocer-la-historia-real-no-los-inventos-16209.html|title=Rolando Calderón: Para lograr la reconciliación hay que conocer la historia real y no los inventos|publisher=El Día|date=10 September 2013|accessdate=1 February 2024}}</ref> and as a [[Senate of Chile|senator]].
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/Rolando_Calder%C3%B3n_Ar%C3%A1nguiz BCN Profile]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Calderón, Rolando}}
[[Category:1944 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Chilean politicians]]
[[Category:Socialist Party of Chile politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Senate of Chile]]
[[Category:Senators of the XLVIII Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile]]
[[Category:Senators of the XLIX Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile]]
[[Category:Politicians from Santiago]]
{{Chile-politician-stub}}
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{{Infobox film
| name = Rio 3
| director = Carlos Saldanha
| writer = Jim Hecht
| studio = 20th century Fox Anmation
| distributor = Blue Sky Studios
| released = TBA
| country = United States
| language = English
}}{{Draft article}}
{{Note|Don;t submit this article until final voice recording or animation has begun.}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. -->
'''Rio 3''' is an upcoming animated film written by Jim Hecht and directed by Carlos Saladanha..
== Production ==
In early 2022,it was announced that a sequel to [[Rio 2]] was announced<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-03 |title=Third Rio Movie Announced |url=https://beniciapaw.com/2023/03/03/third-rio-movie-announced/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en}}</ref> The director is Carlos Saladanha with the writer being Jim Hecht.
== See Also ==
[[Carlos Saldanha]]
[[Rio (2011 film)]]
[[Rio 2]]
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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'''Claymore II''' is a [[ship name]] of several vessels. It is named after a prior ship named "Claymore" (which may be indentified as "Claymore I"), that is in turn named for the [[Claymore]] sword, a Scottish sword, traditionally a Medieval cross-hilted greatsword, though also referring to Renaissance basket-hilted broadsword.
{{TOCright}}
==Vehicles==
Watercraft named ''Claymore II'' include:
* {{ship|MV|Claymore II}}, a passenger-cargo ship
* {{ship|RV|Claymore II}}, a research ship
==See also==
* {{ship||Claymore|ship}}, a list of ships bearing the name "Claymore"
* [[claymore (disambiguation)]]
{{shipindex}}
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[[File:Golubac grad 2019 02.jpg|thumb|250px|Widening of the [[Danube]] at [[Golubac]], before it narrows in the direction of [[Dobra]], the planned location of Đerdap III]]
'''Iron Gate III''' or '''Đerdap III''' ({{lang-sr|Ђердап III}}) is a planned [[Pumped-storage hydroelectricity|reversible power plant]] on the [[Danube]] in [[Serbia]], near the village of [[Dobra (Golubac)|Dobra]] in the [[Golubac]] municipality. It would be the third [[Iron Gates|Iron Gate]] hydroelectric power plants, after [[Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station|Iron Gate I]] in 1972 and [[Iron Gate II Hydroelectric Power Station|Iron Gate II]] in 1985. Unlike the first two, which were joint projects of [[Yugoslavia]] and [[Romania]], this one will be located only on Serbian territory.
== Original project ==
Plans for the third dam were drafted in 1973 by the [[Energoprojekt holding]] and Jaroslav Černi Institute. Selected location was the village of Dobra, in the Golubac municipality, at the Danube's {{convert|1,007|km}}. Iron Gate III was planned as the reversible power plant, which would pump water into the uphill reservoirs on the [[Brodica]], Pesača and Železnički Potok localities. The tunnels were to lift water from the altitude of {{convert|68|m}} (Danube level), to {{convert|407|m}} (uphill reservoirs). The reservoirs would also accept water from the neighboring streams and collect a total of {{convert|587,000,000|m3}} of water. All reservoirs would be connected with tunnels, from {{convert|1.95|km}} (Pesača-Vodostan) to {{convert|8.1|km}} long (Brodica-Pesača). In total, after three phases of construction, the power plant would have a total installed capacity of 2,400 MW.<ref name=dj3>{{cite news | author = Slobodan T. Petrović | title = Budućnost EPS-a je u "Đerdapu 3" | trans-title = Future of EPS is in "Đerdap 3" | newspaper = Politika | page = 14 | language = sr | date = 30 September 2021 | url = https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/488797/Buducnost-EPS-a-je-u-Derdapu-3}}</ref>
The studies were conducted into the 1980s, and the terrain was surveyed and measured, as it is made of [[karst]]. Apart from Yugoslavia and Romania, representatives of the electric companies from [[USSR]] and [[West Germany]] also participated in the surveys. Romania was to build a similar facility on its side of the river. Both states also planned additional power plants of 120 MW adjoining the third dams, which were to function only during the high-water levels, accepting the water surplus. Besides the Iron Gate III dam, Yugoslavia also planned additional reversible power plant "Bistrica" (680 MW), built in the hills above the existing Bistrica power station on the [[Lim (river)|Lim]] river. If built at the time, the Iron Gate III and Bistrica plants would make 37% of Serbian electricity production capacity in 2021.<ref name=dj3/>
== Revival ==
In August 2021, the construction was tentatively announced for 2022, having a major role in Serbian transition to renewable energy sources, though the price was set to "several billion euros". Other projects were also announced, which experts consider more feasible due to the Iron Gate 3's high price and complex system. Also, with other projects being finished first, the Iron Gate 3 would exceed Serbian needs in electricity, so they proposed that project should be a regional and interstate one. The complex will be completed in three phases, and when finished, it will produce 484 GWh of electricity per year.<ref>{{cite news | author = Vladimir Spasić | title = Serbia to construct pumped storage hydropower plants Đerdap 3 and Bistrica | newspaper = Balkan Green Energy News | date = 23 August 2021 | url = https://balkangreenenergynews.com/serbia-to-construct-pumped-storage-hydropower-plants-derdap-3-bistrica/}}</ref> In September 2021, U.S. company [[Bechtel]] expressed interest in building the dam,<ref>{{cite news | author = eKapija | title = Bechtel Interested in Investing Billions in Green Energy – Djerdap 3 and Large Wind Farm Projects Worth EUR 2 Billion | newspaper = eKapija | date = 30 September 2021 | url = https://www.ekapija.com/en/news/3429998/bechtel-interested-in-investing-billions-in-green-energy-djerdap-3-and-large}}</ref> and the meeting between Bechtel's president Stu Jones, [[Ministry of Mining and Energy (Serbia)|Serbian energy minister]] [[Zorana Mihajlović]], and US ambassador to Serbia [[Christopher R. Hill]] was held on 1 August 2022.<ref>{{cite news | script-title=sr: Михајловићева, Хил и "Бехтел" о "Ђердапу три" | trans-title = Mihajlović, Hill and "Bechtel" talked "Đerdap III" | newspaper = Politika | page = 10 | language = sr | date = 2 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Mihajlović, Hil i "Behtel" o energetici i Đerdapu 3 | trans-title = Mihajlović, Hill and "Bechtel" talked energy and Đerdap 3 | newspaper = Radio Television Vojvodina | language = sr | date = 1 August 2022 | url = https://www.rtv.rs/sr_lat/ekonomija/mihajlovic-hil-i-behtel-o-energetici-i-djerdapu-3_1362363.html}}</ref>
By the end of the year, Serbian government allocated €1.5 billion in the 2022 budget for the construction of Iron Gate 3, or half of the total projected costs. The government also stated that a foreign, strategic partner will be needed. It is expected to be either some Chinese company (as they built numerous large infrastructure objects already), or the Russian one, as the Russians are already revitalizing the Iron Gate I dam. The construction is estimated to last for three to five years, in, now expanded four phases (I - 600 MW/2 billion KWh; II - 1.200 MW/3.1 billion MWh; III - 1.800 MW/5.2 billion KWh). After the final, phase IV, total capacity will reach 2.400 MW and annual production is estimated to 7.6 billion KWh. The power plant would be operational only at night.<ref>{{cite news | author = Danas | title = Za izgradnju RHE Đerdap 3 potrebno još novca i strateški partner | trans-title = For the construction of pumped hydro power plant Iron Gate 3 more money and strategic partner needed | newspaper = eKapija | language = sr | date = 7 December 2021 | url = https://www.ekapija.com/news/3505604/za-izgradnju-rhe-djerdap-3-potrebno-jos-novca-i-strateski-partner#}}</ref>
== See also ==
{{stack|{{Portal|Serbia|Water|Renewable energy}}}}
* [[Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station]]
* [[Iron Gate II Hydroelectric Power Station]]
* [[List of power stations in Serbia]]
== External links ==
* [https://www.gem.wiki/Djerdap_III_hydroelectric_plant Djerdap III hydroelectrical plant] at [[Global Energy Monitor]] wiki
== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
[[Category:Elektroprivreda Srbije]]
[[Category:Hydroelectric power stations in Serbia]]
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Alvania thalia
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{{Short description|Species of gastropod}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Alvania thalia 001.jpg
| image_caption = Shell of ''Alvania thalia'' (holotype)
| taxon = Alvania thalia
| authority = De Stefani & Pantanelli, 1888
|extinct=yes
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms =
|display_parents= 3
}}
'''''Alvania thalia''''' is an extinct [[species]] of minute [[sea snail]], a [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusc]] or [[micromollusk]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Rissoidae]].<ref name="WoRMS">
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Alvania thalia De Stefani & Pantanelli, 1888 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=874930 on 2024-02-01</ref>
;Varieties:
* † ''Alvania thalia var. exbrevis'' <small>Sacco, 1895</small>
* † ''Alvania thalia var. subacingulata'' <small>Sacco, 1895</small>
==Description==
The length of the shell attains 4.9 mm, its diameter 1.8 mm.
{{Expand section|date=February 2024}}
==Distribution==
Fossils of this marine species were found in [[Pliocene]] strata off [[Siena]], Italy.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39283642 De Stefani, C. (1888). Iconografia dei nuovi molluschi pliocenici d'intorno Siena. Bullettino della Società malacologica italiana. 13: 181-23]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q106109625}}
[[Category:Alvania|thalia]]
[[Category:Gastropods described in 1888]]
{{Rissoidae-stub}}
{{paleo-gastropod-stub}}
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'''彼岸花''', meaning equinox flower, may refer to:
* ''Beautiful Reborn Flower'', 2020 Chinese web series starring [[Lin Yun]] and [[Song Weilong (actor)|Song Weilong]]
* "Bi'anhua", a track in 2016 Chinese television series ''[[Princess Jieyou (TV series)|Princess Jieyou]]'' Soundtrack
* ''[[Equinox Flower]]'', 1958 color Japanese film
* ''The Flower Across the Bank'', 2001 Chinese novel by [[Anni Baobei]]
* "Flower of Paradise", a track in 2000 Mandarin album ''[[Fable (album)|Fable]]'' by Faye Wong
* "Higanbana", episode 5 of ''[[Moonlight Lady (anime)|Moonlight Lady]]'' released in July 23, 2004
{{disambiguation|Chinese}}
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Ministry of Trade, Commerce and Public Works (Prussia)
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{{Politics of Prussia}}
{{Short description|Government ministry in Prussia}}
The '''Ministry of Trade, Commerce and Public Works''' was a ministry in [[Prussia]] that was founded in 1848. Its beginnings date back to 1740. In 1878 it became the '''Ministry of Trade and Commerce''' by spinning off the '''Ministry of Public Works''', which was dissolved in 1921; the responsibilities were transferred back to the [[Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests (Prussia)|Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forestry and of Trade and Commerce]]. In 1932 it became the Ministry of Economy and Labor.
==History==
[[File:Siegelmarke Königlich Preussisches Ministerium für Handel und Gewerbe - Geheime Kanzlei W0245698.jpg|thumb|right|Seal of Royal Prussian Ministry of Trade and Commerce]]
In 1740, the [[King of Prussia|Prussian King]] [[Frederick II of Prussia|Frederick II]] founded the "Department for Factories, Commerce and Manufacturing" when he took office, which corresponded to a ministry of economics in the administrative structure at the time. The responsible ministers (who, however, usually covered other areas of responsibility) were also called Trade Ministers. There were corresponding ministers before, but they were responsible for many areas.<ref name="Henderson1958"/>
In the first half of the 19th century, this area of responsibility was managed as a department (section) of the [[List of interior ministers of Prussia|Ministry of the Interior]]. However, several section heads already had the title of Minister or were referred to as Trade Ministers by their contemporaries.<ref name="Henderson1958"/>
On April 17, 1848, an independent ministry was formed, the official name of which was the Ministry of Trade, Commerce and Public Works.<ref name="Henderson1958">{{cite book |last1=Henderson |first1=William Otto |title=The State and the Industrial Revolution in Prussia, 1740-1870 |date=1958 |publisher=[[Liverpool University Press]] |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_State_and_the_Industrial_Revolution/xj8uAAAAMAAJ |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
The service building was the former gold and silver factory in Berlin's [[Friedrichstadt (Berlin)|Friedrichstadt]], [[Wilhelmstrasse]] 79.<ref name="Steinitz1900">{{cite book |title=The English and American Register's Guide of Berlin and Potsdam ... |date=1900 |publisher=H. Steinitz |page=27 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_English_and_American_Register_s_Guid/DOGjEjms5w8C&pg=PA27 |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref> In 1854–1855, the building was expanded by another floor according to plans by [[Friedrich August Stüler]], and in 1868 the adjacent new building at Wilhelmstrasse 80 was added.<ref name="Wise2018">{{cite book |last1=Wise |first1=M. Norton |title=Aesthetics, Industry & Science: Hermann von Helmholtz and the Berlin Physical Society |date=15 June 2018 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-53149-6 |page=48 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aesthetics_Industry_Science/YFZWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA48 |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
On April 17, 1878, the Public Works, including infrastructure and construction administration, was spun off as the [[Ministry of Public Works (Prussia)|Ministry of Public Works]], leaving the Ministry of Trade and Commerce. However, both ministries were run concurrently until 1879.<ref name="Jopp2013">{{cite book |last1=Jopp |first1=Tobias Alexander |title=Insurance, Fund Size, and Concentration: Prussian Miners ́ Knappschaften in the Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Centuries and Their Quest for Optimal Scale |date=24 October 2013 |publisher=[[Walter de Gruyter]] |isbn=978-3-05-006371-3 |page=80 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Insurance_Fund_Size_and_Concentration/JvToBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA80 |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
===Post World War I===
In 1917 the Reich Economic Office was established and, in 1919, the Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs was created. By law of August 15, 1921, the Ministry of Public Works was dissolved. Its responsibilities, including the remaining responsibilities for the railway system, largely fell back to the Ministry of Commerce, which at that time was called the Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forestry and of Trade and Commerce. The state construction administration was ultimately affiliated to the [[Ministry of Finance (Prussia)|Ministry of Finance]], as was already the case in other German states.<ref>Eisenbahndirektion in Mainz (Hrsg.): ''Amtsblatt der Eisenbahndirektion in Mainz'' vom 29. Oktober 1921, Nr. 61, S. 671. (Bekanntmachung Nr. 1172)</ref>
In [[1932 Prussian coup d'état|1932]], the name Ministry of Economics and Labor was introduced under the Prussian [[coup d'état]] ({{lang-de|Preußenschlag}}).<ref name="Clifford2021">{{cite book |last1=Clifford |first1=Alexander |title=Hindenburg, Ludendorff and Hitler: Germany's Generals and the Rise of the Nazis |date=16 December 2021 |publisher=Pen and Sword Military |isbn=978-1-5267-8334-9 |page=443 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hindenburg_Ludendorff_and_Hitler/YfNNEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT443 |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
==List of ministers==
{{main|List of trade ministers of Prussia}}
==See also==
*[[Reich Ministry of Transport]]
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{German Federal Ministries}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ministry of Trade, Commerce and Public Works (Prussia)}}
[[Category:Trade ministries|Prussia]]
[[Category:Government of Prussia|Trade]]
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Ministry of Public Works (Prussia)
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Ikhav Kozak za Dunaj
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List of francophone communities in British Columbia
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This is a '''list of francophone communities in British Columbia'''. Municipalities with a high percentage of [[French language|French]]-speakers in the [[Canadian province]] of [[British Columbia]] are listed.
The provincial average of British Columbians whose mother tongue is French is 1.2%, with a total of 57,420 people in British Columbia who identify French as their mother tongue in 2021. While several communities in these have sizeable French minorities, no municipalities have francophone majorities.
The majority of [[Franco-Columbian]]s reside in communities within the southwest [[British Columbia Coast|coast of British Columbia]] (including the [[Lower Mainland]]). The rest of Franco-Columbians resided in [[Vancouver Island]] and the [[British Columbia Coast|central coast of British Columbia]] or in the [[Okanagan]]-[[Thompson Country|Thompson]] region.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Municipality !! Type !! County, district, or regional municipality !! Total population<ref name="statcan">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E|title=2021 Census Profile|date=29 March 2023}}</ref> !! Percentage of population whose mother tongue is French<ref name="statcan" />
|-
| [[Colwood, British Columbia|Colwood]] || City || [[Capital Regional District|Capital]] || 18,961 || 2%
|-
| [[Comox, British Columbia|Comox]] || Town || [[Comox Valley Regional District|Comox Valley]] || 14,028 || 3%
|-
| [[Courtenay, British Columbia|Courtenay]] || City || [[Comox Valley Regional District|Comox Valley]] || 28,420 || 2%
|-
| [[Cumberland, British Columbia|Cumberland]] || Village || [[Comox Valley Regional District|Comox Valley]] || 4,447 || 2%
|-
| [[Esquimalt]] || District municipality || [[Capital Regional District|Capital]] || 17,533 || 3%
|-
| [[Fernie, British Columbia|Fernie]] || City || [[Regional District of East Kootenay|East Kootenay]] || 6,320 || 3%
|-
| [[Golden, British Columbia|Golden]] || Town || [[Columbia-Shuswap Regional District|Columbia Shuswap]] || 3,986 || 4%
|-
| [[Invermere]] || District municipality || [[Regional District of East Kootenay|East Kootenay]] || 3,917 || 3%
|-
| [[Kaslo]] || Village || [[Regional District of Central Kootenay|Central Kootenay]] || 1,049 || 3%
|-
| [[Keremeos]] || Village || [[Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen|Okanagan-Similkameen]] || 1,608 || 2%
|-
| [[Kitimat]] || District municipality || [[Regional District of Kitimat–Stikine|Kitimat-Stikine]] || 8,236 || 2%
|-
| [[Lions Bay]] || Village || [[Greater Vancouver]] || 1,390 || 2%
|-
| [[Mackenzie, British Columbia|Mackenzie]] || District municipality || [[Regional District of Fraser–Fort George|Fraser-Fort George]] || 3,281 || 2%
|-
| [[Nelson, British Columbia|Nelson]] || City || [[Regional District of Central Kootenay|Central Kootenay]] || 11,106 || 3%
|-
| [[Osoyoos]] || Town || [[Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen|Okanagan-Similkameen]] || 5,556 || 3%
|-
| [[Pemberton, British Columbia|Pemberton]] || Village || [[Squamish-Lillooet Regional District|Squamish-Lillooet]] || 3,407 || 5%
|-
| [[Powell River, British Columbia|Powell River]] || City || [[Qathet Regional District|qathet]] || 13,943 || 2%
|-
| [[Radium Hot Springs]] || Village || [[Regional District of East Kootenay|East Kootenay]] || 1,339 || 3%
|-
| [[Revelstoke, British Columbia|Revelstoke]] || City || [[Columbia-Shuswap Regional District|Columbia Shuswap]] || 8,275 || 5%
|-
| [[Rossland, British Columbia|Rossland]] || City || [[Regional District of Kootenay Boundary|Kootenay Boundary]] || 4,140 || 4%
|-
| [[Squamish, British Columbia|Squamish]] || District municipality || [[Squamish-Lillooet Regional District|Squamish-Lillooet]] || 23,819 || 3%
|-
| [[Tofino]] || District municipality || [[Alberni-Clayoquot Regional District|Alberni-Clayoquot]] || 2,516 || 4%
|-
| [[Ucluelet]] || District municipality || [[Alberni-Clayoquot Regional District|Alberni-Clayoquot]] || 2,066 || 3%
|-
| [[Whistler, British Columbia|Whistler]] || Resort municipality || [[Squamish-Lillooet Regional District|Squamish-Lillooet]] || 13,982 || 4%
|}
A number of small municipalities also have high francophone populations. Small francophone-minority municipalities include: [[Scia'new First Nation|Becher Bay]] (2%), [[Canal Flats]] (8%), [[Cayoose Creek First Nation|Cayoosh Creek]] (8%), [[Chopaka, British Columbia|Chopaka]] (6%), [[Daajing Giids]] (2%), [[Esowista Indian Reserve No. 3|Esowista]] (6%), [[Greenwood, British Columbia|Greenwood]] (2%), [[Hazelton, British Columbia|Hazelton]] (2%), [[Lytton, British Columbia|Lytton]] (2%), [[Matsqui First Nation|Matsqui]] (2%), [[Port Alice]] (2%), [[Priest's Valley Indian Reserve No. 6|Priest's Valley]] (4%), [[Slocan, British Columbia|Slocan]] (5%), [[Stewart, British Columbia|Stewart]] (3%), [[Adams Lake Indian Band|Switsemalph]] (2%), [[T'Sou-ke Nation|T'Sou-ke]] (2%) and [[Tahsis]] (6%).
==See also==
*[[Geographical distribution of French speakers]]
*[[List of municipalities in British Columbia]]
*[[Conseil scolaire francophone de la Colombie-Britannique]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Lists of populated places in British Columbia|Francophone]]
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Adib Qaddoura
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{{Short description|Syrian actor}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Adib Qaddoura
| image = [[File:Smokingg.jpg|195x195px]]
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1948|7|1}}
| birth_place = [[Ma'alot-Tarshiha]], [[Israel]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality =
| other_names =
| occupation = Actor
| years_active = 1960-2006
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
'''Adib Qaddoura''' ([[Arabic]]: {{Lang|ar|أديب قدورة}}) is a Syrian actor who achieved the status of a sex symbol in Syria, often mentioned alongside [[Ighraa]]. One of his most notable roles was in "The Cheetah". He also made notable appearances in Italian cinema.<ref>https://elcinema.com/en/person/1007226/</ref><ref>https://www.awqatk.com/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9/#google_vignette</ref>
==Early life==
Born in [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] to a family with both Syrian and Palestinian heritage.<ref>https://elcinema.com/en/person/1007226/</ref>
==Acting Career==
Initially focusing on figurative art, he ventured into the realms of décor and later transitioned into the field of theatre. His breakthrough came in 1972 when he was discovered and introduced by the director [[Nabil Maleh]]. A prolific career in the theatre followed, with notable contributions to plays such as "The Days We Forget," "The Angel Landed in Babylon," and "The Tragedy of Guevara." His extensive resume includes over 60 television series, 37 films, and notable appearances in Italian cinema. In [[Italy]], director Tueni organized a symposium where critics, directors, and artists from academic institutes analyzed Adib Qaddoura's facial expressions in three-dimensional shots. This unique ability led to his involvement in Italian films. During an international film festival, a Swiss film critic inquired about the writer, and playwright Mahmoud Diab praised Qaddoura, likening him to the [[Anthony Quinn]] of [[Syria]].<ref>https://pub103.ayam.news/89581#:~:text=%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8%20%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%20%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%20%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF,%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9%20%D9%88%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%20%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8%20%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88.</ref>
==Personal life==
He got married and has seven children.
==Filmography==
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* Blazing Nights (1960)
* Torment Journey (1972)
* A Woman of Fire (1971)
* The Cheetah (1972)
* The World in 2000 (1972)
* Another Face of Love (1973)
* Remains of Pictures (1973)
* One Man Wanted (1973)
* Liberation Knights (1974)
* Jewels James Bond (1974)
* Girls for Love (1974)
* The Loving Gypsy (1974)
* The Shame (1974)
* No Time for Deception (1975)
* Beauty and the Four Eyes (1975)
* The Belle & the Space Conqueror (1975)
* Night of Men (1976)
* Forbidden Love (1976)
* Lovers on the Road (1977)
* Love and Winter (1977)
* Earth Wedding (1978)
* Shajar Al-Durr (1979)
* Fake Love (1980)
* Khalil's father (1980)
* Ezz Al Din Al Qassam (1981)
* Tragedy of a Middle Eastern Girl (1983)
* Love's Revenge (1983)
* Harvest Years (1985)
* Eastern Girl (1986)
* Sisban Wolfs (1987)
* A Woman Who Doesn't Know Despair (1987)
* The Orphan (1988)
* Lost in Disappointed Eyes (1989)
* Valley of the Deers (1990)
* Sand Maiden (1990)
* Arab Biography (1992)
* The Outsider (1992)
* Dulama's Father's Anecdotes (1993)
* Tears of Asayel (1994)
* Gun Smoke (1994)
* Oleander Mornings (1995)
* The Snake (1995)
* We Were Friends (1996)
* Hill of Ash (1997)
* Under the Blue Sky (1997)
* Yaqut (1998)
* Mot'eb (1998)
* Travel (1998)
* Mazar District (1999)
* Night Horse (1999)
* Winter Flowers (1999)
* Mystery Tales (2000)
* The Charm of the East (2001)
* Omar El Khayyam (2002)
* Edge of the Abyss (2002)
* Playing with the Bad Guys (2002)
* Midnight Nightmares (2003)
* The Finish Line (2003)
* Story of a Mother (2003)
* Mother Of Hashem (2003)
* The Candle and the Pin (2003)
* My God (2005)
* Return My Morning (2006)
{{div col end}}
==Awards==
In 1976, he was nominated for Best Actor by the Syrian newspaper Al-Thawra through a public referendum. In 1979, a similar nomination for Best Arab Actor came from the Jordanian newspaper Al-Dustour. His international recognition continued in 1980 when he received a nomination for Best Actor from Asia and Africa at the Carthage Film Festival.<ref>https://www.alqiyady.com/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-586123.html</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Qaddoura, Adib}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:Syrian male actors]]
[[Category:Syrians of Palestinian descent]]
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Irani (footballer)
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{{short description|Brazilian footballer}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Irani
| full_name = Irani Pereira de Brito
| image =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1976|3|1|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Recife]], Brazil
| death_date = {{death date and age|2020|12|31|1976|3|1|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Recife]], Brazil
| height = 1.83 m
| position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]]
| currentclub =
| youthyears1 = –1997 | youthclubs1 = [[Sport Recife]]
| years1 = 1996–2001 | clubs1 = [[Sport Recife]] | caps1 = | goals1 =
| years2 = 1997 | clubs2 = → [[SC Internacional|Internacional]] (loan) | caps2 = | goals2 =
| years3 = 1997 | clubs3 = → [[Guarani FC|Guarani]] (loan) | caps3 = | goals3 =
| pcupdate = 1 February 2024
}}
'''Irani Pereira de Brito''' (1 March 1976 – 31 December 2020), simply known as '''Irani''', was a Brazilian professional [[association football|footballer]] who played as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]].
==Career==
Great highlight of the 1997 [[Copa São Paulo de Futebol Jr.]] for Sport, Irani made history due to the final of the 1998 Pernambucano Championship, where he scored two goals.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sportrecife.com.br/clube-titulos/#1553715694646-4b458f0a-fc3a |title=Sport Club do Recife > TÍTULOS |website=Sport Recife (official website) |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> He won a three times the state championship in addition to the 2000 Copa do Nordeste.<ref name="GE">{{cite web|url=https://ge.globo.com/pe/futebol/times/sport/noticia/tricampeao-estadual-com-o-sport-e-heroi-de-titulo-de-98-irani-morre-aos-44-anos-vitima-da-covid-19.ghtml |title=Tricampeão estadual com o Sport e herói de título de 98, Irani morre aos 44 anos vítima da Covid-19 |website=GloboEsporte |date=31 December 2020 |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=pt}}</ref>
==Honours==
;Sport
*[[Copa do Nordeste]]: 2000
*[[Campeonato Pernambucano]]: 1998, 1999, 2000
==Death==
Irani died on 31 December 2020, at [[Getúlio Vargas]] Hospital in [[Recife]], a victim of [[COVID-19]].<ref name="GE" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/esportes/noticia/2020-12/irani-ex-atacante-do-sport-morre-aos-44-anos-devido-covid-19 |title=Irani, ex-atacante do Sport, morre aos 44 anos, devido à covid-19 |website=Agência Brasil |date=31 December 2020 |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=pt}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[https://www.ogol.com.br/jogador/irani/419724 Irani] at ogol.com.br {{inlang|pt-br}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Irani}}
[[Category:1976 births]]
[[Category:2020 deaths]]
[[Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Pernambuco]]
[[Category:Men's association football forwards]]
[[Category:Brazilian men's footballers]]
[[Category:Sport Club do Recife players]]
[[Category:Sport Club Internacional players]]
[[Category:Guarani FC players]]
[[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players]]
[[Category:Footballers from Recife]]
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1929 Iowa Wesleyan Tigers football team
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[[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '{{short description|American college football season}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}} {{Infobox college sports team season | year = 1929 | team = Iowa Wesleyan Tigers | sport = football | image = | image_size = | conference = [[American Rivers Conference|Iowa Conference]] | short_conf = Iowa | record = 8–0 | conf_record = 5–0 | head_coach = [[Glen Bingham]] | hc_year = 4th | captain = | stadium = }} {{1929 Iowa Conference football standings}} T...'
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{{short description|American college football season}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox college sports team season
| year = 1929
| team = Iowa Wesleyan Tigers
| sport = football
| image =
| image_size =
| conference = [[American Rivers Conference|Iowa Conference]]
| short_conf = Iowa
| record = 8–0
| conf_record = 5–0
| head_coach = [[Glen Bingham]]
| hc_year = 4th
| captain =
| stadium =
}}
{{1929 Iowa Conference football standings}}
The '''1929 Iowa Wesleyan Tigers football team''' was an [[American football]] team that represented Iowa Wesleyan College—later known as [[Iowa Wesleyan University]]—as a member of the [[American Rivers Conference|Iowa Conference]] during the [[1929 college football season]]. Led by fourth-year head coach [[Glen Bingham]], the Tigers compiled an perfect overall record of 8–0 with a mark of 5–0 in conference play, winning the Iowa Conference title.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Iowa Wesleyan Is Monarch Of Iowa Conference |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87791258/the-courier/ |newspaper=[[The Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier|Waterloo Daily Courier]] |location=[[Waterloo, Iowa]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=November 30, 1929 |page=9 |access-date=October 26, 2021 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>
==Schedule==
{{CFB schedule
| timezone = Central
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = October 5
| w/l = w
| nonconf = y
| opponent = {{cfb link|year=1929|team=Graceland Yellowjackets|title=Graceland}}
| site_stadium =
| site_cityst = [[Mount Pleasant, Iowa|Mount Pleasant, IA]]
| score = 45–0
| source = <ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Iowa Wesleyan Is Easy Winner |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140026502/ |newspaper=[[The Des Moines Register]] |location=[[Des Moines, Iowa]] |date=October 6, 1929 |page=6S |access-date=February 1, 2024 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = October 12
| w/l = w
| opponent = {{cfb link|year=1929|team=St. Ambrose Saints|title=St. Ambrose}}
| site_stadium =
| site_cityst = Mount Pleasant, IA
| score = 6–0
| source = <ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=First Period Touchdown Is One Too Many |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/quad-city-times/140026658/ |newspaper=[[Quad-City Times|The Davenport Democrat and Leader]] |location=[[Davenport, Iowa]] |date=October 13, 1929 |page=37 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = October 18
| w/l = w
| away = y
| opponent = {{cfb link|year=1929|team=Central Dutch|title=Central (IA)}}
| site_stadium =
| site_cityst = [[Pella, Iowa|Pella, IA]]
| score = 24–7
| source = <ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Iowa Wesleyan Is Victor Over Central College by 24 to 7 Score |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140026843/ |newspaper=[[The Des Moines Register]] |location=[[Des Moines, Iowa]] |date=October 19, 1929 |page=5 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = October 26
| w/l = w
| nonconf = y
| opponent = {{cfb link|year=1929|team=Carthage Red Men|title=Carthage}}
| site_stadium =
| site_cityst = Mount Pleasant, IA
| score = 12–0
| source = <ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Iowa Wesleyan Is 12-0 Victor Over Carthage |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register/140026957/ |newspaper=[[The Des Moines Register]] |location=[[Des Moines, Iowa]] |date=October 27, 1929 |page=8S |access-date=February 1, 2024 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = November 2
| w/l = w
| away = y
| opponent = {{cfb link|year=1929|team=Penn (Iowa) Quakers|title=Penn (IA)}}
| site_stadium =
| site_cityst = [[Oskaloosa, Iowa|Oskaloosa, IA]]
| score = 13–0
| source = <ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Iowa Wesleyan Is Still Conquering |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-nonpareil/140027163/ |newspaper=[[The Daily Nonpareil]] |location=[[Council Bluffs, Iowa]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=November 3, 1929 |page=18 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = November 15
| w/l = w
| away = y
| opponent = {{cfb link|year=1929|team=Upper Iowa Peacocks|title=Upper Iowa}}
| site_stadium =
| site_cityst = [[Fayette, Iowa|Fayette, IA]]
| score = 26–0
| source = <ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Wesleyan Squad Owns Peacocks In 26 To 0 Tilt |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-courier/140027263/ |newspaper=[[The Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier|Waterloo Daily Courier]] |location=[[Waterloo, Iowa]] |date=November 16, 1929 |page=9 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = November 22
| w/l = w
| nonconf = y
| opponent = {{cfb link|year=1929|team=Culver-Stockton Wildcats|title=Culver-Stockton}}
| site_stadium =
| site_cityst = Mount Pleasant, IA
| score = 22–0
| source = <ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Iowa Wesleyan Is Victorious Over Missouri School |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-times/140027474/ |newspaper=[[Quad-City Times|The Daily Times]] |location=[[Davenport, Iowa]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=November 23, 1929 |page=13 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = November 28
| w/l = w
| away = y
| opponent = {{cfb link|year=1929|team=Parsons Wildcats|title=Parsons}}
| site_stadium =
| site_cityst = [[Fairfield, Iowa|Fairfield, IA]]
| score = 26–6
| source = <ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Wesleyan Eleven Bears Parsons to Clinch Iowa Title |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/sioux-city-journal/140027743/ |newspaper=[[Sioux City Journal]] |location=[[Sioux City, Iowa]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=November 29, 1929 |page=10 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Iowa Wesleyan Wins Conference Title |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune/140027650/ |newspaper=[[Star Tribune|The Minneapolis Morning Tribune]] |location=[[Minneapolis|Minneapolis, Minnesota]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=November 29, 1929 |page=17 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>
}}
}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:1929 Iowa Conference football season|Iowa Wesleyan]]
[[Category:Iowa Wesleyan Tigers football seasons]]
[[Category:College football undefeated seasons]]
[[Category:1929 in sports in Iowa|Iowa Wesleyan Tigers football]]
{{collegefootball-1929-season-stub}}
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Category:1929 Iowa Conference football season
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[[Category:1929 college football season|Iowa Conference]]
[[Category:American Rivers Conference football seasons]]
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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/US Conference of Chaplains
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===[[:US Conference of Chaplains]]===
{{REMOVE THIS TEMPLATE WHEN CLOSING THIS AfD|O}}
<noinclude>{{AFD help}}</noinclude>
:{{la|1=US Conference of Chaplains}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/US Conference of Chaplains|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2024 February 1#{{anchorencode:US Conference of Chaplains}}|View log]]</noinclude> | [[Special:Diff/1195274605/cur|edits since nomination]])
:({{Find sources AFD|title=US Conference of Chaplains}})
didn't find sourcing to indicate notability of this org [[User:Eddie891|Eddie891]] <small>''<sup> [[User talk:Eddie891|Talk]]</sup> <sub>[[Special:Contributions/Eddie891|Work]]</sub>'' </small> 16:33, 1 February 2024 (UTC)
*<small class="delsort-notice">Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Organizations|list of Organizations-related deletion discussions]]. [[User:Eddie891|Eddie891]] <small>''<sup> [[User talk:Eddie891|Talk]]</sup> <sub>[[Special:Contributions/Eddie891|Work]]</sub>'' </small> 16:33, 1 February 2024 (UTC)</small>
*<small class="delsort-notice">Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Christianity|list of Christianity-related deletion discussions]]. [[User:CAPTAIN RAJU|<span style="font-family: Bradley Hand ITC;">'''CAPTAIN RAJU'''</span>]]<sup>[[User_talk:CAPTAIN RAJU|(T)]]</sup> 18:49, 1 February 2024 (UTC)</small>
*<small class="delsort-notice">Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Religion|list of Religion-related deletion discussions]]. [[User:CAPTAIN RAJU|<span style="font-family: Bradley Hand ITC;">'''CAPTAIN RAJU'''</span>]]<sup>[[User_talk:CAPTAIN RAJU|(T)]]</sup> 18:49, 1 February 2024 (UTC)</small>
*<small class="delsort-notice">Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/United States of America|United States of America]] and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/California|California]]. '''[[User:Wcquidditch|<span style="color:red">WC</span>''<span style="color:#999933">Quidditch</span>'']]''' [[User talk:Wcquidditch|<span style="color:red">☎</span>]] [[Special:Contribs/Wcquidditch|<span style="color:#999933">✎</span>]] 20:27, 1 February 2024 (UTC)</small>
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Emmanuel Sinzohagera
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{{Short description|President of the Senate of Burundi}}
'''Emmanuel Sinzohagera''' is a Burundian politician and the current [[List of presidents of the Senate of Burundi|president of the Senate of Burundi]]. A member of the ruling party, [[National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy]] (CNDD-FDD), Sinzohagera was elected senate president on 25 August 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Burundi Senate President Emmanuel Sinzohagera and National Assembly Speaker Daniel Gélase Ndabirabe have returned from the 15th meeting of the Bureau of the Speakers of EAC member parliaments – ABP – Burundi News Agency |url=https://english.abpinfo.bi/2023/05/24/burundi-senate-president-emmanuel-sinzohagera-and-national-assembly-speaker-daniel-gelase-ndabirabe-have-returned-from-the-15th-meeting-of-the-bureau-of-the-speakers-of-eac-member-parliaments/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The president of the Senate received in audience the ambassador of the European Union to Burundi – ABP – Burundi News Agency |url=https://english.abpinfo.bi/2023/11/24/the-president-of-the-senate-received-in-audience-the-ambassador-of-the-european-union-to-burundi/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-05 |title=Burundi's Ethnic Quota System Under Senate Evaluation |url=https://www.voaafrica.com/a/burundi--ethnic-quota-system-under-senate-evaluation/7210281.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Burundi: Inama nkenguzamateka iramutswa abashasha |url=https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-53907791 |access-date=2024-02-01 |work=BBC News Gahuza |language=rw}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sinzohagera, Emmanuel}}
[[Category:Burundian politicians]]
[[Category:National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy politicians]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Senate (Burundi)]]
{{Burundi-politician-stub}}
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Draft:Llanthomas Castle Mound (LCM), near Llanigon, Powys
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= Llanthomas Castle Mound (LCM), near Llanigon, Powys =
[[File:Llanthomas_Castle_Mound.jpg|thumb|LCM viewed from Llanthomas lane (HR3 5PU)]]
LCM is a typical early medieval [[Normans|Norman]] [[castle]] and consists of the remains of a [[Motte-and-bailey castle|motte]] and [[ditch]]. A bungalow was built in the late 1980’s, over the possible location of a bailey lying between the motte and the deep gully running down to Digeddi Brook. It is likely, that the motte was used in medieval times as a defensive structure and would have had a wooden or brick tower at its summit. There is clear evidence of an earth covered raised masonry around the circumference of the scheduled area. This may have been the platform for wooden balustrade fencing surrounding the motte. Typically, a garrison would have been based within the outer fenced area, providing the barracks and the services required to support the garrison including kitchens, stables, blacksmiths, chapel etc.
[[File:CadwBR078.jpg|thumb|LCM and schedule area around the mptte. Courtesy of Dr Amelia Pannett, Field Monument Warden, CADW]]
The site is a scheduled monument implying that the site is considered by [[Cadw|CADW]] to be “''of national importance to Wales''”. All scheduled monuments are protected by law. Over time LCM has been described in scheduled multiple monument reports: (CPAT PRN 443, n.d.), (Coflein NPRN 306308, n.d.), (CADW SAM BR078, n.d.).
The CADW scheduled report describes LCM is of national importance because of ''“its potential to enhance our knowledge of medieval defensive practices.”.'' CADW state that there is a ''“strong possibility”'' that LCM and the scheduled area has ''“ both structural evidence and intact associated deposits”''. They consider that the evidence will have survived due to the good condition of the overall site. CADW conclude that it is “''an important relic of the medieval landscape”.''
There is considerable evidence that LCM dates to the early part of the medieval period, not long after the Norman invasion in 1066. A Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) reports state that LCM “''probably belongs to the later 11th to early 12th century''” (CPAT - Tir-uched, Gwernyfed and Llanigon, n.d).
References
<small>CADW SAM BR078 (n.d.) ''LCM scheduled report''. Available at: https://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/sam/FullReport?lang=en&id=3822 (Accessed: 28 September 2023).</small>
<small>Coflein NPRN 306308 (n.d.) ''LCM scheduled report''. Available at: https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/306308/ (Accessed: 28 September 2023).</small>
<small>CPAT - Tir-uched, Gwernyfed and Llanigon (n.d) ''Middle Wye''. Available at: https://www.cpat.org.uk/projects/longer/histland/midwye/1089.htm (Accessed: 2 October 2023).</small>
<small>CPAT PRN 443 (n.d.) ''LCM scheduled report''. Available at: https://archwilio.org.uk/her/chi3/report/page.php?watprn=CPAT443&dbname=cpat&tbname=core&sessid=CHI3g7065em&queryid=Q129844001696264015 (Accessed: 1 October 2023).</small><!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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Ricardo Hormazábal
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{{Short description|Chilean politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Ricardo Hormazábal
| image = [[File:Luis_Ricardo_Hormazábal_Sánchez.jpg|200px]]
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1946|7|7}}
| birth_place = [[Santiago, Chile]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = [[Chilean people|Chilean]]
| office = Ambassador of [[Chile]] to [[Germany]]
| appointer = [[Eduardo Frei Ruíz-Tagle]]
| president = Eduardo Frei Ruíz-Tagle<br/>[[Ricardo Lagos]]
| term_start = March 1998
| term_end = May 2000
| predecessor = Roberto Cifuentes Allel
| successor = [[Antonio Skármeta]]
| office1 = Member of the [[Senate of Chile]]
| constituency1 = [[Coquimbo Region]]
| term_start1 = 11 March 1990
| term_end1 = 11 March 1998
| predecessor1 = Creation of the Circumscription
| successor1 = [[Jorge Pizarro]]
| office2 = Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile]]
| term_start2 = 15 May 1969
| term_end2 = 21 September 1973
| successor2 = Dissolution of the Office
| party = [[Christian Democratic Party (Chile)|Christian Democratic Party]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eldesconcierto.cl/nacional/2017/12/02/ricardo-hormazabal-ex-presidente-de-la-democracia-cristiana-el-apoyo-dc-a-guillier-sera-masivo-y-activo.html|title=Ricardo Hormazábal, ex presidente de la Democracia Cristiana: “El apoyo DC a Guillier será masivo y activo|publisher=El Desconcierto|date=2 December 2017|accessdate=1 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theclinic.cl/2015/02/03/ricardo-hormazabal-ex-presidente-de-la-dc-senores-de-la-udi-aclaren-sus-mentiras-primero-y-luego-hablen/|title=Ricardo Hormazábal, ex presidente de la DC: “Señores de la UDI aclaren sus mentiras primero y luego hablen”|publisher=[[The Clinic]]|date=3 February 2015|accessdate=1 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theclinic.cl/2022/06/29/ricardo-hormazabal-historico-dc-se-define-ante-el-plebiscito-ser-progresista-no-significa-aprobar-cosas-que-le-hacen-mal-al-pais-voy-a-votar-rechazo/|title=Ricardo Hormazábal (histórico DC) se define ante el Plebiscito: Ser progresista no significa aprobar cosas que le hacen mal al país: voy a votar Rechazo|publisher=[[The Clinic]]|date=29 June 2022|accessdate=1 February 2024}}</ref>
| occupation = Politician
| profession = [[Lawyer]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Chile]] (LL.B)
| parents = Concepción Sánchez<br/>Luis Hormazábal
| spouse = María Eugenia Gómez
| children = Three
| footnotes =
}}
'''Luis Ricardo Hormazábal Sánchez''' (born 7 July 1946) is a Chilean politician who served as a deputy, senator<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eldinamo.cl/politica/2022/10/12/ricardo-hormazabal-ex-senador-dc-como-es-posible-que-vivamos-en-un-pais-donde-domina-la-bilis-mas-que-la-razon/|title=Ricardo Hormazábal, ex senador DC: ¿Cómo es posible que vivamos en un país donde domina la bilis más que la razón?|publisher=[[El Dínamo]]|date=12 October 2022|accessdate=1 February 2024}}</ref> and ambassador.
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/Luis_Ricardo_Hormaz%C3%A1bal_S%C3%A1nchez BCN Profile]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hormazábal, Ricardo}}
[[Category:1946 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Chilean politicians]]
[[Category:Christian Democratic Party (Chile) politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Senate of Chile]]
[[Category:Senators of the XLVIII Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile]]
[[Category:Senators of the XLIX Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile]]
[[Category:University of Chile alumni]]
[[Category:Politicians from Santiago]]
{{Chile-politician-stub}}
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Zuppa alla pavese
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Hardin County Ledger
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The Eldora Ledger
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Category:History of Volgograd
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Juniperus sect. Juniperus
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Mimi Yeung (also known as Mimi Yuk-chun Yeung) is a Chinese-born businessperson.
Born: 1963 (age 61)
Yeung formerly appeared on a TVB commentary show.
Yeung graduated from The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)
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{{Short description|Irish academic feminicide professor author}}
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'''Nuala Finnegan''' is Professor in the [https://www.ucc.ie/en/splas/ Department of Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American Studies]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Professor Nuala Finnegan |url=https://www.ucc.ie/en/registrar/people/professornualafinnegan/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=University College Cork |language=en}}</ref>. She is currently Dean of Undergraduate and Postgraduate Studies<ref>{{Cite web |title=People |url=https://www.ucc.ie/en/registrar/people/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=University College Cork |language=en}}</ref> in UCC.
== Career ==
Nuala Finnegan has been Head of the [https://www.ucc.ie/en/splas/ Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American Department]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Department of Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American Studies |url=https://www.ucc.ie/en/splas/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=University College Cork |language=en}}</ref> twice (2008-2013; 2017-2021). She was Head of the [https://www.ucc.ie/en/sllc/ School of Languages, Literatures and Cultures]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Languages, Literatures and Cultures |url=https://www.ucc.ie/en/sllc/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=University College Cork |language=en}}</ref> (2013-2016) overseeing key programme changes at undergraduate and postgraduate levels as well as the establishment of the [https://www.ucc.ie/en/future-humanities/projects-centres/thecentreforadvancedstudiesinlanguagesandculturescasilac/ Centre for Advanced Study in Languages and Cultures (CASiLaC)]<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Centre for Advanced Studies in Languages and Cultures (CASiLaC) |url=https://www.ucc.ie/en/future-humanities/projects-centres/thecentreforadvancedstudiesinlanguagesandculturescasilac/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=University College Cork |language=en}}</ref>. She is a member of UCC’s Governing Body and has chaired and participated in numerous committees at Departmental, School, College, and University level including in the area of internationalisation and EDI, chairing [https://www.ucc.ie/en/edi/equalitycommittee/ UCC’s Equality Committee] since 2017. For over a decade, her research has focused on gender violence in the Americas specialising in cultural responses to femicidal violence along the Mexico-US border. This research has generated monographs like ''Cultural Representations of Feminicidio at the US-Mexico Border''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Finnegan |first=Nuala |date=2019 |title=Cultural Representations of Feminicidio at the US-Mexico Border |url=https://www.routledge.com/Cultural-Representations-of-Feminicidio-at-the-US-Mexico-Border/Finnegan/p/book/9780367903640 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Routledge & CRC Press |language=en}}</ref> , journal articles like ''Entre Mundos/Between Worlds: Reflections on Life Between Ireland and Mexico''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Finnegan |first=Nuala |date=2020 |title=Entre Mundos/Between Worlds: Images of Life between Mexico and Ireland |url=https://irlandeses.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/chapter-1-nuala-finnegan-1.pdf |journal=Irish Migration Studies in Latin America |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=12}}</ref>, keynote lectures in US, Mexico and Europe<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Research Profile Nuala Finnegan |url=https://research.ucc.ie/profiles/W001/nuala.finnegan@ucc.ie |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=UCC |language=en}}</ref>, book chapters like ''The poetics of affect in documentary film-making about feminicidio in Ciudad Juárez''<ref>{{Citation |last=Finnegan |first=Nuala |title=The poetics of affect in documentary film-making about feminicidio in Ciudad Juárez |date=2020-05-12 |work=Gender-Based Violence in Latin American and Iberian Cinemas |pages=161–175 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429436307-15 |access-date=2024-02-01 |place=London ; New York : Routledge, 2020. {{!}} Series: Global gender |publisher=Routledge}}</ref>, PhD projects<ref name=":1" />, documentary film like ''Crisálida''<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Crisálida |url=https://stephbeeston.com/work/crisalida |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Steph Beeston |language=en-US}}</ref> as well as multiple public, outreach, and community engagement events.Academic background
== Academic background ==
Nuala Finnegan graduated from [[NUI Galway]] with a BA in Irish and Spanish and then undertook an MA by Research at [[University College Dublin]] with a thesis on the surrealist prose poetry of acclaimed Spanish poet, [[Vicente Aleixandre]]. In 1996, she was awarded a PhD from the [[University of Glasgow]] on the notion of the monstrous feminine in the work of Mexican writer, [[Rosario Castellanos]]. This was later revised for publication as ''The Monstrous Feminine in the Writing of Rosario Castellanos (2001)''<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Finnegan |first=Nuala |date=2001 |title=The Monstrous Feminine in the Writing of Rosario Castellanos |url=https://mellenpress.com/author/nuala-finnegan/3000/}}</ref>.
== Contributions ==
Nuala Finnegan is an active member on the Executive Committee of the Society for Irish Latin American Studies<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home - Society for Irish Latin American Studies |url=https://irlandeses.org/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=irlandeses.org |language=en-US}}</ref>, she leads on initiatives around knowledge transfer between Ireland and Latin America. Examples of this include a bilingual book collection with IRC CAROLINE fellow, Margaret Brehony, ''Ireland and Cuba:'' ''Entangled Histories''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brehony |first=Margaret |date=2020-06-29 |title=Ireland & Cuba, Entangled Histories – View book here - Society for Irish Latin American Studies |url=https://irlandeses.org/1872651-2/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=irlandeses.org |language=en-US}}</ref>, published in Havana (2020), and her leadership of a North-South interdisciplinary project: Critical Epistemologies Across Borders (CEAB)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-28 |title=Critical epistemologies Across Borders: Gendering visions of constitutional futures on the island of Ireland |url=https://www.ulster.ac.uk/faculties/arts-humanities-and-social-sciences/law/updates/grants-and-funding/critical-epistemologies-across-borders-gendering-visions-of-constitutional-futures-on-the-island-of-ireland |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.ulster.ac.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref>, with the [[Ulster University|University of Ulster]], exploring how art practice and feminist epistemologies from Latin America can shape conversations about gender, identity and the constitutional future on this island<ref>{{Cite web |last=Finnegan |first=Nuala |title=CACSSS Researcher funded through HEA North South Research Programme with UU to explore Critical Epistemologies Across Borders (CEAB) |url=https://www.ucc.ie/en/cacsss/research/researchnewsarchive/cacsssresearcherfundedthroughheanorthsouthresearchprogrammewithuutoexplorecriticalepistemologiesacrossbordersceab/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.ucc.ie}}</ref>. As Director of the Centre for Mexican Studies<ref>{{Cite web |title=Centre for Mexican Studies |url=https://www.ucc.ie/en/mexicanstudies/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=University College Cork |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://www.ucc.ie/en/mexicanstudies/whoweare/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=University College Cork |language=en}}</ref>, she has prioritised multi-disciplinary collaboration and community engagement. She has extensive experience of exhibition curation and co-ordination including ''Entre Mundos/Between Worlds: Images of Life between Mexico and Ireland''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Opening of Exhibition, Entre Mundos/Between Worlds: Images of Life Between Mexico and Ireland With Her Excellency, Carolina Zaragoza Flores |url=https://www.ucc.ie/en/registrar/news/opening-of-exhibition-entre-mundosbetween-worlds-images-of-life-between-mexico-and-irelandwith-her-excellency-carolina-zaragoza-flores.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=University College Cork |language=en}}</ref> first shown in 2019, and more recently, in 2023. In 2011, she received an [[Ohtli Award|OHTLI award]]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Finnegan |first=Nuala |title=Prestigious award for UCC academic |url=https://www.ucc.ie/en/news/archive/2014andbeyond/2011pressreleases/prestigious-award-for-ucc-academic.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.ucc.ie}}</ref> from the [[Federal government of Mexico|Government of Mexico]], a distinction conferred on individuals whose work has enhanced the integration and empowerment of the Mexican diaspora. Nuala Finnegan has also been awarded with Research Supervisor Award in 2018<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Finnegan |first=Nuala |title=Research Supervisor Award in 2018 |url=https://www.ucc.ie/en/registrar/people/professornualafinnegan/#:~:text=A%20recipient%20of%20the%20Research,cycles%20(2021%2D2025). |access-date=2024-02-01 |website= |language=ar}}</ref> and has led numerous programme development teams, most recently the successful Higher Diploma in Spanish for Teachers<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spanish for Teachers |url=https://www.ucc.ie/en/hdspt/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=University College Cork |language=en}}</ref> funded by the Department of Education and Skills for three cycles (2021-2025). She received a Leadership Award from UCC in 2022<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=5. Previous Award Recipients |url=https://www.ucc.ie/en/staff-recognition-awards/5previousawardrecipients/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=University College Cork |language=en}}</ref>.
== Selected publications ==
(2023), ''Changing Configurations of Day of the Dead / Día de Muertos during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Mexico and Beyond''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lavery |first=Jane |url=https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/475648/ |title=Changing configurations of day of the dead / día de muertos during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mexico and beyond |last2=Finnegan |first2=Nuala |date=2022-09-20 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |others=Jane Lavery, Nuala Finnegan |language=English}}</ref>. Finnegan, Nuala and Lavery, Jane (Ed.). London: Palgrave MacMillan.
(2018), ''Cultural Representations of Feminicidio on the US-Mexico Border''<ref name=":0" />. Finnegan, Nuala (2018) Cultural Representations of Feminicidio on the US-Mexico Border. UK: Routledge.
(2015), ''Rethinking Juan Rulfo's Creative World: Prose, Photography, Film''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rethinking Juan Rulfo's Creative World: Prose, Photography, Film |url=https://www.routledge.com/Rethinking-Juan-Rulfos-Creative-World-Prose-Photography-Film/Finnegan-Brennan/p/book/9780367598433 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Routledge & CRC Press |language=en}}</ref>. Brennan, Dylan; Finnegan, Nuala (Ed.). Oxford: Legenda.
(2010), ''The Boom Femenino In Context: Reading Contemporary Women's Writing''. Finnegan, Nuala; Lavery, Jane. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Press.
(2007), ''Ambivalence, Modernity, Power: Women and Writing in Mexico since 1980''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Finnegan |first=Nuala Teresa |url=https://www.peterlang.com/document/1102307 |title=Ambivalence, Modernity, Power |date=2021-07-27 |isbn=978-3-03910-507-6 |language=en}}</ref>. Finnegan, Nuala. Oxford: Peter Lang.
(2000), ''Monstrous Projections of Femininity in the Fiction of Mexican Writer Rosario Castellanos''<ref name=":3" />. Finnegan, Nuala. Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press.
== Honours ==
2011, OHTLI Mexican Government Medal<ref name=":4" />, Mexican Government
2018, Research Supervisor Award<ref name=":5" />
2022, UCC Leadership Award<ref name=":6" />
== Filmography ==
(2013), Mass Murder in Mexico<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nuala Finnegan's IRIS profile |url=https://iris.ucc.ie/live/!W_VA_PUBLICATION.POPUP?LAYOUT=N&OBJECT_ID=249824257 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=iris.ucc.ie}}</ref>. Finnegan, Nuala; King, Peadar (2013) Mass Murder in Mexico<sup>30</sup>
(2023) CRISALIDA<ref name=":2" />. Steph Beeston, Professor Nuala Finnegan, Dr Jane Lavery, & Tom Price
{{Infobox person
| name = Nuala Finnegan
| image = "needs-photo"
| nationality = Irish
| education = NUI Galway (BA), University College Dublin (MA), Glasgow University (PhD)
| occupation = Professor, Dean of Undergraduate and Postgraduate Studies in UCC
| organization = University College Cork
| title = Professor
| honours = 2011, OHTLI Mexican Government Medal, Mexican Government
2018, Research Supervisor Award
2022, UCC Leadership Award
| website = https://www.ucc.ie/en/registrar/people/professornualafinnegan/
}}
== References ==
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大鬧廣昌隆
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'''大鬧廣昌隆''', meaning make a fuss in Guangchanglong, is a Chinese supernatural folklore set in Guangzhou, this story about a woman who was murdered and turned into a ghost to revenge.
It may refer to:
* ''Finale in Blood'', 1991 Hong Kong film starring [[Lawrence Cheng]] and [[David Wu (American actor)|David Wu]]
* ''[[Time Before Time]]'', TVB series released in Hong Kong in 1997
{{disambiguation|Chinese}}
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== References ==
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Danny Ionescu
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{{Infobox scientist
| name = Danny Ionescu
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1976|7|2}}
| birth_place = [[Bucharest]], Romania
| nationality = [[Israel]]i, [[Germany|German]]
| spouse = [[Mina Bizic]]
| children = 2
| fields = [[Microbiology]], [[Environmental science]]
| workplaces = [[Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology]]<br>[[Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries]]
| alma_mater = [[Ruppin_Academic_Center#Marine_College_of_Israel|School of Marine Sciences]] {{Small|([[Bachelor of Science|B.Sc.]])}} <br> [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]] {{Small|([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])}}<br>[[Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology]]
| thesis_title = Polyphasic comparison of limnic and marine particle-associated bacteria
| thesis_url =
| thesis_year = 2009
}}
'''Danny Ionescu''' ({{lang-he| דני יונסקו}}) is an aquatic microbial ecologist currently affiliated with the [[Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries]]. His primary research focus centers around the biology of giant bacteria and [[microbial life]] in the [[Dead Sea]].
==Education and Career==
Between 2000 and 2003, Ionescu earned a BSc degree in Marine Sciences and Marine Environmental Sciences from the [[Ruppin_Academic_Center#Marine_College_of_Israel|School of Marine Sciences]] at the Ruppin Academic Center in Israel<ref>www.igb-berlin.de. Danny Ionescu | IGB. [online] Available at: https://www.igb-berlin.de/en/profile/danny-ionescu [Accessed 1 Feb. 2024].</ref>.
His academic journey continued with a Master's degree between 2003 and 2005, conducted under the guidance of Prof. Aharon Oren at the [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]], in collaboration with Prof. Karlheinz Altendorf and Dr. Andre Lipski at the [[University of Osnabrueck]] in Germany. His Master's thesis, titled "Characterization of an endoevaporitic microbial community in the Eilat salterns by fatty acid analysis and stable isotope labeling"<ref> Ionescu, D. et al. (2007) Characterization of the endoevaporitic microbial communities in a hypersaline gypsum crust by fatty acid analysis - hydrobiologia, SpringerLink. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10750-006-0289-7 (Accessed: 01 February 2024). </ref>, reflected his research focus during this period.
=== Ph.D. and Postdoctoral Research ===
In 2005, Ionescu embarked on a Ph.D. degree at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, as part of the peace project "Bridging the Rift"<ref> Bridging the Rift - Cornell University. Available at: https://www.cs.cornell.edu/projects/btr/ (Accessed: 01 February 2024). </ref><ref> Bridging the rift at the Dead Sea (2006) Breuerpress International. Available at: https://www.breuerpress.com/2006/03/03/bridging-the-rift-at-the-dead-sea/ (Accessed: 01 February 2024). </ref><ref> Krajick, K. (2004) New science center to bridge the rift | science | AAAS, Science.org. Available at: https://www.science.org/content/article/new-science-center-bridge-rift (Accessed: 01 February 2024). </ref><ref> Brand, D., February 26, 2004 and Credit: Mustafa Abadan and TJ Gottesdiener, S. (2004) Cornell and Stanford to work with Israel and Jordan on bridging the Rift Research Center to include World’s first databank for all living systems, Cornell Chronicle. Available at: https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2004/02/worlds-first-databank-all-living-systems (Accessed: 01 February 2024). </ref>, in collaboration with Prof. Muna Hindiyeh<ref>Prof. Muna Hindiyeh (no date) Prof. Muna Hindiyeh | German Jordanian University. Available at: https://www.gju.edu.jo/content/prof-muna-hindiyeh-1556 (Accessed: 01 February 2024). </ref> and Prof. Mohhamad Wedyan<ref>Mohammed Ali Mohammed Wedyan Professor Biochemistry - Marine The Hashemite University Faculty Staff website . Available at: https://staff.hu.edu.jo/CV_e.aspx?id=IU9flqDIF54 (Accessed: 01 February 2024). </ref>.His [[doctorate|doctoral]] thesis was titled "Cyanobacterial Biogeography and Nitrogen Fixation: Lessons from environmental and model organisms"<ref>The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (2011) IONESCU, DANNY - PhD Thesis. Available at: http://www.research-students.huji.ac.il/en/ionescu-0 (Accessed: 01 February 2024). Cyanobacterial Biogeography and Nitrogen Fixation: Lessons form Environmental and Model Organisms</ref>.
During his first postdoctoral research, starting in 2009, at the [[Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology]] in Bremen, Ionescu led the first scientific diving exploration of the [[Dead Sea]]<ref>First Scientific Diving Expedition at the Dead Sea (2011) YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MHLiobkTUd0&t=20s (Accessed: 01 February 2024). </ref>. The expedition revealed abundant microbial life forms in and around underwater freshwater springs<ref>Springs of Life in the Dead Sea Scientists discover dense and diverse microbial communities in and around fresh water springs on the Dead Sea floor (2011) 21.09.2011 springs of life in the Dead Sea. Available at: https://www.mpi-bremen.de/en/Springs-of-Life-in-the-Dead-Sea.html (Accessed: 01 February 2024). </ref><ref> Dell’Amore, C. (2021) New life-forms found at bottom of Dead Sea, Science. Available at: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/110928-new-life-dead-sea-bacteria-underwater-craters-science (Accessed: 01 February 2024). </ref><ref> American Associates, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. "Dead Sea researchers discover freshwater springs and numerous micro-organisms." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 27 September 2011. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110927112546.htm>.
</ref><ref>{{cite journal |volume=7|issue=6|pages=e38319|doi= 10.1371/journal.pone.0038319 |year = 2012|last1 = Ionescu|first1 = Danny|last2=Siebert|first2=Christian|last3=Polerecky|first3=Lubos|last4=Munwes|first4=Yaniv Y.|last5=Lott|first5=Christian|last6=Häusler|first6=Stefan|last7=Bižić-Ionescu|first7=Mina|last8=Quast|first8=Christian|last9=Peplies|first9=Jörg|last10=Glöckner|first10=Frank Oliver|last11=Ramette|first11=Alban|last12=Rödiger|first12=Tino|last13=Dittmar|first13=Thorsten|last14=Oren|first14=Aharon|last15=Geyer|first15=Stefan|last16=Stärk|first16=Hans-Joachim|last17=Sauter|first17=Martin|last18=Licha|first18=Tobias|last19=Laronne|first19=Jonathan B.|last20=De Beer|first20=Dirk|title=Microbial and Chemical Characterization of Underwater Fresh Water Springs in the Dead Sea|journal=PLOS ONE|pmid=22679498|pmc=3367964|bibcode=2012PLoSO...738319I|doi-access=free}}</ref>. The underwater scenery of the Dead Sea as documented by Ionescu and Dr. Christian Lott of the Hydra Institute was featured in several documentary movies<ref>Watch extreme! - from Valley Deep to mountain high online (no date) Prime Video. Available at: https://www.primevideo.com/detail/Extreme---From-Valley-Deep-to-Mountain-High/0KEO7MIWB3USSG9HPIGE0YWYRO (Accessed: 01 February 2024).</ref>.
[[File:Underwater Fresh Water Springs in the Dead Sea, 2012.jpg|thumb|Four photographs of a series of underwater fresh water springs found in the Dead Sea, approximately 1.8 km west of Mitzpe Shalem, in 2010 by Danny Ionescu]]
His work at the Max Planck Institute included studies on the interaction between minerals and microbial cells, conducted [[Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory]] in Sweden<ref> Ionescu, D. et al. (2015) ‘Diversity of iron oxidizing and reducing bacteria in flow reactors in the ÄSPÖ Hard Rock Laboratory’, Geomicrobiology Journal, 32(3–4), pp. 207–220. doi:10.1080/01490451.2014.884196. </ref> and on the island of [[Kiritimati]]<ref> Ionescu, D., Spitzer, S., Reimer, A., Schneider, D., Daniel, R., Reitner, J., de Beer, D. and Arp, G. (2015), Calcium dynamics in microbialite-forming exopolymer-rich mats on the atoll of Kiritimati, Republic of Kiribati, Central Pacific. Geobiology, 13: 170-180. https://doi.org/10.1111/gbi.12120
</ref>, as part of the collaborative researcher group FOR571<ref> gepris.dfg.de. (n.d.). DFG - GEPRIS - FOR 571: Geobiology of Organo- and Biofilms: Coupling of the Geosphere and the Biosphere by Microbial Processes. [online] Available at: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/5471545?language=en [Accessed 1 Feb. 2024].</ref>.
In 2014, Ionescu joined the Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), where his research focused on the genomics and ecology of giant bacteria, specifically the genus [[Achromatium]]. Notably, in 2017, Ionescu discovered that the multiple chromosomes harbored by these large bacteria are not identical<ref>Bunk, K. (2017) Riesenbakterium enthält erbgut für eine Ganze Bevölkerung, Giant bacterium contain genetic material for an entire population. Available at: https://idw-online.de/de/news680656 (Accessed: 01 February 2024). </ref><ref> Christoph (2017) A lakeside tale - small things considered, Small Things Considered (STC). Available at: https://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2017/09/a-lakeside-tale.html (Accessed: 01 February 2024). </ref><ref> Ionescu, D. et al. (2017) 'Community-like genome in single cells of the sulfur bacterium Achromatium oxaliferum,' Nature Communications, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00342-9.</ref>, highlighting their adaptability to different environments<ref>Giant aquatic bacterium is a master of adaptation (2020). https://www.igb-berlin.de/en/news/giant-aquatic-bacterium-master-adaptation.</ref><ref> Ionescu, D., Zoccarato, L. and Schorn, S. (2022). When it comes to the giant bacterium Achromatium, everything is everywhere. TheScienceBreaker, 08(01). doi:https://doi.org/10.25250/thescbr.brk613. </ref><ref> Ionescu, D., Luca Zoccarato, Artur Zaduryan, Schorn, S., Bižić, M., Pinnow, S., Heribert Cypionka and Hans‐Peter Grossart (2020). Heterozygous, Polyploid, Giant Bacterium,Achromatium, Possesses an Identical Functional Inventory Worldwide across Drastically Different Ecosystems. Molecular Biology and Evolution, [online] 38(3), pp.1040–1059. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa273. </ref>.
In 2021, Ionescu has received the independent research grant from the German Research Foundation (DFG) to further explore these topics<ref> gepris.dfg.de. (n.d.). DFG - GEPRIS - Eco-evolution and cellular functionality of the heterozygous bacterial genus Achromatium. [online] Available at: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/465407921?language=en [Accessed 1 Feb. 2024]. </ref>.
==Academic Contributions==
Dr. Danny Ionescu has made significant contributions to the field of aquatic microbial ecology. A comprehensive list of his publications can be found on his ORCID<ref>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-8597 </ref> and Google Scholar<ref>https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=z-XVkFMAAAAJ </ref> pages.
Additionally, Ionescu actively participates in the scientific community. He serves on the Managing Board of the open access research platform [[Peer Community in|PCI Genomics]]<ref> genomics.peercommunityin.org. Ionescu, Danny - PCI Genomics Managing Board. [online] Available at: https://genomics.peercommunityin.org/public/user_public_page?userId=360 [Accessed 1 Feb. 2024].</ref> and contributes as a recommender for PCI Microbiology<ref>microbiol.peercommunityin.org. PCI Microbiol. [online] Available at: https://microbiol.peercommunityin.org/public/user_public_page?userId=33 [Accessed 1 Feb. 2024].</ref>. Moreover, he holds positions as an Associate Editor for [[Frontiers in Microbiology]]<ref>loop.frontiersin.org. Loop | Danny Ionescu. [online] Available at: https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/165182/overview [Accessed 1 Feb. 2024].</ref> and editorial board member of [[Scientific Reports]]<ref>www.nature.com. Editors | Scientific Reports. [online] Available at: https://www.nature.com/srep/about/editors#microbiology [Accessed 1 Feb. 2024].</ref>.
==Personal Life==
Born in Bucharest, Romania, in 1976, Ionescu and his family immigrated to Israel in 1984. He is married to Dr. [[Mina Bizic]], also a scientist, and the couple has two children<ref>vimeo.com. #02 - Aquatic ecologist Dr. Mina Bizic (IGB): exploring life in water and dealing with dual careers in science. [online] Available at: https://vimeo.com/470103616 [Accessed 1 Feb. 2024].</ref>. Ionescu's brother, Ariel Ionescu<ref>The HBP Curriculum - HBP Student Learning Needs. Ariel Ionescu. [online] Available at: https://neuroscience-innovation.org/project-ariel-loenescu [Accessed 1 Feb. 2024].</ref>, is a Neurobiologist, and his brother-in-law, [[David Bizic]], is an opera singer<ref>https://www.facebook.com/danny.ionescu/about_family_and_relationships</ref>.
==References==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
{{scholia|Q43023201}}
* [https://www.igb-berlin.de/en/profile/danny-ionescu Danny Ionescu's profile] on the website of [[Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries]]
* [https://scholar.google.de/citations?user=bXONRK0AAAAJ&hl=de&oi=ao Danny Ionescu's's publications] at [[Google Scholar]]
* [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ionescu+Danny&sort=date Danny Ionescu's publications] at [[PubMed]]
* [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-8597 Danny Ionescu's publications] at [[ORCID]]
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Environmental scientists]]
[[Category:Microbiologists]]
[[Category:Freshwater ecologists]]
[[Category:Limnologists]]
[[Category:Israeli marine biologists]]
[[Category:German marine biologists]]
[[Category:Marine biologists]]
[[Category:Israeli microbiologists]]
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{{Short description|NASA Telescope for X-Ray astronomy}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
|name=AXIS
<!--image of the
spacecraft/mission-->| image=
| image_caption=<!--image caption-->
| image_alt = <!--image alt text-->
| image_size = <!--include px/em; defaults to 220px-->
<!--mission insignia or patch-->| insignia =
| insignia_caption = <!--image caption-->
| insignia_alt = <!--image alt text-->
| insignia_size = <!--include px/em; defaults to 180px-->
<!--Basic details-->| mission_type = Space observatory
| operator = [[NASA]]
| website = {{url|https://blog.umd.edu/axis/}}
| COSPAR_ID = <!--spacecraft launched since 1963 only (aka NSSDC ID; eg. 1998-067A)-->
| SATCAT = <!--satellite catalogue number, omit leading zeroes (e.g. 25544)-->
| mission_duration = 5 years primary
<!--Spacecraft properties-->| spacecraft = <!--Spacecraft name/serial number (eg. Space Shuttle ''Discovery'', Apollo CM-118), etc-->
| spacecraft_type = <!--eg. GPS Block II, Kobalt-M, US-K, etc-->
| spacecraft_bus = <!--eg. A2100M, Star-2, etc-->
| manufacturer =
| dry_mass = <!--spacecraft mass in orbit without fuel-->
| BOL_mass = <!--spacecraft mass in orbit at the beginning of operational life, after LEOP phase-->
| launch_mass =
| payload_mass =
| dimensions = <!--body dimensions and solar array span-->
| power =
<!--Launch details-->| launch_date = 2032 (planned)
| launch_rocket =
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center]]
| launch_contractor =
| entered_service = <!--date on which the spacecraft entered service if it did not do so immediately after launch-->
<!--orbit parameters-->| orbit_epoch = <!--the date at which the orbit parameters were correct-->
| orbit_reference = [[Low Earth Orbit]]
<!--Telescope parameters-->| telescope_type = [[X-Ray]]
| telescope_diameter =
| telescope_focal_length = 9 [[metres]]
| telescope_area = 1.5''
| telescope_wavelength = [[X-Ray]]: 0.3-10 [[keV]]
| instrument_type =
| programme = '''[[Probe]]'''
| previous_mission = [[Chandra X-Ray Observatory]]
| next_mission =
}}
'''Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite''' ('''AXIS''') is a [[space telescope]] under development by [[NASA]] for launch in 2032.<ref>{{cite arXiv |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.00780 |title=Overview of the Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite (AXIS) |date=1 Nov 2023 |eprint=2311.00780}}</ref> It is a NASA Probe mission concept designed for high angular resolution X-Ray imaging.<ref>[https://blog.umd.edu/axis/ AXIS home page]</ref> The mission goals are to examine [[galaxies]] over cosmic time, feedblack in galaxies, [[Black Hole]] strong gravity, Dual [[Active galactic nucleus|AGN]], the high [[redshift]] universe.
=History=
The Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite (AXIS), a response to NASA’s Astrophysics Probe Explorer ([[Explorers_Program|APEX]])
program.
=Instruments=
The X-ray grazing incident mirror would be developed bu NASA Goddard Space flight center and combines 10,000 mirror segments made from silicon, combined into 10 shells. The detector is an array of CCDs giving a field of view of about 15 arcminutes.
==See Also==
* [[List of proposed space observatories]]
* [[International X-ray Observatory]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External References==
* [https://blog.umd.edu/axis/ Axis home page]
* [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.00780.pdf Overview paper]
{{Space observatories|show}}
[[Category:Space telescopes]]
[[Category:X-ray telescopes]]
[[Category:Proposed NASA space probes]]
{{NASA-stub}}
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Manoel (name)
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'''Manoel''' is a surname and a male given name. Notable people with the name include:
==Surname==
* [[Elias Manoel]] (born 2001), Brazilian football winger and striker
* [[Felipe Manoel]] (born 1989), Brazilian football midfielder
* [[Marcel Manoël]], president of the National Council of the Reformed Church in France 2001–2010
* [[Sandro Manoel]] (born 1988), Brazilian football midfielder
* [[Sérgio Manoel (disambiguation)]], multiple people
* [[Viktor Manoel]] (born 1957), Mexican–American dancer, choreographer, writer, and actor
==Given name==
* [[Manoel Afonso Júnior]] (born 1991), or Alfonso, Brazilian football forward
* [[Manoel de Aguiar Fagundes]] (1907–1953), or Manoelzinho, Brazilian football striker
* [[Manoel Alencar do Monte]] (1892–?), or Alencar, Brazilian footballer
* [[Manoel Almeida Júnior]] (born 1985), or Pirão, Brazilian football defender
* [[Manoel da Costa Ataíde]] (1762—1830), Brazilian painter and sculptor
* [[Manoel de Barros]] (1916–2014), Brazilian poet
* [[Manoel Beckman]] (1630–1685), Brazilian trader
* [[Manoel Braga]] (1902–1955), Brazilian sports shooter
* [[Manoel Victor Cavalcante]] (1958–2022), Brazilian politician
* [[Manoel Carlos]] (born 1933), Brazilian screenwriter, director, producer, and actor
* [[Manoel Carlos de Lima Filho]] (born 1964), or Neco, Brazilian football winger and manager
* [[Manoel Cassiano de Freitas]] (born 1963), or Freitas, Brazilian football forward
* [[Manoel Ceia Laranjeira]] (1903–1994), Brazilian Bishop of the Independent Catholicism movement
* [[Manoel Cordeiro Valença Neto]] (born 1982), or Valença, Brazilian football defender
* [[Manoel de Sousa Coutinho]] (1555–1632), or Luís de Sousa, Portuguese monk and writer
* [[Manoel Cruz]] (born 1970), Brazilian jockey
* [[Manoël Dall'igna]] (born 1985), French rugby sevens forward
* [[Manoel Dias Soeiro]] (1604–1657), or Menasseh Ben Israel, Portuguese rabbi, kabbalist, and printer
* [[Manoel Felciano]] (born 1970), American actor, singer, and songwriter
* [[Manuel de Brito Filho]] (born 1983), or Obina, Brazilian football striker
* [[Manoel Francisco de Andrade Spina]] (born 1955), or Chico Spina, Brazilian football forward
* [[Manoel Gomes]] (born 1969), Brazilian singer and composer
* [[Manoel Jacintho Coelho]] (1903–1991), Brazilian writer
* [[Manoel José Dias]] (1940–2004), or Manoelzinho, Brazilian football forward
* [[Manoel Júnior]] (born 1976), Brazilian football midfielder
* [[Manoel Lourenço]] (1907–1966), Brazilian swimmer
* [[Manoel Maria]] (born 1948), Brazilian football winger and manager
* [[Manoel Messias]] (born 1996), Brazilian triathlete
* [[Manoel Messias Barbosa da Silva]] (born 1985), or Maranhão, Brazilian football defender
* [[Manoel Messias de Mello]] (1904-1994), or Messias de Mello, Brazilian illustrator and painter
* [[Manoel Messias Silva Carvalho]] (born 1990), Brazilian football defender
* [[Manoel Miluir]] (born 1948), or Miluir Macedo, Brazilian football manager
* [[Manoel Morais Amorim]] (born 1984), or Morais, Brazilian football midfielder
* [[Manoel do Nascimento]] (born 1926), Brazilian boxer
* [[Manoel Nunes]] (1895–1977), or Neco, Brazilian football midfielder
* [[Manoel de Oliveira]] (1908–2015), Portuguese film director and screenwriter
* [[Manoel Pereira]] (1625–1688), Portuguese Roman Catholic prelate in Brazil
* [[Manoel Pessanha]] (1918–2003), or Lelé, Brazilian footballer
* [[Manoel Pinto da Fonseca (slave trader)]] (1804–1855), Portuguese slave trader in Brazil
* [[Manoel Rezende de Mattos Cabral]] (born 1950), or Nelinho, Brazilian football defender
* [[Manoel Henriques Ribeiro]] (1945–2022), Brazilian politician
* [[Manoel Cristiano Ribeiro Lemes]] (born 1989), Brazilian football forward
* [[Manoel Fredrick Santos]] (1935–2020), or Manny Santos, Australian weightlifter
* [[Manoel Santos (boxer)]] (1940–2013), or Manny Santos, Tongan-born New Zealand boxer
* [[Manoel Santos Filho]] (born 1980), or Itaparica, Brazilian-born Hong Kong football midfielder
* [[Manoel Segundo Jardim Júnior]] (born 1991), Brazilian football striker
* [[Manoel da Silva]] (born 1919), Portuguese sports shooter
* [[Manoel da Silva Costa]] (1953–2015), Brazilian football forward
* [[Manoel da Silva Filho]] (born 1978), Brazilian football forward
* [[Manoel Soto]] (1944–2019), Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politician
* [[Manoel Tobias]] (born 1971), Brazilian futsal player
* [[Manoel Victor Filho]] (1927—1995), Brazilian painter, illustrator, and cartoonist
* [[Manoel Villar]] (1912–2011), Brazilian swimmer
* [[Manoel de Castro Villas Bôas]] (1907–1979), Brazilian entrepreneur, writer, and journalist
* [[António Manoel de Vilhena]] (1663–1736), Portuguese nobleman
==See also==
* [[Manuel (name)]], a given name and surname
{{given name|type=both}}
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<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 4, 2024 |title=The ‘CEO’ of Hamas Who Found the Money to Attack Israel |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/the-ceo-of-hamas-who-found-the-money-to-attack-israel-351f2888 |website=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Halabi |first=Einav |date=2024-01-04 |title=Blood money: Hamas' money man who could replace al-Arouri |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/r1bkzjvut |access-date=2024-02-01 |work=Ynetnews |language=en}}</ref>
== References ==
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Manara Valgimigli
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{{Short description|Italian classical philologist (1876–1965)}}
{{Expand Italian|Manara Valgimigli|date={{Currentmonth}} {{Currentyear}}}}
'''Manara Valgimigli''' (9 July 1876, in [[Bagno di Romagna|San Piero in Bagno]] – 28 August 1965, in [[Vilminore di Scalve]]) was an Italian [[classical philologist]] and [[Hellenistic period|Greek]] scholar, best remembered for his book ''Poeti e filosofi di Grecia'' (1965), which won a [[Viareggio Prize]] in non-fiction. A graduate of the [[University of Bologna]], he taught [[Greek literature]] at the [[University of Messina]] and the [[University of Pisa]]. A member of the [[Italian Socialist Party]], he was one of several prominent signatories of the [[Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals]] in 1925.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pellegrino |first1=Giuseppe |title=Un maestro bibliotecario: Manara Valgimigli alla Classense |date=1947 |publisher=Accademie e Biblioteche d'Italia |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Goffi |first1=Lento |title=Omaggio a Manara Valgimigli |date=1970 |publisher=Atti del seminario di studi di Vilminore di Scalve |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Mesini |first1=Giovanni |title=Manara Valgimigli a Ravenna |date=1966 |publisher=Longo |location=Ravenna |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Strocchi |first1=Franca |title=Personaggi della vita pubblica di Forlì e circondario |date=1996 |page=865 |publisher=Edizioni Quattroventi |location=Urbino |language=it |chapter=Manara Valgimigli}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Della Monica |first1=Walter |title=Poeti e scrittori di Romagna |date=2015 |publisher=Il Ponte Vecchio |location=Cesena |page=46 |language=it |chapter=Manara Valgimigli}}</ref>
== Legacy ==
In 1975, a psycho-pedagogical lyceum in [[Rimini]] was dedicated to Valgimigli. In 1998, it was merged with city's [[Liceo classico|classical lyceum]] to become the multidisciplinary Julius Caesar–Manara Valgimigli Lyceum,<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=La nostra storia |trans-title=Our history |url=https://liceocesarevalgimigli.edu.it/index.php/l-istituto/la-nostra-storia |access-date=8 January 2024 |website=Liceo Giulio Cesare–Manara Valgimigli}}</ref> the largest secondary school in the [[Province of Rimini]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 February 2017 |title=Iscrizioni alle scuole superiori, è boom di alunni nei licei riminesi |trans-title=Enrollments in high schools: There is a boom in students in Rimini lyceums |url=https://www.riminitoday.it/cronaca/iscrizioni-alle-scuole-superiori-e-boom-di-alunni-nei-licei-riminesi.html |access-date=9 January 2024 |website=RiminiToday |language=it-IT}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Valgimigli, Manara}}
[[Category:1876 births]]
[[Category:1965 deaths]]
[[Category:Italian philologists]]
[[Category:Italian writers]]
[[Category:Italian academics]]
[[Category:Italian scholars]]
[[Category:University of Bologna alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Messina]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Pisa]]
{{Italy-linguist-stub}}
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Digital download class-action settlements
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The '''digital download class-action settlements''' were a series of legal settlements by the world's three major record companies, between 2012 and 2015, which ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' called an "important chapter in the legal history of the music business."<ref name="auto">{{cite web |last1=Gardner |first1=Eriq |title=Universal Music Settling Big Class Action Lawsuit Over Digital Royalties (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/universal-music-settling-big-class-783096/ |website=hollywoodreporter.com |date=19 March 2015 |publisher=Hollywood Reporter |access-date=31 December 2023}}</ref>
== Overview ==
The class actions emerged in the aftermath of [[F.B.T. Productions, LLC v. Aftermath Records|''F.B.T. Productions, LLC v. Aftermath Records'']], a lawsuit that created debate within the music industry about whether digital downloads constituted "sales" of records or "licenses" of master recordings within the meaning of most recording contracts, and how that distinction would affect the royalties paid by record companies to artists.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web |last1=Gardner |first1=Eriq |title=Sony Pays $8 Million to Settle Digital Music Class Action Lawsuit |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/sony-digitial-music-class-action-lawsuit-8-million-297761/ |website=www.hollywoodreporter.com |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref> Artists and record companies differed on how the ''F.B.T.'' ruling would apply, if at all, to other recording contracts.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Manatt, Phelps & Phillips |title=Universal Music Group settles with recording artists over digital downloads |url=https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=a7a857c3-90ec-4439-85e0-d792d7c6b7c2 |website=www.lexology.com |publisher=Lexology |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
Comparison of the three settlements is difficult, not only because of the ambiguity of the published reports about Sony's settlements discussed below, but because of the differing market shares of the companies<ref>{{cite web |title=Market share of record companies in the United States from 2011 to 2019, by label ownership |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/case-summary-labels-dont-owe-fiduciary-duty-to-artists-in-ny-1418283/ |website=www.statista.com |publisher=Statista |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref> and the differences between "claims made" and "common fund" class action settlements.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cabraser |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Pincus |first2=Andrew |title=Claims-Made Class-Action Settlements |url=https://judicature.duke.edu/articles/claims-made-class-action-settlements/ |website=judicature.duke.edu |publisher=Judicature |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
=== Sony settlement ===
Of the four major record companies in existence in 2012, [[Sony Music]] was the first to settle. Publicly disclosed terms of the settlement included a fund of $7.95 million to pay past claims and a 3 percent increase in artists’ royalty rates with respect to digital income.<ref name="auto1"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Allman Brothers and Cheap Trick possibly have separate digital deals to Sony’s proposed class action settlement |url=https://archive.completemusicupdate.com/article/allman-brothers-and-cheap-trick-possibly-have-separate-digital-deals-to-sonys-proposed-class-action-settlement/ |website=archive.completemusicupdate.com |publisher=CMU |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref> However, published reports differed on how this 3% "bump" was to be calculated. Some characterized this as a 3% increase of the base royalty rate itself (e.g., an artist that previously received a 7% royalty on records sold would now receive a 10% royalty on downloads sold, which woulds translate into an effective 42.8% increase in payments).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Houghton |first1=Bruce |title=Sony Settles Allman Brothers Digital Music Lawsuit For $8 Million + 3%, Will Others Follow? |url=https://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2012/03/sony-settles-allman-brothers-digital-music-lawsuit-for-8-million-3-royalty-bump.html |website=www.hypebot.com |publisher=HypeBot |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref> Others characterized the 3% as being a percentage of Sony's gross download receipts -- meaning a royalty rate of 7% would increase to just 7.21% (7% X 1.03), and an artist would receive just 3 percent more of the of 70 cents Sony received for 99 cent downloads.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Resnikoff |first1=Paul |title=Lawyers Are Getting One-Third of Sony’s $8 Million Legacy Artist Settlement |url=https://www.digitalmusicnews.com/2012/03/14/lawyers/ |website=www.digitalmusicnews.com |publisher=Digital Music News |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
=== Warner settlement ===
The next to settle was [[Warner Music Group]]. Warner agreed to pay $11.5 million in past royalties and, for future royalties, a 5% increase in the base royalty rate, with a minimum 10% royalty and a maximum 14% royalty.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Christman |first1=Ed |title=Warner Music Group Submits Class Action Settlement For Digital Royalties Suit |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/warner-music-group-submits-class-action-settlement-for-digital-royalties-5855107/ |website=www.billboard.com |publisher=Billboard |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
=== Universal and EMI/Capitol settlement ===
The last to settle was [[Universal Music Group]], a settlement that required review of over 11,000 recording contracts, encompassed claims originally made separately against the fourth major record company, [[EMI|EMI/Capitol Records]], which Universal had acquired during the pendency of the class actions, and potentially applied to over 7,500 artists. Universal agreed to pay $11.5 million, like Warner, and increase digital download royalties by 10%.<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Gardner |first1=Eriq |title=Universal Music Agrees to Pay $11.5 Million to Settle Digital Royalties Class Action |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/universal-music-agrees-pay-115-788553/ |website=www.hollywoodreporter.com |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref> This 10% was apparently to be applied to download receipts, meaning the royalty rate on downloads would effectively be raised by 10% of the royalty rate itself-- that is, a 7% royalty rate would become 7.7%, not 17%.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gardner |first1=Eriq |title=Universal Music Agrees to Pay $11.5 Million to Settle Digital Royalties Class Action |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/universal-music-agrees-pay-115-788553/ |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Legal action]]
[[Category:Internet]]
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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Telltale (Rainbow)
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===[[:Telltale (Rainbow)]]===
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<noinclude>{{AFD help}}</noinclude>
:{{la|1=Telltale (Rainbow)}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Telltale (Rainbow)|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2024 February 1#{{anchorencode:Telltale (Rainbow)}}|View log]]</noinclude> | [[Special:Diff/1166870954/cur|edits since nomination]])
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There are no notability-supporting sources in the article currently, and my BEFORE check did not find any to add. [[User:QuicoleJR|QuicoleJR]] ([[User talk:QuicoleJR|talk]]) 16:52, 1 February 2024 (UTC)
*<small class="delsort-notice">Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Bands and musicians|Bands and musicians]], [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Television|Television]], and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]. [[User:QuicoleJR|QuicoleJR]] ([[User talk:QuicoleJR|talk]]) 16:52, 1 February 2024 (UTC)</small>
*<small class="delsort-notice">Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/England|list of England-related deletion discussions]]. '''[[User:Wcquidditch|<span style="color:red">WC</span>''<span style="color:#999933">Quidditch</span>'']]''' [[User talk:Wcquidditch|<span style="color:red">☎</span>]] [[Special:Contribs/Wcquidditch|<span style="color:#999933">✎</span>]] 20:26, 1 February 2024 (UTC)</small>
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Swiftie Bowl
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#REDIRECT [[Super Bowl LVIII#Pop Culture]]
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Draft:Vicky Martin Singh
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{{AFC submission|d|v|u=Shivakrishnaaaa|ns=118|decliner=DoubleGrazing|declinets=20240201171334|reason2=bio|ts=20240201170800}} <!-- Do not remove this line! -->
{{Short description|Indian musician, cyber security specialist, and YouTuber}}
{{Draft topics|biography|south-asia}}
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{{Use Indian English|date=May 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Vicky Martin Singh
| image =
| caption =
| other_names = Vicky Martin
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1995|11|01}}
| birth_place = [[Hyderabad]], [[Telangana]], [[India]]
| occupation = {{hlist|Music composer|cyber security specialist|honorary lieutenant in the Territorial Indian Army|animal rights activist|YouTuber|consumer activist}}
| website = [https://g.co/kgs/imLHcxy]
}}
'''Vicky Martin Singh''' (born 1 November 1995) is an Indian music composer, cyber security specialist, honorary lieutenant in the Territorial Indian Army, animal rights activist, YouTuber, and consumer activist from Hyderabad, Telangana State. He is known for his diverse interests and contributions across various fields.
== Career ==
=== Music ===
Singh is a composer of Hindi and English songs and has composed a wide range of music.
=== Cyber Security ===
As a cyber security specialist, Singh runs the YouTube channel "Talent Buddy," focusing on IT and cybercrime awareness.
=== Territorial Indian Army ===
He holds the honorary rank of lieutenant in the Territorial Indian Army.
=== Animal Rights Activism ===
Singh is an active animal rights advocate, speaking on issues of animal abuse.
=== YouTube and Community Service ===
He pledges to donate 100% of the revenue from his second YouTube channel, "Vicky Martin Singh," to charities and the needy.
== Personal life ==
Singh is known to be unmarried as of 2022 and has expressed admiration for actor Sonu Sood. His favorite color is black.
== Awards and recognition ==
Vicky Martin Singh indeed received recognition for his bravery. He was awarded for confronting armed kidnappers and saving a girl. This act of courage demonstrates his commitment to helping others in dangerous situations. The National Bravery Awards, given by the Government of India and the Indian Council for Child Welfare, honor children below 18 years for their meritorious acts of bravery against all odds. Singh's receipt of this award highlights his exceptional bravery and selflessness
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Save The Bees USA
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{{advert|date=February 2024}}
[[File:Save The Bees USA Logo white background Red Lettering Square copy.jpg|thumb]]
= Save The Bees USA =
== '''Introduction:''' ==
=== '''Pollinator Conservation'''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brokaw |first=Julia |date=2016 |title=Using plant-pollinator networks to determine optimal forage mixes for pollinator conservation in farmland |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.115459 |journal=2016 International Congress of Entomology |publisher=Entomological Society of America |doi=10.1603/ice.2016.115459}}</ref> ===
Save The Bees USA, established in 2023, is a 501c3 non-profit organization dedicated to bee preservation and pollinator conservation. Increased awareness about bees' contribution to biodiversity and global food security must be established. Bee Initiatives focused to engage communities, schools, and individuals to collectively address pollinator challenges, must be positioned for more contribution in the bee conservation landscape.
== '''Mission and Commitment''' ==
Focus on efforts to address challenges affecting bee populations<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Maclnnis |first=Gail |date=2023-03-03 |title=The decline in wild bee species richness associated with honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) abundance in an urban ecosystem |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9901307/ |journal=National Library of Medicine - PMC9901307 |via=10.7717/peerj.14699}}</ref>, including habitat loss, pesticide use, and other threats. Dedication is needed to understand and mitigate these challenges, emphasizing the important role of bees in ecosystems and global agriculture. Action will make positive impacts on the environment by fostering sustainable practices and working towards the preservation of habitats conducive to bee health and biodiversity.
== '''Understanding the Buzz: Why Save The Bees Matters''' ==
The [https://usafacts.org/articles/what-is-the-loss-of-bees-costing-the-us/ decline of bee populations] poses a threat to [https://www.ucdavis.edu/climate/blog/bees-face-many-challenges-and-climate-change-ratcheting-pressure#:~:text=Pollinators%20contribute%20an%20estimated%20US,healthy%20ecosystems%20and%20sustainable%20agriculture. ecosystems and food production], prompting efforts to emphasize factor contributing to the decline, such as habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change, striving to mitigate these threats and maintain the delicate balance of ecosystems.
== '''Programs and Initiatives''' ==
Focusing on Saving Bees; Educational Outreach, Habitat Restoration, Research and Conservation, School and Young Adult Programs, Corporate and Industry Engagement, and Public Awareness & Outreach all make an impact. Efforts aim to protect and nurture bee populations, recognizing their significance in maintaining global biodiversity and food security.<ref>{{Citation |last=JONES |first=Richard A. |title=Honeybees |date=2023-11-01 |work=Berkshire Encyclopedia of Sustainability 4/10 |pages=223–225 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.9561405.58 |access-date=2024-02-01 |publisher=Berkshire Publishing Group |isbn=978-1-933782-54-6}}</ref>
=== '''Adopt A Hive: Cultivating Beekeeping Practices''' ===
Ideas to engage the public encourages sustainable beekeeping practices by involving individuals and organizations, contributing to [[biodiversity]] and local ecosystems, gaining firsthand insights into the challenges faced by bees. Supporting sustainable beekeeping practices is crucial in mitigating threats posed by habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2015 |title=Climate change is forcing bees to develop shorter tongues |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.5.029237 |journal=Physics Today |doi=10.1063/pt.5.029237 |issn=1945-0699}}</ref>.
=== '''Adopt A Queen: Nurturing Bee Royalty''' ===
The vital role of [[Queen bee|bee queens]] to people with no experience with bees, but enabling people to fostering support for the sustainability of bee populations. The program goes beyond traditional conservation efforts, acknowledging the significance of bee matriarchs and their influence on the entire colony.
=== '''Observation Hives in Schools: Educating the Next Generation''' ===
Commitments must be made to cultivating environmental awareness demonstrated through '[[Beehive|Observation Hives]] in Schools.'<ref>{{Citation |title=7. Bee Photography and Your Observation Hive |date=2018-12-31 |work=The Observation Hive Handbook |pages=71–74 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501709579-010 |access-date=2024-02-01 |publisher=Cornell University Press}}</ref> It can bridge theoretical knowledge and practical experience, allowing students to witness the lives of bees and fostering an appreciation for pollinators and environmental responsibility.
=== '''Habitats for Bumblebees: Building Homes for Vital Pollinators''' ===
Emphasis on creating tailored habitats for [[Bumblebee|bumblebees]], addressing challenges like habitat loss must be made. Bumblebee Restoration<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Williams |first=Paul H. |last2=Byvaltsev |first2=Alexandr |last3=Sheffield |first3=Cory |last4=Rasmont |first4=Pierre |date=2012-08-17 |title=Bombus cullumanus—an extinct European bumblebee species? |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13592-012-0161-x |journal=Apidologie |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=121–132 |doi=10.1007/s13592-012-0161-x |issn=0044-8435}}</ref> involves collaboration with communities, schools, and individuals to create environments catering to the unique needs of bumblebee colonies.
== '''References:''' ==
<references />
== <!-- EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> ==
== External links ==
[https://savethebeesusa.org/ Save The Bees USA]
[https://savethebeesusa.org/what-we-do/our-programs/bumblebee-restoration-program Bumblebee Restoration Program]
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Siranda Gerald
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{{Short description|Burundian politician}}
'''Siranda Blacks Gerald''' is a Burundian politician and an elected member of the [[East African Legislative Assembly]] (EALA). Gerald is a member of Democratic Party and was deputy secretary general of the party before being appointed secretary general in acting capacity following the death of Mathias Nsubuga who was the secretary general of the party.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-09 |title=Inside battle to replace DP’s Nsubuga |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/people-power/inside-battle-to-replace-dp-s-nsubuga-1683474 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Regional Affairs MPs Prepares for Big Meet |url=https://nilepost.co.ug/news/180371/regional-affairs-mps-prepare-for-big-meet |work=Nile Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kalema |first=Stephen |date=2021-12-12 |title=DP’s Siranda trounces Kabanda to become party’s flagbearer for EALA MP slot |url=https://www.watchdoguganda.com/news/20211212/126563/dps-siranda-trounces-kabanda-to-become-partys-flagbearer-for-eala-mp-slot.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Watchdog Uganda |language=en-GB}}</ref>
Gerald was elected to the 5<sup>th</sup> session of EALA running from 2022 to 2027. He chairs the EALA committee on Regional Affairs and Conflict Resolution.<ref>{{Cite web |last=uganda@134 |date=2022-03-05 |title=DEAL SEALED! MUSEVENI CLEARS DP SG SIRANDA FOR EALA MP, DIRECTS TODWONG AND TAYEBWA TO LOCK OUT NUP & FDC |url=https://www.newseditor.co.ug/2022/03/deal-sealed-museveni-clears-dp-sg-siranda-for-eala-mp-directs-todwong-and-tayebwa-to-lock-out-nup-fdc/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=News Editor |language=en-US}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT|Gerald, Siranda}}
[[Category:Burundian politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the East African Legislative Assembly]]
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Draft:Hayk Simonyan
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Վարչապետի աշխատակազմի դիմումների քննարկման, քաղաքացիների հետ հետադարձ կապի մշտադիտարկման և գնահատման բաժնի պետ:<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. -->
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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Carlos González Márquez
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{{Short description|Chilean politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Carlos González Márquez
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1930|6|11}}
| birth_place = [[Iquique]], [[Chile]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2015|9|25|1930|6|11}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nuevopoder.cl/a-los-85-anos-murio-ex-senador-radical-carlos-gonzalez-marquez/|title=A los 85 años murió ex senador radical Carlos González Márquez|publisher=Nuevo Poder|date=25 September 2015|accessdate=1 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.alairelibre.cl/noticias/deportes/al-aire-libre/fallecio-el-ex-relator-deportivo-y-politico-carlos-gonzalez-marquez/2015-09-25/172703.html|title=Falleció el ex relator deportivo y político Carlos González Márquez|publisher=[[Radio Cooperativa]]|date=25 September 2015|accessdate=1 February 2024}}</ref>
| death_place = [[Santiago, Chile]]
| nationality = [[Chilean people|Chilean]]
| office = President of the [[Radical Party of Chile]]
| term_start = 4 June 1991
| term_end = 14 April 1994
| predecessor = [[Enrique Silva Cimma]]
| successor =
| office1 = Member of the [[Senate of Chile]]
| constituency1 = [[Valparaíso Region]]
| term_start1 = 11 March 1990
| term_end1 = 11 March 1994
| predecessor1 = Creation of the Circumscription
| successor1 = [[Carlos Ominami]]
| party = [[Radical Party of Chile|Radical Party]]<br/>[[Radical Social Democrat Party]]
| occupation = Politician
| profession = [[Lawyer]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Chile]] (LL.B)
| parents =
| spouse = Silvia Larraín
| children = Three
| footnotes =
}}
'''Carlos Rubén González Márquez''' (11 June 1930–25 September 2015) is a Chilean politician who served as a senator.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/2015/09/25/muere-carlos-gonzalez-marquez-ex-relator-deportivo-y-senador-por-valparaiso.shtml|title=Muere Carlos González Márquez, ex relator deportivo y senador por Valparaíso|publisher=[[Radio Bío-Bío]]|date=25 September 2015|accessdate=1 February 2024}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/Carlos_Gonz%c3%a1lez_M%c3%a1rquez BCN Profile]
{{DEFAULTSORT:González Márquez, Carlos}}
[[Category:1930 births]]
[[Category:2015 deaths]]
[[Category:Chilean politicians]]
[[Category:Radical Party of Chile politicians]]
[[Category:Radical Social Democratic Party of Chile politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Senate of Chile]]
[[Category:Senators of the XLVIII Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile]]
[[Category:University of Chile alumni]]
[[Category:People from Iquique]]
{{Chile-politician-stub}}
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==Summary==
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|Article = Collected Poems in English
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the cover art would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = this image is being used only once in the infobox of the named article and for purposes of identification only
|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of a work's cover will not impact the commercial viability of the work.
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==Licensing==
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Ulveham
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{{use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Ulveham
| cover = <!--just the file name-->
| cover_size =
| alt =
| border = yes
| caption =
| type =
| artist = Gåte
| album =
| EP = Vandrar
| language = Norwegian{{efn|Most of the lyrics are based on a mid-19th-century [[Norwegian dialects|dialect]] from [[Vest-Telemark]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Norske mellomalderballadar: Naturmytiske balladar |url=https://www.bokselskap.no/boker/naturmytiskeballadar/tsb_a_19_moyaiulveham |website=Bokselskap}}</ref>}}
| English_title = Wolf Skin
| A-side =
| B-side =
| written = 2023
| published =
| released = {{Start date|2023|12|12|df=y}} (EP)<br>{{Start date|2024|01|05|df=y}} (single)
| recorded = 2023
| studio =
| venue =
| genre =
* [[Norwegian folk music|Norwegian folk]]
* [[folk metal]]-[[folk rock|rock]]
* [[folktronica]]
* [[kulning]]
| length = {{Duration|05:47}} (EP)<br>{{Duration|03:00}} (Single)
| label = [[Indie Recordings]]
| writer =
* Sveinung Sundli
* Ronny Janssen
| composer =
| lyricist = [[traditional music|traditional]]
| producer =
* Sveinung Sundli
* Magnus Børmark
* Tobias Østerdal
* Marit Jensen Lillebuen
| chronology =
| prev_title = Svarteboka
| prev_year = 2023
| next_title =
| next_year =
| tracks = <!--see "Track listing examples" section for album track listing options-->
| misc = <!--for use of {{Extra chronology}}, {{Extra track listing}}, {{Extra album cover}}, {{Audio sample}}, {{External music video}}-->
| version = <!--when a song is a remix/etc and the infobox needs that disambiguation to be noted-->
| prev_version = <!--same as the version param, for the previous song-->
| next_version = <!--same as the version param, for the next song-->
}}
{{langnf|no|"'''Ulveham'''|Wolf Skin|i =no}} is a song by Norwegian [[folk rock]] and [[folk metal|metal]] band [[Gåte]], written by Sveinung Sundli and Ronny Janssen. It was originaly released 12 December 2023 on the EP ''Vandrar'' as a track. It was later shortened and re-published as a single when song was selected to participate in [[Melodi Grand Prix 2024]].
The opening of features a traditional ''[[kulokk]]'', a herding call, sourced from a old recording featuring Marit Jensen Lillebuen. The lyrics are based on an almost thousand-year-old [[Nordic folklore|Scandinavia]]n medieval [[ballad]].
== Background ==
Gåte made a modern interpretation of the ancient [[Norwegian folk music|Norwegian medieval ballad]] known as "Møya i ulveham" ("The Maid in Wolf Skin"). The lyrical content draws from a mid-19th-century manuscript recording from [[Telemark]], reflecting a distinctive variant of the [[Vest-Telemark]] [[Norwegian dialects|dialect]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Norske mellomalderballadar: Naturmytiske balladar |url=https://www.bokselskap.no/boker/naturmytiskeballadar/tsb_a_19_moyaiulveham |website=Bokselskap}}</ref>
The narrative revolves around a young maiden who undergoes a series of transformations, including becoming a needle, a knife, and a sword at the hands of her malevolent stepmother. Despite the hardships faced by the maiden, the world values the utility of the transformed objects. To intensify the maiden's plight, the stepmother further transforms her into a wolf. As the ending unfolds, the pregnant stepmother is attacked by the wolf maid on the way to church, and drinks her heart's blood. This ultimately breaks the curse and transform the maid back to human.
Ulvehamn opens with a traditional ''[[kulning]]'', a herding call traditionally used to summon livestock, sourced from an early 20th-century recording featuring folk singer Marit Jensen Lillebuen.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Gåte må skrive om teksten i MGP-bidraget |url=https://www.nrk.no/kultur/gate-ma-skrive-om-teksten-i-mgp-bidraget-1.16732998 |website=NRK}}</ref> The musical composition incorporates various instruments, including the [[nyckelharpa]], electric guitars, and drums.
There is a prevalence of similar ballads in Danish and Swedish traditions. The Danish rendition, titled "Jomfruen i ulveham" ("The Virgin in Wolf Skin"), and the Swedish versions, where a young man undergoes transformation into a wolf in "Den förtrollade riddaren" ("The Bewitched Knight"), underscore the cross-cultural resonance of this narrative.<ref name=":0" />
== At Melodi Grand Prix ==
The song was selected to participate in the Melodi Grand Prix 2024 and was the last entry in Semi-Final 2 on Saturday 20 January 2024. In the Semi-Final, Ulveham was one of three songs that progressed to the final in [[Trondheim Spektrum]] Saturday 3 February 2024. In the weeks leading up to the final, the song advanced on the odds, and it climbed up as favorite to win.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Odds Norway Melodi Grand Prix 2024 |url=https://eurovisionworld.com/odds/norway-mgp |website=Eurovisionworld}}</ref>
== Lyrical dispute ==
In [[Melodi Grand Prix]] and [[Eurovision Song Contest]], the regulations require that both text and melody must be original and not previously published. Since Ulveham has lyrics taken from an almost thousand-year-old ballad, this breaks the competition rules. In order to avoid problems with possible participation in the Eurovision Song Contest, NRK checked with [[European Broadcasting Union|EBU]], which organizes the contest.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gåte må bytte tekst før MGP-finalen |url=https://www.vg.no/i/wA1qQP |website=VG}}</ref> After an assessment, the EBU concluded that the ''kulning ''recording with Marit Jensen Lillebuen could be accepted. To be on the safe side, the Norwegian broadcaster [[NRK]] decided that the entire text should be replaced with a newly written and original text.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gåte heiv seg rundt: - Snedig at vi skulle støte på en regel som er der for å hindre plagiering |url=https://www.adressa.no/kultur/i/0Qm1xE/gaate-maa-bytte-tekst-foer-mgp-finalen |website=Adressa}}</ref> MGP manager and Norwegian ESC Head of Deligation Stig Karlsen stated to that "the song's title and historical theme" would remain.<ref name=":1" />
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:2023 songs]]
[[Category:2024 singles]]
[[Category:Melodi Grand Prix songs]]
[[Category:Norwegian-language songs]]
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Paris Saint-Germain Féminine
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File:782 Naval Air Squadron Badge.gif
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==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = This is the badge for the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm 782 Naval Air Squadron
|Source = http://www.wings-aviation.ch/32-FAA/4-Sqn/782-NAS.htm
|Article = 782 Naval Air Squadron
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the entity in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the logo would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = Will only be used on the article for 782 Naval Air Squadron
|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of an organization's logo in the article about that organization will not impact the commercial viability of the logo.
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==Licensing==
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Mateusz Szerszeń
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{{Short description|Polish Roman Catholic priest}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| religion = [[Roman Catholicism]]
| name = Mateusz Szerszeń
| image = Mateusz Szerszeń.jpg
| caption = Mateusz Szerszeń; photo by Jan Sobierajski
| birth_date = {{birth date|1987|09|08}}
| birth_place = [[Tarnobrzeg]], [[Poland]]
| nationality = [[Poland|Polish]]
| death_date =
| order =
| ordination = 2014
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| birthname =
}}
'''Mateusz Szerszeń''' (born September 8, 1987 in [[Tarnobrzeg]]) is a [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] priest, and a member of the [[Congregation of Saint Michael the Archangel]], as well as a spiritual director, writer, [[Retreat (spiritual)|retreat leader]], and columnist.<ref name="lc">{{cite web|url=https://lubimyczytac.pl/autor/206185/mateusz-szerszen-csma|title=Mateusz Szerszeń|publisher=LubimyCzytac.pl|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref>
== Biography ==
He comes from a borderland family, which was resettled from [[:pl:Milno|Milno]] in Podolia to [[Trzebież]] in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in 1945. He is related to [[Zygmunt Bohusz-Szyszko]] – a division general of the [[Polish Armed Forces in the West|Polish Armed Forces]] – through ancestors, and his great-great-grandfather, Andrzej Zaleski,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.milno.pl/readarticle.php?article_id=23|title=Spis alfabetyczny Milnian|publisher=Milno.pl|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> provided shelter to Jews in his home in Milno during the German occupation.
He was born in Tarnobrzeg and attended a high school in Stalowa Wola ([[:pl:Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Stalowej Woli|LO im. KEN]]). After obtaining his high school diploma, he began his studies at the [[Middlesex University|Middlesex University London]]. He joined the congregation of the Michaelite Fathers in 2006, and underwent [[novitiate]] in Pawlikowice. He completed theological studies at the [[Pontifical University of John Paul II]] in Krakow,<ref name="gn">{{cite web|url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/ctqQA|title=Sakramenty to nie placebo|work=Gość Niedzielny|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> and at the Theological Institute of the Missionary Priests, and was ordained a priest on May 24, 2014, at the [[:pl:Parafia bł. Anieli Salawy w Krakowie|Blessed Angelina Salawa Parish]] in Krakow.<ref name="lc"/>
After his ordination, he worked in several parishes in the London area in the Canadian province of Ontario.<ref name="gn"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zyciezakonne.pl/wiadomosci/archiwum/rowerowa-pielgrzymka-michalitow-6271/|title=Rowerowa pielgrzymka michalitów|work=Życie Zakonne|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> Since 2016, he served as a confessor at the Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel in [[Monte Sant'Angelo]], Italy,<ref name="gn"/> and later became the pastor of the [[:pl:Parafia Matki Bożej Królowej Aniołów w Warszawie|Parish of Our Lady Queen of Angels]] in Warsaw.<ref name="lc"/>
He engages in publicistic activities and spiritual leadership.<ref name="gn"/> He leads retreats on angelic themes and the spirituality of [[Dolindo Ruotolo|Father Dolindo]], and co-organizes spiritual-psychological sessions at [[Miejsce Piastowe]].
Since 2020, he has been the editor of the bi-monthly magazine "[[Któż jak Bóg]]", and since 2023, he has served as the deputy editor-in-chief.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://radiowarszawa.com.pl/rusza-wielkie-zawierzenie-sw-michalowi-archaniolowi/|title=RUSZA WIELKIE ZAWIERZENIE ŚW. MICHAŁOWI ARCHANIOŁOWI|publisher=Radio Warsaw|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pch24.tv/ktoz-jak-bog-tak-dzialaja-archaniolowie/|title=Któż jak Bóg|work=[[:pl:Polonia Christiana|Polonia Christiana]]|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> He also publishes articles for the ''[[Aleteia]]'' portal<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pl.aleteia.org/author/ks-mateusz-szerszen-csma/|title=Mateusz Szerszeń|work=[[Aleteia]]|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> and ''[[Nasz Dziennik]]'' newspaper.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://naszdziennik.pl/wiara-kosciol-w-polsce/283122,zawierzenie-swietemu-michalowi-archaniolowi.html|title=Zawierzenie Świętemu Michałowi Archaniołowi|work=[[Nasz Dziennik]]|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> He collaborates with Michalineum Publishing House<ref>{{cite web|url=https://michalineum.pl/pl/producer/Ks.-Mateusz-Szerszen-CSMA/108|title=Dorobek autora|publisher=Michalineum Publishing House|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> and the [[:pl:Powściągliwość i Praca|Temperance and Work Society]].<ref name="lc"/> He runs a blog addressing spiritual topics and religious news. He is a member of the [[:pl:Katolickie Stowarzyszenie Dziennikarzy|Catholic Journalists Association]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rekolekcje.info/rekolekcjonista/2635-ks-mateusz-szerszen-csma|title=M. Szerszeń|work=Rekolekcje|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> He resides in Warsaw and is fluent in English and Italian.
== Publications ==
* ''Rozważania Drogi Krzyżowej'', [[:pl:Wydawnictwo Michalineum|Wydawnictwo Michalineum]] (Michalineum Publishing House), Warszawa 2021
* ''Rozważania majowe'', Wydawnictwo Michalineum, Warszawa 2021
* ''Rozważania czerwcowe'', Wydawnictwo Michalineum, Warszawa 2021
* ''Rozważania różańcowe'', Wydawnictwo Michalineum, Warszawa 2021
* ''Niesamowite Opowieści. Historie Biblijne'', Wydawnictwo Michalineum, Warszawa 2022
* ''Ogień Słowa. Historie Biblijne'', Wydawnictwo Michalineum, Warszawa 2023
* ''Niebiański modlitewnik'', [[:pl:Powściągliwość i Praca|Towarzystwo Powściągliwość i Praca]] (Temperance and Work Society), Warszawa 2022
* ''Wielkie Zawierzenie Świętemu Michałowi Archaniołowi'', Towarzystwo Powściągliwość i Praca, Warszawa 2023
* ''Minuta Mądrości. Refleksje o życiu i wierze'', Wydawnictwo Michalineum, Warszawa 2023
* ''The Special Entrustment to St Michael the Archangel'', Towarzystwo Powściągliwość i Praca, Marki 2023
* ''Anielskie Tajemnice'', Towarzystwo Powściągliwość i Praca, Warszawa 2024
* ''Poradnik duchowy. Praktyczny przewodnik po sztuce kierownictwa duchowego'', Wydawnictwo Michalineum, Warszawa 2024<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lubimyczytac.pl/ksiazka/5093646/poradnik-duchowy|title=Poradnik duchowy|publisher=LubimyCzytac.pl|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* [https://michalineum.pl/pl/producer/Ks.-Mateusz-Szerszen-CSMA/108 Publications by Mateusz Szerszeń]
* [https://warszawa.gosc.pl/doc/6724156.Sakramenty-to-nie-placebo Interview with Mateusz Szerszeń]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Szerszeń, Mateusz}}
[[Category:Michaelite Fathers Order]]
[[Category:Polish Roman Catholic priests]]
[[Category:Polish Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:People from Tarnobrzeg]]
[[Category:People from Stalowa Wola]]
[[Category:Pontifical University of John Paul II alumni]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic writers]]
[[Category:1987 births]]
[[pl:Mateusz Szerszeń]]
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File:SceneKit logo.png
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==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = This is the logo owned by [[Apple Inc.]] for SceneKit.
|Source = https://developer.apple.com/scenekit/
|Article = SceneKit
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the entity in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the logo would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = The image is placed in the infobox at the top of the article discussing SceneKit, a subject of public interest. The significance of the logo is to help the reader identify the organization, assure the readers that they have reached the right article containing critical commentary about the organization, and illustrate the organization's intended branding message in a way that words alone could not convey.
|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of an organization's logo in the article about that organization will not impact the commercial viability of the logo.
}}
==Licensing==
{{Non-free logo}}
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Donald Harlow Bochkay
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Donald Bochkay
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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/ICC Men's T20 World Cup officials
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===[[:ICC Men's T20 World Cup officials]]===
{{REMOVE THIS TEMPLATE WHEN CLOSING THIS AfD|G}}
<noinclude>{{AFD help}}</noinclude>
:{{la|1=ICC Men's T20 World Cup officials}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/ICC Men's T20 World Cup officials|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2024 February 1#{{anchorencode:ICC Men's T20 World Cup officials}}|View log]]</noinclude> | [[Special:Diff/1198928546/cur|edits since nomination]])
:({{Find sources AFD|title=ICC Men's T20 World Cup officials}})
'''Delete'''. Seems unnecessary as categories and templates suffice for this sort of navigation aid. [[User:Batagur baska|Batagur baska]] ([[User talk:Batagur baska|talk]]) 17:01, 1 February 2024 (UTC)
*<small class="delsort-notice">Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Cricket|list of Cricket-related deletion discussions]]. [[User:Batagur baska|Batagur baska]] ([[User talk:Batagur baska|talk]]) 17:01, 1 February 2024 (UTC)</small>
*<small class="delsort-notice">Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Sports|list of Sports-related deletion discussions]]. [[User:CAPTAIN RAJU|<span style="font-family: Bradley Hand ITC;">'''CAPTAIN RAJU'''</span>]]<sup>[[User_talk:CAPTAIN RAJU|(T)]]</sup> 18:59, 1 February 2024 (UTC)</small>
*<small class="delsort-notice">Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Sportspeople|Sportspeople]] and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Lists of people|Lists of people]]. '''[[User:Wcquidditch|<span style="color:red">WC</span>''<span style="color:#999933">Quidditch</span>'']]''' [[User talk:Wcquidditch|<span style="color:red">☎</span>]] [[Special:Contribs/Wcquidditch|<span style="color:#999933">✎</span>]] 20:25, 1 February 2024 (UTC)</small>
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File:Miss Miyazen Would Love to Get Closer to You volume 1 cover.jpg
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== Summary ==
{{Non-free use rationale manga cover
| Article = Miss Miyazen Would Love to Get Closer to You
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| Title = Miss Miyazen Would Love to Get Closer to You
| Volume = 1
| Author = Akitaka
| Publisher = [[Square Enix]]
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== Licensing ==
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Draft:Palmdale Academy Charter School
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{{AfC submission/draft}}
== Palmdale Academy Charter School ==
{{School
| name = Palmdale Academy Charter School
| address = 3838 East Ave. R
Palmdale, CA 93550-5041
| city = Palmdale
| county = Los Angeles County
| state = California
| opened = August 5, 2021
| district = Palmdale Elementary
| us_nces_school_id = 14567
| principal = Dr. Kathya Arriaran-Buono
}}
Palmdale Academy Charter School is ran by the [[Palmdale School District]]. It is the only school in the district that serves high-school students. As of August 2023, Palmdale Academy Charter School serves students in the 9th-11th grades.
== Notable Alumni ==
No notable alumni.
== References ==
# "Palmdale Academy Charter - School Directory Details (CA Dept of Education)". ''www.cde.ca.gov''. Retrieved 2024-02-01.
# "Palmdale Academy Charter School / Homepage". ''www.palmdalesd.org''. Retrieved 2024-02-01.
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List of Paris Saint-Germain Féminine presidents
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List of Paris Saint-Germain Féminine managers
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List of Paris Saint-Germain Féminine records and statistics
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Draft:Marty Nardelli
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{{AFC submission|d|not|u=Martynardelli|ns=118|decliner=AngusWOOF|declinets=20240201174654|ts=20240201171959}} <!-- Do not remove this line! -->
{{AFC comment|1=Wikipedia is not a statistics page for your marathons. [[User:AngusWOOF|<strong><span style="color: #606060;" class="nowrap">AngusW🐶🐶F</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:AngusWOOF#top|<span style=" color: #663300;">bark</span>]] • [[Special:Contributions/AngusWOOF|<span style="color: #006600;">sniff</span>]]) 17:46, 1 February 2024 (UTC)}}
----
{{Short description|Marathon / Ultra Marathon Runner}}
{{Draft topics|sports}}
{{AfC topic|blp}}
{{Autobio}}
Marathons
{| class="wikitable"
|+List of Marathons Ran - 26.2 Miles
!Date
!Marathon
!Time
!Results Link
|-
|21.01.2023
|Saxons Marathon Day 1
|04:45:23
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Saxons, Vikings and Normans Marathons |url=http://www.saxon-shore.com/results/saxons_challenge.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.saxon-shore.com}}</ref>http://www.saxon-shore.com/results/saxons_challenge.html
|-
|22.01.2023
|Vikings Marathon Day 2
|05:03:24
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Saxons, Vikings and Normans Marathons |url=http://www.saxon-shore.com/results/vikings_challenge.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.saxon-shore.com}}</ref>http://www.saxon-shore.com/results/vikings_challenge.html
|-
|23.01.2023
|Normans Marathon Day 3
|04:36:11
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Saxons, Vikings and Normans Marathons |url=http://www.saxon-shore.com/results/normans_challenge.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.saxon-shore.com}}</ref>http://www.saxon-shore.com/results/normans_challenge.html
|-
|28.01.2023
|Day at the Movies Marathon
|04:31:02
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Phoenix Results Day at the Movies Charity Run |url=https://www.phoenixrunning.co.uk/results/day-at-the-movies-charity-run |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.phoenixrunning.co.uk}}</ref>https://www.phoenixrunning.co.uk/results/day-at-the-movies-charity-run
|-
|22.07.2023
|Dragonfly Marathon
|05:07:55
|<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://enigmarunning.co.uk/files/Batmobiles%202022%20Marathon%20&%20Half%20results%20-%20Sheet1.pdf |title=Results}}</ref>https://saturn.runiverse.co.uk/result.php?eventID=277
|-
|06.08.2023
|Run to Infinity & Beyond Marathon
|04:39:17
|<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://enigmarunning.co.uk/files/Batmobiles%202022%20Marathon%20&%20Half%20results%20-%20Sheet1.pdf |title=Results}}</ref>https://saturn.runiverse.co.uk/result.php?eventID=279
|-
|14.01.2024
|Doughnut Dash Marathon
|04:57:24
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Phoenix Results Doughnut Dash |url=https://www.phoenixrunning.co.uk/results/doughnut-dash/2024 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Phoenix Running}}</ref>https://www.phoenixrunning.co.uk/results/doughnut-dash/2024
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+List of Ultra Marathons Ran - 31 Miles and above
!Date
!Ultra Marathon
!Time
!Distance (Miles)
!Results Link
|-
|15.05.2022
|Goring Gap Ultra Marathon
|06:17:44
|32
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results |url=https://www.runbritainrankings.com/results/results.aspx?meetingid=467110 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.runbritainrankings.com}}</ref>https://www.runbritainrankings.com/results/results.aspx?meetingid=467110
|-
|16.07.2022
|Batmobiles Ultra Marathon - Day 1
|05:58:06
|31
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results |url=https://enigmarunning.co.uk/results.shtml}}</ref>https://enigmarunning.co.uk/results.shtml
|-
|17.07.2022
|Batmobiles Ultra Marathon - Day 2
|05:41:53
|31
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Results |url=https://enigmarunning.co.uk/results.shtml}}</ref>https://enigmarunning.co.uk/results.shtml
|-
|23.07.2022
|Beacons Way Mountain Ultra Marathon100km
|19:01:51
|62
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Beacons Way Ultra 2022 - Beacons Way Ultra 100km - 100K UTMB Index race |url=https://utmb.world/utmb-index/races/32954.beaconswayultrabeaconswayultra100km.2022 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=utmb.world |language=en}}</ref>https://utmb.world/utmb-index/races/32954.beaconswayultrabeaconswayultra100km.2022
|-
|30.07.2022
|Running Tribe Ultra Marathon
|06:55:12
|31
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Running Tribe 30th July 2022 - 8 am Start {{!}} Race results |url=https://www.webscorer.com/racedetails?raceid=284798&did=336994&cid=1672396&gender=m |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Webscorer}}</ref>https://www.webscorer.com/racedetails?raceid=284798&did=336994&cid=1672396&gender=m
|-
|03.09.2022
|Snowdon Mountain Ultra Marathon
|13:54:41
|47
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Snowdon Ultra 2022 - 100K UTMB Index race |url=https://utmb.world/utmb-index/races/19645.snowdonultrasnowdonultra.2022 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=utmb.world |language=en}}</ref>https://utmb.world/utmb-index/races/19645.snowdonultrasnowdonultra.2022
|}
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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Rit dye
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#redirect[[Erzurum]]
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Raúl Erasto Gutiérrez
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Furness Railway Act 1853
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#REDIRECT [[Furness Railway#Furness Railway Act 1853]]
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File:Dovey Coe book cover.jpg
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{{Orphaned non-free revisions|date=00:01, 2 February 2024 (UTC)}}
==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = Dovey Coe book cover
|Source = https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/696526.Dovey_Coe
|Date = 2000
|Author = Frances O'Roark Dowell
|Article = Dovey Coe
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the cover art would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = this image is being used only once in the infobox of the named article and for purposes of identification
|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of a work's cover will not impact the commercial viability of the work.
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==Licensing==
{{Non-free book cover}}
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Life Association of Scotland
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#REDIRECT [[Resolution plc#Life Association of Scotland Act 1853]]
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Sphenodus
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{{Short description|Fossil genus of fishes}}
{{automatic taxobox
| oldest_fossil = Sinemurian
| youngest_fossil = Danian
| image = Sphenodus nitidus 4.jpg
| image_caption = Skeleton of ''Sphenodus nitidus'' (SMNS 96844-7) from the Late Jurassic of Germany
| image2 = Sphenodus nitidus tooth.jpg
| image2_caption = Tooth of ''Sphenodus nitidus''
| taxon = Sphenodus
| authority = Agassiz, 1843
| type_species = Lamna (Sphenodus) longidens
| type_species_authority = Agassiz, 1843
}}
'''''Sphenodus''''' is an extinct genus of shark. It is placed as a member of the extinct family [[Orthacodontidae]], which is either considered to be a member of the extinct order [[Synechodontiformes]],<ref name="Villalobos-Segura-2023">{{Cite journal |last1=Villalobos-Segura |first1=Eduardo |last2=Stumpf |first2=Sebastian |last3=Türtscher |first3=Julia |last4=Jambura |first4=Patrick L. |last5=Begat |first5=Arnaud |last6=López-Romero |first6=Faviel A. |last7=Fischer |first7=Jan |last8=Kriwet |first8=Jürgen |date=March 2023 |title=A Synoptic Review of the Cartilaginous Fishes (Chondrichthyes: Holocephali, Elasmobranchii) from the Upper Jurassic Konservat-Lagerstätten of Southern Germany: Taxonomy, Diversity, and Faunal Relationships |journal=Diversity |language=en |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=386 |doi=10.3390/d15030386 |issn=1424-2818 |doi-access=free|pmid=36950327 |pmc=7614348 }}</ref> or the modern shark order [[Hexanchiformes]].<ref name="CUSUMANO-2021">{{Cite journal |last1=CUSUMANO |first1=Antonio |last2=D'ARPA |first2=Carolina |last3=DUFFIN |first3=Christopher J. |date=2021 |title=Taxonomic revision of the shark Sphenodus in the Jurassic collections of the "Museo Geologico G.G. Gemmellaro" (Palermo, Sicily) |url=https://doi.org/10.4435/BSPI.2021.10 |journal=Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana |pages=169–181 |doi=10.4435/BSPI.2021.10 |issn=0375-7633}}</ref> 29 species have been described,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kanno |first1=Shiori |last2=Nakajima |first2=Yasuhisa |last3=Hikida |first3=Yoshinori |last4=Sato |first4=Tamaki |date=2017-04-01 |title=Sphenodus (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii) from the Upper Cretaceous in Nakagawa Town, Hokkaido, Japan |url=https://bioone.org/journals/paleontological-research/volume-21/issue-2/2016PR009/Sphenodus-Chondrichthyes-Neoselachii-from-the-Upper-Cretaceous-in-Nakagawa-Town/10.2517/2016PR009.full |journal=Paleontological Research |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=122 |doi=10.2517/2016PR009 |s2cid=133054888 |issn=1342-8144}}</ref> though some of these are likely synonyms, which span from the [[Early Jurassic]] ([[Sinemurian]]) to [[Paleocene]] ([[Danian]]).<ref name="CUSUMANO-2021" /> Most species are only known from isolated teeth,<ref name="CUSUMANO-2021" /> though the species ''Sphenodus macer'' and ''Sphenodus nitidus'' from the Late Jurassic of Germany are known from skeletons. These suggest that it was relatively large, with a body length of {{Convert|2-3|m|ft}}, with a [[fusiform]] body with a single dorsal fin placed posteriorly without a fin spine.<ref name="Villalobos-Segura-2023" /> The teeth of ''Sphenodus'' consist of a single long, narrow central cusp, with much smaller lateral cusplets.<ref name="CUSUMANO-2021" /> Species of ''Sphenodus'' are thought to have been actively swimming predators.<ref name="Villalobos-Segura-2023" />
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{taxonbar|from1=Q26996004}}
[[Category:Prehistoric shark genera]]
[[Category:Fossil taxa described in 1843]]
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Life Association of Scotland Act 1964
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Hampstead Junction Railway Act 1853
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#REDIRECT [[Hampstead Junction Railway#Hampstead Junction Railway Act 1853]]
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Eastern Union Railway Amendment Act 1853
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Musamali Paul
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{{Short description|Ugandan politician}}
{{distinguish|Paul Musamali}}
'''Musamali Mwasa Paul''' is a Ugandan politician and a second term elected member of the [[East African Legislative Assembly]] (EALA). Paul is a member of [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) party of Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-12 |title=EALA MP Musamali Proposes 2 Year Extension of 2021 Elections |url=https://chimpreports.com/eala-mp-musamali-proposes-2-year-extension-of-2021-elections/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=ChimpReports |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Paul Musamali: From office assistant to EALA MP |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=New Vision |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Nakatudde |first=Olive |date=September 20, 2022 |title=28 Nominated for East African Legislative Assembly Race |url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/28-nominated-for-east-african-legislative-assembly-race |access-date=January 30, 2024 |work=Uganda Radio Network}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT|Paul, Musamali}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Ugandan politicians]]
[[Category:National Resistance Movement politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the East African Legislative Assembly]]
{{Uganda-politician-stub}}
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Tourne Case
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Gorleston Lifeboat Station
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Names of days of the week
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File:Chronicle of Malaysia book cover.jpg
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==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = Chronicle of Malaysia book cover
|Source = https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3247848-chronicle-of-malaysia-1957-200
|Date = 2007
|Author = Philip Mathews
|Article = Chronicle of Malaysia
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the cover art would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = this image is being used only once in the infobox of the named article and for purposes of identification only
|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of a work's cover will not impact the commercial viability of the work.
}}
==Licensing==
{{Non-free book cover}}
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Draft:Milo Elementary School (Maine)
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{{AfC submission|t||ts=20240201171022|u=U2fan2024|ns=118|demo=}}
{{Infobox school
| name = Milo Elementary School
| location = Milo Maine
| address = 18 Belmont St, Milo Maine,USA
| region = Piscataquis County
| city = Milo
| county = Piscataquis
| state = Maine
| zipcode = 04463
| country = United States
| district = MSAD 41
}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. -->
'''Milo Elementary''' is a school in [[Maine|Milo,]] Maine. It is located on 18 Belmont Street.
== see also ==
[[Penquis Valley High School]]
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Milo Elementary School |url=https://sites.google.com/msad41.us/milo-elementary-school/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=sites.google.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
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Third Alexander Frick cabinet
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{{Short description|Governing body of Liechtenstein (1957–1962)}}
{{Infobox government cabinet|cabinet_name=Third Alexander Frick cabinet|cabinet_type=Government|jurisdiction=Liechtenstein|flag=Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|flag_border=true|incumbent=|image=Landesarchiv LLV Frick Alexander.jpg|caption=|date_formed={{End date|1957|12|31|df=y}}|date_dissolved={{End date|1962|07|16|df=y}}|government_head=[[Alexander Frick]]|government_head_history=|deputy_government_head=[[Josef Büchel]]|state_head=[[Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein|Franz Joseph II]]|members_number=|former_members_number=|total_number=5|political_parties=[[Progressive Citizens' Party|FBP]]<br>[[Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)|VU]]|legislature_status=|opposition_cabinet=|election=[[1958 Liechtenstein general election|1958]]<br> [[1962 Liechtenstein general election|1962]]|last_election=|legislature_term=|budget=|advice_and_consent1=|advice_and_consent2=<!-- up to 5 times -->|incoming_formation=|outgoing_formation=|predecessor=[[Second Alexander Frick cabinet]]|successor=[[First Gerard Batliner cabinet]]}}{{Politics of Liechtenstein}}
The '''third Alexander Frick cabinet''' was the governing body of [[Liechtenstein]] from 31 December 1957 to 16 July 1962. It was appointed by [[Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein|Franz Joseph II]] and chaired by [[Alexander Frick]].
== History ==
The cabinet succeeded the [[Second Alexander Frick cabinet]] on 31 December 1957 with Alexander Frick continuing as [[Prime Minister of Liechtenstein]].<ref name="officehistory22">{{Cite web |title=Mitglieder der Regierung des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 1862-2021 |url=https://www.regierung.li/regierungsmitglieder/mitglieder |website=www.regierung.li}}</ref><ref name=":02222">[[Paul Vogt (historian)|Paul Vogt]] (1987). ''125 Jahre Landtag.'' Vaduz: Landtag of the Principality of Liechtenstein.</ref> The cabinet remained after the [[1958 Liechtenstein general election|1958]] and [[1962 Liechtenstein general election|1962]] general elections.<ref name=":02222" />
The government succeeded in introducing [[disability insurance]] in 1959.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web |last=Frick |first=Julia |date=31 December 2011 |title=Sozialstaat |url=https://historisches-lexikon.li/Sozialstaat |access-date=15 December 2021 |website=[[Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein]] |language=de}}</ref> It also attempted to join the [[European Free Trade Association]] but was unsuccessful, instead being represented by [[Switzerland]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Frommelt |first=Fabian |date=31 December 2011 |title=Frick, Alexander |url=https://historisches-lexikon.li/Frick,_Alexander?marker=Alexander+Frick |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=[[Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein]] |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=23 October 1961 |title=Liechtenstein Hilltop Is Summit For Conference of 'Little Four'; 'LITTLE 4' CONFER IN LIECHTENSTEIN |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1959/10/23/archives/liechtenstein-hilltop-is-summit-for-conference-of-little-four.html?searchResultPosition=20 |access-date=18 May 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
Frick resigned on 16 July 1962 reportedly for health reasons.<ref name=":232">{{Cite web |last=Frommelt |first=Fabian |date=31 December 2011 |title=Frick, Alexander |url=https://historisches-lexikon.li/Frick,_Alexander?marker=Alexander+Frick |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=[[Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein]] |language=de}}</ref> As a result, the cabinet was dissolved and he was succeeded by [[Gerard Batliner]] in the [[First Gerard Batliner cabinet]].<ref name="officehistory22" /><ref name=":02222" />
== Members ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
| style="width: 0.5em" |
| style="width: 11.5em" |'''Picture'''
|'''Name'''
|'''Term'''
|'''Party'''
|-
! colspan="6" style="background:#CCD2D9" |[[Prime Minister of Liechtenstein|Prime Minister]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Progressive Citizens' Party}} " |
|[[File:Landesarchiv LLV Frick Alexander (cropped).jpg|114x114px]]
|[[Alexander Frick]]
| style="text-align:left" |31 December 1957 – 16 July 1962
|[[Progressive Citizens' Party]]
|-
! colspan="6" style="background:#CCD2D9" |[[Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein|Deputy Prime Minister]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)}} " |
|
|[[Josef Büchel]]
|31 December 1957 – 16 July 1962
|[[Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
! colspan="6" style="background:#CCD2D9" |Government councillors
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Progressive Citizens' Party}} " |
|
|[[Joseph Meier]]
| style="text-align:left" |31 December 1957 – 1 March 1958
|[[Progressive Citizens' Party]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Progressive Citizens' Party}} " |
|
|[[Josef Oehri]]
|1 March 1958 – 16 July 1962
|[[Progressive Citizens' Party]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)}} " |
|
|[[Ivo Beck]]
| style="text-align:left" |31 December 1957 – March 1959
|[[Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)}} " |
|
|[[Gottfried Hilti]]
|March 1959 – 16 July 1962
|[[Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)|Patriotic Union]]
|}
== See also ==
* [[Politics of Liechtenstein]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}{{Cabinets of Liechtenstein}}
[[Category:Government of Liechtenstein]]
[[Category:National cabinets|Liechtenstein]]
[[Category:Cabinets established in 1957]]
[[Category:Cabinets disestablished in 1962]]
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{{Draft article|Death by Lightning|subject=media}}
{{promising draft}}
{{Infobox television
| image =
| genre = [[Historical drama]]
| creator = [[Mike Makowsky]]
| based_on = {{Based on|''[[Destiny of the Republic]]''|[[Candice Millard]]}}
| writer =
| screenplay =
| story =
| director = [[Matt Ross (actor)|Matt Ross]]
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Michael Shannon]]
* [[Matthew Macfadyen]]
}}
| narrated =
| theme_music_composer =
| country = United States
| language = English
| num_episodes =
| executive_producer = {{Plainlist|
* Mike Makowsky
* [[David Benioff]]
* [[D. B. Weiss]]
* Bernie Caulfield
* Matt Ross
}}
| producer =
| editor =
| cinematography =
| runtime =
| company =
| budget =
| network = [[Netflix]]
| first_aired =
| last_aired =
}}
'''''Death by Lightning''''' is an upcoming [[historical drama]] miniseries based on the novel ''[[Destiny of the Republic]]'' by [[Candice Millard]].
==Premise==
Depicts the presidency of [[James A. Garfield]], leading up to his [[Assassination of James A. Garfield|assassination]] by [[Charles J. Guiteau]], who had been an admirer of his.
==Cast==
* [[Michael Shannon]] as [[James A. Garfield]]
* [[Matthew Macfadyen]] as [[Charles J. Guiteau]]
==Production==
The series was announced in February 2024, with [[Michael Shannon]] cast to play Garfield, and [[Matthew Macfadyen]] as the assassin Guiteau. [[Matt Ross (actor)|Matt Ross]] was set to direct all episodes of the series.<ref>{{cite web |last1=White |first1=Peter |title=Michael Shannon & Matthew Macfadyen To Star In President Garfield Assassination Series ''Death By Lightning'' For Netflix |url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/michael-shannon-matthew-macfadyen-death-by-lightning-netflix-1235810651/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=1 February 2024 |date=February 1, 2024}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Netflix drafts]]
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Ronald Mc-Intyre
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{{Short description|Chilean Army general}}
{{Orphan|date=January 2024}}
{{family name hatnote|Mc-Intyre|Mendoza|lang=Spanish}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Ronald Mc-Intyre
| image = Ronald_Mc-Intyre.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1927|5|2}}
| birth_place = [[Tocopilla]], [[Chile]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2015|8|9|1927|5|2}}
| death_place = [[Vina del Mar]], [[Chile]]
| nationality = [[Chilean people|Chilean]]
| office = Designed [[Senate of Chile|Senator]]
| constituency = [[Valparaíso Region]]
| term_start = 11 March 1990
| term_end = 11 March 1998
| profession = Marine
| alma_mater = Arturo Prat Naval Academy
| party =
| parents =
| spouse = Carmen Astorga
| children = Three
| footnotes =
}}
'''Ronald Mc-Intyre Mendoza''' (born 2 May 1927–9 August 2015) was a [[Chilean Army]] general, who served as senator.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.senado.cl/sala-de-sesiones/guardan-minuto-de-silencio-en-memoria-de-ex-senador-ronald-mc-intyre|title=Guardan minuto de silencio en memoria de ex senador Ronald Mc Intyre|publisher=[[Senate of Chile]]|date=11 August 2015|accessdate=30 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cooperativa.cl/noticias/pais/delincuentes-robaron-cuatro-armas-desde-casa-de-vicealmirante-en-retiro/2005-11-16/172510.html|title=Delincuentes robaron cuatro armas desde casa de vicealmirante en retiro|publisher=[[Radio Cooperativa]]|date=16 November 2015|accessdate=30 January 2024}}</ref>
==Footnotes==
{{reflist}}
==References==
* [http://historiapolitica.bcn.cl/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/Ronald_Mc_Intyre_Mendoza BCN Profile]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mc-Intyre, Ronald}}
[[Category:1927 births]]
[[Category:2015 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Tocopilla]]
[[Category:Chilean people of British descent]]
[[Category:Chilean Army generals]]
[[Category:Arturo Prat Naval Academy alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century Chilean military personnel]]
[[Category:Senators of the XLVIII Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile]]
[[Category:Senators of the XLIX Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile]]
{{Chile-mil-bio-stub}}
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[[Category:British Borneo|World War II]]
[[Category:British Empire in World War II]]
[[Category:Malaysia in World War II| ]]
[[Category:South-East Asian theatre of World War II]]
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[[Category:Wars involving Malaysia|World War II]]
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'''Reet''' may refer to:
* [[Reet, Belgium]], a town near Rumst
* [[Reet S.K.]], a football club from Reet, Belgium
* [[Reet (given name)]], Estonian feminine name
* {{anbl | Danny Reet }}
* [[Mary Reet]], one of the witnessess against serial killer Beverley Allitt
==See also==
* {{in title}}
{{disambig}}
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Draft:GHSS Saram
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== Government Higher Secondary School, Saram ==
* Address: Saram, Olakkur, Viluppuram, Tamil Nadu State, PIN Code: 604307
* Principal: Sumathy
* Classes: 6-12
* Established: 1922
* Medium of Instruction: Tamil
* Co-educational
* 24 Computers
* 1 Laptop
* Generators 2
* Scanner, Printer, DigiBoard, WebCam, Fibre Internet
* Average 35 students per class
* tn-33070404303 (at) tnschools.gov.in
* There is no website currently
== References ==
* [https://schools.org.in/viluppuram/33070404303/government-higher-secondary-school-saram.html TN Govt Page]
* [https://www.cybo.com/IN-biz/govt-higher-secondary-school-saram Cybo Page]
{{Drafts moved from mainspace|date=February 2024}}
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Aselsan Albatros USV family
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'''''Albatros'' USV family''' ({{lang-tr|Albatros İnsansız Su Üstü Hedefi Ailesi}}) consists of high-speed unmanned surface seaborne targets of catamaran-type ''Albatros-K'', swarm-type [[Aselsan Albatros-S|''Albatros-S'']] and V-hull-type ''Albatros-T'' built by the Turksih defense company [[Aselsan]] for the needs of the [[Turkish Naval Forces]].<ref name="ssd1"/>
== Overview ==
''Albatros'' [[unamenned surface vehicle|USV]] family members are [[high-speed craft|high-speed]] [[seaborne target]]s developed by the Turkish state-owned defense company [[Aselsan]], consisting of [[catamaran]]-type ''Albatros-K'', [[swarm robotics|swarm]]-type [[Aselsan Albatros-S|''Albatros-S'']] and [[V-hull]]-type ''Albatros-T'' . They are intended to be used by the [[Turkish Naval Forces]] Command's surface elements in target missions in countering [[asymmetric warfare|asymmetric threat]]s and shooting training with fast surface target.<ref name="ssd1"/>
In addition to serving as asymmetrical fast surface targets, the boats can imitate [[radar cross section]]al area of [[assault boat]] or [[frigate]], maneuver and speed movements, and are successfully used as surface targets in surface artillery, close-defense weapon systems and guided missile shooting.<ref name="ssd1"/>
The maneuver patterns needed in ''Albatros'' USVs are defined by pre-planning or on-site processing, and the boats are used effectively by making various tactical movements such as zig-zag drawing or direct fast attack.<ref name="ssd1"/>
== History ==
The ''Albatros'' USVs have been in use in naval exercises like "Deniz Kurdu" ("Sea Wolf") and "Mavi Vatan" ("Blue Homeland") ans surface shooting trainings by the Turkish Naval Forces since 2017.<ref name="ssd1"/>
== References ==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="ssd1">{{cite web |url=https://www.savunmasanayiidergilik.com/tr/HaberDergilik/ALBATROS-insansiz-Su-ustu-Hedefi-Ailesi |publisher=Savunma Sanayii Dergilik |title=ALBATROS İnsansız Su Üstü Hedefi Ailesi |language=tr |accessdate=1 February 2024 }}</ref>
}}
[[Category:Aselsan products]]
[[Category:Ships built in Turkey]]
[[Category:Naval education and training]]
[[Category:Ships of the Turkish Navy]]
[[Category:High-speed craft]]
[[Category:2017 ships]]
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{{Orphaned non-free revisions|date=20240201183351}}
==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = The poster for Beetlejuice Beetlejuice. The poster art copyright is believed to belong to the distributor of the film, Warner Bros., or the graphic artist.
|Source = https://deadline.com/2024/02/beetlejuice-2-title-1235811127/
|Date = February 2024
|Author = Warner Bros
|Article = Beetlejuice Beetlejuice
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the cover art would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = This image will only be used on the previously stated page. It's only use will be as the primary identifying file/image for the article.
|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of a work's cover will not impact the commercial viability of the work.
|Other information = No
}}
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{{Non-free movie poster}}
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BMW iX2
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Beetlejuice 2
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==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = Minnie and Moo Will You Be My Valentine book cover
|Source = https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3525419-minnie-and-moo
|Date = 2003
|Author = Denys Cazet
|Article = Minnie and Moo: Will You Be My Valentine?
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the cover art would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = this image is being used only once in the infobox of the named article for purposes of identification only
|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of a work's cover will not impact the commercial viability of the work.
}}
==Licensing==
{{Non-free book cover}}
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Mike Blackburn (businessperson)
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Isidoro Mendes
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{{short description|Brazilian footballer}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Isidoro Mendes
| fullname = Isidoro Mendes
| image =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|10|1|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[São Paulo]], Brazil
| height =
| position = [[Fullback (association football)|Left back]]
| currentclub =
| youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]]
| years1 = 1970–1978 | clubs1 = [[Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]] | caps1 = 294 | goals1 = 5
| years2 = 1979 | clubs2 = [[Criciúma Esporte Clube|Criciúma]] | caps2 = | goals2 =
| years3 = 1979–1980 | clubs3 = [[Inter de Limeira]] | caps3 = | goals3 =
| years4 = 1981 | clubs4 = [[Criciúma Esporte Clube|Criciúma]] | caps4 = | goals4 =
| pcupdate = 1 February 2024
}}
'''Isidoro Mendes''' (born 1 October 1951), is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a [[Fullback (association football)|left back]].
==Career==
Revealed in the Portuguesa youth categories, he was the team's left back in the [[70s]], participating in the 1973 São Paulo title and making 298 appearances for the club.<ref name="Almanaque Lusa">{{cite book|title=Almanaque da Lusa |publisher=Fundação Cásper Líbero |year=2007 |author1=Érico Faria Loreto |author2=Márcio Monteiro Alencar |author3=Rafael Ribeiro Emiliano|author4=Thiago Teixeira de Azevedo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dgabc.com.br/Noticia/244000/titulo-dividido-enriquece-acervo-de-isidoro |title=Título dividido enriquece acervo de Isidoro |website=Diário do Grande ABC |date=21 January 2001 |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=pt}}</ref><ref name="Terceiro Tempo">{{cite web|url=https://terceirotempo.uol.com.br/que-fim-levou/isidoro-1125 |title=Que fim levou? Isidoro (Ex-lateral da Portuguesa) |website=Terceiro Tempo |access-date=22 January 2024 |language=pt}}</ref>
==Personal life==
Isidoro is the brother of the also footballer, [[Sebastião Mendes]], with whom he played together for Portuguesa on several occasions. He became the owner of a bakery in the municipality of [[Santo André, São Paulo|Santo André]].<ref name="Almanaque Lusa" />
==Honours==
;Portuguesa
*[[Campeonato Paulista]]: [[1973 Campeonato Paulista|1973]]
*Taça Estado de São Paulo: 1973
*Copa Governador do Estado de São Paulo: 1976
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[https://www.ogol.com.br/jogador/isidoro/420747 Isidoro] at ogol.com.br {{inlang|pt-br}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mendes, Isidoro}}
[[Category:1951 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Men's association football fullbacks]]
[[Category:Brazilian men's footballers]]
[[Category:Associação Portuguesa de Desportos players]]
[[Category:Associação Atlética Internacional (Limeira) players]]
[[Category:Criciúma Esporte Clube players]]
[[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players]]
[[Category:Footballers from São Paulo]]
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Reet (disambiguation)
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{{Infobox halftime show|part_of=[[Super Bowl LVIII]]|date=February 11, 2024|location=[[Paradise, Nevada]], [[United States]]|venue=[[Allegiant Stadium]]|headliner=[[Usher (musician)|Usher]]|sponsor=[[Apple Music]]|SBNumeral=LVIII|last=[[Super Bowl LVII halftime show|LVII]]<br />(2023)|next=[[Super Bowl LIX halftime show|LIX]]<br />(2025)|this='''LVIII'''<br />(2024)|director=[[Hamish Hamilton (director)|Hamish Hamilton]]}}
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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Rit (disambiguation)
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Category:Films scored by Ľubica Čekovská
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{{Translated page|es|Agustín Pardella|This page was translated from the Spanish Wikipedia. Please correct translation issues if there are any.}}
{{Submitdraft}}
'''Agustín Pardella''' is an [[Argentina|Argentine]] actor and singer born in [[Buenos Aires]] on January 12, 1994. Pardella started his career in 2011, and has been nominated for (and won) multiple awards.
== Biography ==
Pardella´s actorial debut was in 2011, with director [[Paula Hernández]] in the film ''[[One Love|Un amor]]'', starring with [[Diego Peretti]], [[Elena Roger]] y [[Luis Ziembrowski]].
In 2017, he obtained three awards for the dramatic film ''[[Pinamar (2017 film)|Pinamar]]'' with Juan Grandinetti, which directed by [[Federico Godfrid]]. He also acted in the film ''[[What the Waters Left Behind|Los olvidados]]'', which premiered in March 2018 in Argentina, It won four awards in multiple film festivals throughout America and Europe.
Pardella was also nominated for Best New Actor (Mejor Actor Revelación) 2017 for the film ''[[Como una novia sin sexo]]''. Thanks to his work in ''Pinamar'', he has obtained various awards: Golden Kikito Award for Best Actor (Premio Golden Kikito a Mejor Actor) in [[Festival de Gramado]] which took place in Brazil in August 2017, Patacon Award for Best Actor (Premio Patacón a Mejor Actor) in [[Festival Tandil Cine]], which was awarded by SAGAI in November 2017, and got a special mention by a judge in XV Tandil Cine, which also occured in November 2017.
Simultaneously, after many years in film and TV, he made his theatrical debut in ''Fraternal'', in the [[Kairos Method]].
En 2018, he starred in Martín Deus's film ''Los Enanos'', in the Porteño Theater. In 2020, he appeared in the film ''[[Ámbar]]''.<ref name="ale">{{Cite journal |last=Lingenti |first=Alejandro |date=16 de diciembre de 2020 |title=Ámbar, los dilemas de la paternidad encerrados en una historia dramática |url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/cine/ambar-dilemas-paternidad-encerrados-historia-dramatica-nid2542095/ |journal=La Nación |access-date=11 de febrero de 2021}}</ref><ref name="leo">{{Cite journal |last=D’Espósito |first=Leonardo |date=23 de diciembre de 2020 |title=Ámbar |url=https://noticias.perfil.com/noticias/cine/ambar.phtml |journal=[[Noticias (revista)|Noticias]] |access-date=11 de febrero de 2021}}</ref><ref name="para">{{Cite journal |last=Sendrós |first=Paraná |date=17 de diciembre de 2020 |title=Un buen drama policial y familiar |url=https://www.ambito.com/espectaculos/cine/un-buen-drama-policial-y-familiar-n5156035 |journal=[[Ámbito Financiero]] |access-date=11 de febrero de 2021}}</ref> In 2023, he played [[Nando Parrado]], one of the survivors of [[Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571]] in the film ''[[Society of the Snow]]'' (La sociedad de la nieve) by [[J. A. Bayona|Juan Antonio Bayona]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=[[elmundo.es]] |date={{fecha|15|1|2024}} |title=Quién es quién en La sociedad de la nieve: los actores y los personajes reales |url=http://www.elmundo.es/cultura/cine/2024/01/15/65a525e021efa08b648b45aa.html}}</ref>
== Filmography ==
=== Film ===
{| class="wikitable"
!'''Year'''
!'''Title'''
!'''Role'''
!'''Notes'''
|-
|2011
|''Un amor''
|Lalo (adolescent)
|
|-
|2012
|''It happens''
|
|Short film
|-
|2014
|''Abril''
|Pablo
|Short film
|-
|2015
|''[[francis: Pray for Me|Francisco: El padre Jorge]] (Francis: Pray For Me)''
|Cacho
|
|-
|2016
|''Como una novia sin sexo''
|Adrián Aued
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2017
|''Pinamar''
|Miguel
|
|-
|''Los olvidados''
|Diego
|
|-
|2018
|''La religiosa''
|
|Short film
|-
|2020
|''Ámbar''
|Junior
|
|-
|2023
|''[[Society of the Snow|La sociedad de la nieve]] (Society of the Snow)''
|[[Nando Parrado]]
|}
=== Television ===
{| class="wikitable"
!'''Year'''
!'''Titles'''
!Role
!'''Nates'''
|-
|2012-2013
|''Mi amor, mi amor''
|Ariel Dalton
|
|-
|2012
|''Condicionados''
|Rodrigo
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2013
|''[[Los vecinos en guerra]]''
|Nahuel
|
|-
|''[[Esa mujer (TV series)|Esa mujer]]''
|Manuel
|
|-
|2014-2016
|''[[La casa del mar]]''
|Martín Meléndez
|
|-
|2015
|''[[Noche y día]]''
|Manuel Pablo Otoño
|
|-
|2016, 2022
|''[[Loco por vos]]''
|Víctor Sarkissián
|
|-
|2017
|''[[Las Estrellas (TV series)|Las Estrellas]]''
|Ciro
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2018
|''[[Simona (TV series)|Simona]]''
|Ambientalista
|
|-
|''[[El Lobista|El lobista]]''
|Nicolás
|
|-
|2018-2019
|''Todo por el juego''
|Germán
|
|-
|2022
|''[[Secrets of Summer|Cielo grande]]''
|Noda
|
|}
== Awards and nominations ==
* He was nominated for Best New Actor 2017 (Mejor Actor Revelación 2017) for the film ''Como una novia sin sexo.''
* He won the Golden Kikito Award for Best Actor (Premio Golden Kikito a Mejor Actor) for the film ''Pinamar'' in Festival de Gramado-Brasil, which happened in August 2017.
* He got a special mention for the film ''Pinamar'' in November 2017.
* He won a Patacon Award of Best Actor for the film ''Pinamar'' in the Tandil Cine festival, which was awarded by the SAGAI Foundation in November 2017.
== References (in Spanish) ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Argentine composers]]
[[Category:Argentine guitarists]]
[[Category:Argentine television actors]]
[[Category:Argentine actors]]
[[Category:Argentine film actors]]
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Wikipedia:Today's featured article/March 12, 2024
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{{Main page image/TFA|image=Sagan large.jpg |caption= <!-- if caption is the same as the title of article use only |title= --> }}
The '''[[Sagan standard]]''' is the [[aphorism]] that "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence" It is named for [[Carl Sagan]], who first used the phrase in his 1979 book ''[[Broca's Brain]]''. The standard has been described as fundamental to the [[scientific method]] and is regarded as encapsulating the basic principles of [[scientific skepticism]]. The Sagan standard is similar to [[Occam's razor]] in that both prefer simpler explanations to more complex ones. The Sagan standard is often invoked to challenge data and scientific findings, or to criticize pseudoscientific claims. Similar statements were previously made by figures such as [[Thomas Jefferson]] in 1808, [[Pierre-Simon Laplace]] in 1814, and [[Théodore Flournoy]] in 1899. The formulation "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof" was used a year prior to Sagan, by scientific skeptic [[Marcello Truzzi]]. It has also been argued that philosopher [[David Hume]] first fully characterized the principles of the Sagan standard in his 1748 essay "[[Of Miracles]]".{{TFAFULL|Sagan standard}}
{{TFAfooter|Month=March|Year=2024}}
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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Toby Mills
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===[[:Toby Mills]]===
{{REMOVE THIS TEMPLATE WHEN CLOSING THIS AfD|F}}
<noinclude>{{AFD help}}</noinclude>
:{{la|1=Toby Mills}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Toby Mills|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2024 February 1#{{anchorencode:Toby Mills}}|View log]]</noinclude> | [[Special:Diff/1194797706/cur|edits since nomination]])
:({{Find sources AFD|title=Toby Mills}})
Not enough sources currently in the article to meet GNG, and my BEFORE check didn't find much. [[User:QuicoleJR|QuicoleJR]] ([[User talk:QuicoleJR|talk]]) 17:22, 1 February 2024 (UTC)
*<small class="delsort-notice">Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Fictional elements|Fictional elements]] and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Television|Television]]. [[User:QuicoleJR|QuicoleJR]] ([[User talk:QuicoleJR|talk]]) 17:22, 1 February 2024 (UTC)</small>
*<small class="delsort-notice">Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/United Kingdom|list of United Kingdom-related deletion discussions]]. [[User:CAPTAIN RAJU|<span style="font-family: Bradley Hand ITC;">'''CAPTAIN RAJU'''</span>]]<sup>[[User_talk:CAPTAIN RAJU|(T)]]</sup> 18:58, 1 February 2024 (UTC)</small>
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Abduallah El Sharif
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#REDIRECT [[Abdullah El Sharif]]
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List of Georgia Lady Bulldogs basketball seasons
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#REDIRECT[[Georgia Lady Bulldogs basketball#Year by year results]]
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Draft:Blind Summit Theatre
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{{AfC submission|t||ts=20240201172335|u=Charli Blindsummit|ns=118|demo=}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. -->
'''Blind Summit Theatre''' is a [[London]] based internationally touring [[puppet theatre]] company.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our mission & purpose |url=https://www.blindsummit.com/vision |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=blindsummittheatre |language=en}}</ref>
[[File:'The_Table'.webp|thumb|Internationally touring puppetry show]]
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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File:Rangannana Kanasina Dinagalu book cover.jpg
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Tagging with {{[[Template:Orphaned non-free revisions|Orphaned non-free revisions]]}}, see [[WP:IMAGERES|instructions]] ([[WP:BOT|BOT]] - [[User:DatBot/NonFreeImageResizer/Run|disable]])
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{{Orphaned non-free revisions|date=00:03, 2 February 2024 (UTC)}}
==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = Rangannana Kanasina Dinagalu book cover
|Source = https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/17696722-rangannana-kanasina-dinagalu
|Date = 2001
|Author = M. R. Srinivasamurthy
|Article = Rangannana Kanasina Dinagalu
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the cover art would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = this image is being used only once in the infobox of the named article and for identification purposes only
|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of a work's cover will not impact the commercial viability of the work.
}}
==Licensing==
{{Non-free book cover}}
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Walter Buckingham Carver
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'''Walter Buckingham Carver''' (January 11, 1879, [[Town Hill]], [[Fulton County, Pennsylvania]] – July 4, 1961, [[Ithaca, New York]]) was an American mathematician, noteworthy as the president of the [[Mathematical Association of America]] for a two-year term in 1939 and 1940.<ref name=MAApresident>{{cite web|title=Walter Buckingham Carver, 1939-1940 MAA President|website=Mathematical Association of America (MAA)|url=https://maa.org/about-maa/governance/maa-presidents/walter-buckingham-carver-1939-1940-maa-president}}</ref>
==Biography==
Carver was an undergraduate at [[Gettysburg College]] and then at [[Dickinson College]], where he graduated in 1899.<ref name=MAApresident/> In 1904 he received in his Ph.D. in mathematics from [[Johns Hopkins University]]. His thesis ''On the Cayley-Veronese Class of Configurations'' was supervised by [[Frank Morley]].<ref>{{MathGenealogy|id=8163|name=Walter Buckingham Carver}}</ref> For two academic years from 1904 to 1906, Carver was a professor at [[Ursinus College]].<ref name=MAApresident/> In 1906 joined the faculty of Cornell University and held a professorship there until he retired as professor emeritus in 1948. He dedicated his career to mathematics education, primarily of college undergraduates.<ref name=dept-chairs>{{cite web|url=https://pi.math.cornell.edu/m/history-dept-chairs |title=Department Chairs 1868-present|website=Department of Mathematics, Cornell University (pi.math.cornell.edu) }}</ref> He chaired Cornell's mathematics department from 1929 to 1932 and again from 1938 to 1940.<ref name=dept-chairs/> In retirement he was active in mathematical teaching and problem solving until shortly before his death. His last article in the MAA's ''[[American Mathematical Monthly]]'' was published about a week before his death. At professor emeritus, he occasionally taught and counseled Cornell students and conducted summer sessions in mathematical programs.<ref name=Agnew>{{cite web|author=Agnew, Ralph P.|author-link=Ralph Palmer Agnew|author2=Hulse, M. Lovell|author3=Rosser, J. Barkley|author-link3=J. Barkley Rosser|title=Walter Carver Buckingham (in memoriam)|website=Cornell eCommons, Cornell University|url=https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/23e6f152-47c3-4426-a2b5-5214a54e0ace/content}} [https://ecommons.cornell.edu/items/a3f3bb42-8a7c-433e-9434-0158d7586fa2 abstract]</ref>
Carver was a founding member in 1915 of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA) and the MAA's 18th president. As president, he was the successor to [[Aubrey J. Kempner]] and the predecessor of [[Raymond Woodard Brink]]. Carver was from 1943 to 1948 the MAA's secretary-treasurer, as the successor to Williams D. Cairns.<ref name=MAApresident/>
Carver served as the editor-in-chief of the ''American Mathematical Monthly'' for 4 years from 1932 to 1936.<ref name=MAAeditor>{{cite web|url=https://maa.org/press/periodicals/american-mathematical-monthly/past-editors-of-the-american-mathematical-monthly |title=Past Editors of the American Mathematical Monthly | Mathematical Association of America }}</ref> His contributions of problems and solutions to the ''American Mathematical Monthly'' spanned about 58 years, longer than any other contributor in his lifetime.<ref name=Agnew/> In 1937 at the MAA's annual meeting, he gave an invited address ''Thinking versus manipulation'', criticizing the teaching of formal manipulations without sufficient emphasis on mathematical reasoning.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Carver, W. B.|title=Thinking versus manipulation|journal=The American Mathematical Monthly|volume=44|issue=6|year=1937|pages=359-363|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00029890.1937.11987995|doi=10.1080/00029890.1937.11987995}}</ref>
In 1929 Dickinson College awarded him an honorary doctorate.<ref>{{cite web|title=Walter Buckingham Carver Academic Hood, 1929|website=Dickinson College Archives & Special Collections|url=https://archives.dickinson.edu/artifacts/walter-buckingham-carver-academic-hood-1929}}</ref>
==Selected publications==
===Articles===
* {{cite journal|author=Carver, W.B.|year=1905|title=On the Cayley-Veronese class of configurations|journal=Transactions of the American Mathematical Society|volume=6|issue=4|pages=534–545|doi=10.1090/S0002-9947-1905-1500727-X |url=https://www.ams.org/journals/tran/1905-006-04/S0002-9947-1905-1500727-X/S0002-9947-1905-1500727-X.pdf}}
* {{cite journal|doi=10.1080/00029890.1911.11997595 |title=The Poles of Finite Groups of Fractional Linear Substitutions in the Complex Plane |date=1911 |last1=Carver |first1=W. B. |journal=The American Mathematical Monthly |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=27–29 }}
* {{cite journal|jstor=2370427 |title=The Failure of the Clifford Chain |last1=Carver |first1=Walter B. |journal=American Journal of Mathematics |date=1920 |volume=42 |issue=3 |pages=137–167 |doi=10.2307/2370427 }}
* {{cite journal|jstor=1967919 |last1=Carver |first1=Walter B. |title=Systems of Linear Inequalities |journal=Annals of Mathematics |date=1922 |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=212–220 |doi=10.2307/1967919 }}
* {{cite journal|doi=10.1080/00029890.1923.11986217 |title=The Mathematical Puzzle as a Stimulus to Investigation |date=1923 |last1=Carver |first1=Walter B. |journal=The American Mathematical Monthly |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=132–135 }}
* {{cite journal|doi=10.1080/00029890.1941.11991160 |title=The Polygonal Regions into which a Plane is Divided by ''n'' Straight Lines |date=1941 |last1=Carver |first1=W. B. |journal=The American Mathematical Monthly |volume=48 |issue=10 |pages=667–675 }}
* {{cite journal|doi=10.1080/00029890.1950.11999538 |title=The Problem of Eight Points |date=1950 |last1=Carver |first1=W. B. |journal=The American Mathematical Monthly |volume=57 |issue=5 |pages=307–316 }}
===Books===
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EgpDAAAAYAAJ | title=Handbook of Formulas and Tables for Engineers |edition=2nd, revised & enlarged | date=1916 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |postscript=; compiled by Charles A. Peirce with mathematical sections by Walter B. Carver}}
==References==
<references/>
==External links==
* {{cite web|url=https://researchworks.oclc.org/archivegrid/collection/data/63534746 |title=Walter Buckingham Carver papers |website=ArchiveGrid}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carver, Walter Buckingham}}
[[Category:1879 births]]
[[Category:1961 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American mathematicians]]
[[Category:Dickinson College alumni]]
[[Category:Johns Hopkins University alumni]]
[[Category:Cornell University faculty]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Mathematical Association of America]]
[[Category:People from Fulton County, Pennsylvania]]
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Dundas baronets of Richmond (1815)
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The '''Dundas baronetcy''', of [[Richmond, London|Richmond]] in the [[County of Surrey]], was created in the [[Baronetage of the United Kingdom]] on 22 May 1815 for the royal surgeon [[Sir David Dundas, 1st Baronet|David Dundas]].<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=16969 |date=27 December 1814 |page=2535}}</ref> The title became extinct on the death of the 4th Baronet in 1868.
==Dundas baronets of Richmond (1815)==
[[File:Sir David Dundas, 1st Bt of Richmond.jpg|thumb|150px|Sir David Dundas, 1st Baronet of Richmond]]
*[[Sir David Dundas, 1st Baronet]] (died 1826)
*Sir William Dundas, 2nd Baronet (1777–1840)<ref>{{cite book |title=Debrett's Baronetage of England: Containing an Account of All Existing English Baronets, with Alphabetical Lists of Such as Have Been Advanced to the Peerage, Or Whose Titles Have Become Extinct, Etc., ... |date=1832 |publisher=J.G. and F. Rivington [and others] |page=686 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=p5RIAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA686 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="GM">{{cite book |title=The Gentleman's Magazine |date=1848 |publisher=F. Jefferies |page=203 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qvwRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA203 |language=en}}</ref>
*Major-General Sir James Fullerton Dundas, 3rd Baronet (died 1848)<ref name="GM"/>
*Admiral Sir John Burnet Dundas, 4th Baronet, naval officer (1794–1868), a younger son of the 1st Baronet.. He died without male issue.<ref>{{cite NBD1849|wstitle=Dundas, John Burnet}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Dod's peerage, baronetage, and knightage of Great Britain and Ireland: for ... : including all the titled classes |date=1870 |publisher=Whittaker |page=251 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-a9AAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA251 |language=en}}</ref>
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Extinct baronetcies in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom]]
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Draft:Corina Fletcher
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/* Books */
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'''Corina Fletcher''' is a paper engineer.<ref>https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/2009606/corina-fletcher/</ref>
==Books==
*''I Will Not Ever Eat a Tomato'', paper engineering
*''The Global Garden'', paper engineering
*''Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Book''by Lauren Child
*''The Pop-Up Giraffes Can Dance''
*''Guess How Much I Love You'', pop-up edition
*''Playbook Castle''
*''Playbook Pirates''
*''Playbook Farm''
*''Small, Smaller, Smallest'', co-author
*''Happy Happier Happiest''
*''Animal Families''
*''Up, Down, Across''
*''The Sleeping Beauty Theatre''
*''Thomas' Big Pop-Up Journey''
*''Snail's Race Around the World''
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Website==
*[https://www.corinaandco.com/ Corina and Co. website]
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File:Fernlakefire.jpg
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== Summary ==
Fern Lake fire, https://www.flickr.com/photos/35946983@N00/8129490782, Kent Kanouse, found on oneVerse
{{untagged|month=February|day=1|year=2024}}
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Walter B. Carver
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#REDIRECT [[Walter Buckingham Carver]]
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Wikipedia:WikiProject Electronic literature/Article alerts
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Sleeping with a Tiger
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{{short description|2024 Austrian biographical film }}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Sleeping with a Tiger
| image = Sleeping with a Tiger film poster.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| native_name = {{Infobox name module|de|Mit einem Tiger schlafen}}
| director = [[Anja Salomonowitz]]
| producer = {{Plainlist|
* {{ill|Antonin Svoboda (film director)|de|Antonin Svoboda}}
}}
| writer = Anja Salomonowitz
| starring = [[Birgit Minichmayr]]
| music =
| cinematography = Jo Molitoris
| editing = Joana Scrinzi
| studio = {{Plainlist|
* [[:de:coop99|coop99]]
}}
| distributor = {{Plainlist|
* Stadtkino Filmverleih [at]
}}
| released = {{Film date|2024|2||[[74th Berlin International Film Festival|Berlinale]]|2024|4|12|Austria|df=yes}}
| runtime = 100 minutes
| country = Austria
| language = German
| budget =
}}
'''''Sleeping with a Tiger''''' ({{lang-de|'''Mit einem Tiger schlafen'''}}) is an upcoming Austrian [[biographical film]] directed by [[Anja Salomonowitz]]. The film starring [[Birgit Minichmayr]] tells the story about the artist [[Maria Lassnig]].<ref name="swt:afi">{{Cite web |url=https://filminstitut.at/en/movies/mit-einem-tiger-schlafen|title=Sleeping with a Tiger|access-date=2 February 2024 |website=Austrian Film Institute |language=en}}</ref>
It was selected in the Forum section at the [[74th Berlin International Film Festival]] to be held from 15 to 25 February 2024, where it will have its world premiere.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/454953 |title= The Berlinale lifts the veil on its full Forum line-up |first= Vassilis |last= Economou |date=18 January 2024|access-date=2 February 2024 |website= [[Cineuropa]] |language=en}}</ref> It will be released theatrically on 12 April 2024 in Austria.<ref name="swt:afi"/>
==Synopsis==
''Sleeping with a Tiger'' is a hybrid of genres about the Austrian painter [[Maria Lassnig]]. It depicts her struggle in the male-dominated art world, her struggle for her art, her quest for her very personal artistic expression in which she expressed her pain on the canvas. And then also a film about her great artistic achievement.
The film is a biopic with a unique style. The painter is always portrayed by the same actress: no matter what age Maria Lassnig is shown in the film - whether 6, 14, 64 or 94 years old - the same person plays her, without any make-up to alter her age, so she always looks the same. She travels through time as a timeless figure. This is an artistic interpretation of her mental state. It is said that [[Maria Lassnig]] was ageless, wise as a young girl and youthful as an old woman. This means that this film is not really a biopic: it is a poetic approach to the fact that our soul never changes.<ref name="swt:coop">{{Cite web|url=https://www.coop99.at/wp/portfolio/mit-einem-tiger-schlafen/ |title= Mit einem Tiger schlafen |trans-title= Sleeping with a tiger |website= coop99 filmproduktion |date= 17 March 2022 |access-date= 2 February 2024|lang=de}}</ref>
==Cast==
* [[Birgit Minichmayr]] as [[Maria Lassnig]]
* Johanna Orsini as Mathilde Lassnig
* Lukas Watzl as Hans Werner Poschauko
* Oskar Haag as Arnulf Rainer
* [[Johannes Silberschneider]] as [[Wilhelm Dachauer]]
* Saladin Dellers as [[Hans Ulrich Obrist]]
* Carl Achleitner as Priest
* Grischka Voss as Expert
* Max Ortner as Curator
* Laura Bleimund as Andrea Teschke
* Raphael Nicholas as Art Expert
* Adrian Moskowicz as gallery owner
* Christine Buchmann as NY Gallery Assistant
* Dominik Raneburger as Father
* Justine Parsons as Journalist
==Production==
Filming took place over 28 days from 17 March 2022 in Vienna, [[Carinthia]] and [[Lower Austria]].<ref name="fi:rel"/> Film was also shot in the coat of arms hall of the [[Landhaus Klagenfurt]], where Lassnig's exhibition from 1947 was recreated, and in Feistritz ob Grades, where the painter died in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kaernten.orf.at/stories/3152942/ |title=Leben von Maria Lassnig wird verfilmt |trans-title= Life of Maria Lassnig is being made into a film|website= ORF |date=25 April 2022|access-date=2 February 2024|language=de}}</ref> The filming ended on 3 May 2022.<ref name="ten:crew">{{Cite web|url=https://www.crew-united.com/en/Sleeping-with-a-Tiger__293348.html |title=Sleeping with a Tiger {{!}} Feature Film, 2022-2023 – Biopic – Austria |website= Crew United |date= 17 March 2022 |access-date=2 February 2024|lang=en}}</ref>
==Release==
''Sleeping with a Tiger'' will have its world premiere in February 2024, as part of the [[74th Berlin International Film Festival]], in Forum.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2024/01/berlinale-2024-full-panorama-forum-generation-line-ups-1235795060/|title=Berlinale Unveils Full Panorama, Forum & Generation Line-Ups With New Films By Nathan Silver, Levan Akin, André Téchiné & Bruce LaBruce|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|first=Melanie |last=Goodfellow|date=17 January 2024|access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref><ref name="forum:sd">{{cite web |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/berlinale-unveils-complete-2024-panorama-generation-forum-sections/5189510.article |title=Berlinale unveils complete 2024 Panorama, Generation, Forum sections |first= Ben |last= Dalton |date=17 January 2024 |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=[[ScreenDaily]] |language=en}}</ref>
It will be released theatrically on 12 April 2024 in Austria by Stadtkino Filmverleih.<ref name="fi:rel">{{Cite web|url=https://filminstitut.at/en/movies/mit-einem-tiger-schlafen |title=Sleeping with a Tiger {{!}} Feature Film biography |website= Austrian Film Institute |date= 17 March 2022 |access-date=2 February 2024|lang=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* {{Official}}
* {{IMDb title}}
* [https://www.berlinale.de/en/2024/programme/202404487.html ''Sleeping with a Tiger''] at Berlinale
* [https://stadtkinowien.at/verleih/mit-einem-tiger-schlafen/ ''Sleeping with a Tiger''] at Stadtkino Filmverleih
[[Category:2024 films]]
[[Category:2020s biographical films]]
[[Category:Austrian biographical films]]
[[Category:2020s German-language films]]
[[Category:Films shot in Austria]]
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2024 Rohan Bopanna tennis season
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{{Short description|Tennis player season}}
{{Main|Rohan Bopanna}}
{{infobox tennis player season
|image =
|fullname = [[Rohan Bopanna]]
|country = {{IND}}
|calendarprizemoney = $[[#Earnings|253,002]]<ref name="prize-money">{{Cite web|url=https://www.protennislive.com/posting/ramr/current_prize.pdf|title=ATP Prize Money Leaders|website=Protennslive.com|access-date=27 November 2023}}</ref> <!--(singles & doubles)-->
|doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=8|lost=1}}
|doublestitles = 1
|currentdoublesranking = [[List of ATP number 1 ranked doubles tennis players|No. '''1''']]
|doublesrankingchange = {{tennis ranking change|new=0|old=0}} <!-- Ranking from previous year: 3 -->
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult = '''W'''
|FrenchOpenDoubleresult =
|WimbledonDoubleresult =
|USOpenDoubleresult =
|mixedrecord =
|mixedtitles =
|Daviscupresult =
|Injury = <!-- add injuries with date/interval, type of injury in brackets and reference if available -->
|Notes = <!-- general important notes and/or anything that has changed from previous season: change of coach, equipment, ...etc -->
|updated = 1 February 2024
|previous_season =
|next_season =
}}
The '''2024 [[Rohan Bopanna]] tennis season''' officially began on 8 January 2024, with the start of the [[Adelaide International]] in Adelaide.
==Yearly summary==
===Early hard court season===
====Australian Open====
{{See also|2024 Australian Open – Men's doubles}}
==All matches==
{{main|Rohan Bopanna career statistics}}
This table chronicles all the matches of Rohan Bopanna in 2024. <ref>{{cite web |title=Rohan Bopanna Activity |url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/rohan-bopanna/b757/player-activity |website=ATP Tour |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
{{performance key}}
===Doubles matches===
{|class="wikitable"
! Tournament
! Match
! Round
! Opponent
! Rank
! Result
! Score
|-style="border-top:3px solid #aaaaaa"
|rowspan=5 style="background:#fff;" |[[2024 Adelaide International|Adelaide International]]<br />[[Adelaide]], Australia <br /> ATP 250 <br /> Hard <br />8 January 2024 – 13 January 2024
| style="text-align:center" | –
| style="text-align:center; background:#afeeee" | 1R
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center" | Bye
|-
| style="text-align:center" | –
| style="text-align:center; background:#afeeee" | 2R
| {{flagicon|SWE}} [[André Göransson]] <br/>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Albano Olivetti]]
| style="text-align:center; | 68<br/>53
| style="text-align:center; background:#99ccff" | Walkover
| {{n/a}}
|-
| style="text-align:center" | 1
| style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd" | QF
|{{flagicon|COL}} [[Nicolás Barrientos]] <br/>{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Rafael Matos]]
| style="text-align:center; | 66<br/>60
| style="text-align:center; background:lightgreen" | Win
|6–2, 6–7<sup>(4–7)</sup>, [10–7]
|-
| style="text-align:center" | 2
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow" | SF
|{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Gonzalo Escobar]] <br/>{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Aleksandr Nedovyesov]]
| style="text-align:center; | 56<br/>46
| style="text-align:center; background:lightgreen" | Win
|6–4, 6–4
|-
| style="text-align:center" | 3
| style="text-align:center; background:thistle" | F
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Rajeev Ram]] <small>(3)</small> <br/>{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Joe Salisbury]] <small>(3)</small>
| style="text-align:center; background:#eee8aa" | 6<br/>7
| style="text-align:center; background:#ebc2af" | '''[[2024 Adelaide International – Men's doubles|Loss]]'''
|7–5, 5–7, [9–11]
|-style="border-top:3px solid #aaaaaa"
| rowspan="6" style="background:#f3e6d7; text-align:left" | {{Unbulleted list|
| '''[[2024 Australian Open|Australian Open]]'''
| [[Melbourne]], Australia
| Grand Slam
| Hard, outdoor
| 14 January 2024 – 28 January 2024}}
| style="text-align:center" | 4
| style="text-align:center; background:#afeeee" | 1R
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[James Duckworth (tennis)|James Duckworth]] <small>(WC)</small> <br/>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Marc Polmans]] <small>(WC)</small>
| style="text-align:center" | 1232<br/>237
| style="text-align:center; background:lightgreen" | Win
|7–6<sup>(7–5)</sup>, 4–6, 7–6<sup>(10–2)</sup>
|-
| style="text-align:center" | 5
| style="text-align:center; background:#afeeee" | 2R
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Millman]] <small>(WC)</small> <br/>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Edward Winter (tennis)|Edward Winter]] <small>(WC)</small>
| style="text-align:center" | –<br/>420
| style="text-align:center; background:lightgreen" | Win
| 6–2, 6–4
|-
| style="text-align:center" | 6
| style="text-align:center; background:#afeeee" | 3R
| {{flagicon|NED}} [[Wesley Koolhof]] <small>(14)</small> <br/>{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Nikola Mektić]] <small>(14)</small>
| style="text-align:center; background:#eee8aa" | 8<br/>43
| style="text-align:center; background:lightgreen" | Win
| 7–6<sup>(10–8)</sup>, 7–6<sup>(7–4)</sup>
|-
| style="text-align:center" | 7
| style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd" | QF
|{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Máximo González]] <small>(6)</small> <br/>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Andrés Molteni]] <small>(6)</small>
| style="text-align:center" | 13<br/>13
| style="text-align:center; background:lightgreen" | Win
|6–4, 7–6<sup>(7–5)</sup>
|-
| style="text-align:center" | 8
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow" | SF
|{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Tomáš Macháč]]<br/>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Zhizhen]]
| style="text-align:center" | –<br/>625
| style="text-align:center; background:lightgreen" | Win
|6–3, 3–6, 7–6<sup>(10–7)</sup>
|-
| style="text-align:center" | 9
| style="text-align:center; background:thistle" | F
|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Simone Bolelli]] <br /> {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Andrea Vavassori]]
| style="text-align:center" | 56<br/>45
| style="text-align:center; background:lightgreen" | '''[[2024 Australian Open – Men's doubles|Win (1)]]'''
|7–6<sup>(7–0)</sup>, 7–5
|}
==Yearly records==
===Finals===
====Doubles: 2 (1 titles, 1 runner-ups)====
{|
|- valign="top"
|
{| class=wikitable style=font-size:92%
!Legend
|- style="background:#f3e6d7;"
|Grand Slam tournaments (1–0)
|- style="background:#ffffcc;"
|ATP World Tour Finals (0–0)
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;"
|ATP World Tour Masters 1000 (0–0)
|- style="background:#d4f1c5;"
|ATP World Tour 500 Series (0–0)
|-
|ATP World Tour 250 Series (0–1)
|}
|
{| class=wikitable style=font-size:94%
!Finals by surface
|-
|Hard (1–1)
|-
|Clay (0–0)
|-
|Grass (0–0)
|}
|
{| class=wikitable style=font-size:94%
!Finals by setting
|-
|Outdoor (1–1)
|-
|Indoor (0–0)
|}
|}
{|class="sortable wikitable"
!Result
!class="unsortable"|W–L
!{{ns}}Date{{ns}}
!Tournament
!Tier
!Surface
!Partner
!Opponents
!class="unsortable"|Score
|-
| bgcolor=FFA07A|Loss
| <small>0–1</small>
| [[2024 Adelaide International – Men's doubles|Jan 2024]]
| [[Adelaide International (tennis)|Adelaide International]], Australia
| 250 Series
| Hard
| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Matthew Ebden]]
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Rajeev Ram]] <br/>{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Joe Salisbury]]
| 5–7, 7–5, [9–11]
|-
| bgcolor=98fb98|Win
| <small>1–1</small>
| [[2024 Australian Open – Men's doubles|Jan 2024]]
| style="background:#F3E6D7;"|[[Australian Open]], Melbourne
| style="background:#F3E6D7;"|Grand Slam
| Hard
| {{flagicon|AUS}} Matthew Ebden
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Simone Bolelli]]<br/>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Andrea Vavassori]]
| 7–6<sup>(7–0)</sup>, 7–5
|}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [https://www.atptour.com/en/players/-/B757/overview ATP tour profile]
{{Portal bar|Sport|Tennis|Olympics|India}}
{{2024 ATP Tour}}
{{2024 in tennis}}
{{Sport in India}}
{{Tennis at the Summer Olympics}}
{{Men's Tennis Player Seasons 2020-present}}
[[Category:2024 tennis player seasons|Bopanna]]
[[Category:2024 in Indian sport]]
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File:In Dependence book cover.jpg
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==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = In Dependence book cover
|Source = https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6310378-in-dependence
|Date = 2008
|Author = Sarah Ladipo Manyika
|Article = In Dependence
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the cover art would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = this image is used only once in the infobox of the named article and for purposes of identification only
|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of a work's cover will not impact the commercial viability of the work.
}}
==Licensing==
{{Non-free book cover}}
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Super Bowl 59 halftime show
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Tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime
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"'''Tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime'''" was a British political slogan associated with [[New Labour]]. It was used in a 1993 speech by party leader [[Tony Blair]] to the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] party conference<ref>{{cite journal |title=Tony Blair |journal=Oxford Reference |doi=10.1093/acref/9780191866692.001.0001/q-oro-ed6-00001715 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780191866692.001.0001/q-oro-ed6-00001715 }}</ref> and was seen as an attempt at [[Triangulation (politics)|triangulation]], with Labour using the slogan to attack the traditionally "[[tough on crime]]" approach traditionally favoured by the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]]. An example of this approach was the introduction of [[anti-social behaviour orders]] (ASBOs) in the [[Crime and Disorder Act 1998]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Loveday |first1=Barry |title=Tough on Crime or Tough on the Causes of Crime? An Evaluation of Labour's Crime and Disorder Legislation |journal=[[Crime Prevention and Community Safety]] |date=1 April 1999 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=7–24 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8140012 |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8140012 |issn=1743-4629}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{New Labour}}
[[Category:Criminal justice]]
[[Category:New Labour]]
[[Category:1993 in British politics]]
[[Category:1993 in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Party platforms]]
[[Category:Political catchphrases]]
[[Category:British political phrases (1950–1999)]]
{{UK-poli-stub}}
{{poli-term-stub}}
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Category:Beau Jocque albums
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{{albums category|display=:Beau Jocque}}
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Draft:Madhukar Gopal Pathak (Baba pathak)
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{{AFC submission|d|v|u=Brahmananda V Phatak|ns=118|decliner=Jeraxmoira|declinets=20240201191126|ts=20240201184542}} <!-- Do not remove this line! -->
{{Short description|Film Director, Author}}
{{Draft topics|south-asia}}
{{AfC topic|bdp}}
Madhukar Gopal Pathak
Birth: 18 November 1925 at ([[Atpadi]])
Died: 20 May 2011 at [[Pune]]
Madhukar Gopal Pathak also known as Baba pathak, known for the Director and author.
=== Earlier life <ref>{{Cite web |title=पाठक, मधुकर गोपाळ |url=https://maharashtranayak.in/paathaka-madhaukara-gaopaala |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=महाराष्ट्र नायक |language=en}}</ref> ===
His early life was spent in [[Atpadi]] and [[Aundh, Satara|Aundh]], for further education he shifted to Pune and completed further education from [[Sir Parashurambhau College|S.P.College, Pune.]]
=== Career <ref>{{Cite web |title=Madhukar Pathak {{!}} Director, Actor, Second Unit Director or Assistant Director |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1073455/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref> ===
Madhukar Pathak is known for his several movies:
# Varsa Laxmicha 1994
# Chandoba Chandoba Bhaglas Ka 1978
# Mukkam Post Dhebewadi1969
# Santh Wahate Krishna Mai 1967 (Best feature film Award)<ref>{{Citation |title=15th National Film Awards |date=2024-01-15 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=15th_National_Film_Awards&oldid=1195976611 |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en}}</ref>
# Sant Nivrutti Dnyandev 1964 (Filmfare Award)<ref>{{Citation |title=Filmfare Award for Best Film – Marathi |date=2024-01-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Film_%E2%80%93_Marathi&oldid=1198370074 |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en}}</ref>
# Prapancha 1961([[Maharashtra State Film Awards]])<ref>{{Citation |title=Marathi cinema |date=2024-01-31 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marathi_cinema&oldid=1201329119 |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en}}</ref>
He also known as author and written following books
# Laxmibai Bhratar Vasudev
# Divyachi Awas
# Vijanchi Sakhali
# Gadimanchya Sahawasat
# अवलिया: Avaliya (Marathi Edition)
# Kalay Tasmai Nama (Marathi)
=== Awards <ref>{{Citation |title=9th National Film Awards |date=2024-01-15 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=9th_National_Film_Awards&oldid=1195975203 |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en}}</ref> ===
He directed several movies and won the '''9th [[National Film Awards]]''' for film '''Prapanch''', presented by [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India]] to felicitate the best of [[Cinema of India|Indian Cinema]] released in 1961. The awards were announced on 5 April 1962 and were presented on 21 April at the [[Vigyan Bhavan]] in [[New Delhi]], by then [[Vice-President of India]], Dr. [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]].
He also awarded for the [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Marathi]] for '''Santh Wahate Krishna Mai (1967)'''
The '''15th [[National Film Awards]]''', presented by [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India]] to felicitate the best of [[Cinema of India|Indian Cinema]] released in 1967. Ceremony took place at [[Vigyan Bhavan]], [[New Delhi]] on 25 November 1968 and awards were given by then [[President of India]], [[Zakir Husain]].
he also won the award [[Filmfare Award for Best Film – Marathi]] for '''Sant Nivrutti Dnyandev (1964)'''
=== External link ===
[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1073455/?ref_=ext_shr_lnk Madhukar Pathak]
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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* An [[Wikipedia talk:Interface administrators#RFC: Increase inactivity requirement|RfC]] about increasing the inactivity requirement for Interface administrators is open for feedback.
* Following a [[Special:Permalink/1193639157#Motion: Reliable source consensus-required restriction|motion]], the Arbitration Committee adopted a new enforcement restriction wherein the Committee may apply the 'Reliable source consensus-required restriction' to specified topic areas.
* Community feedback is [[Special:Permalink/1200584793#Feedback requested for AE's "Information for administrators" section|requested]] for a draft to replace the "Information for administrators processing requests" section at [[WP:AE]].
* Pages that use the JSON contentmodel will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation.
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File:Dwikhandito (English language version).jpg
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==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = Dwikhandito (English language version)
|Source = https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/39278761-split
|Date = 2003
|Author = Taslima Nasrin
|Article = Dwikhandito
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|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of a work's cover will not impact the commercial viability of the work.
}}
==Licensing==
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==Summary==
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#REDIRECT [[Glossary of American football terms#upman]]
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1988–1989 Club Femení Barcelona season
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{{Infobox football club season
|club= [[FC Barcelona Femení|Club Femení Barcelona]] ||
|pattern_la2=_fcbarcelona8089t
|pattern_sh1=_barcelona92h
|pattern_s1=_barcelona92h
|leftarm1=0E3887
|body1=0E3887
|rightarm1=0E3887
|shorts1=0E3887
|socks1=1524D5
|pattern_b2=_barcelona8089t
|pattern_b1=_barcelona92h
|pattern_ra2=_fcbarcelona8089t
|pattern_sh2=_barcelona8089
|leftarm2=01166B
|body2=01166B
|rightarm2=01166B
|shorts2=01166B
|socks2=1524D5
|season=1988–89
|manager= [[Ramón Carrión]]
|chairman= [[Josep Lluís Núñez]]
|stadium=Zona Esportiva del FC Barcelona
|league= [[Primera División (women)|Liga Nacional]]
|league result=4th
|cup1= [[Copa de la Reina de Fútbol|Copa de la Reina]]
|cup1 result=''Withdrawn''
|prevseason= [[1987-1988 Club Femení Barcelona season|1987–88]]
|nextseason= [[1989-1990 Club Femení Barcelona season|1989–90]]
|league topscorer=
|season topscorer=
|highest attendance=
|lowest attendance=
|average attendance=
}}
The 1988–1989 season was the first season that [[FC Barcelona Femení|Club Femení Barcelona]] played in a recognised league, with the [[1988–89 Liga Nacional de Fútbol Femenino]]. The team played home games at the Zona Esportiva del FC Barcelona.
== Events ==
Following the recognition of women's football by the [[Royal Spanish Football Federation]], a top flight national league was created. It began on 4 December 1988 and lasted through 30 April 1989.<ref name=":0">[https://arefepva.miraheze.org/wiki/Superliga_Femenina_1988/89 Results and table] at AREFE Polideportiva</ref>
[[FC Barcelona Femení|Club Femení Barcelona]] had previously been known as Peña Femenina Barcelonista, but changed its name prior to the season. A different team, [[Peña Barcelonista Barcilona]], also competed in (and eventually won) the inaugural league.<ref>[http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1989/05/03/pagina-26/1196252/pdf.html The League spoke in Catalan.] ''[[El Mundo Deportivo]]'', 03/05/89</ref>
Each team sat out two matchdays due to the odd number of teams in the league; Barcelona rested on matchday 8 (5 February 1989) and matchday 17 (23 April 1989). Barcelona finished fourth in the league, tied on points with rivals [[RCD Espanyol (women)|Español]] but losing out on goal difference.<ref name=":0" />
The [[1989 Copa de la Reina de Fútbol]] became a national cup with the introduction of an official national league. Barcelona renounced playing in the Copa de la Reina in the season.<ref>{{cite book|last=Tomás Belenguer|first=Manuel|title=Barça femení. Història des dels orígens fins al triplet|date=December 2021|publisher=Base|location=Barcelona|pages=99-100, 113|isbn=978-84-19007-00-1}}</ref>
== Players ==
Among the players were Pilar Moreno, {{Ill|Kety Pulido|ca|Enriqueta Pulido Pino}}, Adelina Pastor Martínez, Sílvia Gelabert Udina and Àfrica Ocaña Fernández.
== Liga Nacional ==
{{football box collapsible|date=4 December 1988|time=|round=1|score=1–0|report=|team1=Barcelona|goals1=|team2=[[FFP Alcobendas|Parque Alcobendas]]|goals2=|stadium=Zona Esportiva del FC Barcelona|location=Barcelona|attendance=|referee=|result=W}}
{{football box collapsible|date=11 December 1988|time=|round=2|score=2–2|report=|team1=[[RCD Espanyol (women)|Español]]|goals1=|team2=Barcelona|goals2=|stadium=|location=Barcelona|attendance=|referee=|result=D}}
{{football box collapsible|date=18 December 1988|time=|round=3|score=2–1|report=|team1=[[Olímpico Fortuna]]|goals1=|team2=Barcelona|goals2=|stadium=|location=Madrid|attendance=|referee=|result=L}}
{{football box collapsible|date=8 January 1989|time=|round=4|score=0–0|report=|team1=Barcelona|goals1=|team2=[[Peña Barcelonista Barcilona|PB Barcilona]]|goals2=|stadium=Zona Esportiva del FC Barcelona|location=Barcelona|attendance=|referee=|result=D}}
{{football box collapsible|date=15 January 1989|time=|round=5|score=2–3|report=|team1=[[CD Atlético Santa María del Camí|Santa María]]|goals1=|team2=Barcelona|goals2=|stadium=|location=[[Santa María del Camí]]|attendance=|referee=|result=W}}
{{football box collapsible|date=22 January 1989|time=|round=6|score=2–1|report=|team1=Barcelona|goals1=|team2=[[CFF Vallès Occidental|Vallès Occidental]]|goals2=|stadium=Zona Esportiva del FC Barcelona|location=Barcelona|attendance=|referee=|result=W}}
{{football box collapsible|date=29 January 1989|time=|round=7|score=1–1|report=|team1=[[CE Sabadell (women)|Sabadell]]|goals1=|team2=Barcelona|goals2=|stadium=|location=[[Sabadell]]|attendance=|referee=|result=D}}
{{football box collapsible|date=12 February 1989|time=|round=9|score=2–5|report=|team1=[[CD Olímpico de León|Puente Castro]]|goals1=|team2=Barcelona|goals2=|stadium=|location=[[León, Spain|León]]|attendance=|referee=|result=W}}
{{football box collapsible|date=26 February 1989|time=|round=10|score=4–0|report=|team1=[[FFP Alcobendas|Parque Alcobendas]]|goals1=|team2=Barcelona|goals2=|stadium=|location=[[Alcobendas]]|attendance=|referee=|result=L}}
{{football box collapsible|date=5 March 1989|time=|round=11|score=1–1|report=|team1=Barcelona|goals1=|team2=[[RCD Espanyol (women)|Español]]|goals2=|stadium=Zona Esportiva del FC Barcelona|location=Barcelona|attendance=|referee=|result=D}}
{{football box collapsible|date=12 March 1989|time=|round=12|score=1–1|report=|team1=Barcelona|goals1=|team2=[[Olímpico Fortuna]]|goals2=|stadium=Zona Esportiva del FC Barcelona|location=Barcelona|attendance=|referee=|result=D}}
{{football box collapsible|date=19 March 1989|time=|round=13|score=3–0|report=|team1=[[Peña Barcelonista Barcilona|PB Barcilona]]|goals1=|team2=Barcelona|goals2=|stadium=|location=Barcelona|attendance=|referee=|result=L}}
{{football box collapsible|date=2 April 1989|time=|round=14|score=5–0|report=|team1=Barcelona|goals1=|team2=[[CD Atlético Santa María del Camí|Santa María]]|goals2=|stadium=Zona Esportiva del FC Barcelona|location=Barcelona|attendance=|referee=|result=W}}
{{football box collapsible|date=9 April 1989|time=|round=15|score=0–1|report=|team1=[[CFF Vallès Occidental|Vallès Occidental]]|goals1=|team2=Barcelona|goals2=|stadium=[[Ciutat Esportiva Dani Jarque|Ciutat Esportiva de Sant Adrià]]|location=[[Sabadell]]|attendance=|referee=|result=W}}
{{football box collapsible|date=16 April 1989|time=|round=16|score=3–2|report=|team1=Barcelona|goals1=|team2=[[CE Sabadell (women)|Sabadell]]|goals2=|stadium=Zona Esportiva del FC Barcelona|location=Barcelona|attendance=|referee=|result=W}}
{{football box collapsible|date=30 April 1989|time=|round=18|score=3–3|report=|team1=Barcelona|goals1=|team2=[[CD Olímpico de León|Puente Castro]]|goals2=|stadium=Zona Esportiva del FC Barcelona|location=Barcelona|attendance=|referee=|result=D}}
{{small|Source: [https://arefepva.miraheze.org/wiki/Superliga_Femenina_1988/89 AREFE Polideportivoa]}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{FC Barcelona seasons}}
[[Category:FC Barcelona Femení seasons]]
[[Category:1988–89 in Spanish women's football]]
[[Category:Spanish football clubs 1988–89 season|Barcelona Femeni]]
[[Category:1988–89 in Catalan football]]
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{{Main page image/TFA|Fairfax Harrison.jpg|caption=Fairfax Harrison, photographed in 1913}}
'''[[Fairfax Harrison]]''' (March 13, 1869 – February 2, 1938) was an American lawyer and businessman. He became a lawyer for the [[Southern Railway (U.S.)|Southern Railway Company]] in 1896, and by 1906 he was the company's vice-president of finance. In 1913 he was elected president of Southern; under his leadership, the company expanded to an {{convert|8000|mi|adj=on}} network across 13 states, its greatest extent until the 1950s. Following the United States's entry into World War I, the federal government took control of the railroads, running them through the [[United States Railroad Administration]], on which Harrison served. After the war, Harrison worked to improve the railroad's public relations, upgrade the locomotive stock by introducing more powerful engines, increase the company's amount of railroad track and extend the area serviced by the railway. Harrison struggled to keep the railroad afloat during the [[Great Depression]], but by 1936 Southern was once again profitable. Harrison retired in 1937 and died three months later. {{TFAFULL|Fairfax Harrison}}
{{TFAfooter|Month=March|Year=2024}}
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Sebastião Mendes
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[[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '{{short description|Brazilian footballer}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Mendes | fullname = Sebastião Mendes Neto | image = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|4|8|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[São Paulo]], Brazil | height = | position = [[Centre-back (association football)|Centre-back]] | currentclub = | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[SC Corinthians|Corinthians]] | years1 = 1965–1970 | clubs1 = [[SC Corinthians|Corinthians]] | caps1 = 66...'
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{{short description|Brazilian footballer}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Mendes
| fullname = Sebastião Mendes Neto
| image =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|4|8|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[São Paulo]], Brazil
| height =
| position = [[Centre-back (association football)|Centre-back]]
| currentclub =
| youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[SC Corinthians|Corinthians]]
| years1 = 1965–1970 | clubs1 = [[SC Corinthians|Corinthians]] | caps1 = 66 | goals1 = 0
| years2 = 1971–1972 | clubs2 = [[Esporte Clube São Bento|São Bento]] | caps2 = | goals2 =
| years3 = 1972–1973 | clubs3 = [[Clube do Remo|Remo]] | caps3 = | goals3 =
| years4 = 1974–1977 | clubs4 = [[Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]] | caps4 = 202 | goals4 = 4
| years5 = 1978–1979 | clubs5 = [[Fortaleza Esporte Clube|Fortaleza]] | caps5 = | goals5 =
| years6 = 1979 | clubs6 = [[Potiguar de Mossoró]] | caps6 = | goals6 =
| pcupdate = 1 February 2024
}}
'''Sebastião Mendes''' (born 8 April 1945), is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a [[Centre-back (association football)|centre-back]].
==Career==
Revealed in the Corinthians youth category,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.meutimao.com.br/jogador-do-corinthians/sebatiao-mendes |title=Mendes, ex-jogador do Corinthians |website=Meu Timão |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> Mendes stood out for his virile game and for frequently provoking his opponents, which earned him a large number of expulsions. He was state champion in 1973 in Remo and later played for Portuguesa, where he made 202 appearances.<ref name="Almanaque Lusa">{{cite book|title=Almanaque da Lusa |publisher=Fundação Cásper Líbero |year=2007 |author1=Érico Faria Loreto |author2=Márcio Monteiro Alencar |author3=Rafael Ribeiro Emiliano|author4=Thiago Teixeira de Azevedo}}</ref><ref name="Terceiro Tempo">{{cite web|url=https://terceirotempo.uol.com.br/que-fim-levou/mendes-3344 |title=Que fim levou? Mendes (Ex-zagueiro da Lusa e Corinthians ) |website=Terceiro Tempo |access-date=22 January 2024 |language=pt}}</ref>
==Personal life==
Mendes is the brother of the also footballer, [[Isidoro Mendes]], with whom he played together for Portuguesa on several occasions.<ref name="Almanaque Lusa" />
==Honours==
;Remo
*[[Campeonato Paraense]]: 1973
;Portuguesa
*Copa Governador do Estado de São Paulo: 1976
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[https://www.ogol.com.br/jogador/mendes/441128 Mendes] at ogol.com.br {{inlang|pt-br}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mendes, Sebastiao}}
[[Category:1945 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Men's association football central defenders]]
[[Category:Brazilian men's footballers]]
[[Category:Sport Club Corinthians Paulista players]]
[[Category:Esporte Clube São Bento players]]
[[Category:Clube do Remo players]]
[[Category:Associação Portuguesa de Desportos players]]
[[Category:Fortaleza Esporte Clube players]]
[[Category:Associação Cultural e Desportiva Potiguar players]]
[[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players]]
[[Category:Footballers from São Paulo]]
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Category:Films scored by Ondřej Soukup
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[[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '{{Category explanation|films featuring music scored by [[Ondřej Soukup]]}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Soukup, Ondrej}} [[Category:Films scored by Czech composers]] [[Category:Film scores by composer]]'
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{{Category explanation|films featuring music scored by [[Ondřej Soukup]]}}
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[[Category:Film scores by composer]]
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Ramalina celastri
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{{Short description|Species of lichen}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2024}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Ramalina celastri (Sprengel) Krog & Swinscow 859135.jpg
| image_caption =
| taxon = Ramalina celastri
| authority = ([[Spreng.]]) [[Hildur Krog|Krog]] & [[Thomas Douglas Victor Swinscow|Swinscow]] (1976)
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Species Fungorum synonymy"/>
| synonyms = {{Collapsible list|bullets=on
|''Parmelia celastri'' {{au|Spreng. (1827)}}
|''Lichen linearis'' {{au|Sw. (1781)}}
|''Lobaria linearis'' {{au|(Sw.) Raeusch. (1797)}}
|''Parmelia linearis'' {{au|(Sw.) Ach. (1803)}}
|''Ramalina linearis'' {{au|(Sw.) Ach. (1810)}}
|''Ramalina calicaris'' f. ''linearis'' {{au|(Sw.) Nyl. (1860)}}
|''Ramalina canaliculata'' subsp. ''linearis'' {{au|(Sw.) Nyl. (1870)}}
|''Sticta ecklonii'' {{au|Spreng. (1827)}}
|''Ramalina fraxinea'' var. ''membranacea'' {{au|Laurer (1827)}}
|''Ramalina calicaris'' var. ''membranacea'' {{au|(Laurer) C.Bab. (1855)}}
|''Ramalina yemensis'' f. ''membranacea'' {{au|(Laurer) Nyl. (1870)}}
|''Ramalina yemensis'' var. ''membranacea'' {{au|(Laurer) Nyl. (1870)}}
|''Ramalina ecklonii'' var. ''membranacea'' {{au|(Laurer) Müll.Arg. (1894)}}
|''Ramalina ecklonii'' var. ''tenuissima'' {{au|Meyen & Flot. (1843)}}
|''Ramalina lanceolata'' var. ''tenuissima'' {{au|(Meyen & Flot.) Müll.Arg. (1883)}}
|''Ramalina yemensis'' var. ''tenuissima'' {{au|(Meyen & Flot.) Zahlbr. (1930)}}
|''Evernia flavicans'' f. ''tenuissima'' {{au|Meyen & Flot. (1843)}}
|''Ramalina calicaris'' var. ''ovalis'' {{au|(Hook.f. & Taylor) Bab. (1860)}}
|''Ramalina yemensis'' subsp. ''ovalis'' {{au|(Hook.f. & Taylor) Nyl. (1870)}}
|''Ramalina ecklonii'' var. ''ovalis'' {{au|(Hook.f. & Taylor) F.Wilson (1893)}}
|''Ramalina yemensis'' var. ''ovalis'' {{au|(Hook.f. & Taylor) Zahlbr. (1930)}}
|''Ramalina celastri'' subsp. ''ovalis'' {{au|(Hook.f. & Taylor) G.N.Stevens (1987)}}
|''Teloschistes flavicans'' var. ''tenuissimus'' {{au|Meyen & Flot. ex Müll.Arg. (1883)}}
}}
}}
'''''Ramalina celastri''''' is a species of [[corticolous lichen|corticolous]] and [[lignicolous lichen|lignicolous]] (bark- and wood-dwelling), [[fruticose lichen]] in the family [[Ramalinaceae]].<ref name="CoL"/> It is a widespread species with a [[pantropical]] distribution.
==Taxonomy==
The lichen was [[species description|formally described]] as a new species in 1827 by [[Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel]], as ''Parmelia celastri''. The [[type (biology)|type specimen]] was collected by [[Christian Friedrich Ecklon]] in South Africa. Sprengel's species {{lichengloss|diagnosis}} outlined several key features of the lichen, including its growth form (tufted, erect, branched), colouration (pale yellowish), the nature of its branchlets (shortened, capillary-like), and details about its reproductive structures (somewhat flat, yellow scutellae with paler margins). It also specifies the habitat or {{lichengloss|substrate}} preference as growing on the branches of ''[[Celastrus pyracantha]]'', to which the [[botanical name|species epithet]] of the lichen alludes.<ref name="Sprengel 1827"/> The species was transferred to the genus ''[[Ramalina]]'' by [[Hildur Krog]] and [[Thomas Douglas Victor Swinscow]] in 1976.<ref name="Krog & Swinscow 1976"/>
''[[Ramalina ovalis]]'' is sometimes given as a [[synonym (taxonomy)|synonym]] of ''Ramalina celastri'',<ref name="Species Fungorum synonymy"/> but [[molecular phylogenetics|molecular]] data strongly support its distinction as a unique species.<ref name="Hayward et al. 2014"/>
In North America, a [[vernacular name]] used for the species is "palmetto lichen". This refers to the divergence of the branches from a single point, similar to a palmetto leaf.<ref name="Brodo et al. 2001"/>
==Description==
''Ramalina celastri'' typically forms a corticolous (growing on the bark of trees) [[thallus]], which is the main body of the lichen, characterised by its rigid, erect to somewhat {{lichengloss|pendulous}} (hanging) structure that can reach up to 15 cm in length. The thallus emerges from an often broad base and has sparing to moderate branching. The branches have a colour ranging from straw-colored to pale green. These branches are solid and flattened, with a {{lichengloss|lanceolate}} (lance-shaped) form that can be either plane (flat) or slightly {{lichengloss|canaliculate}} (channelled). The width of these branches is quite variable, ranging from 1 to 20 mm, though they most commonly measure between 3 to 5 mm. Young branches are thin and more or less smooth, transitioning as they age to develop longitudinal or reticulately (net-like) ridged surfaces. These textures result from strands of cartilaginous tissue, and the branches often have holes or cracks. Short linear or irregular laminal [[pseudocyphella]]e (small pores in the thallus that allow for [[gas exchange]]), are commonly present but [[soralia]], which are structures for [[asexual reproduction]], are absent.<ref name="Krog & Swinscow 1976"/>
Reproductive features of ''Ramalina celastri'' include numerous [[apothecia]] (fruiting bodies). These are predominantly found lateral and laminal (along the surface) on the thallus and are supported by a stipe (stalk). The {{lichengloss|disc}} of the apothecia may be flat or convex, surrounded by a smooth {{lichengloss|thalline exciple}}, which is the rim of tissue around the disc. The spores measure 4–7 by 11–16 μm. ''Ramalina celastri'' lacks any [[medulla (lichenology)|medullary]] substances as confirmed by [[thin-layer chromatography]].<ref name="Krog & Swinscow 1976"/> The only [[secondary metabolite]] ([[lichen product]]) it contains reliably is [[usnic acid]];<ref name="Brodo et al. 2001"/> [[atranorin]] is an {{lichengloss|accessory substance}}, meaning that it is sometimes present, sometimes not present.<ref name="Kashiwadani & Kalb 1993"/>
==Use as a biomonitor==
In Argentina, ''Ramalina celastri'' has been used in passive [[biomonitor]]ing studies as a [[bioaccumulation|bioaccumulator]] of [[atmospheric deposition]]. These studies have associated high [[zinc]] content in the thallus with high levels of [[motor vehicle]] traffic and industrial and agricultural activity.<ref name="Pignata et al. 2004"/><ref name="Pignata et al. 2007"/><ref name="Bermudez et al. 2009"/>
==Habitat and distribution==
''Ramalina celastri'' is widely distributed in [[tropical]] areas of the world. It grows on bark and on wood, and is found on trees, shrubs, and wooden posts,<ref name="Swinscow & Krog 1988"/> it has also been noted to occasionally [[saxicolous lichen|grows on rocks]].<ref name="Brodo et al. 2001"/> It is typically found in the warmer and more humid regions of Australia, specifically in [[New South Wales]] and [[Queensland]], as well as in northern New Zealand. In New Zealand, the rock-dwelling forms of ''Ramalina celastri'' on the North Island, found exclusively within coastal environments, showed distinct morphological differences from their tree-dwelling counterparts, characterised by a more robust structure with wider and longer thalli. Additionally, in cross-section, the medulla of saxicolous specimens was found to be thicker.<ref name="Hayward et al. 2014"/> In [[East Africa]], the lichen is common and widespread at elevations between {{cvt|800|and|3400|m}}.<ref name="Swinscow & Krog 1988"/> It is less common in Brazil than in other tropical countries.<ref name="Kashiwadani & Kalb 1993"/> ''Ramalina celastri'' has also been recorded from India.<ref name="Pant & Awasthi 2003"/> Its range in North America extends north to southern [[Texas]].<ref name="Brodo et al. 2001"/>
==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=
<ref name="Bermudez et al. 2009">{{cite journal |last1=Bermudez |first1=Gonzalo M.A. |last2=Rodriguez |first2=Judith H. |last3=Pignata |first3=María L. |title=Comparison of the air pollution biomonitoring ability of three ''Tillandsia'' species and the lichen ''Ramalina celastri'' in Argentina |journal=Environmental Research |volume=109 |issue=1 |year=2009 |doi=10.1016/j.envres.2008.08.014 |pages=6–14}}</ref>
<ref name="Brodo et al. 2001">{{cite book |first1=Irwin M. |last1=Brodo |first2=Sylvia Duran |last2=Sharnoff |first3=Stephen |last3=Sharnoff |title=Lichens of North America |year=2001 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven |pages=622–623 |isbn=978-0-300-08249-4}}</ref>
<ref name="CoL">{{Catalogue of Life |id=9YH39 |title=''Ramalina celastri'' (Spreng.) A. Massal. |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
<ref name="Hayward et al. 2014">{{cite journal |last1=Hayward |first1=Glenys C. |last2=Blanchon |first2=Dan J. |last3=Lumbsch |first3=H. Thorsten |title=Molecular data support ''Ramalina ovalis'' as a distinct lineage (Ramalinaceae , Ascomycota) |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=46 |issue=4 |year=2014 |doi=10.1017/S0024282913000947 |pages=553–561}}</ref>
<ref name="Kashiwadani & Kalb 1993">{{cite journal |last1=Kashiwadani |first1=H. |last2=Kalb | first2=K. |title=The genus ''Ramalina'' in Brazil |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=25 |issue=1 |year=1993 |doi=10.1006/lich.1993.1010 |pages=1–31}}</ref>
<ref name="Krog & Swinscow 1976">{{cite journal |last1=Krog |first1=H. |last2=Swinscow |first2=T.D.V. |year=1976 |title=The genus ''Ramalina'' in East Africa |journal=Norwegian Journal of Botany |volume=23 |pages=153–175}}</ref>
<ref name="Pant & Awasthi 2003">{{cite journal |last1=Pant |first1=G. |last2=Awasthi |first2=D.D. |year=2003 |title=Lichen genus ''Ramalina'' in India and Nepal |journal=Indian Journal of Forestry 2 |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=299–316}}</ref>
<ref name="Pignata et al. 2004">{{cite journal |last1=Pignata |first1=M.L. |last2=Gonzalez |first2=C.M. |last3=Wannaz |first3=E.D. |last4=Carreras |first4=H.A. |last5=Gudino |first5=G.L. |last6=Martinez |first6=M.S. |title=Biomonitoring of air quality employing in situ ''Ramalina celastri'' in Argentina |journal=International Journal of Environment and Pollution |volume=22 |issue=4 |year=2004 |doi=10.1504/IJEP.2004.005678 |page=409–429}}</ref>
<ref name="Pignata et al. 2007">{{cite journal |last1=Pignata |first1=M.L. |last2=Pla |first2=R.R. |last3=Jasan |first3=R.C. |last4=Martinez |first4=M.S. |last5=Rodriguez |first5=J.H. |last6=Wannaz |first6=E.D. |last7=Gudino |first7=G.L. |last8=Carreras |first8=H.A. |last9=Gonzalez |first9=C.M. |title=Distribution of atmospheric trace elements and assesment of air quality in Argentina employing the lichen, ''Ramalina celastri'', as a passive biomonitor: detection of air pollution emission sources |journal=International Journal of Environment and Health |volume=1 |issue=1 |year=2007 |doi=10.1504/IJENVH.2007.012223 |page=29}}</ref>
<ref name="Species Fungorum synonymy">{{cite web |title=GSD Species Synonymy. Current Name: ''Ramalina celastri'' (Spreng.) A. Massal., Mem. Imp. Reale Ist. Veneto 10: 36 (1861) |url=https://www.speciesfungorum.org/GSD/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=343497 |publisher=[[Species Fungorum]] |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
<ref name="Sprengel 1827">{{cite book |last=Sprengel |first=K. |year=1827 |title=Systema Vegetabilium |edition=16 |volume=4 |issue=1 |page=328 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/791474}}</ref>
<ref name="Swinscow & Krog 1988">{{cite book |last1=Swinscow |first1=Thomas Douglas Victor |last2=Krog |first2=Hildur |year=1988 |title=Macrolichens of East Africa |publisher=British Museum (Natural History) |location=London |isbn=978-0-565-01039-3 |pages=278–279}}</ref>
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q10648707}}
[[Category:Ramalina|celastri]]
[[Category:Lichen species]]
[[Category:Lichens described in 1827]]
[[Category:Lichens of Africa]]
[[Category:Lichens of Australia]]
[[Category:Lichens of India]]
[[Category:Lichens of New Zealand]]
[[Category:Lichens of North America]]
[[Category:Lichens of South America]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel]]
0j3hindij3djycfzqliuk2h3aqwdkr3
Lonesome Soldier
0
75976693
1201961549
1201956210
2024-02-01T19:01:29Z
174.99.120.104
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Short description|2023 film by Nino Aldi}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Lonesome Soldier
| image = Theatrical_poster_Lonesome_Soldier.jpg
| alt = theatrical poster of military ptsd movie, Lonesome Soldier
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Nino Aldi
| writer = {{plainlist|
* Alexander Randazzo
* Lionel Chetwynd
* Linda Lee
}}
| producer = {{plainlist|
* C. Charles Pappas
* Alexander Randazzo
* Mark Wallace
}}
| starring = {{plainlist|
* Alexander Randazzo
* [[John Ashton]]
* [[Allison McAtee]]
}}
| cinematography = Saulius Lukosevicius
| editing = {{plainlist|
* Eric Dow
}}
| music = {{plainlist|
*Samu Csernak
}}
| studio = {{plainlist|
* Military Movies
}}
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|2023|11|3|[|United States}}
| runtime = 109 minutes| country = United States
| language = English
| gross = $51,228
}}
'''''Lonesome Soldier''''' is a 2023 American [[war film|war]] [[thriller film]] directed by Nino Aldi and written by Alexander Randazzo,[[Lionel Chetwynd]],and [[Linda Lee]]. It stars Alexander Randazzo, [[John Ashton]], and [[Allison McAtee]]. Based on a True American Story, Lonesome Soldier follows the life of Jackson Harlow, from young dreamer to haunted war veteran in this harrowing portrayal of PTSD and the effects it has, not only on Soldiers, but also their loved ones.<ref>{{cite web |title=lonesome soldier |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/lonesome-soldier/ |website=Metacritic.com |publisher=Meta Critic}}</ref>
==Plot==
After serving in the Iraq war, Jackson Harlow returns to Tennessee and learns that his fight is far from over. Veterans and their loved ones face many challenges while battling PTSD.
==Cast==
* Alexander Randazzo as Jackson Harlow
* John Ashton as Mac Roberts
* Allison McAtee as Teresa
* Steve Monroe as John
* Jamie Bernadette as Doctor Chambers
* Jesse James as Lawler
* Zane Stephens as Marvin
* Patrick Y. Malone as Sgt. Winnfield
==Production==
The small-budget film was independently produced and directed by Nino Aldi. The screenplay was written by Alexander Randazzo and Lionel Chetwynd.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lonesome Soldier}}
[[Category:2000s action drama films]]
[[Category:2000s war drama films]]
[[Category:2023 films]]
[[Category:2023 drama films]]
[[Category:2023 independent films]]
[[Category:American action drama films]]
[[Category:American independent films]]
[[Category:American war drama films]]
[[Category:2000s English-language films]]
[[Category:Films about the United States Army]]
[[Category:Films about post-traumatic stress disorder]]
[[Category:2000s American films]]
79j0elneqhhgem3p70dibrv519e563l
Marla Stone
0
75976697
1202014737
1201959975
2024-02-01T21:29:51Z
Mccapra
12109628
Added tags to the page using [[Wikipedia:Page Curation|Page Curation]] (orphan)
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{{orphan|date=February 2024}}
{{short description|American historian}}
'''Marla Stone''' is an American historian and expert on [[Italian fascism]] who is professor of history at [[Pomona College]].<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=Marla Stone |url=https://www.oxy.edu/academics/faculty/marla-stone |publisher=Occidental College |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref> A specialist in the history of fascism and modern Italian studies, much of her scholarship has centered on [[Anti-communism]] and dictatorship in twentieth-century [[Italy]], including the contemporary far right in Europe.
From 2021 to 2023, she was the Andrew W. Mellon Professor in the Humanities at the [[American Academy in Rome]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Marla Stone to Be AAR's Next Andrew W. Mellon Humaninities Professor |url=https://www.aarome.org/news/features/marla-stone-be-aar-s-next-andrew-w-mellon-humanities-professor |publisher=American Academy in Rome |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>. In 2023, she was elected to the [[Accademia dei Lincei]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Nuovi Soci 2023 |url=https://www.lincei.it/it/news/nuovi-soci-2023 |publisher=Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
Stone earned her masters degree and PhD from [[Princeton University]].<ref name="auto"/>
Stone has been a fellow at the [[American Academy in Rome]] (1995–1996), the Wolfsonian Foundation (1995), the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at [[Stanford University]] (2011–2012), and the [[European University Institute]] (2017).
==Works==
*{{cite book| url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Patron_State/sAphQgAACAAJ?hl=en| title=The Patron State: Culture and Politics in Fascist Italy| author-first=Marla |author-last=Stone |publisher= Princeton University Press| year= 1998| isbn= 9780691059990}}
*{{cite book| url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Fascist_Revolution_in_Italy/xsCAMAEACAAJ?hl=en| title=The Fascist Revolution in Italy: A Brief History with Documents| author-first=Marla |author-last=Stone |publisher= Bedford St. Martin's| year= 2013| isbn= 9780312454159 }}
*{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books/about/When_the_Wall_Came_Down.html?id=yUD1k1QRXKoC| title=When the Wall Came Down: Responses to German Reunification| editor-first1=Marla |editor-last1=Stone |editor-first2=James |editor-last2=Harold| publisher= Routledge | year= 1993| isbn= 9780415905909}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stone, Marla}}
[[Category:Occidental College faculty]]
[[Category:Princeton University alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American Academy in Rome]]
dtydpdroekkby5os29rcl60yo10z8bd
Lina Bati
0
75976706
1201946094
1201926019
2024-02-01T18:25:41Z
Vincelord
14054348
Added DEFAULTSORT. category
wikitext
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{{Infobox person
| name = Lina Nassif Bati
| image = [[File:Linabati.jpg|195x195px]]
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1948|1|1}}
| birth_place = [[Damascus]], [[Syria]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality =
| other_names = "The Bride of Syrian Drama"<ref>https://www.awqatk.com/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B9/#google_vignette</ref>
| occupation = Actress
| years_active = 1967-2005
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
'''Lina Bati''' ([[Arabic]]: {{Lang|ar|لينا باتع}}) is a Syrian actress, who began to soar to fame as the leading figure in Syrian drama during the 1970s, earning her the title of "The Bride of Syrian Drama."<ref>https://elcinema.com/en/person/1015570/</ref>
==Early life==
Bati was born to Nassif Bati, who worked in the grain trade and made good profits. She grew up in a [[Christian]] household.<ref>https://www.awqatk.com/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B9/#google_vignette</ref>
==Acting Career==
she started her education at the [[University of Damascus]], studying [[Faculty of Commerce]], but left after two years due to her passion for acting. Her love for acting began in middle school, where she showcased her talent in school plays and on the radio. Lina joined the Dramatic Arts Troupe in 1963, affiliated with the Ministry of Information, after meeting Dr. Rafiq Al-Sabban. She became a member of the Syrian Actors Syndicate in 1968 and has been actively contributing to the acting field since 1961. She also worked in the dubbing industry, when she moved to [[Kuwait]] in the mid-80s.<ref>https://feneks.net/index.php/society/portrait/70787-2023-12-13-10-23-59</ref> She also received recognition at various Arab festivals, such as the [[Damascus International Film Festival]] and the [[Cairo International Film Festival]].<ref>https://pub103.ayam.news/147713</ref>
==Personal life==
She is married.<ref>https://www.awqatk.com/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B9/#google_vignette</ref>
==Filmography==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
===Films===
* Happiness Bath (1968)
* The Mexican Hoax (1972)
* Love Prank (1972)
* My Hippy Wife (1973)
* One Man Wanted (1973)
* Special Romances (1974)
* My Beloved (1974)
* Love and Karate (1974)
* Between Reality and Fiction (1974)
* Women's Island (1976)
* The Head (1976)
* Lovers on the Road (1977)
* Our Life (1980)
* Lanterns (1982)
* The Migration of Hearts to Hearts (1991)
* Arab Biography (1982)
* Lazy (1993)
* Orchard Of Death (2001)
* Four Seasons S2 (2002)
* Holding Tears In (2005)
{{div col end}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bati, Lina}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:Syrian film actresses]]
[[Category:People from Damascus]]
[[Category:Syrian Christians]]
38wi3solt2po85vqhwwrwd7qp4635fs
Anti-social behaviour orders
0
75976707
1201926114
2024-02-01T17:37:00Z
GnocchiFan
45882132
[[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Anti-social behaviour order]]
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#REDIRECT [[Anti-social behaviour order]]
{{R from plural}}
0q8zjq5wpjtghi9yzwu3is5lsy3gxr5
Template:Interlinear/sandbox/testcases
10
75976708
1201976995
1201973175
2024-02-01T19:41:53Z
Eievie
41781531
/* Stacking up test */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{interlinear/sandbox
|Nginda-rni ngaja-mi jurliji-rdarra diyim ka-rdu
|DEM(M)-FOC see-IRR bird-PL fly 3SG-go
|'Look at all the birds flying!'}}
==Main tests==
; Testing {{para|number}}
{{interlinear/sandbox
|number=(15a)
|kʼetʼu-q ɣˤay ħaƛu-'''ł'''-xo
|cat-POSS:ESS milk:ABS drink-'''POT'''-PRS
|"The cat can drink milk."}}
; Testing {{para|top}}
{{interlinear/sandbox
|number=(15a)
|top=Potential mood: {{br}} ''Kʼetʼuq ɣˤay ħaƛułxo.''
|kʼetʼu-q ɣˤay ħaƛu-'''ł'''-xo
|cat-POSS:ESS milk:ABS drink-'''POT'''-PRS
|"The cat can drink milk."}}
; Testing {{para|box}}
{{interlinear/sandbox
|lang=jig |box = yes
|Nyama-baji imimikin-bili-rni-rni ardalakbi-wurru-ju
|DEM-PL old.woman-ANIM.DU-F-ERG hot-3PL-do
|'The two old women feel hot.'}}
; Testing {{para|spacing}}
{{interlinear/sandbox
|lang=jig |spacing = 3
|Nyama-baji imimikin-bili-rni-rni ardalakbi-wurru-ju
|DEM-PL old.woman-ANIM.DU-F-ERG hot-3PL-do
|'The two old women feel hot.'}}
; Testing error abbreviation
{{interlinear/sandbox
|lang=jig
|Nyama-baji imimikin-bili-rni-rni ardalakbi-wurru-ju
|DEM-PL old.woman-ANIM.DU-F-IDK hot-3PL-do
|'The two old women feel hot.'}}
; Testing {{para|c1}}
{{interlinear/sandbox
|Shte da e vidiyal |c1 = (rare in spoken usage)
|FUT COMPL AUX see.PTC.M.SG
|'He must have seen it.'}}
; Testing {{para|glossing|no abbr}}
{{interlinear/sandbox
|indent=2
|glossing=no abbr
|wǒ yǐjing jiàn-guò {Zhāng Sān} le.
|I already see-EXPERIENTIAL {Zhang San} RESULTATIVE.|}}
; Testing {{para|rtl|yes}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=phn |script=Phoenician |rtl=yes |number=2. |italics3=yes
|𐤁𐤍 𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤕𐤁𐤍𐤕 𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤑𐤃𐤍𐤌 𐤃𐤁𐤓 𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤀𐤔𐤌𐤍𐤏𐤆𐤓 𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤑𐤃𐤍𐤌 𐤋𐤀𐤌𐤓 𐤍𐤂𐤆𐤋𐤕
|bn mlk tbnt mlk ṣdnm dbr mlk ʾšmnʿzr mlk ṣdnm lʾmr ngzlt
|bin milk tabnīt milk ṣīdōnīm dabar milk ʾèšmūnʿazar milk ṣīdōnīm līʾmōr nagzaltī
|son of king Tabnit, king of the Sidonians, king Eshmunazar, king of the Sidonians, said as follows: I was carried away}}
; Testing {{para|smallcaps<math>n</math>=yes}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=phn |script=Phoenician |rtl=yes |number=2. |italics3=yes |smallcaps2=yes
|𐤁𐤍 𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤕𐤁𐤍𐤕 𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤑𐤃𐤍𐤌 𐤃𐤁𐤓 𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤀𐤔𐤌𐤍𐤏𐤆𐤓 𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤑𐤃𐤍𐤌 𐤋𐤀𐤌𐤓 𐤍𐤂𐤆𐤋𐤕
|bn mlk tbnt mlk ṣdnm dbr mlk ʾšmnʿzr mlk ṣdnm lʾmr ngzlt
|bin milk tabnīt milk ṣīdōnīm dabar milk ʾèšmūnʿazar milk ṣīdōnīm līʾmōr nagzaltī
|son of king Tabnit, king of the Sidonians, king Eshmunazar, king of the Sidonians, said as follows: I was carried away}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|script=Cprt |rtl=yes |number=10.
|𐠀𐠏𐠪𐠃𐠭𐠂 ' 𐠂𐠱𐠊𐠂
|a-la-si-o-ta-i ' i-tu-ka-i
|Alasiotas, for luck.}}
; Testing tone superscripting
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=yue
|我 喺 香港 住咗 一 年
|ngo5 hai2 {hoeng1 gong2} {zyu6 zo2} jat1 nin4
|I at/in {Hong Kong} live-PFV one year
|I have been living in Hong Kong for a year (and still live here)}}
; Testing {{para|script}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=he |script=Hebrew |rtl=yes |indent=2
|יעקוב בר יוסף אחוי דישוע
|yʿqwb br ywsf ʾḥwy {d yšwʿ}
|Ya'akov bar Yosef akhui diYeshua
|Ya'akov son of Yosef, brother of Yeshua}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|script=Armi |rtl=yes |number=1
| 𐡁𐡔𐡍𐡕 𐡛 𐡗 𐡇𐡆𐡉 𐡗 '''𐡐𐡓𐡉𐡃𐡓𐡔''' 𐡌𐡋𐡊𐡀 𐡗 𐡓𐡒 𐡃𐡇𐡀
| bšnt 10 ∣ ḥzy ∣ '''Prydrš''' mlkʾ ∣ rq dḥʾ
| In the year 10, behold, the king [[Priyadasi]] expelled vanity from among prosperous men,}}
; Testing {{para|wordseparator}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|script=Runr |wordseparator=᛬ |smallcaps2=yes
|ᛘᛅᛚ᛬ᛚᚢᛘᚴᚢᚿ᛬ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛏᛁ᛬ᚴᚱᚢᛋ᛬ᚦᛁᚾᛅ᛬ᛁᚠᛏᛁᚱ᛬ᛘᛅᛚ᛬ᛘᚢᚱᚢ᛬ᚠᚢᛋᛏᚱᛅ᛬ᛋᛁᚾᛁ᛬ᛏᚭᛏᛁᚱᛏᚢᚠᚴᛅᛚᛋ᛬ᚴᚭᚾᛅ᛬ᛁᛋ᛬ᛅᚦᛁᛋᛚ᛬ᛅᛏᛁ᛭
|MAL: LUMKUN: RAISTI: KRUS: ÞINA: IFTIR: MAL: MURU: FUSTRA: SINI: TOTIRTUFKALS: KONA: IS: AÞISL: ATI+
|"Mal Lumkun set up this cross in memory of Mal Mury her foster-son, daughter of Dufgal, the wife whom Athisl married,"}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|script=Ogam |wordseparator= |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚋᚐᚊᚔ ᚈᚈᚐᚂ ᚋᚐᚊᚔ ᚃᚑᚏᚌᚑᚄ ᚋᚐᚊᚔ ᚋᚒᚉᚑᚔᚉᚐᚉ᚜
|MAQI-TTAL MAQI VORGOS MAQI MUCOI TOICAC
|Son of Dal, son of Vergosus (Fergus), son of the tribe of Toica}}
; Testing {{para|lang|bo}}
{| class="wikitable"
!og
!new
|-
| {{fs interlinear|indent=3|lang=bo
|ཆོས་'''ཀྱི་''' འཁོར་ལོ
|chos-'''kyi''' 'khor-lo
|Wheel '''of''' dharma}}
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox|indent=3|lang=bo
|ཆོས་'''ཀྱི་''' འཁོར་ལོ
|chos-'''kyi''' 'khor-lo
|Wheel '''of''' dharma}}
|}
==Stacking up test==
{{interlinear/sandbox|number=(1) a.|'''mə''' kem men|1SG see child|'I saw the child'}}
{{interlinear/sandbox|number={{hidden text|(1)}} b.|'''mə''' ke? jen men|1SG NEG see child|'I did not see the child'}}
{{interlinear/sandbox|number={{hidden text|(1)}} c.|'''mə''' do jen men|1SG PAST.REC see child|'I just saw the child'}}
{{interlinear/sandbox|number={{hidden text|(1)}} d.|'''mə''' ke njen men|1SG ?? see child|'It was me who saw the child'}}
{{interlinear/sandbox|number=(2) a.|'''bag''' jen men|1PL see child|'We saw the child'}}
{{interlinear/sandbox|number={{hidden text|(2)}} b.|'''bag''' ke? jen men|1PL NEG see child|'We did not see the child'}}
{{interlinear/sandbox|number={{hidden text|(2)}} c.|'''bag''' do jen men|1PL PAST.REC see child|'We just saw the child'}}
{{interlinear/sandbox|number={{hidden text|(2)}} d.|'''bag''' ke njen men|1PL ?? see child|'It was us who saw the child'}}
==Reformatted page content I'm excited to implement when this template is up and running==
{{collapse top|title= Phoenician inscriptions}}
page: [[Amman Citadel Inscription]]
cross-referenced with https://grammar.katabiblon.com/?page=ph
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=ammonite |script=Phoenician |rtl=yes |italics2=no |number=1.
| {{rlo}}[…𐤌]𐤋𐤊𐤌 𐤁𐤍𐤄 𐤋𐤊 𐤌𐤁𐤀𐤕 𐤎𐤁𐤁𐤕{{rlo}}[…]
| {{rlo}}[…מ]לכם בנה לך מבאת סבבת{{rlo}}[…]
| […m]lkm bnh lk mb’t sbbt[…]
| […Mi]lkom, he has constructed for you the precinct entrances[…]
}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=ammonite |script=Phoenician |rtl=yes |italics2=no |number=2.
| {{rlo}}[…]𐤊𐤊𐤋 𐤌𐤎𐤁𐤁 𐤏𐤋𐤊 𐤌𐤕𐤉𐤌𐤕𐤍{{rlo}}[…]
| {{rlo}}[…]ככל מסבב עלך {מת ימתן}{{rlo}}[…]
| […]kkl msbb ‘lk mtymtn[…]
| […]that all who threaten you shall surely die[…]
}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=ammonite |script=Phoenician |rtl=yes |italics2=no |number=3.
| {{rlo}}[…]𐤊𐤇𐤃 𐤀𐤊𐤇𐤃𐤌 𐤅𐤊𐤋 𐤌𐤏𐤓𐤁{{rlo}}[…]
| {{rlo}}[…]כחד אכחדם וכל מערב{{rlo}}[…]
| […]kḥd ’kḥdm wkl m‘rb[…]
| […]I shall surely destroy them, and all who enter[…]
}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=ammonite |script=Phoenician |rtl=yes |italics2=no |number=4.
| {{rlo}}𐤅𐤁𐤊𐤋 𐤎𐤃𐤓𐤕 𐤉𐤋𐤍𐤍 𐤑𐤃𐤒{{rlo}}[𐤌]
| {{rlo}}ובכל סדרת ילנן צדק{{rlo}}[ם…]
| wbkl sdrt ylnn ṣdq[m…]
| […]and amidst all its columns the just shall reside[…]
}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=ammonite |script=Phoenician |rtl=yes |italics2=no |number=5.
| {{rlo}}[…]𐤋 𐤕𐤃𐤋𐤕 𐤁𐤈𐤍 𐤊𐤓𐤄{{rlo}}[…]
| {{rlo}}[…]ל תדלת בטן כרה{{rlo}}[…]
| […]l tdlt bṭn krh[…]
| […] there will hang from its doors an ornament[…]
}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=ammonite |script=Phoenician |rtl=yes |italics2=no |number=6.
| {{rlo}}[…]𐤄 𐤕𐤔𐤕𐤏 𐤁𐤁𐤍 𐤀𐤋𐤌{{rlo}}[…]
| {{rlo}}[…]ה תשתע בבן אלם{{rlo}}[…]
| […]h tšt‘ bbn ’lm[…]
| […]ill be offered within its portico[…]
}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=ammonite |script=Phoenician |rtl=yes |italics2=no |number=7.
| {{rlo}}[…]𐤅𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤄 𐤅𐤍{{rlo}}[…]
| {{rlo}}[…]ושלוה ונ{{rlo}}[…]
| […]wšlwh wn[…]
| […]and safety[…]
}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=ammonite |script=Phoenician |rtl=yes |italics2=no |number=8.
| {{rlo}}[…𐤋𐤌]𐤔𐤋𐤌 𐤋𐤄 𐤅𐤔{{rlo}}[…]
| {{rlo}}[…לם]שלם לה וש{{rlo}}[…]
| […]šlm lh wš[lm…]
| […]peace to you and pe[ace…]
}}
{{collapse bottom}}
{{collapse top|title= Aramaic inscriptions}}
page: [[Aramaic inscription of Laghman]]
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=arc |script=Armi |rtl=yes |number=1
| 𐡁𐡔𐡍𐡕 𐡛 𐡗 𐡇𐡆𐡉 𐡗 '''𐡐𐡓𐡉𐡃𐡓𐡔''' 𐡌𐡋𐡊𐡀 𐡗 𐡓𐡒 𐡃𐡇𐡀
| bšnt 10 ∣ ḥzy ∣ '''Prydrš''' mlkʾ ∣ rq dḥʾ
| In the year 10, behold, the king [[Priyadasi]] expelled vanity from among prosperous men, }}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=arc |script=Armi |rtl=yes |number=2
| 𐡌𐡄 𐡌𐡑𐡃 𐡁𐡓𐡉𐡅𐡕 𐡊𐡅𐡓𐡉
| mh mṣd brywt kwry
| friends of that which is vain,}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=arc |script=Armi |rtl=yes |number=3
| 𐡌𐡍 𐡔𐡓𐡉𐡓𐡉𐡍 𐡃𐡅𐡃𐡉 𐡌𐡄 𐡏𐡁𐡃 𐡓𐡉𐡒 𐡒𐡔𐡕𐡍
| mn šryryn dwdy mh ʿbd ryq qštn
| friends of those who fish fish-creatures.}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=arc |script=Armi |rtl=yes |number=4
| {𐡙 𐡝}{{rlo}} 𐡆𐡍𐡄 𐡕𐡌𐡄 '''𐡕𐡃𐡌𐡓''' 𐡔𐡌𐡄 𐡆𐡍𐡄 𐡀𐡓𐡄𐡀 𐡊𐡍𐡐𐡕𐡉 𐡎𐡄𐡕𐡉
| 200 znh rmh '''Tdmr''' šmh znh ʾrʾ knpty shty
| At 200 "bows", there is over there the place called '''Tadmor'''. This is the KNPTY road, that is to say (the road) of the Garden:}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=arc |script=Armi |rtl=yes |number=5
| 𐡂𐡍𐡕𐡀 𐡉𐡕𐡓𐡉 𐡝 𐡜 𐡕𐡓𐡕𐡀 𐡕𐡍𐡄 𐡝 𐡏𐡋𐡀 𐡜 𐡜 𐡜 𐡜
| gntʾ ytry 100 20 trtʾ tnh 100 ʿlʾ 20 20 20 20
| more than 120 ("bow"). At TRT', here: 100. Above: 80.}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox
|lang=arc |script=Armi |rtl=yes |number=6
| 𐡏𐡌 𐡅𐡀𐡔𐡅 𐡃𐡉𐡍𐡀
| ʿm Wʾšw dynʾ
| Done with Wasu the judge}}
{{collapse bottom}}
{{collapse top|title= Ogham inscriptions}}
Page: [[Ogham inscription]]
{|class="wikitable"
!ID
!Content
!Location
!Notes
|-
|CIIC 1
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚂᚔᚓ ᚂᚒᚌᚅᚐᚓᚇᚑᚅ ᚋᚐᚉᚉᚔ ᚋᚓᚅᚒᚓᚆ᚜
|LIE LUGNAEDON MACCI MENUEH
|"The stone of Lugnaedon son of Limenueh".}}
|[[Inchagoill]] island,<br>[[County Galway]]
|CISP INCHA/1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/incha_1.html |title=INCHA/1 |work=Celtic Inscribed Stones Project |publisher=[[University College London]]}}</ref>
|-
|CIIC 2
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚊᚓᚅᚒᚃᚓᚅᚇᚔ᚜
|QENUVEN[DI]
|Qenuvendi, "white head", corresponding to early names ''Cenond, Cenondÿn, Cenindÿn''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/ogam/h/og002.htm |title=TITUS-Ogamica 002 |website=Titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de |access-date=2017-03-08}}</ref>
}}<br>See [[Cloonmorris Ogham stone]]
|[[Bornacoola]],<br>[[County Leitrim]]
|CISP CLOOM/1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/cloom_1.html |title=CLOOM/1 |work=Celtic Inscribed Stones Project |publisher=[[University College London]]}}</ref>
|-
|CIIC 3
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚉᚒᚅᚐᚂᚓᚌᚔ ᚐᚃᚔ ᚊᚒᚅᚐᚉᚐᚅᚑᚄ᚜
|CUNALEGI AVI QUNACANOS
|"Cunalegi, descendant of Qunacanos"}}
|Island, [[Costello (barony)|Costello]],<br>[[County Mayo]]
|CISP ISLAN/1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/islan_1.html |title=ISLAN/1 |work=Celtic Inscribed Stones Project |publisher=[[University College London]]}}</ref>
|-
|CIIC 4
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚂᚒᚌᚐᚇᚇᚑᚅ ᚋᚐᚊᚔ ᚂᚒᚌᚒᚇᚓᚉ᚜ ᚛ᚇᚇᚔᚄᚔ ᚋᚑ[--]ᚉᚊᚒᚄᚓᚂ᚜
|LUGADDON MA[QI] L[U]GUDEC DDISI {MO[--]CQU SEL}
|Lugáed son of Luguid}}
|Kilmannia,<br>[[Costello (barony)|Costello]]
|CISP KILMA/1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/kilma_1.html |title=KILMA/1 |work=Celtic Inscribed Stones Project |publisher=[[University College London]]}}</ref>
|-
|CIIC 5
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚐᚂᚐᚈᚈᚑᚄ ᚋᚐᚊᚔ ᚁᚏ᚜
|ALATTOS MAQI BR[
|Alattos son of Br...}}
|Rusheens East,<br>[[Kilmovee]],<br>[[Costello (barony)|Costello]]
|CISP RUSHE/1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/rushe_1.html |title=RUSHE/1 |work=Celtic Inscribed Stones Project |publisher=[[University College London]]}}</ref>
|-
|CIIC 6
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚊᚐᚄᚔᚌᚔᚅᚔᚋᚐᚊᚔ᚜
|QASIGN[I]MAQ[I]
|Qasignias son of ...}}
|[[Tullaghan|Tullaghaun]],<br>[[Costello (barony)|Costello]]
|CISP TULLA/1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/tulla_1.html |title=TULLA/1 |work=Celtic Inscribed Stones Project |publisher=[[University College London]]}}</ref>
|-
|CIIC 7
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚋᚐᚊ ᚉᚓᚏᚐᚅᚔ ᚐᚃᚔ ᚐᚖᚓᚉᚓᚈᚐᚔᚋᚔᚅ᚜
|MAQ CERAN[I] AVI ATHECETAIMIN |c2=<ref>ᚖ also [θ]: Macalister, Introduction, p. 5, and CIIC 7, pp. 9-10</ref>
|Son of Ciarán, descendant of the Uí Riaghan}}
|Corrower,<br>[[Gallen (barony)|Gallen]],<br>[[County Mayo]]
|CISP CORRO/1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/corro_1.html |title=CORRO/1 |work=Celtic Inscribed Stones Project |publisher=[[University College London]]}}</ref>
|-
|CIIC 8
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚋᚐᚊᚔ ᚋᚒᚉᚑᚔ ᚉᚑᚏᚁᚐᚌᚅᚔ ᚌᚂᚐᚄᚔᚉᚑᚅᚐᚄ᚜
|MA[QUI MUCOI] CORBAGNI GLASICONAS
|Son of the tribe Corbagnus Glasiconas}}
|Dooghmakeon,<br>[[Barony of Murrisk|Murrisk]],<br>[[County Mayo]]
|CISP DOOGH/1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/doogh_1.html |title=DOOGH/1 |work=Celtic Inscribed Stones Project |publisher=[[University College London]]}}</ref>
|-
|CIIC 9
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚋᚐᚊᚐᚉᚈᚑᚋᚐᚊᚌᚐᚏ᚜
|MAQACTOMAQGAR
|Son of Acto, son of Gar}}
|Aghaleague,<br>[[Tirawley]],<br>[[County Mayo]]
|CISP AGHAL/1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/aghal_1.html |title=AGHAL/1 |work=Celtic Inscribed Stones Project |publisher=[[University College London]]}}</ref> Almost illegible
|-
|[[Breastagh Ogham Stone|CIIC 10]]
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚂᚓᚌᚌ[--]ᚄᚇ[--] ᚂᚓᚌᚓᚄᚉᚐᚇ᚜ / ᚛ᚋᚐᚊ ᚉᚑᚏᚏᚁᚏᚔ ᚋᚐᚊ ᚐᚋᚋᚂᚂᚑᚌᚔᚈᚈ᚜
|L[E]GG[--]SD[--] LEGwESCAD / MAQ CORRBRI MAQ AMMLLOGwITT
|Legwescad, son of Corrbrias, son of Ammllogwitt}}
|[[Breastagh Ogham Stone|Breastagh]],<br>[[Tirawley]]
|CISP BREAS/1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/breas_1.html |title=BREAS/1 |work=Celtic Inscribed Stones Project |publisher=[[University College London]]}}</ref>
|-
|[[Ballyboodan Ogham Stone|CIIC 38]]
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚉᚑᚏᚁᚔ ᚕᚑᚔ ᚋᚐᚊᚔ ᚂᚐᚏᚔᚇ᚜
|CORBI KOI MAQI LABRID
|Here is Corb, son of Labraid}}
|[[Ballyboodan Ogham Stone|Ballyboodan]],<br>[[Knocktopher (barony)|Knocktopher]],<br>[[County Kilkenny]]
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ogham.celt.dias.ie/stone.php?lang=en&site=Ballyboodan&stone=38._Ballyboodan&stoneinfo=description |title=Ogham in 3D - Ballyboodan / 38. Ballyboodan |website=Ogham.celt.dias.ie |date=2015-07-21 |access-date=2017-03-08}}</ref>
|-
|[[Castletimon Ogham Stone|CIIC 47]]
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚅᚓᚈᚐᚉᚐᚏᚔ ᚅᚓᚈᚐ ᚉᚉᚐᚌᚔ᚜
|NETACARI NETA CAGI
|Netacari, nephew of Cagi}}
|[[Castletimon Ogham Stone|Castletimon]],<br>[[Brittas Bay]],<br>[[County Wicklow]]
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/database/ogam/ogquery.asp?ciic1=047 |title=Titus Database Ogamica : CIIC No. 047 |website=Titus.fkidgl.uni-frankfurt.de |access-date=2017-03-08}}</ref>
|-
|[[Crossoona Rath|CIIC 50]]
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚃᚑᚈᚔ᚜
|VOTI
|of Votus (?)<br/>Vow (?)}}
|Boleycarrigeen,<br>Kilranelagh,<br>[[County Wicklow]]
|<ref>{{cite web|last=Marsh |first=Richard |url=http://www.countywicklowheritage.org/page/crossoona_rath |title=Crossoona Rath | BALTINGLASS | Places |publisher=County Wicklow Heritage |access-date=2017-03-08}}</ref>
|-
|[[Emlagh East Ogham Stone|CIIC 180]]
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚁᚏᚒᚄᚉᚉᚑᚄ ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ ᚉᚐᚂᚔᚐᚉᚔ᚜
|BRUSCCOS MAQQI CALIACỊ
|"of Bruscus son of Cailech"}}
|[[Emlagh East Ogham Stone|Emlagh East]],<br>[[Dingle]],<br>[[County Kerry]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/ogam/h/og180.htm|title=TITUS-Ogamica 180|website=titus.uni-frankfurt.de}}</ref>
|-
|[[CIIC 193]]
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚐᚅᚋ ᚉᚑᚂᚋᚐᚅ ᚐᚔᚂᚔᚈᚆᚔᚏ᚜
|ANM COLMAN AILITHIR
|"[written in] the name of Colmán, the pilgrim"}}
|[[Maumanorig]],<br>[[County Kerry]]
|CISP MAUIG/1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/mauig_1.html |title=MAUIG/1 |work=Celtic Inscribed Stones Project |publisher=[[University College London]]}}</ref>
|-
|CIIC 200
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚋᚐᚊᚔ ᚈᚈᚐᚂ ᚋᚐᚊᚔ ᚃᚑᚏᚌᚑᚄ ᚋᚐᚊᚔ ᚋᚒᚉᚑᚔᚉᚐᚉ᚜
|MAQI-TTAL MAQI VORGOS MAQI MUCOI TOICAC
|Son of Dal, son of Vergosus (Fergus), son of the tribe of Toica}}
|Coolmagort,<br>Dunkerron North,<br>[[County Kerry]]
|CISP COOLM/4<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/coolm_4.html |title=COOLM/4 |work=Celtic Inscribed Stones Project |publisher=[[University College London]]}}</ref>
|-
|CIIC 300
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚉᚒᚅᚅᚓᚈᚐᚄ ᚋᚐᚊᚔ ᚌᚒᚉᚑᚔ ᚅᚓᚈᚐ ᚄᚓᚌᚐᚋᚑᚅᚐᚄ᚜
|CUNNETAS MAQI GUC[OI] NETA-SEGAMONAS
|Cunnetas, Neta-Segamonas}}
|Old Island,<br>[[Decies-without-Drum]],<br>[[County Waterford]]
|CISP OLDIS/1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/oldis_1.html |title=OLDIS/1 |work=Celtic Inscribed Stones Project |publisher=[[University College London]]}}</ref>
|-
|CIIC 317 <!--final Irish inscription in Macalister 1945-->
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚇᚑᚈᚓᚈᚈᚑ ᚋᚐᚊᚔ ᚋᚐᚌᚂᚐᚅᚔ᚜
|DOTETTO MAQ[I MAGLANI]
|Dotetto, Maglani(?)}}
|Aghascrebagh,<br>[[Strabane Upper|Upper Strabane]],<br>[[County Tyrone]]
|CISP AGHAS/1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/aghas_1.html |title=AGHAS/1 |work=Celtic Inscribed Stones Project |publisher=[[University College London]]}}</ref>
|-
|CIIC 1082
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚌᚂᚐᚅᚅᚐᚅᚔ ᚋᚐᚊᚔ ᚁᚁᚏᚐᚅᚅᚐᚇ᚜
|GLANNANI MAQI BBRANNAD
|}}
|Ballybroman,<br>[[County Kerry]]
|CISP BALBR/1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/balbr_1.html |title=BALBR/1 |work=Celtic Inscribed Stones Project |publisher=[[University College London]]}}</ref>
|-
|CIIC 1083
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚉᚑᚋᚋᚐᚌᚌᚐᚌᚅᚔ ᚋᚒᚉᚑᚔ ᚄᚐᚋᚋᚅᚅ᚜
|COMMAGGAGNI MU[CO]I SAMMNN
|}}
|Rathkenny,<br>[[Ardfert]],<br>[[Corkaguiney]],<br>[[County Kerry]]
|CISP RTHKE/1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/rthke_1.html |title=RTHKE/1 |work=Celtic Inscribed Stones Project |publisher=[[University College London]]}}</ref>
|-
|—
| {{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚐᚅᚋ ᚄᚔᚂᚂᚐᚅᚅ ᚋᚐᚊ ᚃᚐᚈᚈᚔᚂᚂᚑᚌᚌ᚜
|[A]NM SILLANN MAQ FATTILLOGG
|}}
|[[Ratass Church]],<br>[[Tralee]],<br>[[County Kerry]]
|CISP RATAS/1<ref>Discovered in 1975. Thomas Fanning and Donncha Ó Corráin, "An Ogham stone and cross-slab from Ratass Church, Tralee", JKAHS 10 (1977), pp. 14–18.</ref>
|}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚃᚐ ᚐᚅ ᚂᚔᚌ ᚄᚑ ᚅᚐ ᚂᚒ ᚐᚈᚐ ᚋᚐᚏᚔ ᚅᚔ ᚇᚆᚔᚋᚒᚄᚐ᚜
|fa an lig so na lu ata mari ni dhimusa
|}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes
|᚛ᚑ ᚋᚁᚐᚂᚂᚔ ᚅᚐ ᚌᚉᚏᚐᚅᚔᚁᚆ᚜
|o mballi na gcranibh
|"Beneath this stone lieth Mári Ní Dhíomasaigh from Ballycranna"}}
----
{{fs interlinear/sandbox|script=Ogam |wordseparator= |smallcaps2=yes
| ᚛ᚅᚒᚋᚒᚄ ᚆᚑᚅᚑᚏᚐᚈᚒᚏ ᚄᚔᚅᚓ᚜ {} ᚛ᚅᚒᚋᚑ ᚅᚒᚂᚂᚒᚄ ᚐᚋᚐᚈᚒᚏ᚜
| nummus honoratur sine {} nummo nullus amatur
|}}
----
{{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |wordseparator= |smallcaps2=yes
| ᚛ᚌᚔᚚ ᚓ ᚈᚔᚄᚓᚇ ᚔᚅ ᚃᚐᚔᚇᚉᚆᚓ᚜ ᚛ᚇᚘᚐ ᚋᚁᚐ ᚌᚐᚄᚉᚓᚇᚐᚉᚆ᚜ ᚛ᚌᚓᚔᚄ ᚃᚐᚔᚏ ᚐᚏ ᚈᚆᚓᚉᚆᚈ ᚇᚔᚅᚇ ᚃᚐᚔᚇᚉᚆᚔ᚜ ᚛ᚉᚓᚅ ᚉᚆᚑᚋᚏᚐᚉ ᚅᚑᚓᚅᚃᚆᚔᚏ ᚇᚑ ᚃᚆᚒᚐᚉᚏᚐ᚜
| Gip e tised in faidche, dia m-ba gascedach, geis fair ar thecht dind faidchi cen chomrac n-oenfhir do fhuacra.
| "Whoever comes to this meadow, if he be armed, he is forbidden to leave the meadow, without requesting single combat."}}
----
{{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes |number=1. |spacing=0.5
|᚛ᚁ ᚂ ᚃ ᚄ ᚅ ᚆ ᚇ ᚈ ᚉ ᚊ ᚋ ᚌ ᚍ ᚎ ᚏ ᚐ ᚑ ᚒ ᚓ ᚔ᚜
|B L F S N H D T C Q M G NG Z R A O U E I
|An ogham [[abecedarium]] (the whole ogham alphabet)}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox|script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes |number=2.
|᚛ᚋᚒᚒᚉᚑᚋᚐᚂ ᚂᚐᚃᚔᚒᚐ ᚋᚒᚂᚂᚌᚒᚉ᚜
|MUUCOMAL LAFIUA MULLGUC
|"Mucomael grandson/descendant of O'Maelguc"}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox |number=3. |script=Runr |smallcaps2=yes
|ᛘᛅᛚ᛬ ᛚᚢᛘᚴᚢᚿ᛬ ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛏᛁ᛬ ᚴᚱᚢᛋ᛬ ᚦᛁᚾᛅ᛬ ᛁᚠᛏᛁᚱ᛬ ᛘᛅᛚ᛬ ᛘᚢᚱᚢ᛬ ᚠᚢᛋᛏᚱᛅ᛬ ᛋᛁᚾᛁ᛬ ᛏᚭᛏᛁᚱᛏᚢᚠᚴᛅᛚᛋ᛬ ᚴᚭᚾᛅ᛬ ᛁᛋ᛬ ᛅᚦᛁᛋᛚ᛬ ᛅᛏᛁ᛭
|MAL: LUMKUN: RAISTI: KRUS: ÞINA: IFTIR: MAL: MURU: FUSTRA: SINI: TOTIRTUFKALS: KONA: IS: AÞISL: ATI+
|"Mal Lumkun set up this cross in memory of Mal Mury her foster-son, daughter of Dufgal, the wife whom Athisl married,"}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox |number=4. |script=Runr |smallcaps2=yes
|ᛒᛁᛏᚱᛅᛁᛋ᛬ ᛚᛅᛁᚠᛅ᛬ ᚠᚢᛋᛏᚱᛅ᛬ ᚴᚢᚦᛅᚾ᛬ ᚦᛅᚾ᛬ ᛋᚭᚾ᛬ ᛁᛚᛅᚾ᛭
|{[B]ITRA: IS:} LAIFA: FUSTRA: KUÞAN: ÞAN: SON: ILAN+
|"Better it is to leave a good foster son than a bad son"}}
----
{{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes |number=i.
|᚛ᚉᚏᚏᚑᚄᚄᚉᚉ ᚅᚐᚆᚆᚈᚃᚃᚇᚇᚐᚇᚇᚄ ᚇᚐᚈᚈᚏᚏ ᚐᚅᚅ᚜
|CRRO[S]SCC NAHHTVVDDA[DD]S DATTRR [A]NN
|cross Nahhtvdda[dd]s daughter [A]nn
|}}
{{fs interlinear/sandbox |script=Ogam |smallcaps2=yes |number=ii.
|᚛ ᚁᚓᚅᚔᚄᚓᚄ ᚋᚓᚊᚊ ᚇᚇᚏᚑᚐᚅᚅ᚜
|BEN[I]SES MEQQ DDR[O]ANN
|Ben[i]ses son-of Ddr[o]ann
|}}
{{collapse bottom}}
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List of tallest buildings in Massachusetts
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The '''list of tallest buildings in Massachusetts''' is divided into two lists:
* [[List of tallest buildings in Boston]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in Massachusetts, exclusive of Boston]]
Note: Many of the tallest buildings in the U.S. state of [[Massachusetts]] are located in its capital, [[Boston]].
There is also:
* [[List of tallest buildings in Cambridge, Massachusetts]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in Springfield, Massachusetts]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in Worcester, Massachusetts]]
{{List of lists}}
[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in the United States by state]]
[[Category:Lists of building lists]]
[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in Massachusetts]]
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Template:1878/Canadian federal election/Bruce South
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{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1878|Bruce South (federal electoral district)|Bruce South}}
{{CANelec|CA|Liberal-Conservative|[[Alexander Shaw (Canadian politician)|Alexander Shaw]] | 2,673 }}
{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|[[Edward Blake]] | 2,598 }}
|}
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File:Dreadful Tales book cover.jpg
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==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = Dreadful Tales book cover
|Source = https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1053560.Dreadful_Tales
|Date = 2000
|Author = Richard Laymon
|Article = Dreadful Tales
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the cover art would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = this image is being used only once in the infobox of the named article and for purposes of identification only
|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of a work's cover will not impact the commercial viability of the work.
}}
==Licensing==
{{Non-free book cover}}
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File:Theatrical poster of Lonesome Soldier.jpg
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==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = theatrical poster of military ptsd movie, Lonesome Soldier
|Source = https://www.lonesomesoldierthefilm.com/
|Author = Military Movies
|Article = Lonesome Soldier
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the cover art would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = will be used as the main image for the page
|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of a work's cover will not impact the commercial viability of the work.
|Other information = na
}}
==Licensing==
{{Non-free movie poster}}
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Draft:Lisa Wang (lawyer)
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Wikipedia:Today's featured article/March 14, 2024
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{{Main page image/TFA|Athletics Indians 1932 ad.jpg|caption=Newspaper advertisement for game tickets}}
On Sunday, July 10, 1932, '''[[Philadelphia Athletics 18, Cleveland Indians 17 (1932)|an 18-inning]]''' [[baseball]] game was played at [[League Park]] in Cleveland. The [[Philadelphia Athletics]] defeated the [[Cleveland Guardians|Cleveland Indians]] 18–17 in a [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) game that set a number of records. [[Johnny Burnett (baseball)|Johnny Burnett]] of the Indians set a MLB record with nine [[hit (baseball)|hits]] in a game. Cleveland's 33 hits and the combined number of hits by the two teams (58) are also MLB records for one game. Pitcher [[Eddie Rommel]] secured the [[Win–loss record (pitching)#winning pitcher|win]] for the Athletics over Cleveland's [[Wes Ferrell]], supported by three [[home runs]] by [[Jimmie Foxx]]. Philadelphia had taken only two pitchers on the one-game road trip to Cleveland, necessitated because [[Sunday sporting events#The Athletics fight for Sunday baseball|Sunday baseball was still illegal in Pennsylvania]]. After Philadelphia's [[Lew Krausse Sr.|Lew Krausse]] gave up three [[run (baseball)|runs]] in the first inning, Rommel pitched an [[American League]] record 17 innings in [[relief pitcher|relief]]. The 29 hits allowed by Rommel are a MLB record, as are the 14 runs allowed by a winning pitcher. This was the 171st victory of Rommel's career; he never won another game. {{TFAFULL|Philadelphia Athletics 18, Cleveland Indians 17 (1932)}}
{{TFAfooter|Month=March|Year=2024}}
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Substructural recursion
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{{R to related topic}}
}}
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File:Elpoderdelpueblo2024.jpg
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{{Orphaned non-free revisions|date=00:01, 2 February 2024 (UTC)}}
==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale video cover
| Article = TeleOnce
| Use = Infobox
| Name = El Poder Del Pueblo
| Owner = [[WLII-TV|TeleOnce]]
| Source =
}}
==Licensing==
{{non-free video cover|image has rationale=yes}}
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Template:1874/Canadian federal election/Bruce South
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{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1874|Bruce South (federal electoral district)|Bruce South}}
{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|[[Edward Blake]]| 2,312 }}
{{CANelec|CA|Unknown|R. Baird | 1,991 }}
|}
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Draft:StarCom Racing (sports car team)
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Template:1867/Canadian federal election/Bruce South
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{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1867|Bruce South (federal electoral district)|Bruce South}}
{{CANelec|CA|Conservative (historical)|[[Francis Hurdon]] | 1,777 }}
{{CANelec|CA|Unknown|W. Rastall |1,624 }}
{{CANelec|CA|Unknown|Mr. Hall | 5 }}
{{Canadian election result/total|Eligible voters|4,066}}
{{CANelec/source|Source: Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1871<ref>{{cite web |title=Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1871 |year=1871 |url=https://archive.org/details/canadianparliame1871unse/page/162/mode/2up |access-date=27 June 2022}}</ref>}}
{{end}}
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Draft:Joseph A. Laroski
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Template:1872/Canadian federal election/Bruce South
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{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1872|Bruce South (federal electoral district)|Bruce South}}
{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|[[Edward Blake]] |1,878 }}
{{CANelec|CA|Conservative (historical)|[[Francis Hurdon]] | 190 }}
|}
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File:A History of Democratic Kampuchea (1975–1979) book cover.jpg
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==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = A History of Democratic Kampuchea (1975–1979) book cover
|Source = https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/13064887-a-history-of-democratic-kampuchea-1975---1979
|Date = 2007
|Author = Khamboly Dy
|Article = A History of Democratic Kampuchea (1975–1979)
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the cover art would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = this image is being used only once in the infobox of the named article and for purposes of identification only
|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of a work's cover will not impact the commercial viability of the work.
}}
==Licensing==
{{Non-free book cover}}
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Scott X Mao
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Wedding of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Fawzia of Egypt
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{{Infobox event
| name = Wedding of Crown Prince Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Princess Fawzia of Egypt
| image = Banquet à Téhéran lors du mariage de Fawzia Fuad et de Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - 1.jpg
| image_size = 225px
| image_alt = Photo of the bride and groom
| caption = [[Crown Prince]] [[Mohammad Reza Shah]] and his bride [[Fawzia Fuad]] of [[Egypt]] at the banquet.
| date = {{start date and age|df=yes|15 March 1939}}
| venue = [[Abdeen Palace]]
| location = [[Cairo]], [[Kingdom of Egypt]]
| participants = Various nobles of [[Iran]], [[Egypt]] and other nations.
}}
The wedding of Crown Prince [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] and Princess [[Fawzia of Egypt]] ({{lang-fa|عروسی شاهزاده محمدرضا شاه پهلوی و فاسیه فواد مصر}}) was an imperial wedding of the heir to the throne of Iran and daughter of [[Fuad I]] of Egypt respectively. The wedding took place at [[Abdeen Palace]] in [[Cairo]]. After Egypt’s independence from the [[British Empire]], Iran was quick to establish good relations. Following a series of negotiations, a trade agreement as established. The Iranian ambassador in Cairo then arranged a meeting between Princess Fawzia and the then Crown Prince Mohammad. The union was difficult: the bride did not speak [[Persian language|Persian]], and would be away from her family and friends in Egypt. In addition, the Crown Prince's mother had to be of Iranian origin, according to Article 37 of the [[Persian Constitution of 1906]], this thus had to be changed.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25722408|title=Constitutional Law in Iran|author=Daenecke, Eric|year=1963|journal=American Bar Association Journal|volume=49|issue=6|pages=568-570|via=JSTOR}}</ref> The political union between two nobles was lauded by politicians from both countries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/features/2019/01/15/Egyptian-Princess-Fawzia-How-her-marriage-to-Iran-s-Pahlavi-ended-in-divorce|title=Egyptian Princess Fawzia: How her marriage to Iran’s Pahlavi ended in divorce|website=alarabiya.net}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Wedding]]
[[Category:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]]
[[Category:Egypt–Iran relations]]
[[Category:1939 in Egypt]]
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New River Company's Act 1852
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#REDIRECT [[New River Company#New River Company's Act 1852]]
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Eastern Counties Railway Act 1852
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#REDIRECT [[Eastern Counties Railway#Eastern Counties Railway Act 1852]]
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Placekicks
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#REDIRECT [[Placekicker]]
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Category:Katie Webster albums
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{{albums category|display=:Katie Webster}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Webster, Katie albums}}
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Draft:Dan Kic
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{{AfC submission|t||ts=20240201174317|u=2001:861:3CC4:EDC0:DD67:BA7E:4F34:EDD9|ns=118|demo=}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. -->
'''[https://models.com/models/dan-kic Dan Kic (Maja Daničić)]''' is a Serbian model who started her career in 2014 by winning [https://www.thelookoftheyear.world/home/ The Look Of The Year] competition in [[Rome]]. During her career, she worked for famous world brands such as [[Chanel]], [[Hermès]], [[Celine (brand)|Céline]] and many others. She often graced the pages of fashion magazines such as [[Harper's Bazaar|Harper's Bazaar,]] [[Elle (magazine)|Elle]], [[Marie Claire]], [[Grazia]], etc. She took home the award for Model of the Year at the 2018 [[Elle Style Awards]]. She is signed with world agencies such as [[Women Management]] in Italy and [[Select Model Management|Select Model management]] in France, and in Serbia she is represented by the agency J's Management headed by former top model Jelena Ivanović
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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Breitenthal Speedway Stadium
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{{Short description|Stadium near Krumbach in Germany}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox motorsport venue
| stadium_name = Breitenthal Speedway Stadium
| image =
| location = 86488 [[Breitenthal]], Germany
| coordinates = {{coord|48|14|15|N|10|18|26|E|}}
| opened = 1971
| renovated =
| expanded =
| closed =
| demolished =
| owner =
| operator =
| surface =
| tenants = [[motorcycle speedway]]
| capacity =
| length_km =
}}
The '''Breitenthal Speedway Stadium''' also known as the '''MC Krumbach Speedway Stadium''' was a [[motorcycle speedway]] stadium, 5km west of [[Krumbach, Bavaria|Krumbach]] between [[Breitenthal]] and Nattenhausen in Bavaria, Germany. The site is located adjacent to the St2018 road, on the north side.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.djk-breitenthal.de/veranstaltungen/traktor-pulling/ |title=Clubhouse | website=djk-breitenthal |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
==History==
The stadium was built and opened in 1971. MC Krumbach rode their home fixtures at the track, when competing in the [[German Team Speedway Championship]]. The facility was the home track of riders such as [[Manfred Poschenreider]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.speedweek.com/amp/langbahnwm/news/213472/Bahnsport-Legende-Manfred-Poschenrieder-(85)-ist-tot.html?lang=en |title=Track legend Manfred Poschenrieder (85) is dead | website=Speedweek |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref> and [[Hans Wassermann]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.speedweek.com/amp/speedway-racing/news/212801/Hans-Wassermann-Der-Lehrer-von-Gerd-Riss-ist-70.html?lang=en |title=Hans Wassermann: Gerd Riss's teacher is 70 | website=Speedweek |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
The track was a significant venue for [[motorcycle speedway]] and hosted many important events. These included qualifying rounds of the [[Speedway World Team Cup]] in 1973, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1979 and 1981.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dlprezes.pl.tl/SPEEDWAY--_--Indywidualne-mistrzostwa-%26%23346%3Bwiata-----------k1-World-Speedway-Championship-k2-.htm |title=World Championship |website=Metal Speedway |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.speedway.org/history/ |title=World Championship | website=Speedway.org |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref> Additionally, it hosted a round of the [[Speedway World Team Cup]] in 1980.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.internationalspeedway.co.uk/ |title=Speedway World Cup | website=International Speedway |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
The speedway team folded due to financial issues and the track failed speedway safety regulations which has resulted in no speedway events since the early 2010s. However, the site remains in place and it has been used as a tractor pulling event venue in recent years.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/krumbach/Breitenthal-Es-wird-laut-im-alten-Speedway-Stadion-id25919836.html |title=It's getting loud in the old Speedway stadium | website=Augsburger Allgemeine |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Motorcycle speedway tracks}}
[[Category:Speedway venues in Germany]]
{{motorcycle-speedway-stub}}
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Draft:Jewish citron
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jewish [[citron]]
this citron is originally from [[Palestine (region)|palestine]] and has been used since ancient times in the [[Judaism|jewish]] religious ritual that celebrates one of the most solemn feasts of the [[jewish calendar]], [[Sukkot|the feast of tabernacles]]
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File:Therapy (Fitzek novel) book cover.jpg
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{{Orphaned non-free revisions|date=00:04, 2 February 2024 (UTC)}}
==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = Therapy (Fitzek novel) book cover
|Source = https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6172305-therapy
|Date = 2006
|Author = Sebastian Fitzek
|Article = Therapy (Fitzek novel)
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James Van Sweden
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'''James Van Sweden''' (1935-2013) was an American [[landscape architect]]. He was a principal in [[Oehme, van Sweden & Associates]].
== Life ==
He grew up in [[Grand Rapids, Michigan]]. He graduated from the [[University of Michigan]]. He studied at [[Delft University of Technology]]. He was a partner at Marcou, O'Leary and Associates. In 1975, he founded [[Oehme, van Sweden & Associates]], with [[Wolfgang Oehme]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=James van Sweden {{!}} TCLF |url=https://www.tclf.org/pioneer/james-van-sweden |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.tclf.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Martin |first=Douglas |date=2013-09-27 |title=James van Sweden Dies at 78; His Designs Urged Lawns to Grow |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/27/arts/design/james-van-sweden-dies-at-78-designs-urged-lawns-to-grow.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-09-24 |title=James Van Sweden, 1935-2013 {{!}} Landscape Architecture Magazine |url=https://landscapearchitecturemagazine.org/2013/09/24/james-van-sweden-1935-2013/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=landscapearchitecturemagazine.org |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gardens |first=Ian Barker |date=2019-04-18 |title=James van Sweden - International Garden Designer |url=https://www.landscape.net.au/james-van-sweden-international-garden-designer/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Ian Barker Gardens |language=en-AU}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Higgins |first=Adrian |date=2023-05-18 |title=James van Sweden dies at 78; innovative landscape architect |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/2013/09/23/93c980ae-23a2-11e3-b75d-5b7f66349852_story.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |work=Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
== Works ==
* ,with Oehme, ''Bold Romantic Gardens'' (1990),
* ''Gardening with Water'' (1995),
* ''Gardening with Nature'' (1997),
* ''Architecture in the Garden'' (2003).
== References ==
<references />
== External links ==
* [https://www.tclf.org/james-van-sweden-oral-history James van Sweden Oral History] The Cultural Landscape Foundation
{{DEFAULTSORT:Van Sweden, James}}
[[Category:2013 deaths]]
[[Category:1935 births]]
[[Category:American landscape architects]]
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{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1930|Bruce South (federal electoral district)|Bruce South}}
{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|[[Walter Allan Hall]] | 5,738 }}
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{{Orphaned non-free revisions|date=00:04, 2 February 2024 (UTC)}}
==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = The Pale Blue Eye (novel) book cover
|Source = https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/110076.The_Pale_Blue_Eye
|Date = 2006
|Author = Louis Bayard
|Article = The Pale Blue Eye (novel)
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Pachymetopon grande
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{{Short description|Species of fish}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Bronzeseabream.jpg
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name = iucn>{{cite iucn |author=Mann, B.Q. |author2=Buxton, C.D. |author3=Carpenter, K.E. |author3-link=Kent E. Carpenter |name-list-style=& |year=2014 |title=''Pachymetopon grande'' |page=e.T170208A1293651 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T170208A1293651.en |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
| taxon = Pachymetopon grande
| authority = [[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1859
| synonyms = {{Specieslist
| Pachymetopon guentheri | [[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1869
| Pachymetopon glaucum | [[John Roxborough Norman|Norman]], 1935
}}
| synonyms_ref = <ref name = Fishbase>{{FishBase|Pachymetopon|grande|month=October|year=2023}}</ref>
}}
'''''Pachymetopon grande''''', the '''bronze seabream''' or '''blue hottentot''', is a species of marine [[Actinopterygii|ray-finned fishes]] belonging to the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Sparidae]], which includes the seabreams and porgies. This species is found in the southwestern Indian Ocean. It is an important spoecies for recreational fisheries in South Africa and for subsistence fisheries too.
==Taxonomy==
''Pachymetopon grande'' was first formally [[Species description|described]] in 1859 by the German-born British [[herpetologist]] and [[ichthyologist]] [[Albert Günther]] with its [[Type locality (biology)|type locality]] given as the [[Cape of Good Hope]] in South Africa.<ref name = CofF>{{Cof genus|genus=Pachymetopon|access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref> Günther classified this species in a new [[monospecific genus]] ''[[Pachymetopon]]'' and this species is the [[type species]] of that genus by [[Monotypic taxon|momotypy]].<ref name = CofF2>{{Cof family|family=Sparidae|access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref> The genus ''Pachymetopon'' is placed in the family Sparidae within the [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Spariformes]] by the 5th edition of ''[[Fishes of the World]]''.<ref name = Nelson5>{{cite book |author1=Nelson, J.S. |author1-link=Joseph S. Nelson |author2=Grande, T.C. |author3=Wilson, M.V.H. |year=2016 |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |place=Hoboken, NJ |pages=502–506 |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |lccn=2015037522 |oclc=951899884 |ol=25909650M |doi=10.1002/9781119174844}}</ref> Some authorities classify this genus in the subfamily Boopsinae,<ref name = Parenti>{{cite journal |author= Parenti, P. |year=2019 |title=An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Sparidae |journal=FishTaxa |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=47–98 |url= https://fishtaxa.com/menuscript/index.php/ft/article/view/49/52}}</ref> but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sparidae.<ref name = Nelson5/>
==Etymology==
''Pachymetopon grande'' has the [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]] ''grande'' which means "large", an allusion that Günther did not explain but it may refer to the large prituberance between the eyes or the large body size of this species.<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web |url=https://etyfish.org/acanthuriformes6/ |title=Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 6): Families GERREIDAE, LETHRINIDAE, NEMIPTERIDAE and SPARIDAE |date=12 January 2024 |access-date=1 February 2024 |author=Christopher Scharpf |work=The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database |publisher=Christopher Scharpf}}</ref>
==Description==
''Pachymetopon grande'' has a rather rotund, deep body which has a [[standard length]] that is 2 to 2.3 times its depth. The dorsal profile of the head is smoothly convex with a slight protuberance in front of the eyes. The [[dorsal fin]] is supported by 11 spines and between 11 and 13 soft rays while the [[anal fin]] contains 3 spines and 10 or 11 soft rays. The overall colour of the body is bronze, paler on the belly and breast, with an iridescent blue head and blue [[pectoral fin]]s.<ref name = WIOF>{{cite book |author=Yukio Iwatsuki |author2=Phillip C Heemstra |name-list-style=and |chapter=Family Sparidae |pages=284–315 |title=Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean |volume=3 |editor1=[[Phil Heemstra|Phillip C Heemstra]] |editor2=Elaine Heemstra |editor3=David A Ebert |editor4=Wouter Holleman |editor5=[[John Ernest Randall|John E Randall]] |year=2022 |isbn=978-1-990951-32-9 |publisher=South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity |url=https://saiab.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/1._wiof_volume_3_text.pdf}}</ref> This species has a maximum [[total length]] of {{cvt|65|cm}}, although {{cvt|35|cm}} is more typical.<ref name = Fishbase/>
==Distribution and habitat==
''Pachymetopon grande'' is endemic to [[Southern Africa]] where it is distributed from Southern Mozambique to [[False Bay]] in the [[Western Cape]]., it has also been recorded off southern Madagascar. It is found in shallow waters of less than about {{cvt|25|m}} in rocky areas.<ref name = WIOF/>
==Biology==
''Pachymetopon grande'' is an omnivore which grazes on algae and benthic invertebrates, juveniles feed on crustaceans to a greater extend than the adults. It is a rudimentary hermaphrodite but its [[gonochoristic]], attaining sexual maturity when it is around 5.5 years old. Spawing occurs between January and June in the [[Eastern Cape]] and in winter in [[KwaZulu-Natal]]. It probably [[Spawn (biology)|spawn]]s in small aggregations and spawning takes place in the mornings and evenings. The adults are sedentary.<ref name = iucn/>
==Fisheries and conservation==
''Pachymetopon grande'' is heavily targeted by recreational fishers from the shore and by [[Spearfishing|spear fisher]]s but is not commercially targeted, although it is caught by subsistence fishers in the Eastern Cape. As a slow growing, late maturing, long lived, sedentary species this fish is vulnerable to overexploitation and there appears to have been a marked decline in numbers. There is a minimum size of {{cvt|30|cm}} and a bag limit of 2 fish per day for anglers. This species responds well to protection and numbers increase in [[Marine protected area]]s. The IUCN classify this fish as a [[Near-threatened species]].<ref name = iucn/>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2233077}}
[[Category:Pachymetopon|grande]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1859]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
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{{Orphaned non-free revisions|date=00:04, 2 February 2024 (UTC)}}
==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = Logo of the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup
|Source = https://www.icc-cricket.com/tournaments/t20cricketworldcup
|Article = 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup
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==Licensing==
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Draft:Josip Koště Durdica Schmack Bobo’s
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[[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '{{subst:AfC submission/draftnew}} Josip Koště Durdica Schmack Bobo's (*29.2.-19, Osijek, Chorvatsko) je bůh, bývalý správce již neprosperujících apartmánů v Marině, kosovský národní hrdina, patron města Lofer, zakladatel Café Bar Bobo's. '''<big>Mezinárodní ocenění a dokumenty</big>''' Kosovská medaile za hrdinství a záchranu kosů (2007) Vyhoštění z Chorvatska (2023) Vyhoštění z Kosova (2008) Vyhoštění z Maďarska (-1...'
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{{AfC submission|t||ts=20240201174755|u=WikipedistaIgor1|ns=118|demo=}}
Josip Koště Durdica Schmack Bobo's (*29.2.-19, Osijek, Chorvatsko) je bůh, bývalý správce již neprosperujících apartmánů v Marině, kosovský národní hrdina, patron města Lofer, zakladatel Café Bar Bobo's.
'''<big>Mezinárodní ocenění a dokumenty</big>'''
Kosovská medaile za hrdinství a záchranu kosů (2007)
Vyhoštění z Chorvatska (2023)
Vyhoštění z Kosova (2008)
Vyhoštění z Maďarska (-10)
Wikipedista 1.třídy- udělil si sám (1722)
Výherce závodů plavání ve vaně v Betlémě- zlatá medaile, závodil pouze on(0)
'''Životní příběh'''
Josip Koště Durdica Schmack Bobo's se narodil roku -19 v chorvatském Osijeku. Jako mladý projevoval zájem o demokracii pro nebohé kosy. Brzy po svém narození jeho rodiče zemřeli a byl adoptován maďarským párem Lászlem a Kornéliou Bobo'sovými. Začal se zajímat o jídlo, měl často hlad. Proto mu jeho adoptivní matka začala smažit koblížky v jejich odstrašujícím plechovém domečku v Tatabánye. Na národní soutěži vaření guláše však připravil guláš natolik nechutný, že zabil i maďarského prezidenta, byl vyhoštěn Viktorem Orbánem. Malý Josip Bobo's se vydal do světa až došel v roce 0 s kompletně spálenou tváří do Betléma. Dnes je mylně považován za třetího z králů. Do roku 1650 dále o jeho životě nemáme žádné zmínky. Vědci se domnívají, že se ukrýval v Máchově jezeře. V roce 1650 se objevil v Kanadském Torontu. Stal se kovbojem. Působil v Albertě až do roku 1722, kdy získal ocenění Wikipedista 1.třídy, které si udělil sám. V roce 1724 se oženil s krásnou kolumbijskou dealerkou drog Durdicou Koště a převzal jako laskavý manžel obě její jména. Následně opět zmizel a objevil se až v roce 2000 v Kosovu, kde si splnil svůj dlouholetý sen,a začal bránit kosy. V roce 2007 pak získal za své úsilí památeční medaili ale kvůli podpoře Srbska byl z Kosova vyhoštěn. Přestěhoval se do chorvatské Mariny, kde si vzal druhou ženu Chorvatku Divnu Huljev Schmackovou. Po své manželce dobrosrdečně převzal jméno Schmack. Začal opět smažit koblížky ve svém nově postaveném plechovém domečku. V Chorvatsku zažádala majitelka apartmánů, kde Josip pracoval, o jeho vyhoštění, z důvodu zasmrádlých koblížků. Jeho vyhoštění bylo přijato a Josip se přestěhoval do rakouského Loferu, kde potkal Mozarta na dovolené. S Mozartem se zkamarádili a po měsíčním vztahu adoptovali dvě děti, Jindřišku a Ervínu.
Bůh se na konci roku 2023 rozhodl abdikovat a za svého nástupce neochotně určil Josipa Koště Durdicu Schmacka Bobo'se. Od začátku roku 2024 je tedy Josip BŮH.
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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Category:Pachymetopon
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Dundas baronets of Beechwood (1821)
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[[File:Blazon of Dundas Baronets of Beechwood (1821).svg|thumb|Escutcheon of the Dundas baronets of Beechwood]]
The '''Dundas baronetcy''', of Beechwood in the [[County of Midlothian]], was created in the [[Baronetage of the United Kingdom]] on 24 August 1821 for Robert Dundas.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=17730 |date=28 July 1821 |page=1555}}</ref> He was succeeded by his son David, the 2nd Baronet; three of his six sons, the 3rd, 4th and 5th Baronets, all succeeded in the title. The last was succeeded by his son, the 6h Baronet. He was childless and on his death in 1981 at the age of 99, the title became extinct.<ref name="WW6">{{Who's Who|title=Dundas, Sir Robert (Whyte-Melville)|id=U163748}}</ref>
==Dundas baronets, of Beechwood (1821)==
*[[Robert Dundas of Beechwood|Sir Robert Dundas, 1st Baronet]] (1761–1835)
*[[David Dundas (politician)|Sir David Dundas]], 2nd Baronet (1803–1877)<ref>{{alox2|title=Dundas, (Sir) David}}</ref>
*Sir Sydenham James Dundas, 3rd Baronet (1849–1904)<ref>{{Who's Who|title=Dundas, Sir Sidney James|id=U185591}}</ref>
*Sir Charles Henry Dundas, 4th Baronet (1851–1908)<ref>{{Who's Who|title=Dundas, Sir Charles Henry|id=U185584}}</ref>
*Sir George Whyte Melville Dundas, 5th Baronet (1856–1934)<ref>{{Who's Who|title=Dundas, Sir George (Whyte Melville)|id=U208851}}</ref>
*Sir Robert Whyte-Melville Dundas, 6th Baronet (1881–1981)<ref name="WW6"/>
[[File:Robert Dundas, 1st Bt of Beechwood (1761-1825), Studio of Thomas Lawrence.jpg|thumb|150px|Sir Robert Dundas, 1st Baronet, of Beechwood (1761–1825)]]
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Extinct baronetcies in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom]]
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{{CANelec|CA|Laurier Liberals|[[Reuben Eldridge Truax]] | 3,628 }}
{{CANelec|CA|Unionist|Alexander Eugene McNab |3,456 }}
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Pride Radio (North East)
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{{Short description|English radio station}}
{{About|Pride Radio in the North East of England| Pride Radio in the United States|Pride Radio}}
{{Infobox radio station
| name = Pride Radio
| logo =
| city = [[North East England]]
| country = UK
| area = Tynemouth & South Shields • Newcastle and Gateshead • South Durham
| frequency = {{ubl|[[Digital Audio Broadcasting|DAB]]:|8A (N&G)|9B (T&SS, SD)}} and 89.2FM
| rds = PRIDE RADIO
| language = [[English language|English]]
| format = ‘Love the music. Love the North East’
| owner = Pride Community Network Ltd
| airdate = 2010
| former_frequencies =
| website = {{url|https://www.prideradio.co.uk}}
}}
'''Pride Radio''', also known as '''Pride Radio North East''', is a local radio station serving the people of the North East of England and broadcasts worldwide online.<ref name="[[Chronicle Live]]">{{cite web |title=Pride Radio launches on FM right in time for Newcastle Pride 2018 |url=https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/whats-on/music-nightlife-news/pride-radio-launches-fm-newcastle-14910762|accessdate=15 July 2018 |work=[[Chronicle Live]]}}</ref>
== History ==
Pride Radio launched online in 2010.<ref name="Pride Radio About">{{cite web |title=Pride Radio - About |url=https://prideradio.co.uk/about/ |publisher=Prideradio.co.uk}}</ref> Due to the stations growth, shows are now broadcast on DAB, online and via Freeview. Pride Radio is run by Pride Community Network Ltd; a not-for-profit organisation that aims to raise awareness of [[LGBT+]] issues, health initiatives and promote social inclusion and diversity through broadcasts and events.<ref name="Local radio rebirth">{{cite web |title=Local radio’s “rebirth” heralded for Tyneside with support from North East BIC|url=https://bdaily.co.uk/articles/2022/10/25/local-radios-rebirth-heralded-for-tyneside-with-support-from-north-east-bic|accessdate=25 October 2022 |publisher=Business Daily}}</ref>
In 2020 and 2023, North East television personality [[Scarlett Moffatt]] and [[The X Factor]] singer [[Joe McElderry]] presented festive programmes for the station. <ref name="Scarlett Moffatt and Joe McElderry on Pride Radio this Christmas">{{cite web |title=Scarlett Moffatt and Joe McElderry on Pride Radio this Christmas|url=https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/culture/18969313.scarlett-moffatt-joe-mcelderry-pride-radio-christmas/|accessdate=24 December 2020 |publisher=[[The Northern Echo]]}}</ref>
== Notable presenters ==
* [[Jonathan Morrell]], also a producer at [[BBC Radio Cumbria]]<ref name="Jonathan Morrell">{{cite web |title=Journalist Jonathan Morrell reveals being gay had cost him jobs |url=https://www.attitude.co.uk/news/world/journalist-jonathan-morrell-reveals-being-gay-had-cost-him-jobs-285304/ |accessdate=7 September 2017 |publisher=Attitude Magazine}}</ref>
* Kelly Scott, also a broadcaster on [[BBC Radio Newcastle]]<ref name="Media Info - Kelly Scott">{{cite web |title=MediaInfo - Kelly Scott |url=https://media.info/people/kelly-scott|accessdate=7 September 2017 |publisher=MediaInfo}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Radio stations in North East England]]
[[Category:North East England]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 2010]]
[[Category:Radio stations in the United Kingdom]]
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Juan Bravo de Medrano, I Count of Santa Rosa
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{{Multiple issues|
{{orphan|date=February 2024}}
{{Unreliable sources|date=February 2024}}
}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Juan Bravo de Medrano
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name = Juan Bravo-Acuña de Medrano y Oñate
| birth_date = 1670?
| birth_place = [[Vetagrande]], [[Zacatecas]]?
| death_date = May 15, 1710
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| nationality =
| other_names =
| known_for =
| education =
| alma mater =
| employer =
| occupation = [[Maestre de campo|Maestre de Campo]], colonial official, [[mining]]
| title = I [[Count]] of Santa Rosa
| term =
| predecessor = ''Established''
| successor = Don Felipe Bartolome Bravo de Medrano y Acuña Altamirano, II Count of Santa Rosa
| party =
| boards =
| spouse = Doña Juana de Altamirano Castilla y Aguayo
| children = 2, Don Felipe Bartolome Bravo de Medrano y Acuña Altamirano, Manuela Bravo de Medrano y Acuña Altamirano y Castilla
| parents = Don Felipe Bartolome Bravo de Acuña<br/>Catalina de Medrano y Oñate
| relatives = [[Cristóbal de Oñate]]<br/>[[Pedro Velaz de Medrano]]<br/>Baltasar Temiño de Banuelos [<nowiki/>[[:es:_Baltasar_Temiño_de_Bañuelos|es]]]
}}
Don '''Juan Bravo de Medrano y Oñate'''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jiménez |first=Guillermo Alvino |url=https://books.google.ca/books/about/Juan_Bravo_de_Medrano_Conde_de_Santa_Ros.html?id=CDUEtwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Juan Bravo de Medrano, Conde de Santa Rosa |date=2010 |publisher=G. Alvino Jiménez |language=es}}</ref> (b. 1670? – d. May 15, 1710) was the I [[Count]] of Santa Rosa<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Enciso Contreras |first=José |date=2008 |title=Decretos inhibitorios, justicia privativa provincial y local. El caso del Conde de Santa Rosa en Zacatecas (S. XVIII) |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2941681 |journal=Derecho, instituciones y procesos históricos: XIV Congreso del Instituto Internacional de Historia del Derecho Indiano. [Lima, 22 al 26 de septiembre de 2003], Vol. 2, 2008, ISBN 978-9972-42-858-6, págs. 377-396 |publisher=Instituto Riva-Agüero |pages=377–396 |isbn=978-9972-42-857-9}}</ref> and a noble from the Bravo de Medrano family in [[Vetagrande]], [[Zacatecas]]. He was [[Maestre de campo|Maestre de Campo]] of his [[tercio]], and titled the I [[Count]] of Santa Rosa, created in February 6, 1691 by King [[Charles II of Spain]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=1670 |title=Maestre de Campo Don Juan Bravo-Acuña y Medrano Oñate, 1er Conde de Santa Rosa |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Maestre-de-Campo-Don-Juan-Bravo-Acu%C3%B1a-y-Medrano-O%C3%B1ate-1er-Conde-de-Santa-Rosa/6000000033935821471 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref> The title of ''Conde de Santa Rosa'' is linked to an immense estate, centered around the Santa Rosa [[hacienda]] situated between [[Jerez de García Salinas|Jerez]] and [[Juchipila]]. He married Doña Juana de Altamirano Castilla y Aguayo,<ref>{{Cite web |date=1664-03-18 |title=Doña Juana Altamirano Castilla y Aguayo |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Do%C3%B1a-Juana-Altamirano-Castilla-y-Aguayo/6000000033936247838 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref> a relative of María de Altamirano y Ponce de León and her husband Don [[Pedro Velaz de Medrano|Pedro Vélaz de Medrano y Manso de Zúñíga]], II lord of Tabuérniga.
== Family ==
Don Juan Bravo de Medrano was the son of Don Felipe Bartolome Bravo de Acuña<ref>{{Cite web |title=Don Felipe Bartolome Bravo de Acuña |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Don-Felipe-Bartolome-Bravo-de-Acu%C3%B1a/6000000033936000085 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref> and Catalina de Medrano y Oñate, a relative of [[Cristóbal de Oñate]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Catalina de Medrano y Oñate |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Catalina-de-Medrano-y-O%C3%B1ate/6000000033935645047 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref> Catalina de Medrano y Oñate was the daughter of Captain Juan de Medrano y Ulloa y Velazquez<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Capitán Juan de Medrano y Ulloa |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Capit%C3%A1n-Juan-de-Medrano-y-Ulloa/6000000005392037038 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref> and Catalina Temiño-Bañuelos y Oñate Rivadeneyra.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=1615 |title=Catalina Temiño-Bañuelos y Oñate Rivadeneyra, 2nd esposa |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Catalina-Temi%C3%B1o-Ba%C3%B1uelos-y-O%C3%B1ate-Rivadeneyra-2nd-esposa/6000000005392037033 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref>
His maternal grandfather Captain Juan de Medrano y Ulloa y Velazquez was the son of Don Diego de Medrano (b. 1645? [[Peñacerrada-Urizaharra|Penacerrada, Alava, Spain]]) and Doña Catalina de Velazquez.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Diego de Medrano |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Diego-de-Medrano/6000000044338556275 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref>
Juan Bravo de Medrano's maternal grandmother Catalina Temiño-Bañuelos y Oñate Rivadeneira was the daughter of Diego Ruiz Temiño de Bañuelos Zaldívar (b. 1562, Zacatecas, Mexico)<ref>{{Cite web |date=1562 |title=Diego Ruiz Temiño de Bañuelos |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Diego-Ruiz-Temi%C3%B1o-de-Ba%C3%B1uelos/6000000005392030075 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref> Councilor and General Depositary of [[Zacatecas]], and Catalina Oñate y Rivadeneira.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Catalina de Oñate y Rivadeneira |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Catalina-de-On%CC%83ate-y-Rivadeneira/6000000005392030080 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref>
Juan Bravo de Medrano is the maternal great-great-grandson of Baltasar Temiño de Banuelos [<nowiki/>[[:es:_Baltasar_Temiño_de_Bañuelos|es]]], Lieutenant Captain General of [[Nueva Galicia|Neuva Galicia]], prominent founder and miner of [[Zacatecas]], Mexico.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Baltasar Temiño de Bañuelos {{!}} Real Academia de la Historia |url=https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/32628/baltasar-temino-de-banuelos |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=dbe.rah.es}}</ref>
== Family Background ==
[[File:Baltasar Temiño de Velasco.png|200px|thumb|right|Representation of Juan's great-great-grandfather Baltasar Temiño de Bañuelos, lieutenant of the captain general of the Kingdom of New Galicia, in the coat of arms of [[Zacatecas]].]]
Juan Bravo de Medrano's maternal grandfather, Captain Juan de Medrano y Ulloa y Velazquez was born sometime between 1585 and 1645.<ref name=":0" /> He was born in [[Santo Domingo]] and it is unknown where he died. He is the son of Diego de Medrano<ref name=":2" /> and Doña Catalina de Velazquez.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Catalina Velazquez |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Catalina-Velazquez/6000000044338953821 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref> Captain Juan de Medrano y Ulloa is the husband of Catalina Temiño-Bañuelos y Oñate Rivadeneyra, daughter of Diego Ruiz Temiño de Bañuelos, and granddaughter of Captain General Baltasar Temiño y Bañuelos.<ref name=":1" /> The Marriage of Juan de Medrano y Ulloa with Doña Catalina de Oñate y Rivadeneira commenced in Zacatecas (Mexico). The wedding ceremony took place on the 24th of January, 1635.<ref>Authorized copy in Mexico 1714. M-66, ff. 7 to 10v. 636.</ref>
Captain Juan de Medrano y Ulloa y Velazquez is the father of Captain General [[Diego de Medrano y Bañuelos Saldívar y Mendoza]] and Catalina de Medrano y Oñate, maternal uncle and mother of Don Juan Bravo de Medrano.<ref name=":0" />
His maternal uncle Captain General Diego de Medrano y Bañuelos, born in Madrid on May 14, 1636, baptized in the parish of San Nicolas, served as [[Constable|Chief Constable]] of the [[Inquisition|Holy Inquisition]] in [[Zacatecas]] and Provincial [[Alcalde]] of the Holy Brotherhood of [[Nueva Galicia]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Capitán General Diego de Medrano Bañuelos Saldívar Mendoza |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Capit%C3%A1n-General-Diego-de-Medrano-Ba%C3%B1uelos-Sald%C3%ADvar-Mendoza/6000000025620607602 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref> In 1674, The Count's uncle was the Provincial Mayor of the Holy Brotherhood; in 1679 he became perpetual provincial mayor. General Diego de Medrano was the husband of Maria Correa de Silva (b. February 21, 1638 [[Madrid]], Spain), married on May 23, 1661, in the Madrid parish of San Juan. He is the father of Margarita de Medrano y Correa de Silva and Nicolás de Medrano y Bañuelos. He passed away in Zacatecas on May 24, 1687, witnessed by Diego Vazquez.<ref name=":4" />
In Zacatecas, on December 17, 1708 the first cousins of Juan Bravo de Medrano are documnted as the owners and patrons of the chapel of the Reyes in the [[Cathedral Basilica of Zacatecas|church of Santa María, Zacatecas]], in favor of [[Licentiate (degree)|Licentiate]] Nicolás de Medrano, [[commissioner]] of the Holy Office of the [[Inquisition]];<ref>{{Cite web |title=Photos in Photos of Catalina Temiño-Bañuelos y Oñate Rivadeneyra, 2nd esposa |url=https://www.geni.com/photo/view/6000000005392037033?album_type=photos_of_me&photo_id=6000000050565636089 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.geni.com}}</ref> and his brothers, Captains José de Medrano and Juan de Medrano, and Doña Margarita Magdalena de Medrano, children of Captain General Diego de Medrano y Bañuelos, and his wife Doña María Correa de Silva, founders of the mentioned chapel.<ref>Zacatecas, 1708. December 17. Authorized copy from the same year. M-66, ff. 28 to 48. Pages 48v to 49v are blank</ref>
=== Baltasar Temiño de Bañuelos arrives in Zacatecas ===
[[File:Zacatecas in Mexico (location map scheme).svg|thumb|right|State of Zacatecas in Mexico]]
Don Juan Bravo de Medrano's mother Catalina de Medrano y Oñate was the maternal great-granddaughter of Baltasar Temiño de Banuelos ([[Seville|Sevilla]], b. 1530 - Zacatecas, d. 1600), the “discoverer” and one of the founders of [[Zacatecas]].<ref name=":3" /> He moved to [[Guadalajara]], capital of the Kingdom of [[Nueva Galicia]], where he made contact with [[Cristóbal de Oñate]], who proposed him to [[Juan de Tolosa]] and Diego de Ibarra as [[captain]] of the expedition that would culminate in the founding of the mines of Zacatecas around 1548, discovered by Juan de Tolosa two years earlier, and which would become the largest [[silver]] producers in [[New Spain]] during the [[16th century]].<ref name=":3" />
Juan Bravo de Medrano's great-great-grandfather Baltasar Temino de Bañuelos arrived in Zacatecas around 1546 or 1548, the year of its foundation, which would mean that he was only present at the formal act of foundation, although historians refer to him as one of the four conquerors of the [[Mining|mines]]. In 1550, Baltasar was one of the main miners of Zacatecas, either individually or in company.<ref name=":3" /> In 1557, he was named ''deputy of mines'' when Gaspar de Tapia was mayor of Zacatecas. Baltasar, in 1562, was the owner of one of the thirty-five haciendas "''de beneficio de azogue''" that existed in the province of Zacatecas. In the war against the [[Chichimeca War|Chichimeca Natives]], he was named [[lieutenant]] [[Captaincies of the Spanish Empire|captain general]] of [[Nueva Galicia]] in 1572 by Viceroy Enriquez.<ref name=":3" />
== Early Life of the I Count of Santa Rosa ==
The father of the Count of Santa Rosa, Bartolomé Bravo de Acuña, a enterprising miner from [[Vetagrande]], began acquiring these lands (centered around the Santa Rosa hacienda situated between Jerez and Juchipila) in the mid-17th century. These properties, added to his wife Catalina de Medrano y Oñate's dowry, descended from majorat founder [[Cristóbal de Oñate]]. The first Count of Santa Rosa, Juan Bravo de Medrano, continued acquiring lands, ranging from medium-value estates to large domains and mines mostly in Vetagrande.<ref name=":5">{{Citation |last=Langue |first=Frédérique |title=Chapitre VI. Les dynasties à l’épreuve du temps |date=1992 |work=Mines, terres et société à Zacatecas (Mexique) de la fin du xviie siècle à l’indépendance |pages=239–278 |url=https://books.openedition.org/psorbonne/77984 |access-date=2024-02-01 |series=Histoire moderne |place=Paris |publisher=Éditions de la Sorbonne |language=fr |isbn=979-10-351-0462-7}}</ref>
== Lands of the Count of Santa Rosa ==
In 1699, Count Juan Bravo-Acuña de Medrano y Oñate purchased the Palomas hacienda from the clergyman Francisco de Arratia for 5,362 pesos.<ref name=":5" /> By 1695, he had acquired lands from a [[Querétaro]] convent, Santa Clara de Jesús ([[La Quemada]], Los Edificios, El Cericillo, and [[El Arenal, Jalisco|El Arenal]]), near Santa Rosa hacienda, also known as Santa Rosa de Malpaso.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Malpaso History {{!}} PDF |url=https://es.scribd.com/document/98917072/Malpaso-History |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Scribd |language=en}}</ref> Estimated in 1777 after an owner's death, Joseph Martinez de Bustamante, the hacienda had a total value of 57,736 [[Peso|pesos]] 2 reales.<ref name=":5" /> This included 1,000 pesos for El Fuerte, 4,000 pesos for Malpaso, 1,500 pesos for El Eje, 2,500 pesos for Santa Rosa, with the main residence valued at 1,800 pesos. The property also included 20 sitios of [[livestock]] and nearly 180 [[Caballería|caballerías]] of land. Adding [[Tool|tools]], [[Seed|seeds]], and livestock (247 [[Mule|mules]], 248 [[Ox|oxen]], 161 [[Donkey|donkeys]], and nearly 2,500 [[Horse|horses]]), its value reached 69,851 pesos 5 reales.<ref name=":5" /> However, the hacienda had [[Mortgage|mortgages]] and numerous [[Debt|debts]], some dating back 40 years, exceeding a third of its value. It was consequently sold by Captain Bustamante's widow, Gertrudis Díaz de la Campa, a relative of the Count of San Mateo, to Ventura de Arteaga, then the general administrator for José de la Borda.<ref name=":5" />
== Marriage and Heir ==
Juan Bravo de Medrano married Doña Juana Altamirano Castilla y Aguayo. His wife was the daughter of José Altamirano y Castilla<ref>{{Cite web |date=1620 |title=José Altamirano y Castilla |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Jos%C3%A9-Altamirano-y-Castilla/6000000121125732944 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref> and Juana de Soto Agredano y Carbajal Aguayo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1624-08-09 |title=Juana de Soto Agredano y Carbajal Aguayo |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Juana-de-Soto-Agredano-y-Carbajal-Aguayo/6000000121125266014 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref>
Don Juan Bravo de Medrano and Doña Juana Altamirano Castilla y Aguayo had two children:
* '''Don Felipe Bartolome Bravo de Medrano y Acuña Altamirano, II Count of Santa Rosa,'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Don Felipe Bartolome Bravo y Acuña Altamirano, 2nd Conde de Santa Rosa |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Don-Felipe-Bartolome-Bravo-y-Acu%C3%B1a-Altamirano-2nd-Conde-de-Santa-Rosa/6000000033935641338 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref> (b. between 1669 and 1729, Zacatecas) husband of Dolores de Navarrete y Argote. He is the father of Ana Josefa Bravo de Medrano y Acuña y Navarrete Argote;<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ana Josefa Bravo de Acuña y Navarrete Argote |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Ana-Josefa-Bravo-de-Acu%C3%B1a-y-Navarrete-Argote/6000000008860965195 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref> and the grandfather of Don Jose Vicente Beltran y Bravo de Medrano y Acuña, III Count of Santa Rosa, Priest<ref>{{Cite web |title=Don Jose Vicente Beltran y Bravo-Acuña, Conde de Santa Rosa, Presbitero |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Don-Jose-Vicente-Beltran-y-Bravo-Acu%C3%B1a-Conde-de-Santa-Rosa-Presbitero/6000000044397121029 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref>
* '''Manuela Bravo de Medrano y Acuña Altamirano y Castilla'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Manuela Bravo de Acuña Altamirano y Castilla |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Manuela-Bravo-de-Acu%C3%B1a-Altamirano-y-Castilla/6000000192733726847 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US}}</ref> (b. between 1669 and 1729, Zacatecas)
== Death ==
Juan Bravo de Medrano died on May 15, 1710, without leaving a will. His debts, which his wife Juana Altamirano de Castilla and children committed to paying, amounted to 104,330 pesos 6 granos, primarily owed to the aviator Nicolás de Landa, a resident of [[Mexico City|Mexico]].<ref name=":5" />
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{uncategorised|date=February 2024}}
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Andy Cartmell is a singer from Glasgow, Scotland.
== References ==
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{{reflist}}
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Draft:Garagem Passos Manuel
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{{AFC submission|d|lang|Portuguese|u=Ncamiares|ns=118|decliner=DoubleGrazing|declinets=20240201181055|ts=20240201175602}} <!-- Do not remove this line! -->
{{Short description|Art Deco Building in Porto}}
{{Draft topics|architecture|europe|transportation}}
{{AfC topic|geo}}
Garagem de Passos Manuel
Este artigo é sobre um edifício na cidade do Porto, Portugal
A Garagem de Passos Manuel é um edifício construído em estilo Art Deco situado na Rua de Passos Manuel, na Baixa da cidade do Porto, Portugal.
Foi projetado pelo arquiteto Mário Abreu, escolhido em concurso. O processo de licenciamento foi iniciado em Setembro de 1937 e o seu deferimento data de 25 de Novembro do mesmo ano. O processo de construção teve início em 1938 e o edifício foi inaugurado em Março de 1939, pouco mais de um ano depois.
Localização
O terreno situado nos entre os números 174 e 178 da Rua de Passos Manuel era propriedade de Elisa Chambers Marques (Porto 18XX – 1961) e Maria Amélia Chambers Sousa (Porto 1907-1966) promotoras da obra, com capital proveniente do Brasil. O lote mantinha à data fachada murada com altura do r/c, e albergava diversas atividades lúdicas, entre as quais espetáculos de Circo. O impulsionador do projeto foi Bento de Sousa Amorim (Vila do Conde 1897-1982), empresário e político, primo de Elisa Chambers Marques e, a partir de 1938, marido de Maria Amélia Chambers de Sousa que constituiu a sociedade arrendatária e exploradora - Amorim Brito e Sardinha Lda com mais dois sócios, Arnaldo Moreira da Rocha Brito (1880 -1969) e António Sardinha, ambos empresários ligados ao ramo automóvel. O edifício permanece propriedade de Inês Maria Chambers de Sousa Amorim (Porto 1946-), filha do casal e é, desde Abril de 2023, explorado pela empresa GPM174 Lda.
Arquitetura
Projetado inicialmente com 4 pisos, sofreu o projeto um aditamento já em fase de construção, que o ampliou em altura com a adição de um piso de garagem, e um piso de habitação. O programa à data da inauguração incluía uma zona comercial no piso térreo, com stand envidraçado na fachada principal, barbearia, loja de tabacos, aperitivos, engraxadores ladeando uma ampla área de lubrificação especializada e lavagem de viaturas. Este piso era iluminado por grandes claraboias e janelas e profusamente decorado com revestimentos cerâmicos e metais cromados. No piso 1, mais modestamente decorado, estava localizado o salão de viaturas usadas. O piso 2 era destinado a recolhas e o piso 3 a reparações mecânicas, chapeiro e estofador. No piso 4 encontrava-se um complexo de escritórios, onde laboravam, entre outros, a firma exploradora Amorim Brito e Sardinha Lda. e o gabinete de arquitetura de Mário Abreu. No último piso instalou-se a residência do gerente do edifício, encimado ainda por uma torre miradouro.
Presente
O edifício mantém hoje a funcionalidade de estacionamento e recolha nos pisos 0 a 3. Nos piso 4 e 5 opera o icónico projeto cultural Maus Hábitos, que engloba a Associação Cultural Saco Azul, e o restaurante Vícios de Mesa. O espaço, fundado em 2002 por Daniel Pires, alberga restaurante, bar, galeria de arte, sala de espetáculos e clubbing, mantendo uma filial na cidade de Vila Real. O edifício está em vias de ser totalmente reabilitado. A obra de reabilitação está em preparação desde 2021 e deverá ter início em 2024. O projeto de arquitetura está entregue ao gabinete Nuno Valentim - Arquitetura e Reabilitação e a vertente de engenharia ao gabinete Prof. Eng. Vasco Peixoto de Freitas.
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
Sampaio, Maria da Liuz, Vale, Clara Pimenta do: "The Garage Building: An Answer to the New Automobile Mobility in Porto During the Decade of 1930" in "Tradition and Inovation" edited by Monteiro, Maria do Rosáio and Kong, Mário S. Ming; CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group 2021
"Garagem Passos Manuel nos 174 a 178 da rua com o mesmo nome Porto", Edit. Pathos Bravos, 2023
http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=23935
https://portocanal.sapo.pt/um_video/9hgt8mwYZjfiSgjIZK42
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Javier Sánchez Galindo
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Draft:Government Higher Secondary School, Saram
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== Government Higher Secondary School, Saram ==
* Address: Saram, Olakkur, Viluppuram, Tamil Nadu State, PIN Code: 604307
* Principal: Sumathy
* Classes: 6-12
* Established: 1922
* Medium of Instruction: Tamil
* Co-educational
* 24 Computers
* 1 Laptop
* Generators 2
* Scanner, Printer, DigiBoard, WebCam, Fibre Internet
* Average 35 students per class
* tn-33070404303 (at) tnschools.gov.in
* There is no website currently
== References ==
* [https://schools.org.in/viluppuram/33070404303/government-higher-secondary-school-saram.html TN Govt Page]
* [https://www.cybo.com/IN-biz/govt-higher-secondary-school-saram Cybo Page]
{{Drafts moved from mainspace|date=February 2024}}
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List of The Hollies members
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Manoj (actor)
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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Tatjana Veržbickaja
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===[[:Tatjana Veržbickaja]]===
{{REMOVE THIS TEMPLATE WHEN CLOSING THIS AfD|B}}
<noinclude>{{AFD help}}</noinclude>
:{{la|1=Tatjana Veržbickaja}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Tatjana Veržbickaja|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2024 February 1#{{anchorencode:Tatjana Veržbickaja}}|View log]]</noinclude> | [[Special:Diff/1140369848/cur|edits since nomination]])
:({{Find sources AFD|title=Tatjana Veržbickaja}})
I am unable to find sufficient coverage of the subject, a Lithuanian women's footballer, to meet [[WP:GNG]]. It seems like she has moved on to coaching, but the coverage of this is minimal as well ([https://www.lrytas.lt/sportas/futbolas/2022/04/05/news/merginu-futbolo-rinktines-trenere-t-verzbickaja-pries-kovas-latvijoje-stengiames-atrasti-komandos-privalumus--22966068 1], [https://etaplius.lt/naujiena/gintros-treneriu-staba-papilde-siaulietis-darius-jankauskas 2]) [[User:JTtheOG|JTtheOG]] ([[User talk:JTtheOG|talk]]) 17:54, 1 February 2024 (UTC)
*<small class="delsort-notice">Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Sportspeople|Sportspeople]], [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Women|Women]], [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Football|Football]], and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Lithuania|Lithuania]]. [[User:JTtheOG|JTtheOG]] ([[User talk:JTtheOG|talk]]) 17:54, 1 February 2024 (UTC)</small>
*<small>Note: This discussion has been included in [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Football#Nominations for deletion and page moves|WikiProject Football]]'s list of association football-related deletions.[[User:CAPTAIN RAJU|<span style="font-family: Bradley Hand ITC;">'''CAPTAIN RAJU'''</span>]]<sup>[[User_talk:CAPTAIN RAJU|(T)]]</sup> 18:52, 1 February 2024 (UTC)</small>
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Category:Battles of the Myanmar civil war (2021–present)
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[[Category:Military operations of the Myanmar civil war (2021–present)]]
[[Category:Battles involving Myanmar|Myanmar civil war]]
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Crediton Parish Church
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Bugesera (disambiguation)
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Battle of the Sama Forest
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{{Infobox battle
| conflict = Battle of the Sama Forest
| place = Sama Forest, [[Sikasso Region]], [[Mali]]
| date = July 16, 2015
| partof = Mali War
| result = Malian victory
| combatant1 = {{flagdeco|Mali}} [[Mali]]
*[[33rd Parachute Commando Regiment]]
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|ISIS}} [[Ansar Dine|Khalid ibn Walid katiba]]
| casualties1 = 2 injured
| casualties2 = 5 killed<br>21 arrested
}}
{{Campaignbox Mali War}}
On July 16, 2015, the Malian army raided a jihadist base in the Sama Forest, in southern Mali's [[Sikasso Region]]. The raid is one of the few confrontations between jihadists and the Malian army in southern Mali, and marked the end of the Khalid ibn Walid katiba and jihadist expansion in southern Mali.
== Background ==
In 2015, [[Ansar Dine]], a Malian jihadist group usually based in the north of the country, attempted to expand southwards and create a new front in southern Mali's [[Sikasso Region]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-06-30 |title=Mali : le groupe djihadiste Ansar Eddine revendique des attaques dans le Sud |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/06/30/ansar-eddine-revendique-des-attaques-au-mali_4664870_3212.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |work=Le Monde.fr |language=fr}}</ref> On June 10, 2015, the Ansar Dine-affiliated katiba Khalid ibn Walid katiba attacked a Malian gendarmerie post in [[Misséni]] on the Ivorian border, killing one gendarme, torching vehicles, and raising their [[Islamic flag|black flag]] over the camp.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-06-11 |title=Première attaque jihadiste dans le sud du Mali |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20150611-mali-attaque-jihadistes-localite-sud-misseni |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> The second ever attack in Sikasso region occurred on June 28, when Ansar Dine-affiliated men captured the town of [[Fakola]] with no resistance, and retreated after a few hours.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-06-28 |title=Mali: attaque de jihadistes dans le sud du pays |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20150628-mali-attaque-jihadistes-sud-fakola-frontiere-ivoirienne |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref>
In July, more jihadists were captured headed southwards. An emissary of Ansar Dine commander [[Iyad Ag Ghaly]] was captured on July 9 near Bamako, and on July 13, twenty suspected jihadist recruits were arrested on a bus headed from Cote d'Ivoire into Mali.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-11 |title=Mali: alerte sécuritaire après l’arrestation d’un proche d’Iyad Ag Ghali |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20150711-mali-alerte-securitaire-arrestation-proche-iyad-ag-ghali-ansar-dine-jihadiste-attaq |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-15 |title=Mali: des jihadistes présumés arrêtés près de la frontière ivoirienne |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20150715-mali-jihadistes-presumes-arretes-frontiere-ivoirienne-zegoua-bus |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> The suspects included thirteen [[Mauritania|Mauritanians]], two Malians, two French, and two Franco-Malian dual nationals. Most were members of the [[Dawah|Dawa]] sect of Islam.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-16 |title=Mali: les jihadistes présumés appartiendraient à une secte, la Dawa |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20150716-mali-interpellation-jihadistes-presumes-secte-dawa-poursuite-enquete |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref>
== Battle ==
After the attacks in June, the Malian Army began combing operations in Sikasso, especially in the Sama Forest close to the Ivorian border.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-02 |title=Opérations anti-jihadistes à la frontière entre le Mali et la Côte d’Ivoire |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20150702-operations-anti-jihadistes-frontiere-mali-cote-ivoire-fakola-sud-ansar-dine-aqmi |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> On July 16, intelligence from locals led Malian forces to a jihadist base in the forest. Two offensives were carried out by the [[33rd Parachute Commando Regiment]], considered an elite unit of the Malian army, and they captured weapons and equipment from the camp. Many of the jihadists ere killed or fled.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mali : plusieurs jihadistes tués à la frontière ivoirienne dans une opération militaire - Jeune Afrique.com |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/247447/politique/mali-plusieurs-jihadistes-tues-a-frontiere-ivoirienne-operation-militaire/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-16 |title=Mali: un camp militaire jihadiste détruit dans le sud du pays |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20150716-mali-decouverte-destruction-base-militaire-jihadiste |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref>
The jihadists reportedly were from [[Ansar Dine]] and [[Katiba Macina]] and the "barefoot" sect.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-16 |title=Mali: un camp militaire jihadiste détruit dans le sud du pays |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20150716-mali-decouverte-destruction-base-militaire-jihadiste |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> [[Souleymane Keita (Malian jihadist)|Souleymane Keita]], the founder of the Khalid ibn Walid katiba, fled to Guinea.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Mali : Keïta et Koufa, l’inquiétant duo terroriste du Sud - Jeune Afrique.com |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/280602/politique/mali-keita-koufa-linquietant-duo-terroriste-sud/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref>
== Aftermath ==
While the Malian government did not release a statement about the battle, French news agencies reported the injuries of two Malian soldiers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-17 |title=Mali: plusieurs jihadistes tués à la frontière ivoirienne, leur camp détruit |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/mali-plusieurs-jihadistes-tues-a-la-frontiere-ivoirienne-leur-camp-detruit-17-07-2015-1949413_24.php |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Le Point |language=fr}}</ref> Ten jihadists were killed and ten were captured, according to the BBC, and [[Studio Tamani]] claimed the deaths of thirty fighters and fifteen taken prisoner.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Un camp d’entraînement de jihadistes démantelé dans la forêt de « Sama » à Sikasso |url=https://malijet.com/actualite-politique-au-mali/flash-info/133070-un-camp-d%E2%80%99entra%C3%AEnement-de-jihadistes-d%C3%A9mantel%C3%A9-dans-la-for%C3%AAt-de.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=malijet.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-17 |title=Mali : l’armée détruit un camp djihadiste |url=https://www.bbc.com/afrique/region/2015/07/150717_mali_terroriste |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=BBC News Afrique |language=fr}}</ref> Jeune Afrique later reported that the katiba had thirty fighters, according to a Malian military official. Five of those were killed, fourteen were captured by Malian forces, and seven were arrested by Ivorian forces.<ref name=":0" />
== References ==
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Ras El Bar
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Draft:Marlaina Danielle Smith
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{{AFC submission|d|exists|Danielle Smith|u=KidRichard|ns=118|decliner=DoubleGrazing|declinets=20240201181503|ts=20240201175951}} <!-- Do not remove this line! -->
{{Short description|Premier of Alberta since 2022}}
{{Draft topics|biography|north-america|politics-and-government}}
{{AfC topic|blp}}
{{Other people||Danielle Smith (disambiguation)}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = [[The Honourable]]
| name = Marlaina Danielle Smith
| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=CAN|ECA|MLAAB|size=100%}}
| image = Danielle Smith 2014.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Smith in 2014
| order = 19th
| office = Premier of Alberta
| monarch = [[Charles III]]
| lieutenant_governor = [[Salma Lakhani]]
| termstart = October 11, 2022
| predecessor = [[Jason Kenney]]
| office1 = [[United Conservative Party#Leaders|Leader of the United Conservative Party]]
| deputy1 =
| term_start1 = October 6, 2022
| predecessor1 = Jason Kenney
| office2 = [[Leader of the Opposition (Alberta)|Leader of the Opposition in Alberta]]
| premier2 = [[Alison Redford]]<br />[[Dave Hancock]]<br />[[Jim Prentice]]
| deputy2 = [[Rob Anderson (politician)|Rob Anderson]]
| term_start2 = April 24, 2012
| term_end2 = December 17, 2014
| predecessor2 = [[Raj Sherman]]
| successor2 = [[Heather Forsyth]]
| office3 = [[Wildrose Party#Leaders|Leader of the Wildrose Party]]
| deputy3 = Rob Anderson
| term_start3 = October 17, 2009
| term_end3 = December 17, 2014
| predecessor3 = [[Paul Hinman]]
| successor3 = Heather Forsyth (interim)
{{Collapsed infobox section begin |last=yes |Parliamentary constituencies
|titlestyle=border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder |embed=yes
| office4 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly#Canada|Member]] of the<br />[[Legislative Assembly of Alberta]]
| term_start4 = November 8, 2022
| term_end4 =
| predecessor4 = [[Michaela Frey]]
| successor4 =
|constituency4= [[Brooks-Medicine Hat]]
| term_start5 = April 23, 2012
| term_end5 = May 5, 2015
| predecessor5 = [[George Groeneveld]]
| successor5 = [[Wayne Anderson (politician)|Wayne Anderson]]
| constituency5 = [[Highwood (electoral district)|Highwood]]{{Collapsed infobox section end}}}}
| birth_name = Marlaina Danielle Smith
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1971|04|01}}
| birth_place = [[Calgary]], Alberta, Canada<ref>{{cite web |title=Danielle Smith: Facts about Alberta's new premier, United Conservative Party leader |url=https://www.thestar.com/politics/2022/10/07/danielle-smith-facts-about-albertas-new-premier-united-conservative-party-leader.html |website=Toronto Star |publisher=The Canadian Press |date=October 7, 2022 |access-date=14 October 2022}}</ref>
| party = [[United Conservative Party|United Conservative]] (since 2017)
| otherparty = [[Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta|Progressive Conservative]] (1998–2009; 2014–2017)<br />[[Wildrose Party|Wildrose]] (2009–2014)
| spouse = {{ublist|{{marriage|Sean McKinsley|end=div}}|{{marriage|David Moretta|2006}}<ref name=CBCprofile>{{cite web|title=Wildrose Leader Danielle Smith|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/wildrose-leader-danielle-smith-1.1164293|work=CBC News|date=March 19, 2012|access-date=August 19, 2022|archive-date=May 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504115157/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/wildrose-leader-danielle-smith-1.1164293|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| relations =
| children =
| residence = [[High River]], Alberta, Canada
| alma_mater = [[University of Calgary]]
| occupation = {{hlist|Politician|journalist}}
| website = {{url|www.daniellesmith.ca}}
| deputy = {{unbulleted list|[[Kaycee Madu]]|[[Nathan Neudorf]]|[[Mike Ellis (Canadian politician)|Mike Ellis]]}}
}}
'''Marlaina Danielle Smith''' {{Post-nominals|ECA|MLAAB}} (born April 1, 1971) is a Canadian politician, former lobbyist, and former columnist and AM radio talk show host who has been serving as the 19th [[premier of Alberta]] and leader of the [[United Conservative Party]] (UCP) since October 2022.
Marlaina Danielle Smith attended the [[University of Calgary]] and earned degrees in English and economics. After briefly serving as a trustee for the [[Calgary Board of Education]], they worked as a journalist in print, radio and television, during which they shared opinions on politics and healthcare. During this time they also worked as the director of provincial affairs for Alberta with the [[Canadian Federation of Independent Business]]. They entered provincial politics in 2009, becoming the leader of the [[Wildrose Party]]. Smith contributed to the growth of the party; the party formed the Official Opposition after the [[2012 Alberta general election|2012 election]]. Marlaina Smith won a seat in the [[Legislative Assembly of Alberta|Legislative Assembly]] for [[Highwood (electoral district)|Highwood]] in that election, and served as [[Leader of the Opposition (Alberta)|leader of the Opposition]] until 2014, when they resigned to join the governing [[Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta|Progressive Conservatives]] (PCs). Smith was defeated in their bid for the PC nomination in Highwood for the [[2015 Alberta general election|2015 election]].
Between 2015 and 2022, Marlaina Smith worked in talk radio and served as the president of the [[Alberta Enterprise Group]]. Upon Premier [[Jason Kenney]]'s resignation announcement on May 18, 2022, Marlaina Smith announced their campaign in [[2022 United Conservative Party leadership election|the United Conservative Party leadership election]]. Marlaina Smith's campaign gained national attention, particularly due to their proposals to extend Albertan autonomy. On October 6, Marlaina Smith won the leadership on the sixth count. Smith was sworn in as premier on October 11 and became [[Member of the Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Brooks-Medicine Hat]] on November 8, 2022. Marlaina Smith led the UCP to re-election as a [[majority government]] in the [[2023 Alberta general election|2023 general election]].
==Early life==
Marlaina Danielle Smith<ref>{{cite web |title=Candidate – Marlaina Danielle Smith Campaign 2015 |url=http://efpublic.elections.ab.ca/efCandidates.cfm?MODE=BROWSE2&EDS=ALL&MID=FC_C_2012&FID=21&CID=953 |access-date=September 14, 2012 |publisher=Elections Alberta |archive-date=October 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007160116/https://efpublic.elections.ab.ca/efFC.cfm |url-status=live }}</ref> was born in [[Calgary]]{{cn|date=December 2023}} on April 1, 1971,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sharpe |first1=Sydney |date=14 April 2012 |title=Danielle Smith: Is she Alberta's Sarah Palin, or the future of Canada? |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/danielle-smith-is-she-albertas-sarah-palin-or-the-future-of-canada/article4100600/ |access-date=13 October 2022}}</ref> and is the second of five children. Marlaina Smith's father Doug Smith, is an [[oilfield]] consultant and previously a board member for the [[Wildrose Party]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Henton |first=Darcy |date=March 27, 2012 |title=Mr. Smith, do you really know what the Wildrose is up to? |url=https://calgaryherald.com/news/politics/mr-smith-do-you-really-know-what-the-wildrose-is-up-to |website=Calgary Herald |access-date=August 21, 2023}}</ref> Marlaina Smith is named after the song Marlena by [[The Four Seasons (band)|The Four Seasons]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Markusoff |first=Jason |date=October 6, 2022 |title=The reinvention(s) of Danielle Smith: How Alberta's next premier talked her way out of political oblivion to become the Great Right Hope |url=https://www.cbc.ca/newsinteractives/features/Danielle-Smith-Alberta-premier-UCP |website=CBC News}}</ref>
Growing up, Marlaina's family lived in [[subsidized housing]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Verma |first=Sonia |date=November 12, 2010 |title=Danielle Smith: 'My life will fall under the microscope' |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |location=Toronto |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/danielle-smith-my-life-will-fall-under-the-microscope/article1797368/ |url-status=dead |access-date=April 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210203438/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/danielle-smith-my-life-will-fall-under-the-microscope/article1797368/ |archive-date=February 10, 2011}}</ref> As a student Marlaina Danielle Smith worked at [[McDonald's]], at a bingo parlour and at restaurants bussing tables.<ref name=":2" />
Marlaina Smith described their parents as "reliably conservative" in an interview with the ''[[National Post]]''. When Marlaina Smith was a grade 8 student, Smith said they came home praising a teacher who spoke positively about [[communism]]. Marlaina Smith said they had family in Ukraine, which was part of the [[Soviet Union]] at the time, and their father argued otherwise.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Dawson |first=Tyler |date=2023-04-27 |title=The comeback queens: Rachel Notley vs Danielle Smith in the battle for Alberta |url=https://nationalpost.com/feature/rachel-notley-vs-danielle-smith-alberta-election-2023 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=National Post |language=en-CA}}</ref> "Then he realized we needed to talk a lot more around the dinner table," Smith told [[The Canadian Press]] in 2014.<ref name=":6" />
Marlaina is also a past member of the [[Girl Guides of Canada]] and was featured in a 2013 museum exhibit about prominent Girl Guides at the Red Deer Museum and Art Gallery.<ref>{{cite news |date=October 1, 2013 |title=Guides change with times |language=en-US |work=Red Deer Advocate |url=https://www.reddeeradvocate.com/news/guides-change-with-times/ |url-status=live |access-date=December 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301160626/https://www.reddeeradvocate.com/news/guides-change-with-times/ |archive-date=March 1, 2021}}</ref> Smith is an admirer of [[Ayn Rand]], [[John Locke]] and [[Margaret Thatcher]].<ref name=":6" /> Smith is a fan of the young-adult fantasy novel ''[[Eragon]]'' by [[Christopher Paolini]], and once considered becoming a novelist in the science fiction and fantasy genres.<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fong |first=Petti |date=2012-04-20 |title=Alberta election: The education of Danielle Smith |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2012/04/20/alberta_election_the_education_of_danielle_smith.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Toronto Star |language=en}}</ref>
Marlaina Smith attended the [[University of Calgary]] and earned a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in English in 1993 and [[economics]] in 1995.<ref name=":6" /> The university had a strong culture of conservative and progressive political activism and debate when Smith was a student. Smith's fellow classmates included [[Ezra Levant]]; [[Rob Anders]]; [[Naheed Nenshi]]; and Kevin Bosch, who became an adviser to prime ministers [[Paul Martin]] and [[Justin Trudeau]].<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":2" /> One of Smith's classes was taught by former Alberta premier [[Peter Lougheed]]. The same class had Ian Brodie, who became chief of staff for Prime Minister [[Stephen Harper]], as a teachers' aide.<ref name=":6" /> It was at the University of Calgary where Smith met [[Tom Flanagan (political scientist)|Tom Flanagan]], a conservative political activist and advisor, who was one of their professors while Smith studied economics. Flanagan became a mentor for Smith.
In 1996, Flanagan recommended Marlaina Smith for a one-year public policy internship with the [[Fraser Institute]]. During their time here, Marlaina coauthored a [[Climate change denial|climate change denialist]] paper called "Environmental Indicators for Canada and the United States" with [[Boris DeWiel,]] [[Steven F. Hayward]], and [[Laura Jones (economist)|Laura Jones]] - which sought to "separate the facts from alarmist misinformation," and "bring balance to the environmental debate". The report argued that "contrary to public opinion, in most instances objectives for protecting human health and the environment are being met, pollution and wastes are being controlled, and resources and land are being sustainably and effectively managed".<ref>{{Cite web |last1=DeWiel |first1=Boris |last2=Hayward |first2=Steven |last3=Jones |first3=Laura |last4=Danielle |first4=Smith |date=1 March 1997 |title=Environmental Indicators for Canada and the United States |url=https://www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/EnvironmentalIndicators1997Intro.pdf |access-date=December 12, 2023 |website=Fraser Institute}}</ref>
Flanagan later became Smith's campaign manager during the [[2012 Alberta general election]].<ref name=":2" /> Marlaina Smith was active in the campus Progressive Conservatives and was eventually elected president of the club.<ref name="herald">{{cite news |last=Wood |first=James |date=April 1, 2012 |title=Party leader profile: Wildrose Party Danielle Smith |newspaper=Calgary Herald |url=https://calgaryherald.com/news/Party+leader+profile+Wildrose+Party+Danielle+Smith+with+video/6393201/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=April 2, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403181353/http://www.calgaryherald.com/news/Party+leader+profile+Wildrose+Party+Danielle+Smith+with+video/6393201/story.html |archive-date=April 3, 2012}}</ref> They also became involved in political campaigning and met their first husband, Sean McKinsley.<ref name=":2" /> After graduating with an English major, Smith briefly lived in [[Vancouver]] where Smith worked as a [[Waiting staff|waitress]] and as an [[Extra (acting)|extra]] in movie and TV productions.<ref name=":2" />
== Early political and media career ==
===Calgary Board of Education===
In 1998, Marlaina Smith entered politics when they ran for the board of trustees of the [[Calgary Board of Education]]. Marlaina won, but less than a year later, the chairperson complained that the board had become dysfunctional. In response, the provincial Minister of Learning, [[Lyle Oberg]], dismissed the entire board after 11 months into their term.<ref name="herald" /><ref name=":2" />
Years later, Marlaina Smith said they had been far too strident during their tenure as a board trustee and said the experience taught them to be more tolerant of those with whom they disagreed.<ref name="ds" /> Subsequently, Marlaina Smith pursued work as an advocate for ranchers, farmers and other rural landowners with the Alberta Property Rights Initiative and the Canadian Property Rights Research Institute.<ref name="CBC">{{cite news |date=March 19, 2012 |title=Wildrose Leader Danielle Smith |newspaper=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/albertavotes2012/story/2012/03/16/albertavotes2012-profile-wildrose-smith.html |url-status=live |access-date=April 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331214226/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/albertavotes2012/story/2012/03/16/albertavotes2012-profile-wildrose-smith.html |archive-date=March 31, 2012}}</ref> During their time at the Canadian Property Rights Research Institute, they coauthored a paper on endangered species.
=== Career as Calgary Herald columnist and talk radio host ===
After their time as a school board trustee Marlaina Danielle Smith joined the ''[[Calgary Herald]]'' as a columnist with the editorial board. During the 1999–2000 writers' strike at the ''Herald'', they crossed the picket line as a scab writer for the paper, at that time owned by [[Conrad Black]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 12, 2020 |title=The 1999-2000 herald Strike, 20 Years Later |url=https://albertaadvantagepod.com/2020/01/12/the-1999-2000-herald-strike-20-years-later/ |access-date=July 20, 2023}}</ref> Their columns included coverage of city hall and health reform, but also ventured into other topics. In 2003, they wrote a column supporting the legalization of [[sex work]] and proposed the creation of a [[red-light district]] in Calgary.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=March 26, 2012 |title=And the First Big Issue is – Prostitution? Read Redford's attack, Marlaina Smith's old column |url=https://calgaryherald.com/news/politics/and-the-first-big-issue-is-prostitution-read-redfords-attack-smiths-old-column |access-date=2022-11-19 |website=Calgary Herald |language=en-CA}}</ref> That same year, they also wrote an article titled "Anti-smoking lobby does more harm than good", in which they stated that smoking cigarettes can "reduce the risk of disease".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Magusiak |first=Stephen |date=2022-07-26 |title=Danielle Smith Claimed Smoking Cigarettes Had Positive Health Benefits |url=https://pressprogress.ca/danielle-smith-claimed-smoking-cigarettes-had-positive-health-benefits/ |access-date=2022-11-19 |website=PressProgress |language=en}}</ref>
They then went on to succeed [[Charles Adler (broadcaster)|Charles Adler]] as host of the national current affairs program ''[[Global Sunday]]'', a Sunday-afternoon interview show on [[Global Television Network|Global Television]]. They also hosted two [[talk radio]] programs focused on [[Health care in Canada|health policy]] and [[property rights]].<ref name="herald" /><ref name="CBC" />
They met their second husband, David Moretta, who was an executive producer with [[Global Television Network|Global Television]] at the time and would go on to be a former executive producer with [[Sun Media]].<ref name="CBC" />
In 2004, Smith was named one of Calgary's "Top 40 Under 40".<ref>{{cite web |title=Top 40 Under 40 Alumni |url=http://www.avenuecalgary.com/articles/page/item/top-40-under-40-alumni |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219034701/http://www.avenuecalgary.com/articles/page/item/top-40-under-40-alumni |archive-date=February 19, 2012 |access-date=April 1, 2012 |publisher=Avenue Calgary}}</ref>
In September 2006, they co-hosted the Calgary Congress, a national assembly of citizens and economic and constitutional specialists to consider basic federal reforms for Canada.<ref name="ccfd">{{cite web |title=The Calgary Congress 2006 |url=http://www.ccfd.ca/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=230&Itemid=230 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706171856/http://www.ccfd.ca/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=230&Itemid=230 |archive-date=July 6, 2011 |access-date=August 10, 2009 |publisher=Citizens Centre for Freedom and Democracy}}</ref>
Marlaina Smith was hired by the [[Canadian Federation of Independent Business]] in 2006, becoming a provincial director for Alberta. While employed here, they coauthored a paper called "Achieving Eco-prosperity"
===Early political views===
Smith supported [[Ted Morton]] in the [[2006 Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta leadership election|2006 PC leadership election]]. Morton lost to [[Ed Stelmach]], and Smith became increasingly disillusioned with what they said were Stelmach's "free-spending ways".<ref name="herald" /> Smith cited the 2008 provincial budget as a turning point where they determined that Stelmach's government had 'lost its way'.<ref name="profile">{{cite web |date=April 1, 2012 |title=Danielle Smith Wildrose Leader profile |url=https://calgaryherald.com/Danielle+Smith+Wildrose+Leader+profile/6393109/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420075618/http://www.calgaryherald.com/Danielle+Smith+Wildrose+Leader+profile/6393109/story.html |archive-date=April 20, 2012 |access-date=April 1, 2012 |publisher=Calgary Herald}}</ref>
==Early provincial political career (2009–2015)==
===Wildrose Party===
Marlaina Smith quit the PC party in 2009 and joined the [[Wildrose Alliance]].<ref name=ds>{{cite news|last=Sharpe|first=Sydney|title=Danielle Smith: Is she Alberta's Sarah Palin, or the future of Canada?|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/danielle-smith-is-she-albertas-sarah-palin-or-the-future-of-canada/article2402264/|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=April 14, 2012|location=Toronto|date=April 16, 2012|archive-date=April 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120416224447/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/danielle-smith-is-she-albertas-sarah-palin-or-the-future-of-canada/article2402264/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Tories sent MLA [[Rob Anderson (politician)|Rob Anderson]], one of the more fiscally conservative members of their caucus, to talk Smith out of it. Years later, Smith recalled that Anderson told them that despite the Tories' reckless spending and unwillingness to listen to the backbench, they were the only credible centre-right party in the province. Smith refused to stay, saying that there was no hope of restoring Alberta to fiscal sanity under the Tories, and that the Wildrose was the only credible chance at electing a fiscally conservative government. As far as they were concerned, they told Anderson, "This (Tory) government is beyond redemption. It's out of control."<ref name="huffingtonpost.ca">{{cite news |last1=Bennett |first1=Dean |last2=Strojek |first2=Sylvia |title=Rise And Fall Of Alberta Wildrose Party Inextricably Linked To Danielle Smith |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2014/12/17/danielle-smith-wildrose_n_6344102.html |work=Huffpost Alberta |agency=The Canadian Press |date=December 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220225109/http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2014/12/17/danielle-smith-wildrose_n_6344102.html |archive-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
Later that year, Smith was recruited by Wildrose officials to run for the leadership of the party.<ref name="herald"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Two announce bid for Wildrose Alliance leadership|url=https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/two-announce-bid-for-wildrose-alliance-leadership-1.405610|access-date=April 2, 2012|newspaper=[[CTV News]]|agency=The Canadian Press|date=June 7, 2009|archive-date=October 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025132118/http://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/two-announce-bid-for-wildrose-alliance-leadership-1.405610|url-status=live}}</ref> During the course of the leadership campaign outgoing leader [[Paul Hinman]] won in a by-election in the riding of [[Calgary-Glenmore]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Tories stunning defeat sends strong message to Stelmach|url=https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/tories-stunning-defeat-sends-strong-message-to-stelmach-1.434423|access-date=April 2, 2012|newspaper=[[CTV News]]|first1=Stewart |last1=Shaw|date=September 15, 2009|archive-date=May 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518235335/http://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/tories-stunning-defeat-sends-strong-message-to-stelmach-1.434423|url-status=live}}</ref> His win meant he was one of four in the Wildrose caucus; by the time Smith was [[2009 Wildrose Alliance Party leadership election|elected leader]] on October 17, 2009, support for the party had quadrupled since the 2008 election.<ref>{{cite web|title=Provincial Vote Intention Alberta Public Opinion Study – Fall 2009|url=http://www.lethbridgecollege.ca/sites/default/files/imce/about-us/applied-research/csrl/alberta_provincial_vote_intention_fall_2009.pdf|publisher=Lethbridge College|access-date=April 2, 2012|date=October 7, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530143403/http://www.lethbridgecollege.ca/sites/default/files/imce/about-us/applied-research/csrl/alberta_provincial_vote_intention_fall_2009.pdf|archive-date=May 30, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=New Wildrose leader ready to take on Stelmach Tories|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/story/2009/10/18/edmonton-wildrose-smith-tories.html|access-date=April 1, 2012|newspaper=[[CBC News]]|date=October 18, 2009|archive-date=October 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007160127/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/new-wildrose-leader-ready-to-take-on-stelmach-tories-1.786001|url-status=live}}</ref> After Smith was elected leader, support for the Wildrose Party continued to grow.<ref>{{cite news|title=Albertans eyeing Wildrose Alliance|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/story/2009/12/29/calgary-wildrose-smith.html|access-date=April 2, 2012|newspaper=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=December 29, 2009|archive-date=November 6, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106032851/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/story/2009/12/29/calgary-wildrose-smith.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Marlaina Smith convinced three PCs who served in government to [[cross the floor]] to join the Wildrose Party: [[Rob Anderson (politician)|Rob Anderson]] and [[Heather Forsyth]], and later [[Guy Boutilier|Guy Boutiller]].<ref name=ds/>
In early 2011, Marlaina Smith was featured in an episode of [[CBC Television]]'s ''[[Make the Politician Work]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Forget royal weddings. Give me the Queen of Punk |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |first1=John |last1=Doyle |author1-link=John Doyle (critic) |date=January 22, 2011}}</ref>
=== 2012 election ===
[[File:Wildrose_Leader_Danielle_Smith.jpg|thumb|upright|Smith in 2012]]For most of the time before the [[2012 Alberta general election|2012 provincial election]], it appeared that Smith was poised to become the first woman to lead a party to victory in an Alberta election.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/one-wild-rise/ | title=One wild rise for one wild rose | publisher=Macleans | access-date=August 19, 2022 | first1=Colby |last1=Cosh |date=April 20, 2012 | archive-date=August 19, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819183555/https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/one-wild-rise/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Numerous polls indicated that the Wildrose Party could defeat the governing Progressive Conservatives, who were also led by a woman, Premier [[Alison Redford]]. The PCs had governed the province since 1971, the second-longest unbroken run in government at the provincial level.<ref>{{cite news|last=MacArthur|first=Mary|title=Alberta vote shaping up to be closest one seen in decades|url=http://www.producer.com/daily/alberta-vote-shaping-up-to-be-closest-one-seen-in-decades/|access-date=April 2, 2012|newspaper=The Western Producer|date=March 26, 2012|archive-date=March 15, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315174531/http://www.producer.com/daily/alberta-vote-shaping-up-to-be-closest-one-seen-in-decades/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=McLean|first=Tanara|title='Break from the past': Wildrose leader|url=http://www.edmontonsun.com/2012/03/26/break-from-the-past-wildrose-leader|access-date=April 2, 2012|newspaper=Edmonton Sun|date=March 26, 2012|archive-date=March 15, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315173557/http://www.edmontonsun.com/2012/03/26/break-from-the-past-wildrose-leader|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Thomson|first=Graham|title=Thomson: Countdown to April 23 vote starts today|url=https://edmontonjournal.com/opinion/Thomson+Countdown+April+vote+starts+today/6357702/story.html|access-date=April 2, 2012|newspaper=Edmonton Journal|date=March 26, 2012}}</ref>
The Wildrose Party won 17 seats<ref name=WildroseSank>{{cite news|title=Social issues sank Wildrose during campaign, experts say|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/alberta-election-2012-wildrose-loss|work=National Post|first1=Kathryn |last1=Blaze Carlson|date=April 24, 2012}}</ref> on 34.3% of the popular vote, and took over [[Leader of the Opposition (Alberta)|Official Opposition]] status from the [[Alberta Liberal Party]]. Smith was elected to the Legislature from [[Highwood (electoral district)|Highwood]], just south of Calgary, on the same day, defeating [[John Barlow (Canadian politician)|John Barlow]], editor of the ''Okotoks Western Wheel''.<ref name="herald"/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://okotoksonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17717&Itemid=33| title=Barlow loses Highwood|date=April 23, 2012| publisher=Okotoks Online| access-date=June 6, 2013| archive-date=March 15, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315184433/http://okotoksonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17717&Itemid=33| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.westernwheel.com/section/whe9902| title=Western Wheel contact page| access-date=June 6, 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525085232/http://www.westernwheel.com/section/whe9902| archive-date=May 25, 2013| url-status=dead}}</ref>
Political pundits suggested Wildrose lost their early polling lead over the Progressive Conservatives due to Smith's defence of two Wildrose candidates who had made controversial remarks. Allan Hunsperger, running in an [[Edmonton]] riding, had written a blog post claiming that gays would end up in a "lake of fire" if they did not renounce their lifestyle. Ron Leech had claimed he would have a leg up on the competition in his Calgary riding because he was white.<ref>{{cite web|last=Graveland|first=Bill|title=Alberta Election 2012: Danielle Smith Defends Controversial Candidates Ron Leech And Allan Hunsperger|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/04/20/alberta-election-2012-danielle-smith_n_1440948.html|date=April 20, 2012|access-date=October 2, 2012|archive-date=April 26, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426170620/http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/04/20/alberta-election-2012-danielle-smith_n_1440948.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> According to the ''National Post'', Hunsperger and Leech's extreme views, as well as Smith's refusal to condemn them, cost them a chance of unseating Redford.<ref name=WildroseSank/> Ultimately, Wildrose was denied victory mainly because it was unable to get any foothold in the urban areas. It won only two seats in Calgary and was completely shut out in Edmonton.
In appraising the election results at the Wildrose 2012 annual general meeting, Smith advocated freezing out candidates who cannot respectfully communicate their views in future elections. Smith asked members to adopt a forward-looking policy platform for the next election.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/looking-to-the-future-wildrose-leader-pushes-for-a-more-progressive-approach/article5638894/|work=The Globe and Mail|title=Looking to the future, Wildrose leader pushes for a more progressive approach|date=November 24, 2012|first1=Josh|last1=Wingrove|access-date=August 6, 2013|archive-date=January 1, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130101174418/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/looking-to-the-future-wildrose-leader-pushes-for-a-more-progressive-approach/article5638894/|url-status=live}}</ref>
===Rejoining the Progressive Conservative Party===
[[File:Prentice and Smith.jpg|thumb|right|Smith and [[Jim Prentice]] announcing that Marlaina Smith and eight other [[Wildrose Party|Wildrose]] MLAs would be crossing the floor to join the [[Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta|Progressive Conservatives]].]]
After Redford left politics in the spring of 2014 due to allegations of corruption, Smith's Wildrose party was initially the major beneficiary. However, this momentum stalled when former federal cabinet minister [[Jim Prentice]] became PC leader and premier. Under Prentice, the PCs swept four by-elections in October.<ref name="huffingtonpost.ca"/> Smith was dealt a second blow at the Wildrose annual general meeting, when an anti-discrimination resolution that they strongly supported was voted down while they were out of the room.<ref name=CBCNewsDefect>{{cite news |title=Danielle Smith speaks out on defection to the Tories |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/danielle-smith-speaks-out-on-defection-to-the-tories-1.2878486 |work=[[CBC News]] |date=December 18, 2014}}</ref>
On December 17, 2014, Smith announced that themselves, along with the deputy leader [[Rob Anderson (politician)|Rob Anderson]], and seven other Wildrose MLAs were crossing the floor to join the [[Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta|PC]]s.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/danielle-smith-defends-floor-crossing-as-a-victory-for-wildrose-party-1.2880125 | title=Danielle Smith defends floor crossing as 'a victory' for Wildrose Party | work=[[CBC News]] |first1=Susana |last1=Mas |date=December 20, 2014 | access-date=August 18, 2022 | archive-date=August 18, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818092617/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/danielle-smith-defends-floor-crossing-as-a-victory-for-wildrose-party-1.2880125 | url-status=live }}</ref> Smith had criticized two other Wildrose MLAs for defecting to the PCs a month earlier; Marlaina Smith had publicly stated that "there'll be no more floor crossings."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://edmontonjournal.com/Wildrose+leader+vows+more+floor+crossings/10416724/story.html |title=Wildrose leader vows 'no more floor-crossings' |last1=Ibrahim |first1=Mariam |date=November 26, 2014 |work=[[Edmonton Journal]] |access-date=December 23, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226063424/http://www.edmontonjournal.com/Wildrose+leader+vows+more+floor+crossings/10416724/story.html |archive-date=December 26, 2014 }}</ref> It was later revealed, however, that Smith and Prentice had been in talks about a possible merger for several months.<ref>{{cite news |title=9 Wildrose MLAs, including Danielle Smith, cross to Alberta Tories |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/9-wildrose-mlas-including-danielle-smith-cross-to-alberta-tories-1.2876412 |work=[[CBC News]] |date=December 17, 2014}}</ref> Smith said that several conversations with Prentice revealed that they shared much common ground, particularly on fiscal issues. Ultimately, Marlaina Smith concluded that it made little sense for them to continue in opposition. "If you're going to be the official Opposition leader," Smith said, "you have to really want to take down the government and really take down the premier. I don't want to take down this premier. I want this premier to succeed."<ref>{{cite news |title=Alberta's Wildrose leader and eight members join Prentice government |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2014/12/17/albertas_wildrose_leader_and_eight_members_join_prentice_government.html |work=The Star |agency=The Canadian Press |date=December 17, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814052843/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2014/12/17/albertas_wildrose_leader_and_eight_members_join_prentice_government.html |archive-date=August 14, 2020 |location=Edmonton}}</ref> Several weeks after Smith joined the Progressive Conservatives, in a [[Facebook]] post, they apologized for the anger caused by their move and for not consulting with Albertans before making the decision. At the same time, Smith stood by their decision to "unify conservatives" in the province, and indicated that they intended to seek the Progressive Conservative nomination in [[Highwood (electoral district)|Highwood]] for the [[29th Alberta general election|next election]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Danielle Smith apologizes for anger caused by defection |last=CBC News |author-link=CBC News |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/danielle-smith-apologizes-for-anger-caused-by-defection-1.2930691 |journal=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=January 24, 2015 |access-date=January 24, 2015 |archive-date=January 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150125034610/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/danielle-smith-apologizes-for-anger-caused-by-defection-1.2930691 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Facebook post to supporters |last=Smith |first=Danielle |url=https://www.facebook.com/DanielleSmithMLAHighwood/posts/10202865458192488 |journal=[[Facebook]] |date=January 24, 2015 |access-date=January 24, 2015 |archive-date=January 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128063515/https://www.facebook.com/DanielleSmithMLAHighwood/posts/10202865458192488 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Danielle Smith apologizes for not allowing debate on their floor-crossing |last1=Graveland |first1=Bill |agency=The Canadian Press |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/alberta/danielle-smith-apologizes-for-not-allowing-debate-on-her-floor-crossing/article22623681/ |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |date=January 24, 2015 |access-date=August 26, 2017 |archive-date=September 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922120544/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/alberta/danielle-smith-apologizes-for-not-allowing-debate-on-her-floor-crossing/article22623681/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Smith was defeated in their bid for the PC nomination in Highwood by [[Okotoks Town Council|Okotoks Councillor]] Carrie Fischer on March 28, 2015. Smith's defeat was attributed to their floor-crossing which angered many in their riding.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/danielle-smith-loses-pc-nomination-in-highwood-to-carrie-fischer-1.3013567| title = Danielle Smith loses PC nomination in Highwood to Carrie Fischer |work=[[CBC News]] |date= March 28, 2015 | access-date = April 30, 2019| archive-date = November 8, 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201108135808/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/danielle-smith-loses-pc-nomination-in-highwood-to-carrie-fischer-1.3013567| url-status = live}}</ref> Fischer then lost to Wildrose candidate [[Wayne Anderson (politician)|Wayne Anderson]] in the general election.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Alberta Election 2015: Wildrose's Wayne Anderson wins Highwood |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/1969113/alberta-election-2015-highwood/ |date=2015-04-29 |work=Global News |accessdate=2022-12-19}}</ref>
==Out of politics (2015–2022)==
===Talk radio===
{{Expand section|date=May 2023}}
In the intervening period, Smith went on to host a talk radio program on [[CHQR]] in [[Calgary]].<ref>{{cite press release |title=Roger Kingkade sacked, Danielle Smith moves into the coveted morning slot on QR 770 |url=https://www.pugetsoundradio.com/2016/07/04/roger-kingkade-sacked-danielle-smith-moves-coveted-morning-slot-qr-770/ |website=Puget Sound Radio |date=July 4, 2016 |access-date=September 25, 2018 |archive-date=September 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923150920/https://www.pugetsoundradio.com/2016/07/04/roger-kingkade-sacked-danielle-smith-moves-coveted-morning-slot-qr-770/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On January 11, 2021, Marlaina Smith announced that they were leaving their talk show and [[Twitter]], citing attacks from Twitter [[Internet troll|trolls]], effective February 19, 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Danielle |date=18 January 2021 |orig-year=14 January 2021 |title=Danielle Smith: I'm Leaving Twitter and Radio Because I've Had Enough of the Mob |url=https://nationalpost.com/opinion/danielle-smith-im-leaving-twitter-and-radio-because-ive-had-enough-of-the-mob |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210114233829/https://nationalpost.com/opinion/danielle-smith-im-leaving-twitter-and-radio-because-ive-had-enough-of-the-mob |archive-date=14 January 2021 |url-status=live|department=Opinion |work=[[National Post]] |location=Canada |access-date=12 October 2022}}</ref>
In July 2021, Smith wrote an opinion article supporting Jason Kenney's referendum on [[Equalization payments in Canada|equalization payments]], held on October 18, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alberta Referendum will help Albertans kickstart national conversation about unfair Equalization|author=Danielle Smith|url=https://www.todayville.com/referendum-will-help-albertans-kickstart-national-conversation-about-unfair-equalization-danielle-smith/|website=Todayville Red Deer|date=July 2021|access-date=August 16, 2021|archive-date=August 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816135824/https://www.todayville.com/referendum-will-help-albertans-kickstart-national-conversation-about-unfair-equalization-danielle-smith/|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Career as a lobbyist ===
In June 2019, Smith registered as a lobbyist for the [[Alberta Enterprise Group]], an association where Smith was also the president.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alberta premier's lobbying record holds clues to her governing agenda, observers say {{!}} Globalnews.ca |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/9267983/alberta-premier-danielle-smith-lobbyist-past-governing-agenda/ |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=Global News |language=en-US}}</ref> At that time Smith lobbied the provincial government on behalf of industry for the RStar program.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CityNews |url=https://edmonton.citynews.ca/2023/02/10/opposition-says-alberta-premier-campaign-funding/ |access-date=2023-03-10 |website=edmonton.citynews.ca}}</ref>
== Premier of Alberta (2022–present) ==
{{main|Premiership of Danielle Smith}}
=== UCP Leadership race ===
On May 18, 2022, Smith announced that they were launching a campaign to seek the [[2022 United Conservative Party leadership election|leadership of the United Conservative Party of Alberta]], after the resignation of sitting premier and UCP leader Jason Kenney.<ref>{{cite web |title=Former Alberta Wildrose Leader Danielle Smith announces UCP leadership bid – May 19, 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eYYcyUh8snk |website=YouTube |publisher=CPAC |access-date=August 18, 2022 |ref=UCPannounce |archive-date=August 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818091213/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eYYcyUh8snk |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Tran |first=Paula |date=May 19, 2022 |title=Ex-Wildrose leader Danielle Smith reannounces UCP leadership bid as next step in Alberta politics |work=Global News |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8848696/danielle-smith-reannounces-ucp-leadership-bid/ |access-date=June 15, 2022 |archive-date=May 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519194645/https://globalnews.ca/news/8848696/danielle-smith-reannounces-ucp-leadership-bid/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Smith was perceived to be the frontrunner among party members in the race to replace Kenney according to internal polling released to the Calgary Sun.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://calgarysun.com/opinion/columnists/bell-danielle-smith-what-her-latest-poll-numbers-tell-her-and-us |first1=Rick |last1=Bell |date=August 5, 2022 | title=Bell – Danielle Smith, what her latest poll numbers tell her and us | access-date=August 18, 2022 | publisher=Calgary Sun | archive-date=August 8, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808195236/https://calgarysun.com/opinion/columnists/bell-danielle-smith-what-her-latest-poll-numbers-tell-her-and-us | url-status=live }}</ref>
Smith's central policy was to enact what they called the [[Alberta Sovereignty Act]] if they became premier. The proposal argued for more autonomy for Alberta in Confederation and called on the provincial legislature to make determinations on when to ignore federal legislation infringing upon Alberta's jurisdiction.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://edmontonsun.com/opinion/columnists/gunter-danielle-smiths-proposed-sovereignty-act-sucks-all-the-oxygen-from-the-ucp-leadership-room |last1=Gunter |first1=Lorne |date=July 29, 2022 | title=GUNTER – Danielle Smith's proposed sovereignty act sucks all the oxygen from the UCP leadership room | publisher=Calgary Sun | access-date=August 18, 2022 | archive-date=July 29, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729101647/https://edmontonsun.com/opinion/columnists/gunter-danielle-smiths-proposed-sovereignty-act-sucks-all-the-oxygen-from-the-ucp-leadership-room | url-status=live }}</ref> Six of Smith's opponents in the leadership race criticized the act.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news |last=Dawson |first=Tyler |date=September 6, 2022 |title=Alberta Sovereignty Act would impose constitutional order on 'lawless' Ottawa, Danielle Smith says as more details released |language=en |work=National Post |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/danielle-smith-releases-detailed-plan-for-alberta-sovereignty-act |access-date=September 7, 2022}}</ref> Jason Kenney described it as a "full-frontal attack on the rule of law", as well as a step towards separation and a "[[banana republic]]".<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 6, 2022 |title=Danielle Smith's proposed Alberta Sovereignty Act would create a 'banana republic': Kenney |url=https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/danielle-smith-s-proposed-alberta-sovereignty-act-would-create-a-banana-republic-kenney-1.6057646 |access-date=September 7, 2022 |website=[[CTV News]] |location=Calgary |last1=Kanygin |first1=Jordan |language=en |archive-date=September 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220906234149/https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/danielle-smith-s-proposed-alberta-sovereignty-act-would-create-a-banana-republic-kenney-1.6057646 |url-status=live }}</ref>
On October 6, Smith won the UCP leadership vote with 53.77% of the vote on the sixth count—the contest was conducted using [[instant-runoff voting]]—to become the premier-designate.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2022 |title=Meet Danielle Smith: UCP leader and Alberta's next premier |url=https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/meet-danielle-smith-ucp-leader-and-alberta-s-next-premier-1.6100028 |access-date=October 7, 2022 |website=[[CTV News]] |location=Calgary |last1=White |first1=Ryan |language=en |archive-date=October 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007031123/https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/meet-danielle-smith-ucp-leader-and-alberta-s-next-premier-1.6100028 |url-status=live }}</ref> Smith was sworn in as the 19th premier and minister of Intergovernmental Relations on October 11.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Danielle Smith sworn in as Alberta's 19th premier |url=https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/smith-sworn-in-as-alberta-premier |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=edmontonjournal |language=en-CA}}</ref> Preceded by Herbert Greenfield and William Aberhart in this regard, Smith was just the last in a series of persons who have ascended to the premier's position without holding a seat in the legislature.
Smith's campaign ran a deficit of $26,792 after spending $1,389,829 on their successful campaign.<ref>{{cite web |last1=French |first1=Janet |title=Premier Danielle Smith raised nearly $1.4 million for UCP leadership campaign |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/premier-danielle-smith-raised-nearly-1-4-million-for-ucp-leadership-campaign-1.6743604 |website=CBC News |publisher=CBC |access-date=10 February 2023 |ref=deficit_campaign}}</ref>
=== Tenure ===
After being sworn in as premier, Smith said that they would not impose any further measures to control the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta]].<ref name=":282">{{cite news |last1=Leavitt |first1=Kieran |date=11 October 2022 |title=On first day in office, Alberta Premier Danielle Smith calls unvaxxed people the 'most discriminated against group that I've ever witnessed in my lifetime |work=[[Toronto Star]] |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2022/10/11/on-first-day-in-office-alberta-premier-danielle-smith-calls-unvaxxed-people-the-most-discriminated-against-group-shes-ever-seen.html |access-date=12 October 2022}}</ref><ref name="calgary.ctvnews.ca">{{Cite web |first1=Michael |last1=Franklin |date=2022-10-11 |title=Unvaccinated are 'the most discriminated group,' Alberta premier says |url=https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/unvaccinated-are-the-most-discriminated-group-alberta-premier-says-1.6105138 |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=[[CTV News]] |location=Calgary |language=en}}</ref> They also said that people who are unvaccinated should be protected under the ''Alberta Human Rights Act''; alluding to [[COVID-19 vaccine mandates]], Smith said that they have been "the most discriminated against group that I've ever witnessed in my lifetime",<ref>{{cite news |last1=Leavitt |first1=Kieran |date=11 October 2022 |title=On first day in office, Alberta Premier Danielle Smith calls unvaxxed people the 'most discriminated against group that I've ever witnessed in my lifetime |work=[[Toronto Star]] |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2022/10/11/on-first-day-in-office-alberta-premier-danielle-smith-calls-unvaxxed-people-the-most-discriminated-against-group-shes-ever-seen.html |access-date=12 October 2022 |quote=“They have been the most discriminated against group that I’ve ever witnessed in my lifetime,” Smith said Tuesday during their first media availability as premier of Alberta.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=French |first1=Janet |date=11 October 2022 |title=New Alberta premier says unvaccinated 'most discriminated against group' after swearing-in |work=[[CBC News]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/new-alberta-premier-says-unvaccinated-most-discriminated-against-group-after-swearing-in-1.6612767 |access-date=12 October 2022 |quote="They have been the most discriminated against group that I've ever witnessed in my lifetime," Smith said of unvaccinated Canadians at the press conference.}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> had "faced the most restrictions on their freedoms in the last year", and that "we are not going to create a segregated society on the basis of a medical choice". The remarks faced criticism for alleged trivialization of discrimination faced by minority groups, for which Smith did not apologize.<ref name=":282" /><ref name="calgary.ctvnews.ca" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Taniguchi |first1=Kellen |date=October 13, 2022 |title=No apology from Danielle Smith over comments on discrimination of unvaccinated people |url=https://calgaryherald.com/news/politics/new-alberta-premier-laments-discrimination-against-unvaccinated/wcm/c284fc9d-e8dc-4ead-a3a0-e26b0d0720a3 |website=Calgary Herald |access-date=26 October 2022 |ref=no_apology_unvaccinated}}</ref>
On October 24, Smith pulled Alberta from the [[World Economic Forum]] Global Coalition for Value in Healthcare, saying that they would not "work with a group that talks about controlling governments." "I find it distasteful when billionaires brag about how much control they have over political leaders," Smith said.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Paula |last1=Tran |date=October 24, 2022 |title=Alberta Premier Danielle Smith cancelling health consulting agreement with WEF |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/9222866/alberta-premier-cancelling-wef-health-consulting-agreement/ |access-date=2022-10-27 |website=Global News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-24 |title=Premier Danielle Smith to end agreement with World Economic Forum |url=https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/premier-danielle-smith-to-end-agreement-with-world-economic-forum-1.6121969 |access-date=2022-10-27 |website=CTV News |location=Edmonton |first1=Dean |last1=Bennett |agency=The Canadian Press |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/ucp-world-economic-forum-smith-edmonton-calgary-1.6628294 |title= Alberta Premier Danielle Smith says she distrusts World Economic Forum, province to cut ties |website=CBC News |date=October 24, 2022 |access-date=November 7, 2022}}</ref>
As Smith was not a member of the Legislative Assembly when they became premier, they ran in a by-election for the southern Alberta seat of [[Brooks-Medicine Hat]] on November 8, 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Herring |first=Jason |date=2022-11-09 |title=Premier Danielle Smith wins byelection that gives her seat in Alberta legislature |language=en |work=National Post |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/voters-cast-ballots-in-brooks-medicine-hat-byelection |access-date=2022-11-09}}</ref> The incumbent, fellow UCP MLA [[Michaela Frey]], resigned soon after Smith was elected leader and premier, and had encouraged Smith to run.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/danielle-smith-byelection-michaela-frey-1.6611150|title= Danielle Smith will run in Brooks-Medicine Hat byelection|author1=Sarah Moore|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=8 October 2022}}</ref> Longstanding convention in Westminster systems when the leader of the governing party is not a member of the legislature to either hold a general election or a by-election, often caused by a sitting member in a safe seat resigning in order to allow the newly elected leader a chance to enter the legislature. Smith won the by-election, with 54.5% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bennett |first=Dean |title=Danielle Smith captures victory in Brooks-Medicine Hat byelection |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/danielle-smith-byelection-brooks-medicine-hat-alberta-1.6643590 |work=CBC News |agency=The Canadian Press |date=2022-11-08}}</ref>
In late-November 2022, Smith backpedaled on their plan to introduce a bill that would add unvaccinated individuals as a protected class under the ''Alberta Human Rights Act''. However, Smith continued to promote an intent for themself and their ministers to contact businesses and organizations that were still "discriminating" via COVID-19 vaccine mandates and ask them to "reconsider their vaccination policy in the light of new evidence". Smith stated that "most employers have made the responsible decision to not discriminate against their workers", and for people to inform their MLAs "If there is still discrimination".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leavitt |first=Kieran |date=2022-11-28 |title=Alberta's Danielle Smith and her ministers are personally calling event organizers, businesses to urge them to reconsider vaccine mandates |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2022/11/28/alberta-premier-danielle-smith-personally-urging-event-organizers-businesses-to-reconsider-vaccine-mandates.html |access-date=2022-11-30 |newspaper=Toronto Star |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first=Michael |last=Franklin |date=2022-11-28 |title=Critics say Smith is bullying businesses over COVID-19 policies |url=https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/critics-say-smith-is-bullying-businesses-over-covid-19-policies-1.6172209 |access-date=2022-11-30 |work=CTV News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first=Dean |last=Bennett |agency=The Canadian Press |date=2022-11-28 |title=Smith's bill to protect Alberta's unvaccinated won't be introduced in legislature |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/9309856/danielle-smith-bill-protect-unvaccinated/ |access-date=2022-11-30 |website=Global News |language=en}}</ref> In December 2022 the legislature passed the [[Alberta Sovereignty Within a United Canada Act]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bennett |first=Dean |date=Dec 8, 2022 |title=Alberta passes Sovereignty Act, but first strips out sweeping powers for cabinet |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/alberta-sovereignty-act-1.6678407 }}</ref>
The Alberta ethics commissioner started investigating Smith in April, 2023 for their alleged interference with the administration of justice.<ref name="ethics_investigation">{{cite web |last1=Dryden |first1=Joel |title=Alberta's ethics commissioner investigating whether premier interfered with administration of justice |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/alberta-danielle-smith-irfan-sabir-ndp-1.6806047 |website=CBC |publisher=CBC News |access-date=12 April 2023}}</ref> Smith had previously promised pardons for those guilty of COVID-19 violations and indicated they were in regular contact with Crown prosecutors.<ref name="covid19_pardons">{{cite web |last1=Bennett |first1=Dean |title=Alberta premier reverses course on promise to seek pardons for COVID-19 health violators |url=https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/alberta-premier-reverses-course-on-promise-to-seek-pardons-for-covid-19-health-violators-1.6228492 |website=CTV News |date=January 12, 2023 |publisher=CTV |access-date=12 April 2023}}</ref> In May 2023 the ethics commissioner found that Smith had contravened the Conflict of Interest Act by discussing criminal charges against Calgary pastor [[Artur Pawlowski]] with the justice minister [[Tyler Shandro]] and with Pawlowski himself.<ref name="ethics_commissioner">{{cite web |last1=Canadian Press |first1=The |title=Alberta Premier Danielle Smith violated conflict of interest rule: ethics probe |url=https://calgaryherald.com/news/politics/danielle-smith-conflict-of-interest-artur-pawlowski |website=Calgary Herald |access-date=31 October 2023}}</ref>
In the [[2023 Alberta general election]], Smith led the UCP to a significantly reduced [[majority government]], defeating the [[Alberta New Democratic Party|New Democratic Party]] led by [[Rachel Notley]].<ref>{{cite web | last1=Williams | first1=Nia | last2=Bracken | first2=Amber | last3=Shakil | first3=Ismail | title=Alberta premier Smith takes aim at Trudeau after winning provincial election | website=Reuters | date=May 30, 2023 | url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/alberta-heads-polls-with-canadas-green-agenda-balance-2023-05-29/ | access-date=September 6, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last1=Austen | first1=Ian | title=Alberta Election Sees Conservatives Keep Power After Hard-Right Turn | website=The New York Times | date=May 30, 2023 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/30/world/americas/alberta-canada-conservative-election.html | access-date=September 6, 2023}}</ref> The election campaign was close and one of the fiercest in Alberta's history.<ref>{{cite web | last=Taylor-Vaisey | first=Nick | title=In Alberta, a bruising campaign invites political chaos | website=POLITICO | date=May 28, 2023 | url=https://www.politico.com/news/2023/05/28/alberta-premier-smith-notley-00099090 | access-date=September 6, 2023}}</ref> Smith was re-elected in their riding.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CityNews |url=https://edmonton.citynews.ca/2023/05/29/danielle-smith-alberta-election-brooks-medicine-hat/ |access-date=2023-05-30 |website=edmonton.citynews.ca}}</ref> Smith had inherited a 16-seat majority from Kenney, but saw it slashed to four. Notably, the UCP was knocked down to second place in Calgary, which had been the power base for the centre-right in Alberta for years, and was completely shut out of Edmonton. However, the UCP swept all but four seats outside Edmonton and Calgary. Smith thus became the third woman to lead a party to a win in an Alberta general election, after Redford and Notley.
==Political views and public image==
Smith has been described as "[[Libertarianism|libertarian]] on [[Social issue|moral issues]]" by ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'' in 2012,<ref name=ds/> a "populist Conservative" by ''[[Politico]]'' in 2023,<ref>{{cite web|date=28 May 2023|title=In Alberta, a bruising campaign invites political chaos|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2023/05/28/alberta-premier-smith-notley-00099090|author-last=Taylor-Vaisey|author-first=Nick|access-date=15 May 2023|work=Politico}}</ref> and as "far-right" by ''[[The New York Times]]'' in 2023.<ref>{{cite web|date=29 May 2023|title=Alberta's Vote Will Test American-Style Far-Right Politics|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/29/world/canada/alberta-election-canada.html|author-last=Austen|author-first=Ian|access-date=15 May 2023|work=The New York Times}}</ref> In a 2023 interview with the ''[[Calgary Sun]]'', Smith self-identified as a "caring conservative".<ref>{{cite web|date=26 May 2023|title=Bell: INTERVIEW. Danielle Smith insists she's a caring conservative|url=https://calgarysun.com/opinion/columnists/bell-interview-danielle-smith-caring-conservative|author-last=Bell|author-first=Rick|access-date=15 May 2023|work=Calgary Sun}}</ref>
Smith shared a mentor, political scientist [[Tom Flanagan (political scientist)|Tom Flanagan]], with former [[Reform Party of Canada|Reform Party]] leader [[Preston Manning]] and former prime minister [[Stephen Harper]]. Marlaina Smith has an affinity towards Manning's movement and Harper's government.<ref name="ds" /> Smith distanced themselves and the Wildrose Party from Flanagan in February 2013, after he made controversial remarks over child pornography.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wildrose dumps campaign manager Tom Flanagan over child pornography comments |last=Woods |first=James |url=https://calgaryherald.com/news/politics/Wildrose+dumps+campaign+manager+Flanagan+over+child/8029677/story.html|newspaper=[[Calgary Herald]]|access-date=May 28, 2013|date=March 1, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303004626/http://www.calgaryherald.com/news/politics/Wildrose+dumps+campaign+manager+Flanagan+over+child/8029677/story.html|archive-date=March 3, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title=Wildrose Leader Smith condemns Flanagan's child porn remarks|url=http://www.wildrose.ca/feature/wildrose-leader-smith-condemns-flanagans-child-porn-remarks/|publisher=Wildrose Party|access-date=May 28, 2013|date=February 28, 2013|archive-date=May 30, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530164247/http://www.wildrose.ca/feature/wildrose-leader-smith-condemns-flanagans-child-porn-remarks/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Marlaina Smith is [[Abortion-rights movements|pro-choice]] and supports [[same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Graveland |first=Bill |date=2012-04-10 |title=Wildrose Leader says she is pro-choice and supports gay rights |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/wildrose-leader-says-she-is-pro-choice-and-supports-gay-rights/article4099951/ |access-date=2022-11-19}}</ref> While they were a columnist with the ''[[Calgary Herald]]'', they argued in favour of legalizing [[sex work]].<ref name=":3" /> During their UCP leadership campaign in 2022, Smith gave alternatives to in order to allow [[Transgender people in sports|transgender athletes to compete in preferred gender categories]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=McDermott |first=Vincent |date=September 5, 2022 |title=Pride YMM calls Brian Jean's comments on transgender athletes in women's sports 'transphobic' |work=Fort McMurray Today |url=https://www.fortmcmurraytoday.com/news/pride-ymm-calls-brian-jeans-comments-on-transgender-athletes-in-womens-sports-transphobic }}</ref> While they were leader of the Wildrose Party, Smith supported conscience rights legislation for health care workers<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 9, 2012 |title=Wildrose Party's idea of "conscience rights" is discriminatory |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/editorials/wildrose-partys-idea-of-conscience-rights-is-discriminatory/article4099284/ }}</ref> and opposed publicly funding [[Sex reassignment surgery|gender-affirming surgeries]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sex-change surgery funding gets mixed reaction in Alberta |work=CBC News |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/sex-change-surgery-funding-gets-mixed-reaction-in-alberta-1.1206789 }}</ref>
A Wildrose insider told ''Calgary Herald'' editorial page editor Licia Corbella in 2014 that Smith had grown increasingly uncomfortable with the number of social conservatives supporting the Wildrose Party while they were leader.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Corbella |first1=Licia |title=Corbella: Danielle Smith leads a bounty of mutiny |url=https://theprovince.com/opinion/columnists/Corbella+Danielle+Smith+leads+bounty+mutiny/10658490/story.html |work=The Province |date=December 17, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204060059/https://theprovince.com/opinion/columnists/Corbella+Danielle+Smith+leads+bounty+mutiny/10658490/story.html|archive-date=February 4, 2015}}</ref> Smith told [[CBC News]] that the defeat of the anti-discrimination resolution led them to seriously consider returning to the PCs.<ref name="CBCNewsDefect" />
Smith has been described as media-savvy and adept at presenting a professional and polished image.<ref>{{cite web|last=Den Tandt|first=Michael|title=Danielle Smith and Wildrose ride the wave|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/the-province/20120416/281668251964114|publisher=PostMedia News |newspaper=The Province|date=April 16, 2012 |via=PressReader}}</ref>
Smith has been criticized for making false claims about a cure for COVID-19, ''[[E. coli]]'' and statements blaming stage 4 cancer patients for their diagnosis.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|date=October 22, 2012 |title=Wildrose leader apologizes for XL beef tweet |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/wildrose-leader-apologizes-for-xl-beef-tweet-1.1205808 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711133338/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/wildrose-leader-apologizes-for-xl-beef-tweet-1.1205808 |archive-date=July 11, 2022 |access-date=July 11, 2022 |publisher=[[CBC News]]|ref=21}}</ref><ref name="false_health">{{cite web |last=Rieger |first=Sarah |title=Alberta talk radio host deletes tweet with false claim that there's a 100% cure for coronavirus |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/coronavirus-cure-claim-1.5506187 |date=March 22, 2020|publisher=[[CBC News]]|access-date=March 23, 2020 |archive-date=March 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323152441/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/coronavirus-cure-claim-1.5506187 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/ucp-leadership-debate-medicine-hat-1.6533507 | title=Danielle Smith faces criticism of sovereignty plan, cancer remarks in UCP leadership debate | publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=July 27, 2022 |agency=The Canadian Press |last=Bennett |first=Dean | access-date=August 18, 2022 | archive-date=August 18, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818091213/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/ucp-leadership-debate-medicine-hat-1.6533507 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Rebekah |date=2022-11-16 |title=Covid misinformation ignites a battle over blood in a Canadian province |url=https://www.codastory.com/waronscience/covid-misinformation-ignites-a-battle-over-blood-in-a-canadian-province/ |access-date=2022-11-20 |website=[[Coda Media]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Smith has since apologised for making statements on ''E. coli''.<ref name=":1" />
=== Controversies ===
After Marlaina Smith became premier, it was revealed that they made comments on April 29 during a [[Locals|Locals.com]] livestream about [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russia's invasion of Ukraine]]. Smith argued for a [[peace plan]] between [[Russia]] and [[Ukraine]] and advocated for Ukraine's neutrality. Smith also made subsequently deleted posts in March that questioned whether [[Luhansk People's Republic|breakaway regions in Ukraine]] should be able to govern independently, and whether NATO played a role in the invasion, citing a conspiracy theory promoted by [[Tucker Carlson]] alleging 'secret U.S. funded biolabs' in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Short |first=Dylan |date=October 15, 2022 |title=Danielle Smith under fire for past online comments on Ukraine invasion |url=https://calgaryherald.com/news/politics/online-posts-show-premier-danielle-smith-questioned-who-was-at-fault-in-russia-ukraine-conflict |access-date=2022-10-17 |language=en-CA |newspaper=Calgary Herald}}</ref> On October, 16, Smith issued a statement saying that they "stands with the Ukrainian people" and advocated for diplomacy to "spare millions of Ukrainian lives."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Di Donato |first=Nicole |date=2022-10-16 |title=Alberta premier under fire for 'misinformed' comments on Russia's invasion of Ukraine |url=https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/alberta-premier-under-fire-for-misinformed-comments-on-russia-s-invasion-of-ukraine-1.6111830 |access-date=2022-10-17 |work=CTV News |language=en |location=Calgary}}</ref> Smith also made posts on Locals.com critical of COVID-19 vaccines and questioned the legitimacy of reports that [[Canadian Indian residential school gravesites|unmarked graves]] had been found in [[Canadian residential schools]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Herring |first=Jason |date=October 16, 2022 |title=Facing heat on Ukraine, Smith decries 'politicization' of conflict |url=https://calgaryherald.com/news/politics/facing-heat-on-ukraine-smith-decries-ndp-politicization |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=[[Calgary Herald]] |language=en-CA}}</ref>
In a social media interview on November 10, 2021, Smith said that they were not wearing a [[Remembrance poppy|Remembrance Day poppy]] because politicians and public health officials had "ruined it for her" by taking away Canadians' freedoms through public health measures during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Canada]], and that citizens that had gone along with public health measures and been vaccinated had fallen for the "charms of a tyrant" in the same way that Germans had fallen for [[Adolf Hitler]].<ref name="Dryden2023">{{cite news |last1=Dryden |first1=Joel |date=May 8, 2023 |title=In resurfaced video, Danielle Smith said the vaccinated fell for 'charms of a tyrant' referencing Adolf Hitler |work=[[CBC News]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/danielle-smith-adolf-hitler-netflix-rachel-notley-1.6836160 |access-date=28 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="Bennett2023">{{cite news |last1=Bennett |first1=Dean |date=May 8, 2023 |title=Danielle Smith apologizes for comments linking COVID vaccinated to Nazi followers |work=[[Global News]] |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/9683595/danielle-smith-covid-vaccine-nazi-comments/ |access-date=28 May 2023}}</ref> Smith elaborated, "That's the test here, is we've seen it. We have 75 per cent of the public who say not only hit me, but hit me harder, and keep me away from those dirty unvaxxed."<ref name="Dryden2023" /><ref name="Bennett2023" /> When the interview resurfaced in 2023, Smith apologized, writing "As everyone knows, I was against the use of [[vaccine mandate]]s during COVID. ... However, the horrors of the Holocaust are without precedent, and no one should make any modern-day comparisons that minimize the experience of the Holocaust and suffering under Hitler, nor the sacrifice of our veterans."<ref name="Dryden2023" />
During their campaign for the UCP leadership, Smith conducted an interview with a [[Naturopathy|Naturopathic physician]] during which they discussed lifestyle for the prevention of cancer and how Smith's [[health savings account]] proposal could help with that. Smith said "When you think about everything that built up before you got to [[stage 4 cancer|stage 4 [of cancer]]] and that diagnosis — that's completely within your control and there's something you can do about that that is different."<ref name="Bennett2023" /> NDP leader [[Rachel Notley]] and Smith's fellow candidates including [[Brian Jean]] criticized this comment, with Jean (who lost a son to cancer) [[Twitter|Tweeting]] "You [Smith] saying to someone that their cancer is 'completely within your control' before stage four is insensitive, hurtful, and outright untrue. Please stop."<ref name="Bennett2023" />
On May 17, 2023, an investigation by [[Marguerite Trussler]], the Alberta Ethics Commissioner, found that Danielle Smith had violated section 3 of the [https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/1266.cfm?page=c23.cfm&leg_type=Acts&isbncln=9780779842872 Conflict of Interest Act] by talking to the [[Alberta Justice|Alberta Minister of Justice]] and [[Attorney-General of Alberta]] about charges in an ongoing criminal case against far-right street preacher and COVID-19 protestor [[Artur Pawlowski]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Trussler |first=Hon. Marguerite |date=May 17, 2023 |title=Report of Findings and Recommendations by Hon. Marguerite Trussler, K.C., Ethics Commissioner into allegations involving Hon. Danielle Smith, Member for Brooks-Medicine Hat, Premier of Alberta |url=https://www.ethicscommissioner.ab.ca/media/3124/allegations-involving-premier-danielle-smith-may-17-2023.pdf |access-date=December 18, 2023 |website=Alberta Ethics Commissioner}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Canadian Press |first=The |date=May 18, 2023 |title=Danielle Smith violated conflict of interest rule: ethics commissioner |work=The National Post |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/danielle-smith-violated-conflict-of-interest-rule-ethics-commissioner |access-date=December 18, 2023}}</ref>
A news-leak on December 18, 2023 revealed allegations of an ongoing ethics probe into recent re-structuring at [[Alberta Health Services]], including the rapid hiring and firing of [[Deena Hinshaw]] for a position on their Indigenous Wellness Core team just days prior to starting. One physician at [[Alberta Health Services]] resigned in protest, claiming 'political interference from Danielle Smith's office', and a letter signed by over 200 physicians called for an investigation into the matter.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-18 |title=Alberta Health Services exec says he resigned over political interference from Danielle Smith's office |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/alberta/article-alberta-health-services-exec-says-he-resigned-over-political/ |access-date=2023-12-18}}</ref>
=== Controversies about ancestry claims ===
Smith has made claims about their ancestry that have been debunked by genealogists and Canadian immigration records.
Marlaina Smith's paternal great-grandfather was Philipus Kolodnicki, whose name was anglicized to "Philip Smith" upon arriving in Canada.
In October 2022, Smith claimed Kolodnicki left Ukraine after the [[World War I|First World War]], which ended in 1918, to escape [[communism]]. Smith said their political beliefs were "largely born out of a complete distrust of the [[socialism]] from which my great-grandfather fled."<ref name=":5" /> In a 2012 profile in ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', Smith claimed Kolodnicki was a [[Ukrainian Canadians|Ukrainian immigrant]] who arrived in Canada in 1915.<ref name="ds" /><ref name="profile" />
Immigration records reviewed by [[Toronto Star|''The Toronto Star'']] showed Kolodnicki arrived in Canada in 1913, before either the First World War or the [[October Revolution|1917 October Revolution]]. Kolodnicki also listed his nation of origin as [[Austria]] and his race as [[Ruthenians|Ruthenian]], a term that at the time referred to the ancestors of modern [[Ukrainians]], [[Belarusians]] and [[Rusyns]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Noakes |first=Taylor C. |date=2022-11-19 |title=Analysis {{!}} Her Indigenous heritage questioned, was Danielle Smith also wrong about her Ukrainian great-grandfather's journey |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2022/11/19/her-indigenous-heritage-questioned-was-danielle-smith-also-wrong-about-her-ukrainian-great-grandfathers-journey.html |access-date=2022-11-19 |website=The Toronto Star |language=en}}</ref>
Beginning in 2012, Smith publicly claimed they had [[Cherokee]] roots through their great-great-grandmother, Mary Frances Crowe. Smith also claimed Crowe was a victim of the [[Trail of Tears]] and forcibly relocated to Kansas in the 1830s.<ref name=":4">{{cite web |last=Paradis |first=Danielle |title=Alberta Premier Danielle Smith says she has Cherokee roots, but the records don't back that up |url=https://www.aptnnews.ca/national-news/alberta-premier-danielle-smith-says-she-has-cherokee-roots-but-the-records-dont-back-that-up/ |access-date=16 November 2022 |website=www.aptnnews.ca |publisher=APTN}}</ref> An investigation from [[APTN National News]] looked over U.S. census records and found Crowe was born in 1870 in Georgia, about 20 years after the U.S. government forced the Cherokee out of their homelands.<ref name=":4" />
Kathy Griffin, a Cherokee genealogist in Texas who worked with APTN, could not find proof that any of Smith's ancestors were members of the historical Cherokee tribes, including the [[Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians]], the [[United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians|United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians of Oklahoma]], or the [[Cherokee Nation]]. Smith's ancestors also did not appear on the [[Dawes Rolls|Dawes Roll]], a U.S. registry cataloguing members of the Cherokee, [[Muscogee|Creek]], [[Choctaw]], [[Chickasaw]] and [[Seminole]].<ref name=":4" />
Following APTN's story, Smith's press secretary said Smith had not done a "deep dive into her ancestry" and "heard about her heritage from her loved ones".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dawson |first=Tyler |date=2022-11-18 |title=Alberta premier says she didn't do 'deep dive' into ancestry after Cherokee claims questioned |language=en |work=National Post |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/alberta-premier-danielle-smith-cherokee |access-date=2022-11-19}}</ref>
==Electoral history==
===2023 general election===
{{2023 Alberta general election/Brooks-Medicine Hat}}
===2022 by-election===
{{Canadian election result/top|AB|8 November 2022|Brooks-Medicine Hat|Brooks-Medicine Hat|by=yes|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|AB|UCP|Danielle Smith|6,919|54.51|-6.15}}
{{CANelec|AB|NDP|Gwendoline Dirk|3,394|26.74|+8.85}}
{{CANelec|AB|Alberta Party|[[Barry Morishita]]|2,098|16.53|+9.60}}
{{CANelec|AB|Alberta Independence|Bob Blayone|225|1.77|+0.80}}
{{CANelec|AB|Wildrose Independence|Jeevan Mangat|56|0.44|}}
{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|12,692|}}
{{Canadian election result/total|Total rejected ballots|45||}}
{{Canadian election result/total|Turnout|12,695|35.51|-30.27}}
{{Canadian election result/total|Eligible voters|35,872}}
{{CANelec/hold|AB|UCP|-7.48}}
{{CANelec/source|[[Elections Alberta]]<ref>{{cite web |title=By-Election November 8, 2022 - 52 - Brooks-Medicine Hat |url=https://officialresults.elections.ab.ca/orResultsED.cfm?ED=52&EventId=95 |website=officialresults.elections.ab.ca |publisher=Elections Alberta |access-date=24 November 2022}}</ref>}}
{{end}}
===2022 United Conservative leadership election===
{| class="wikitable"
|+[[2022 United Conservative Party leadership election]]
! rowspan=2 | Candidate
! colspan=2 | Round 1
! colspan=2 | Round 2
! colspan=2 | Round 3
! colspan=2 | Round 4
! colspan=2 | Round 5
! colspan=2 | Round 6
|-
! Votes
! %
! Votes
! %
! Votes
! %
! Votes
! %
! Votes
! %
! Votes
! %
|-
| '''Danielle Smith'''
|style="text-align:right"|34,549
|style="text-align:right"|41.3
|style="text-align:right"|34,981
|style="text-align:right"|41.4
|style="text-align:right"|35,095
|style="text-align:right"|41.7
|style="text-align:right"|38,496
|style="text-align:right"|46.2
|style="text-align:right"|39,270
|style="text-align:right"|47.7
|style="text-align:right"|'''42,423'''
|style="text-align:right"|'''53.77'''
|-
| [[Travis Toews]]
|style="text-align:right"|24,831
|style="text-align:right"|29.4
|style="text-align:right"|25,054
|style="text-align:right"|29.7
|style="text-align:right"|25,593
|style="text-align:right"|30.4
|style="text-align:right"|26,592
|style="text-align:right"|31.9
|style="text-align:right"|30,794
|style="text-align:right"|37.4
|style="text-align:right"|36,480
|style="text-align:right"|46.23
|-
| [[Brian Jean]]
|style="text-align:right"|9,301
|style="text-align:right"|11.1
|style="text-align:right"|9,504
|style="text-align:right"|11.3
|style="text-align:right"|10,157
|style="text-align:right"|12.1
|style="text-align:right"|11,251
|style="text-align:right"|13.5
|style="text-align:right"|12,203
|style="text-align:right"|14.8
|colspan="2" style="text-align:center"|''Eliminated''
|-
| [[Rebecca Schulz]]
|style="text-align:right"|5,835
|style="text-align:right"|6.9
|style="text-align:right"|6,108
|style="text-align:right"|7.3
|style="text-align:right"|6,784
|style="text-align:right"|8.0
|style="text-align:right"|6,972
|style="text-align:right"|8.4
|colspan="4" style="text-align:center"|''Eliminated''
|-
| [[Todd Loewen]]
|style="text-align:right"|6,496
|style="text-align:right"|7.7
|style="text-align:right"|6,512
|style="text-align:right"|7.7
|style="text-align:right"|6,596
|style="text-align:right"|7.8
|colspan="6" style="text-align:center"|''Eliminated''
|-
| [[Rajan Sawhney]]
|style="text-align:right"|1,787
|style="text-align:right"|2.1
|style="text-align:right"|2,246
|style="text-align:right"|2.7
|colspan="8" style="text-align:center"|''Eliminated''
|-
| [[Leela Aheer]]
|style="text-align:right"|1,394
|style="text-align:right"|1.6
|colspan="10" style="text-align:center"|''Eliminated''
|-
| '''Total'''
|style="text-align:right"|'''84,193'''
|style="text-align:right"|'''100.00'''
|style="text-align:right"|'''84,405'''
|style="text-align:right"|'''100.00'''
|style="text-align:right"|'''84,225'''
|style="text-align:right"|'''100.00'''
|style="text-align:right"|'''83,3177'''
|style="text-align:right"|'''100.00'''
|style="text-align:right"|'''82,267'''
|style="text-align:right"|'''100.00'''
|style="text-align:right"|'''78,903'''
|style="text-align:right"|'''100.00'''
|}
===2012 general election===
{{2012 Alberta general election/Highwood}}
===2009 Wildrose leadership election===
{|class="wikitable"
|+[[2009 Wildrose Alliance Party leadership election]]
|-
!Candidate !!Votes<ref name="2009results">{{Cite news |title=Danielle Smith wins race to lead party |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/danielle-smith-wins-race-to-lead-party/article4289260/ |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |location=Edmonton |date=2009-10-17 |accessdate=2022-12-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219142746/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/danielle-smith-wins-race-to-lead-party/article4289260/ |archivedate=2022-12-19 |url-status=live}}</ref> !!%
|-
|'''Danielle Smith'''||6,295||76.77
|-
|Mark Dyrholm||1,905||23.23
|-
|Total||8,200||100
|}
==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
== External links ==
* {{Commons category-inline}}
{{Wildrose Party}}
{{ABLOpp}}
{{2022 United Conservative Party leadership election}}
{{Smith Ministry}}
{{Alberta MLAs}}
{{First ministers of Canada}}
{{ABPremiers}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Danielle}}
[[:Category:1971 births]]
[[:Category:20th-century Canadian politicians]]
[[:Category:20th-century Canadian women politicians]]
[[:Category:21st-century Canadian politicians]]
[[:Category:21st-century Canadian women politicians]]
[[:Category:Alberta school board trustees]]
[[:Category:Canadian columnists]]
[[:Category:Canadian libertarians]]
[[:Category:Canadian people of Ukrainian descent]]
[[:Category:Canadian people who self-identify as being of Cherokee descent]]
[[:Category:Canadian television news anchors]]
[[:Category:Canadian women television journalists]]
[[:Category:Conservatism in Canada]]
[[:Category:Right-wing politics in Canada]]
[[:Category:Female Canadian political party leaders]]
[[:Category:Living people]]
[[:Category:Politicians from Calgary]]
[[:Category:Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta MLAs]]
[[:Category:University of Calgary alumni]]
[[:Category:Wildrose Party MLAs]]
[[:Category:Canadian women columnists]]
[[:Category:Women MLAs in Alberta]]
[[:Category:United Conservative Party MLAs]]
[[:Category:Leaders of the United Conservative Party]]
[[:Category:Premiers of Alberta]]
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Drunk Elephant
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{{Short description|Houston-based skincare brand}}
'''Drunk Elephant''' is an [[Houston]]-based skincare brand that was acquired by [[Shiseido]] in 2019 for $845 million.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-10-08 |title=Shiseido Inks $845 Million Deal for Skincare Firm Drunk Elephant |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-08/shiseido-inks-845-million-deal-for-skincare-firm-drunk-elephant |access-date=2024-02-01 |work=Bloomberg.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Alcántara |first=Ann-Marie |date=2019-10-08 |title=Shiseido Acquires Clean Beauty Brand Drunk Elephant for $845 Million |url=https://www.adweek.com/commerce/shiseido-acquires-clean-beauty-brand-drunk-elephant/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.adweek.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wetherille |first=Kelly |date=2019-10-08 |title=Shiseido Acquires Drunk Elephant for $845 Million |url=https://wwd.com/feature/shiseido-acquires-drunk-elephant-845-million-1203338755-1203338755/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}</ref> The brand was originally founded in 2012 by "stay-at-home mom" [[Tiffany Masterson]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2024-01-10 |title=Inside the Tween Obsession With Drunk Elephant Skin Care |url=https://www.glamour.com/story/kids-obsession-drunk-elephant-skin-care |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Glamour |language=en-US}}</ref> as part of the clean beauty movement and had its public launch in August 2013.
After its launch, Drunk Elephant became one of the fastest growing brands in the history of the cosmetics retailer [[Sephora]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Strugatz |first=Rachel |date=2016-10-17 |title=Drunk Elephant: Beauty’s Next Acquisition? |url=https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/skin-care/drunk-elephant-estee-lauder-acquisition-10676005/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}</ref> fueled in part by its popularity among younger consumers, including pre-teens.<ref name=":0" />
== References ==
{{reflist}}
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Ricardo Martín Díaz
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{{Short description|Chilean Army general}}
{{Orphan|date=January 2024}}
{{family name hatnote|Martín|Díaz|lang=Spanish}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Ricardo Martín Díaz
| image = Ricardo_Martin_Díaz.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1913|10|8}}
| birth_place = [[Valparaíso]], [[Chile]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2005|3|13|1913|10|8}}
| death_place = [[Santiago, Chile]]
| nationality = [[Chilean people|Chilean]]
| office = Designed [[Senate of Chile|Senator]]
| term_start = 11 March 1990
| term_end = 11 March 1998
| profession = Lawyer
| alma_mater = [[University of Chile]] (LL.B)
| parents =
| spouse = Adela Illanes
| children = Four
| footnotes =
}}
'''Ricardo Martín Díaz''' (born 8 October 1913–13 March 2015) was a [[Chilean people|Chilean]] lawyer, who served as senator.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archivomuseodelamemoria.cl/index.php/305352;isad|title=Item 000453 - Ricardo Martin|publisher=Museum of the Memory|accessdate=30 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.infinita.cl/infinita-te-explica/2023/09/11/50-anos-informe-rettig.html|title=50 años del golpe: Comisión Nacional de Verdad y Reconciliación, la importancia del informe Rettig|publisher=Radio Infinita|date=11 September 2023|accessdate=30 January 2024}}</ref>
==Footnotes==
{{reflist}}
==References==
* [https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/Ricardo_Martin_D%C3%ADaz BCN Profile]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Martín Díaz, Ricardo}}
[[Category:1913 births]]
[[Category:2005 deaths]]
[[Category:Chilean lawyers]]
[[Category:University of Chile alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century Chilean military personnel]]
[[Category:Senators of the XLVIII Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile]]
[[Category:Senators of the XLIX Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile]]
[[Category:People from Valparaíso]]
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==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = Logo for 'TheBus' a public transit service provided by the transit division City Utilities of Springfield Missouri
|Source = You can find this logo on every map, timetable, bus, fare ticket (electronic or physical) and smart card, as well as across the website. https://www.cutransit.net/
|Article = The Bus (Springfield, MO)
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the entity in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the logo would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = Will only be used once in the article, use of this logo will help differentiate between multiple transit services named 'The Bus' as well as the many Springfields that have public transit of their own.
|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of an organization's logo in the article about that organization will not impact the commercial viability of the logo.
}}
==Licensing==
{{Non-free logo}}
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March of Justice
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'''Veglio''' is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* [[Antonio Maria Vegliò]] (born 1938), Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
* [[Bruno Veglio]] (born 1998), Uruguayan footballer
* [[Carlos Veglio]], (born 1946), former Argentine football striker
* [[Filippo Veglio]] (born 1974), former professional tennis player from Switzerland
* [[Pietro Veglio]] (born 1944), Swiss economist
== See also ==
* [[Veglio]]
{{surname}}
[[Category:Surnames of Italian origin]]
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Don't Look Down (Lindsey Buckingham song)
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{{Infobox song
| name = Don't Look Down
| cover =
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = [[Lindsey Buckingham]]
| album = [[Out of the Cradle]]
| B-side =
| released = 1993
| format =
| recorded =
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = [[Rock music|Rock]]
| length = 2:47<br> 3:12 (full version with "Instrumental Introduction To")
| label = [[Reprise Records|Reprise]]
| writer = [[Lindsey Buckingham]]
| producer = Lindsey Buckingham, [[Richard Dashut]]
|chronology = [[Lindsey Buckingham]]
| prev_title = [[Soul Drifter]]
| prev_year = 1992
| next_title = [[Twisted (Stevie Nicks & Lindsey Buckingham song)|Twisted]]
| next_year = 1996
}}
"'''Don't Look Down'''" is a song by [[Lindsey Buckingham]], released in 1993 as the final single from his third solo album ''[[Out of the Cradle]]''. It only charted in Canada, where it peaked at number 59.
==Background==
On "Don't Look Down", Buckingham decided against using a standard [[drum kit]], instead opting to record some rhythms on cardboard boxes.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zollo|first=Paul|date=1997 |title=Songwriters On Songwriting, Expanded Edition |url=http://bla.fleetwoodmac.net/index.php?page=index_v2&id=145&c=9 |access-date=February 1, 2024|website=The Blue Letter Archives|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230161910/http://bla.fleetwoodmac.net/index.php?page=index_v2&id=145&c=9 |archive-date=December 30, 2015}}</ref> The vocal cadence on "Don't Look Down" follows a 1:1 motion-to-rest ratio where the melodic activity occurs for two [[bar (music)|measures]] and ends on the [[beat (music)#downbeat and upbeat|downbeat]] of the third measure of the four bar pattern.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stephenson |first=Ken |title=What to Listen For in Rock |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2002 |isbn=0-300-09239-3 |location=United Kingdom |pages=7-8}}</ref> On the album, an instrumental guitar passage leads into the song's main riff.<ref name="Considine">{{Cite web |last=Considine |first=JD |date=July 9, 1992 |title=Rolling Stone Review of Out of the Cradle 1992 |url=http://bla.fleetwoodmac.net/index.php?page=index_v2&id=6071&c=9 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230162916/http://bla.fleetwoodmac.net/index.php?page=index_v2&id=6071&c=9 |archive-date=December 30, 2015 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |website=The Blue Letter Archives}}</ref>
Buckingham originally wanted "Don't Look Down" to be the album's first single, although it was overlooked in favor of "[[Wrong (Lindsey Buckingham song)|Wrong]]" in North America and "[[Countdown (Lindsey Buckingham song)|Countdown]]" in Europe.<ref name="Into the Blue">{{Cite web |last=Holdship |first=Bill |date=May 1992 |title=BAM Magazine, Number 384 (05/1992), Out of the Cradle...And Into The Blue |url=http://bla.fleetwoodmac.net/index.php?page=index_v2&id=92&c=9 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230162846/http://bla.fleetwoodmac.net/index.php?page=index_v2&id=92&c=9 |archive-date=December 30, 2015 |access-date=January 13, 2024 |website=The Blue Letter Archives}}</ref> After the first few singles from ''Out of the Cradle'' failed to chart, [[Warner Records|Warner Bros]] opted to lift "Don't Look Down" as the album's next single to coincide with its accompanying tour.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Morris |first=Chris |date=March 13, 1993 |title=Buckingham's Out of the Cradle Again Lines Up Dates With 10-Piece Tour Band |pages=16 |work=Billboard |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Billboard-Index/IDX/1993/1993-03-13-Billboard-Page-0014.pdf}}</ref>
The music video for "Don't Look Down" was recorded with Buckingham’s touring band and took around 15 hours to film. [[Janet Robin]], who was one of the guitarists on the ''Out of the Cradle'' tour, recalled that Buckingham made several of the creative decisions for the shots in the video.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Janet Robin Q&A: Section 2 |url=http://fleetwoodmac.net/penguin/qa/janetrobin_qa2.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125080234/http://fleetwoodmac.net/penguin/qa/janetrobin_qa2.htm |archive-date=November 25, 2010 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |website=The Penguin}}</ref> Buckingham commented that live performances of "Don't Look Down" varied in quality depending on the [[acoustics]] of the performance venue and the mixing levels. "It fits together like a jigsaw, and its impact hinges on the level of things in relationship to each other, [such as] the vocals coming in loud enough. Certain things have to be really close to being right, at least in my mind, for it to come off."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Trubitt |first=David |date=June 1993 |title=Mix Magazine - Live Sounds: Lindsey Buckingham |url=http://bla.fleetwoodmac.net/index.php?page=index_v2&id=142&c=9 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230161723/http://bla.fleetwoodmac.net/index.php?page=index_v2&id=142&c=9 |archive-date=December 30, 2015 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |website=The Blue Letter Archives}}</ref>
==Critical reception==
''[[The New York Times]]'' said that "Don't Look Down" opens ''Out of the Cradle'' with a sense of "frightened euphoria".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holden |first=Stephen |date=June 21, 1992 |title=Recordings View: A Studio Wizard Takes a Psychic Journey |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/21/arts/recordings-view-a-studio-wizard-takes-a-psychic-journey.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116072733/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/21/arts/recordings-view-a-studio-wizard-takes-a-psychic-journey.html |archive-date=January 16, 2018 |access-date=January 13, 2024 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> ''[[Sound & Vision (magazine)|Stereo Review]]'' wrote that the song begins "with a crisp, pseudo-classical, acoustic-guitar intro that collapses into a tumble of notes before the actual song kicks in with a well-oiled, [[bossa nova|bossa-flavored]] beat."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Givens |first=Ron |date=August 1992 |title=Stereo Review, Volume 57, Number 8 (08/1992), Sound Recording Reviews: Out of the Cradle |url=http://bla.fleetwoodmac.net/index.php?page=index_v2&id=102&c=9 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230161139/http://bla.fleetwoodmac.net/index.php?page=index_v2&id=102&c=9 |archive-date=December 30, 2015 |access-date=January 13, 2024 |website=The Blue Letter Archives}}</ref> Timothy White of ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' said that the song falls "well within rock's melodic tradition" and features "eccentric constructions and sudden harmonic shifts, each surprise element enhancing their overall appeal."<ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Timothy|date=May 23, 1992 |title=Out of the Cradle (Billboard) Lindsey Rocks the Cradle |url=http://bla.fleetwoodmac.net/index.php?page=index_v2&id=6858&c=9|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230161725/http://bla.fleetwoodmac.net/index.php?page=index_v2&id=6858&c=9|archive-date=December 30, 2015 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |website=The Blue Letter Archives}}</ref> ''[[BAM (magazine)|BAM]]'' described "Don't Look Down" as "an ode to hope" that should "appeal to an alternative audience."<ref name="Into the Blue"/>
''[[The Capital Times]]'' highlighted the song’s "quirky touches" and thought the song was "instantly hummable", positing that the song "succeeds not only because of [its] melodicism, but also because that sound conveys the lyrics' wide-eyed optimism."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rasmussen |first=Eric |date=June 25, 1992 |title=The Capitol Times - Buckingham is Underrated Talent |url=http://bla.fleetwoodmac.net/index.php?page=index_v2&id=95&c=9 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230161058/http://bla.fleetwoodmac.net/index.php?page=index_v2&id=95&c=9 |archive-date=December 30, 2015 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |website=The Blue Letter Archives}}</ref> ''[[Philadelphia Daily News]]'' stated that "a track like "Don't Look Down" contains a virtual hologram of hooks. [[Falsetto]] backup vocals hang in the air over cushiony rhythms, while sprightly guitar lines float in between them."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Farber |first=Jim |date=June 25, 1992 |title=Philadelphia Daily News - Buckingham's In His Own Techno-World |url=http://bla.fleetwoodmac.net/index.php?page=index_v2&id=96&c=9 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230162056/http://bla.fleetwoodmac.net/index.php?page=index_v2&id=96&c=9 |archive-date=December 30, 2015 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |website=The Blue Letter Archives}}</ref> [[J.D. Considine]] of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' thought that "the song effortlessly captures the balance between languor and lift found in many [[Fleetwood Mac]] singles, flowing easily from the measured cadences of the verse to the manic climax of the chorus. Buckingham doesn't stop there, though; he fills the track with all sorts of ear candy, from [[Mexicali]] string-band flourishes to sampled voices that bounce the tune along like pinball bumpers."<ref name="Considine"/>
==Personnel==
*[[Lindsey Buckingham]] – guitars, bass, percussion, rhythm programming, vocals
*[[Alex Acuña]] – percussion
==Chart performance==
{|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
!Chart (1993)
!Peak<br/>position
|-
{{single chart|Canadatopsingles|59|chartid=822|rowheader=true|accessdate=February 1, 2024}}
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Lindsey Buckingham}}
[[Category:1992 songs]]
[[Category: 1993 singles]]
[[Category:Lindsey Buckingham songs]]
[[Category:Songs written by Lindsey Buckingham]]
[[Category:Reprise Records singles]]
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{{AFC comment|1=Likely notable as a [[WP:NPLACE]], but google maps search results and a real estate listings page are not [[WP:Reliable sources]]. [[User:MicrobiologyMarcus|<span style="font-size:70%; font-family:serif">microbiology</span>Marcus]] <sup>(''[[User talk:MicrobiologyMarcus|petri dish]]·[[Special:Contributions/MicrobiologyMarcus|growths]]'')</sup> 20:10, 1 February 2024 (UTC)}}
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{{Short description|Village in northern Egypt}}
{{Draft topics|west-asia}}
{{AfC topic|geo}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Izbat el-Inaniyyah
| native_name = عِزْبَة اَلْعِنَانِيَّة
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map = Egypt
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Damietta within Egypt
| pushpin_relief = yes
| coordinates = {{coord|31|23|29|N|31|48|48|E|region:EG_type:village|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Earth |url=https://earth.google.com/web/@31.3901596,31.8158741,-0.18879409a,1956.76159418d,35y,0h,45t,0r/data=CnMacRJrCiUweDE0ZjllZjYxN2VlZDk1ZTc6MHgxNGQ0MzZmYzA4MDE3OGUwGU1Zl2QuZD9AIax-th860D9AKjBJemJhdCBBbCBJbmFuaXl5YWgsIEFsIEFuYW5leWFoLCBEYW1pZXR0YSwgRWd5cHQYAiABKAI6AwoBMA|url-status=live |access-date=1 February 2024 |website=Google Earth}}</ref>
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Egypt]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Governorates of Egypt|Governorate]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Damietta Governorate|Damietta]]
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| government_footnotes =
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| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| area_footnotes =
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| population_blank1_title =
| population_blank1 =
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| demographics1_footnotes =
|demographics1_title1 =
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| website =
| footnotes =
| timezone = [[Egypt Standard Time|EST]]
| utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| blank_name =
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| blank1_name =
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}}
'''Izbat el-Inaniyyah''' ({{lang-ar|عِزْبَة اَلْعِنَانِيَّة}} ''{{transl|arz|ʿizbat elʿināniyyah}}'' {{IPA-arz|ʕɪzˈbæt el.ʕɪn.æːnˈɪjːah|IPA}}) is a village in northern [[Damietta Governorate]], south of [[Damietta]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Properties For sale in Izbat El Inaniyyah {{!}} Aqarmap |url=https://aqarmap.com.eg/en/for-sale/property-type/damietta/mdyn-dmyt/izbat-el-inaniyyah/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Drafts moved from mainspace|date=February 2024}}
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Siege of Kiev (1416)
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Siege of Kiev (1416)
| width =
| partof = [[Tatar-Lithuanian wars]]
| image = Facial_Chronicle_-_b.12,_p.394.gif
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = [[Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible]]: "In the same year, the Tatars came to Kiev, plundered and burnt the Pechersk monastery"
| date = [[June]] [[1416]]
| place = [[Kiev]] and other cities of Kiev region
| coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template -->
| map_type =
| map_relief =
| map_size =
| map_marksize =
| map_caption =
| map_label =
| territory =
| result = Golden Horde victory
| status =
| combatants_header =
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|Golden Horde}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Lithuania}}
| commander1 = [[Edigu]]
| commander2 = unkhown
| commander3 =
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}}
'''Siege of Kiev (1416)''' — the capture and devastation of [[Kyiv|Kiev]] by the troops of the [[Golden Horde]] emir [[Edigu]]. One of the episodes of the long Horde-Lithuanian confrontation, which took place from [[1390s]] to [[1410s]] and was connected with [[Vytautas|Vitovt's]] attempts to interfere in the intra-Horde struggle for power and his support of [[Tokhtamysh|Tokhtamysh's]] descendants, with whom Edigu was feuding. Most likely, Kiev served Tokhtamysh's descendants as an operational base. It was in Kiev that Vitovt appointed his Horde protégés.
Edigu's army struck from the south. Having captured Zvenigorod-Kievsky, it approached Kiev in June, attacked the city and almost completely burnt it down. [[Podol]] and the [[Old Kyiv|Upper Town]] were captured and destroyed, the [[Kyiv Pechersk Lavra|Kiev-Pechersk Monastery]] was ruined. The only part of Kiev that the Tatars could not take was the Kiev Castle, located on [[Zamkova Hora (Kyiv)|Zamkova Hora]]. Among the defenders of the city were Poles, to whose help the Grand Duchy of Lithuania had to resort<ref>''Гулевич В .П.'' [https://www.academia.edu/35209761/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%92.%D0%9F._%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5_in_Studia_historica_Europae_Orientalis_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B._%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA._%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF._10._%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%92%D0%A8_2017 Татары в кругу высокой европейской политики на церковном соборе в Констанце] {{Wayback|url=https://www.academia.edu/35209761/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%92.%D0%9F._%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5_in_Studia_historica_Europae_Orientalis_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B._%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA._%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF._10._%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%92%D0%A8_2017 |date=20220610214309 }} [in:] Studia historica Europae Orientalis – Исследования по истории Восточной Европы. Научный сборник. Вып. 10. Минск РИВШ, 2017. — С. 65.</ref>.
Archival documents mention that along with Kiev a large number of neighbouring villages suffered. The inhabitants of Kiev were captured as [[Slavery in the Ottoman Empire|yasir]]. The destruction of the city was so great that the Gustyn Chronicle noted: ''"Kiev has lost its beauty, and even now it cannot be like that"<ref>Густынская летопись</ref>''. The Horde destroyed the Kiev rotunda<ref>Ивакин, 1996:113-4.</ref>; the [[Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv|St Sophia Cathedral]] probably suffered as well<ref>Ивакин, 1996:123.</ref>. Just as after the [[Siege of Kiev (1299)|siege in 1299]], when Metropolitan Maxim of Kiev moved to [[Vladimir, Russia|Vladimir]], the new [[Metropolitanate of Kyiv|Orthodox Metropolitan of Kiev and All Russia]] [[Gregory Tsamblak]], appointed by Vitovt, moved to [[Vilnius|Vilna]] after the defeat of Kiev by Edigu<ref>Ивакин, 1996:91.</ref>. Siege of Kiev in 1416 was the greatest since the [[Siege of Kiev (1240)|pogrom of 1240]]<ref>Ивакин, 1996:173, 189.</ref>.
On the next year, Edigu made a devastating raid on [[Podolia]].
== See also ==
* [[Siege of Kiev (1240)]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== Literature ==
* ''[[Ивакин, Глеб Юрьевич|Ивакин Г. Ю.]]'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20170708051325/http://litopys.org.ua/ivakin/ivak04.htm Історичний розвиток Києва XIII — середина XVI ст]. — К., 1996.
* [[ПСРЛ]] (Густынская летопись). — СПб., 1843. — Т. 2.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kiev}}
[[Category:Kyiv]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Golden Horde]]
[[Category:Battles]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]
[[Category:Battles involving Ukraine]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1416]]
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Template:Joey DeFrancesco
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{{Navbox musical artist
| name = Joey DeFrancesco
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| title = [[Joey DeFrancesco]]
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| bodyclass = hlist
| above =
|group3=Albums
|list3=
*''[[Where Were You?]]'' (1990)
*''[[A New Generation: Paesanos on the New B3]]'' (with [[Tony Monaco]], 2003)
*''[[Never Can Say Goodbye: The Music of Michael Jackson]]'' (2010)
*''[[Wonderful! Wonderful! (album)|Wonderful! Wonderful!]]'' (2012)
*''[[One for Rudy]]'' (2013)
*''[[In the Key of the Universe]]'' (2019)
|group9=Related articles
|list9=
*[[Joey DeFrancesco discography|Discography]]
}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:American jazz musician navigational boxes|DeFrancesco, Joey]]
</noinclude>
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João Pedro Reginaldo
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{{short description|Brazilian association football player}}
{{Infobox football biography
|name =
|fullname =
|birth_place =
| height = {{height|m=1.84}}
|image =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|2003|03|14|df=y}}
|position = [[Defender (association football)|Defender]]
|currentclub = [[Charlotte FC]]
|clubnumber =
|youthyears1 = 2017-2019
|youthclubs1 = [[Esporte Clube Juventude|Juventude]]
|youthyears2 = 2019-2023
|youthclubs2 = [[Club Athletico Paranaense|Athletico Paranaense]]
|years1 = 2023-2024
|clubs1 = [[Club Athletico Paranaense|Athletico Paranaense]]
|caps1 = 0
|goals1 = 0
|years2 = 2023
|clubs2 = → [[Crown Legacy FC|Crown Legacy]] (loan)
|caps2 = 27
|goals2 = 2
|years3 = 2024-
|clubs3 = [[Charlotte FC|Charlotte]]
|caps3 = 0
|goals3 = 0
|nationalyears1 = 2021
|nationalteam1 = [[Brazil national under-20 football team|Brazil U20]]
|nationalcaps1 = 1
|nationalgoals1 = 0
|club-update =1 February 2024 00:15 (UTC)
|ntupdate =
}}
'''João Pedro Reginaldo''' (born 14 March 2003) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defender for [[MLS]] side [[Charlotte FC]]. He is a [[Brazil national under-20 football team|Brazil U20]] international.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/joao-pedro-reginaldo/698626/|website=Soccerway|accessdate=1 February 2024|title=João Pedro Reginaldo}}</ref>
==Early life==
From [[Indaiatuba]], in the state of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], he started playing football at the age of five years-old, at Mundo Bola school. He had spells at União Barbarense, Ponte Preta, Guarani and Red Bull Brasil before joining [[Esporte Clube Juventude|Juventude]] in 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/pioneiro/esportes/noticia/2019/08/conheca-o-zagueiro-emprestado-pelo-juventude-ao-athletico-pr-e-que-foi-pretendido-pelo-ajax-11099662.html|accessdate=1 February 2024|date=16 August 2019|title= Conheça o zagueiro emprestado pelo Juventude ao Athletico-PR e que foi pretendido pelo Ajax|website=Gauchazh}}</ref>
==Career==
He spent two years at the [[Esporte Clube Juventude|Juventude]] academy, before moving to [[Club Athletico Paranaense|Athletico Paranaense]] in 2019 aged 16 years-old, initially on a two-year contract.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribunapr.com.br/esportes/athletico/athletico-contrata-zagueiro-revelacao-de-16-anos-do-juventude/amp/|website=Tribunapr.com|accessdate=1 February 2024|title= Athletico signs 16-year-old revelation defender from Juventude|date=8 September 2019}}</ref>
He played for [[MLS Next Pro]] side [[Crown Legacy FC]] on loan in 2023,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topbin90.com/post/charlotte-fc-interested-in-brazilian-defender-joao-pedro-reginaldo |website=Topbin90|first=Tyler|last=Trent|date=January 12, 2023|title=Charlotte FC Interested in Brazilian Defender Joao Pedro Reginaldo}}</ref> where he was named in the MLS NEXT Pro Best XI in 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/mls-next-pro-s-finest-a-closer-look-at-2023-s-best-xi |website=MLS Soccer|accessdate=1 February 2024|title= MLS NEXT Pro's finest: A closer look at 2023's Best XI|first=Larry|last=Henry Jr|date=29 September 2023}}</ref> He joined [[Charlotte FC]] ahead of the 2024 season, agreeing to a three-year contract with the option of a fourth.<ref>{{cite web|website=MLS|accessdate=1 February 2024|date=January 18, 2024|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/charlotte-fc-sign-chituru-odunze-joao-pedro-from-crown-legacy|title= Charlotte FC sign Chituru Odunze, João Pedro from Crown Legacy}}</ref>
==International career==
He played for [[Brazil national under-20 football team|Brazil U20]] in a 4-0 win over [[United States national under-20 soccer team]] in November 2021.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=1 February 2024|url= https://ng.soccerway.com/matches/2021/11/11/world/under-20-friendlies/united-states-youth/brazil-youth/3696888/|website=Soccerway|title= UNITED STATES U20 VS. BRAZIL U20 0 - 4|date=10 November 2021}}</ref>
==Style of play==
He is capable of playing centrally and as an attacking left back, and took set pieces for Crown Legacy.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/charlotte-fc-signs-crown-legacy-fc-goalkeeper-chituru-odunze-and-defender-jo227o-pedro/n-6049224|website=Our Sports Central|accessdate=1 February 2024|title= Charlotte FC Signs Crown Legacy FC Goalkeeper Chituru Odunze and Defender João Pedro|date=18 January 2024}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Charlotte FC squad}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reginaldo, João Pedro}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:2003 births]]
[[Category:Brazilian men's footballers]]
[[Category:Men's association football defenders]]
[[Category:Footballers from São Paulo (state)]]
[[Category:Charlotte FC players]]
[[Category:Brazilian expatriate men's footballers]]
[[Category:Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States]]
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Mohamed Wilkerson
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#REDIRECT [[Joseph Jefferson House]]
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{{AFC submission|d|mergeto|List of Abbott Elementary characters|u=Superia235|ns=118|decliner=AngusWOOF|declinets=20240201184753|ts=20240201181355}} <!-- Do not remove this line! -->
{{AFC comment|1=This doesn't show independent notability or analysis from the series. [[User:AngusWOOF|<strong><span style="color: #606060;" class="nowrap">AngusW🐶🐶F</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:AngusWOOF#top|<span style=" color: #663300;">bark</span>]] • [[Special:Contributions/AngusWOOF|<span style="color: #006600;">sniff</span>]]) 18:47, 1 February 2024 (UTC)}}
----
{{Short description|fictional character}}
{{Draft topics|literature|media}}
{{AfC topic|media}}
{{Infobox character
| name = Janine Teagues
| series = [[Abbott Elementary]]
| first = "[[Pilot (Abbott Elementary)|Pilot]]"<br> 01x01, December 07, 2021
| creator = [[Quinta Brunson]]
| portrayer = Quinta Brunson
| occupation = Teacher
| family = Vanetta Teagues (mother)
Ayesha Teagues (sister)
}}Janine Teagues is the protagonist of [[Abbott Elementary]]. She is portrayed by series creator, [[Quinta Brunson]], and is based off of Brunson's mother, who is a second-grade teacher. [https://www.romper.com/entertainment/quinta-brunson-mom-abbott-elementary]
During the events of the first season, Janine is looked over by the staff of Abbott, specifically Ava who bullies her numerous times. During the season, she dates Tariq, with whom she has been since the 8th grade. She struggles with the thought of ending her relationship with Tariq, with Abbott's staff siding with their breakup. At the end of the season, she breaks up with him when he decides to move to New York City to begin his career as a professional rapper.In the second season, Janine struggles to get over Tariq. She has difficulty paying her rent since she initially split the bill each month with Tariq. In "The Principal's Office", while trying to rekindle Melissa's relationship with her sister Kristen Marie, Janine describes her complex family history, with a mother who never paid her any attention and a sister who lives in a different state. In "Candy Zombies", Janine reveals to Barbara and Melissa that she has no friends outside of work following her breakup with Tariq; however, Erika, an old friend of Janine and Tariq, supports Janine and invites her to parties to increase her social mobility. Janine invites her distant sister Ayesha to visit during "Fight". Gregory's friend Maurice asks her out in "The Fundraiser", which makes him jealous.
== References ==
https://www.romper.com/entertainment/quinta-brunson-mom-abbott-elementary
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Emirate of banu talis
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Banu Talis, an Arab dynasty from Banu Abd al-Dar bin Qusayy, from the Arab tribe of Quraish, appeared in Libya in the year 1228 AD and took the city of “Bani Walid” their capital.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-24 |title=كتاب تاريخ ابن خلدون - المكتبة الشاملة |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224201225/https://shamela.ws/book/12320 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = emirate of banu talis
| image_flag = [[File:Kingdom of banu talis flag.png|thumb|imaginary flag for the emirate of banu talis]]
| image_map = https://www.facebook.com/safalbonyan/photos/a.1076461489065267/4877229112321800/?__cft__[0]=AZW8sQZrk3f3QpD3GGy6F1iAor7D8iYZPQ-c-5UKhtN3UkiGMSYkDHun1jbwhCb2MaBM2dS-pm1kthuEI8Plv8rAbpNCMPVNUAjreS-KYmKKzSF389akHe-wJmX_FauNp3Yy16htOEPF2n8zFkVu4hGd8hgY0BFduxCPGUJ0KKkQcA&__tn__=EH-R
| capital = bani walid
| religion = islam
| demonym = arab-berber
| government_type = monarchy
| year_end = 1551
| year_start = 1228
| today = [[libya|libya]]
}}
== the rise ==
The dynasty was founded by the scholar Sheikh Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Al-Rashid bin Talis Al-Abdari Al-Qayrawani<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=الشريف |first=ميلود |url=https://books.google.co.ma/books?id=V8BKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28&dq=%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A+%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3&hl=fr&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi8v9W4yuz_AhUXiP0HHRFTAyQ4FBDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=رباعيات سيدي عبد الرحمن المجذوب |date=2011-01-01 |publisher=Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية |isbn=978-2-7451-7160-3 |language=ar}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite book |last=شكر |first=عبد الفتاح فتحى ابو حسن |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z9NVDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT86&dq=%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A+%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3&hl=fr |title=الإحياء بعد الإنساء - الجزء الاول |publisher=ktab INC. |language=ar}}</ref>, who was born in the Tunisian city of Mahdia and then moved to Kairouan,<ref name=":0" /> where he received his education. It was also said that he was Andalusian by African birth and grew up in Tunisia.
Stories differed about the reason for this “Ibn Tlis” exodus to Tripoli, as some sources claim that he took refuge there on the run after a dispute that occurred between him and some scholars of Kairouan who conspired with the Sultan against him. He and those with him fled across the sea to Tripoli.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2023-06-01 |title=قبيلة اولاد تلّيس ، التلالسة ، التلّيسي - تاريخ واصول الليبيين الاصليين |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601203728/https://libyan.org.ly/%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%91%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%91%D9%8A%D8%B3/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Garnier |first=Sébastien |date=2023-11-23 |title=The emirate of the Banū Tellīs in the 15th c. CE / إمارة بني تليس في القرن 15 م |url=https://libmed.hypotheses.org/3427 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=LibMed |language=fr-FR}}</ref>
While other sources claim that he was assigned the emirate of the country by the Hafsid Sultan of Kairouan, and perhaps this is the most likely opinion.
In any case, Sheikh “Ibn Talis” arrived in Wadi Bani Walid in the year 1228 AD, and the residents of the region gathered around him (perhaps due to his noble Qurashi lineage) from the Berber tribes of Hawara and the Arab tribes of Bani Hilal, especially the Ithbaj and Zagha, and he became a major force in the country.
He then made several reforms in the region, dug more than 300<ref name=":2" /> or 360<ref name=":1" /> wells, and built several palaces<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />, the most famous of which was “Ibn Tlis Palace,” which he used as the seat of his rule.
He also built several zawiyas<ref name=":2" />, and the emirate flourished during his reign. Trade, agriculture, and pottery making spread, and prominent scholars appeared, whose fame spread throughout North Africa and Sub-Saharan Sudan, such as Sheikh “Abdul Salam al-Fitouri<ref name="auto"/>,” known as “Abdul Salam al-Asmar,” to whom students come from all over Libya, Tunisia, Mali (Timbuktu), Chad, and others.
The influence of the emirate extended during their reign from the borders of Cyrenaica in the east to Tajoura region in the west, and from the sea in the north to mainland Fezzan in the south, but its power was concentrated on or near the coast in the cities of: Bani Walid, Sirte, Tarhuna, Misrata, Zliten and Masalata. And the Mujahid Sheikh “Abdul Wahid Al-Doukali”, who was a student of the scholar “Ibn Tlis” himself, and Sheikh “Karim Al-Din Al-Barmouni” and many others. Sheikh Ibn Tellis died at the age of 53 and was buried in his hometown of Kairouan.
== the fall ==
The emirate suffered from foreign invasion more than once, the first of which was the Spanish invasion in 1510 AD,<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1">{{Cite book |last=شكر |first=عبد الفتاح فتحى عبد الفتاح ابو حسن |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GNRVDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr |title=الإحياء بعد الإنساء - الجزء الثانى |publisher=ktab INC. |language=ar}}</ref> which targeted the city of Masalata, the cultural capital of the emirate, and the Banu Tellis were able to repel this occupation under the leadership of Sheikh “Abdul Wahid Al-Doukali.”
Then there was the Ottoman Turkish invasion during the reign of the last prince, “Ali II,” who resisted them for 26 years before they invaded in 1603 AD with an army of 10,000 fighters supported by some local tribes. As for the emirate’s headquarters in Qasr Bin Talis, it was destroyed, the city was completely burned, and most of the members of the ruling family were killed<ref name="auto1"/>, and after that an unknowen sheikhdom ruled<ref name="auto"/>.
Those who remained alive fled to the southwest of the city of Tripoli and became part of a tribal alliance there known as “Burshfana,” in which they are numbered to this day and are known as the “Awlad Tallis” tribe.
== the cultural effect ==
The Emirate of Ben Talis is considered one of the important periods in the modern history of Libya, as it formed many of the cultural features and popular folklore prevailing in the country. However, the Turks’ destruction of Ben Talis Palace and burning most of the documents in it buried several facts about the emirate and became difficult for the historical researcher to access. To abstract historical information and purify it from myths, especially with regard to the lineage of the dynasty and how its rule ended.
== list of rulers: ==
Sheikh Ahmed was succeeded in ruling the emirate by 5 rulers who succeeded him are<ref>{{Cite web |title=Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/safalbonyan/posts/4877229232321788/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.facebook.com}}</ref>:
1- Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Al-Rashid bin Talis Al-Abdari Al-Qayrawani
2- Ali bin Ahmed bin Talis Al-Abdari Al-Qurashi.
3-Hamouda bin Ali bin Talis Al-Abdari Al-Qurashi
4-Diab bin Hamouda bin Talis Al-Abdari Al-Qurashi
5-Ghalib bin Diab bin Talis Al-Abdari Al-Qurashi
6-Ali II bin Ghalib bin Talis Al-Abdari Al-Qurashi
== sources ==
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Klaus Tschütscher cabinet
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{{Short description|Governing body of Liechtenstein (2009–2013)}}
{{Infobox government cabinet|cabinet_name=Klaus Tschütscher cabinet|cabinet_type=Government|jurisdiction=Liechtenstein|flag=Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|flag_border=true|incumbent=|image=Government of Liechtenstein 2011.jpg|caption=Official photograph, 2011|date_formed={{End date|2009|03|25|df=y}}|date_dissolved={{End date|2013|03|27|df=y}}|government_head=[[Klaus Tschütscher]]|government_head_history=|deputy_government_head=[[Martin Meyer (Liechtenstein politician)|Martin Meyer]]|state_head=[[Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein|Hans-Adam II]]<br>[[Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein|Alois]] (regent)|members_number=|former_members_number=|total_number=7|political_parties=[[Progressive Citizens' Party|FBP]]<br>[[Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)|VU]]|legislature_status=|opposition_cabinet=|election=[[2009 Liechtenstein general election|2009]]|last_election=|legislature_term=|budget=|advice_and_consent1=|advice_and_consent2=<!-- up to 5 times -->|incoming_formation=|outgoing_formation=|predecessor=[[Second Otmar Hasler cabinet]]|successor=[[First Adrian Hasler cabinet]]|opposition_party=[[Free List (Liechtenstein)|Free List]]}}{{Politics of Liechtenstein}}
The '''Klaus Tschütscher cabinet''' was the governing body of [[Liechtenstein]] from 25 March 2008 to 27 March 2013. It was appointed by [[regent]] [[Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein|Alois]] and chaired by [[Klaus Tschütscher]]
== History ==
The [[2009 Liechtenstein general election]] resulted in a win for the [[Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)|Patriotic Union]].<ref>{{cite web |date=2009-02-08 |title=Landtagswahlen 2009 |url=http://www.landtagswahlen.li/?tid=home |access-date=2009-02-08 |language=de}}</ref> As a result, the [[Second Otmar Hasler cabinet]] was dissolved and succeeded by Klaus Tschütscher as [[Prime Minister of Liechtenstein]].<ref name=":222">{{Cite web |title=Mitglieder der Regierung des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 1862–2021 |url=https://www.regierung.li/regierungsmitglieder/mitglieder |website=www.regierung.li}}</ref>
His term in office was marked by an effort to move the country away from being a [[tax haven]].<ref name="EUonlinemag">{{cite web |author=Burmeister, Thomas |date=1 February 2013 |title=Cleaner but poorer, Liechtenstein goes to the polls |url=http://en.europeonline-magazine.eu/feature-cleaner-but-poorer-liechtenstein-goes-to-the-pollsby-thomas-burmeister-dpa_261875.html |access-date=4 February 2013 |publisher=Europe online magazine}}</ref> On 1 May 2011 two additional cabinet positions were established.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 October 2010 |title=Regierung bestellt neuen Regierungssekretär |url=https://www.vaterland.li/importe/archiv/vermischtes/regierung-bestellt-neuen-regierungssekretaer-art-72115 |access-date=1 February 2024 |work=[[Liechtensteiner Vaterland]] |language=de}}</ref>
Tschütscher did not stand for re-election in the [[2013 Liechtenstein general election]] and was succeeded by [[Adrian Hasler]] in the [[First Adrian Hasler cabinet]] on 27 March 2013.<ref name=":222" /><ref name="EUonlinemag" />
== Members ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
| style="width: 0.5em" |
| style="width: 11.5em" |'''Picture'''
|'''Name'''
|'''Term'''
|'''Role'''
|'''Party'''
|-
! colspan="7" style="background:#CCD2D9" |[[Prime Minister of Liechtenstein|Prime Minister]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)}} " |
|[[File:Klaus Tschuetscher 1.jpg|80px]]
|[[Klaus Tschütscher]]
| style="text-align:left" |25 March 2008 – 27 March 2013
|Finances, Family
|[[Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
! colspan="7" style="background:#CCD2D9" |[[Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein|Deputy Prime Minister]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Progressive Citizens' Party}} " |
|[[File:Martin Meyer.jpg|80px]]
|[[Martin Meyer (Liechtenstein politician)|Martin Meyer]]
|25 March 2008 – 27 March 2013
|Economy, Construction and Transport
|[[Progressive Citizens' Party]]
|-
! colspan="7" style="background:#CCD2D9" |Government councillors
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)}} " |
|[[File:Renate Muessner.jpg|80px]]
|[[Renate Müssner]]
| style="text-align:left" |25 March 2008 – 27 March 2013
|Health, Social affairs, Environment, Space, Agriculture and Forestry
|[[Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)}} " |
|[[File:Hugo Quaderer.jpg|80px]]
|[[Hugo Quaderer]]
|25 March 2008 – 27 March 2013
|Home Affairs, Education and Sport
|[[Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)|Patriotic Union]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Progressive Citizens' Party}} " |
|[[File:Aurelia Frick.jpg|80px]]
|[[Aurelia Frick]]
| style="text-align:left" |25 March 2008 – 27 March 2013
|Foreign Affairs, Justice and Culture
|[[Progressive Citizens' Party]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} " |
|
|[[Norbert Hemmerle]]
|1 May 2011 – 27 March 2013
|Government Secretary
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}} " |
|
|[[Horst Schädler]]
|1 May 2011 – 27 March 2013
|Head of the Government Chancellery
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|}
== See also ==
* [[Politics of Liechtenstein]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}{{Liechtenstein-stub}}{{Cabinets of Liechtenstein}}
[[Category:Government of Liechtenstein]]
[[Category:National cabinets|Liechtenstein]]
[[Category:Cabinets established in 2009]]
[[Category:Cabinets disestablished in 2013]]
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Cambridge Corporation Act 1850
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#REDIRECT [[Cambridge City Council#Cambridge Corporation Act 1850]]
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1985 All-East football team
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{{refimprove|date=January 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{sidebar
| width = 25em
| title = 1985 All-East football team
| headingstyle = border-top:#aaa 1px solid
| content1style = border-top:1px #aaa solid
| content1 = All-East football team
| heading2 =
| content2 = [[1985 NCAA Division I-A football season]]
| heading3 =
| content3 =
| content4style = border-top:1px #aaa solid
| content4 = [[1983 All-East football team|1983]] [[1984 All-East football team|1984]] ← → [[1986 All-East football team|1986]]
}}
The '''1985 All-East football team''' consists of [[American football]] players chosen by the [[Associated Press]] as the best players at each position among the Eastern colleges and universities during the [[1985 NCAA Division I-A football season]].
==Offense==
===Quarterback===
* John Shaffer, Penn State (AP-1)
===Running backs===
* [[Napoleon McCallum]], Navy (AP-1)
* [[Paul Palmer (American football)|Paul Palmer]], Temple (AP-1)
===Tight end===
* Scott Gieselman, Boston College (AP-1)
===Wide receivers===
* [[Kelvin Martin (American football)|Kelvin Martin]], Boston College (AP-1)
* [[Scott Schwedes]], Syracuse (AP-1)
===Tackles===
* [[Randy Dixon]], Pitt (AP-1)
* [[Brian Jozwiak]], West Virginia (AP-1)
===Guards===
* [[John Rienstra]], Temple (AP-1)
* Don Smith, Army (AP-1)
===Center===
* Ron Rice, Army (AP-1)
===Placekicker===
* [[Massimo Manca]], Penn State (AP-1)
==Defense==
===Ends===
* [[Shane Conlan]], Penn State (AP-1)
* [[Fred Smalls]], West Virginia (AP-1)
===Tackles===
* [[Tim Green]], Syracuse (AP-1)
* [[Tim Johnson (defensive lineman)|Tim Johnson]], Penn State (AP-1)
===Middle guard===
* [[Mike Ruth]], Boston College (AP-1)
===Linebackers===
* [[Rogers Alexander]], Penn State (AP-1)
* [[Bill Romanowski]], Boston College (AP-1)
* [[Tyronne Stowe]], Rutgers (AP-1)
===Defensive backs===
* Lance Hamilton, Penn State (AP-1)
* Doug Pavek, Army (AP-1)
* [[Mike Zordich]], Penn State (AP-1)
===Punter===
* [[John Bruno (American football)|John Bruno]], Penn State (AP-1)
==Key==
* AP = [[Associated Press]]<ref>{{cite news|title=AP All-East Team|newspaper=Reading Eagle|date=December 17, 1985|page=31|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CRoiAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA31&dq=1985+All-East+football+team&article_id=3993,6552525&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwitpqCS34qEAxXUEFkFHVxxAFAQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=1985%20All-East%20football%20team&f=false}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[1985 College Football All-America Team]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{All-Eastern football teams}}
[[Category:1985 NCAA Division I-A football season|All-Eastern]]
[[Category:All-Eastern college football teams]]
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Tinuade Sanda
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{{Short description|Nigerian Executive business leader}}
{{Infobox person
| pre-nominals =
| name = Tinuade Toyin Sanda
| post-nominals =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = Nigerian
| education = [[Obafemi Awolowo University]],[[Edinburgh Business School]], [[Heriot-Watt University]], Scotland<ref name="T"/>
| occupation = Founder of EmHERging a mentorship platform and Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of EKo Electricity Distribution Company (EKEDC)
| title =
| term =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| boards = Fellow [[Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria]], [[Institute of Consulting]][[Institute of Directors]].[[Institute of Professional Financial Managers]]<ref name="S"/>
| spouse =
| children =
}}
'''Dr Tinuade Toyin Sanda''' (born August 6, 1979) is a Nigerian Executive business leader, Founder of EmHERging a mentorship platform and currently the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of EKo Electricity Distribution Company (EKEDC), the largest distribution company in the sub–Saharan
African.<ref name="L">{{Cite web |title=Celebrating Women’s History Month |url=https://leadership.ng/celebrating-womens-history-month/|access-date=2023-03-02 |website=leadership.ng|language=en-US}}</ref>
<ref name="T">{{Cite web |title=Tinuade Sanda: A woman with stellar output in legacy-building |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/tinuade-sanda-a-woman-with-stellar-output-in-legacy-building/|access-date=2022-10-12 |website=tribuneonlineng.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Africa must harness women’s knowledge, skills and talent |url=https://dailytimesng.com/africa-must-harness-womens-knowledge-skills-and-talent-dr-tinuade-sanda/|access-date=2023-01-02 |website=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
She was awarded by [[Nigerian Books of Record]] for her contributions to the Nigeria power sector and also Africa Safety Award for Excellence (AfriSAFE).<ref name="D">{{Cite web |title=Celebrating Excellence and Achievements |url=https://dailytimesng.com/celebrating-excellence-and-achievements/|access-date=2021-06-02 |website=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Africa must harness women’s knowledge, skills and talent |url=https://dailytimesng.com/africa-must-harness-womens-knowledge-skills-and-talent-dr-tinuade-sanda/|access-date=2023-01-02 |website=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kola Adesina, Rabiu Suleiman Win Big at African Safety Award |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/12/02/kola-adesina-rabiu-suleiman-win-big-at-african-safety-award|access-date=2023-12-02 |website=thisdaylive.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
She is listed among 5 most influential women in Nigeria and was a key member of the privatisation team that examined Eko Electricity Distribution’s finances and taxes and ascended through the ranks to become Chief Finance Officer and Chief Treasury Officer before being named the Disco’s first female Managing Director.<ref name="P">{{Cite web |title=Top three African impactful women leaders |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2022/12/04/top-three-african-impactful-women-leaders/|access-date=2022-12-04 |website=pmnewsnigeria.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tinuade Sanda. EKO DisCo’s Audacious CEO |url=https://www.thisdaystyle.ng/tinuade-sanda-audacious-strides-in-power/|access-date=2024-01-07 |website=thisdaystyle.ng|language=en-US}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eko DisCo appoints first female MD |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/520901-eko-disco-appoints-first-female-md.html?tztc=1|access-date=2022-03-30 |website=premiumtimesng.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
==Education==
Tinuade holds a degree in Accounting from the [[Obafemi Awolowo University]], Ile-Ife. She obtained a Master’s in Business Administration specializing in Strategic Planning from the [[Edinburgh Business School]], [[Heriot-Watt University]], Scotland, UK. In 2020, ICON University of Management Science & Technology, Benin Republic awarded her Doctor of Philosophy in Financial Management & Entrepreneurship.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tinuade Sanda soars, Solanke hits 90 |url=https://newtelegraphng.com/tinuade-sanda-soars-solanke-hits-90/|access-date=2023-04-07 |website=newtelegraphng.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Eko Disco appoints Tinuade Sanda as its first female MD/CEO |url=https://businessday.ng/companies/article/eko-disco-appoints-tinuade-sanda-as-its-first-female-md-ceo/|access-date=2022-03-30|website=businessday.ng|language=en-US}}</ref>
==Career==
Tinuade Sanda is the first female to be appointed as managing director in the history of the [[Electricity sector in Nigeria]]. She worked Within the banking sector Prior to joining EKEDC in 2013, she was the Head, Finance and Administration at Vanguard Energy Resources. She was part of the team that led the acquisition of EKO Disco.<ref>{{Cite web |title=How Tinuade Became The First Female MD |url=https://www.citypeopleonline.com/how-i-became-the-1st-female-md-of-eko-electricity-distribution-company/|access-date=2023-02-01|website=citypeopleonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=My son asked why our home didn’t have a power supply despite heading DISCO |url=https://punchng.com/my-son-asked-why-our-home-didnt-have-power-supply-despite-heading-disco-dr-tinuade-sanda/|access-date=2022-05-08|website=punchng.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=EKEDC driving corporate turnaround |url=https://businessday.ng/companies/article/ekedc-driving-corporate-turnaround/|access-date=2023-03-31|website=businessday.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tinuade Sanda Becomes First Female MD Of Eko DisCo |url=https://insidebusiness.ng/182147/tinuade-sanda-becomes-first-female-md-of-eko-disco/|access-date=2022-03-30|website=insidebusiness.ng|language=en-US}}</ref>
In 2023, She contributed to Nigeria's highest ever monthly collections of 16 billion Naira, the lowest ever ATC & C losses of 15.69% in the power sector <ref name="L"/> and In recognition for contributions to the sustainability sector she was invited by The Women in the Sustainable Economy (WISE), launched by Vice President of the United States, [[Kamala Harris]], as part of the Biden-Harris administration’s efforts to advance the 2023 [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]] (APEC).
<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. Tinuade Sanda Joins Others at the launch of Kamala Harris led women in the sustainable economy (WISE) initiative |url=https://championnews.com.ng/dr-tinuade-sanda-joins-others-at-the-launch-of-kamala-harris-led-women-in-the-sustainable-economy-wise-initiative/|access-date=2023-11-29|website=championnews.com.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=EKEDC Boss, Others Launch Women In Sustainable Economy Initiative |url=https://independent.ng/ekedc-boss-others-launch-women-in-sustainable-economy-initiative/|access-date=2023-11-30|website=independent.ng|language=en-US}}</ref>
She initiated the launch of a fast-delivery mass metering programme (Mobile MAP Initiative) in Nigeria, resulting in the delivery of over 80,832 [[Electricity meter]] and also the purchase of statistical meters for monitoring all existing feeders, which effectively reduces losses.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Celebrating Peerless Dr Tinuade Sanda |url=https://independent.ng/celebrating-peerless-dr-tinuade-sanda/|access-date=2023-04-01|website=independent.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. Tinuade Sanda Joins Others at the launch of Kamala Harris led women in the sustainable economy (WISE) initiative |url=https://championnews.com.ng/dr-tinuade-sanda-joins-others-at-the-launch-of-kamala-harris-led-women-in-the-sustainable-economy-wise-initiative/|access-date=2022-03-30|website=insidebusiness.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=International Women’s Day 2023: Nigeria’s energy sector female leaders |url=https://energydayng.com/2023/03/08/international-womens-day-2023-nigerias-energy-sector-female-leaders/|access-date=2023-03-08|website=energydayng.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="L"/>
Tinuade is a member of the power- subcommittee for the [[President of Nigeria|President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria]]. She participates in the electricity market and is a member of the president power sub-committee of the Association of Nigerian Electricity Distributors (ANED), where her innovative ideas have led to positive changes introduced in the financial processes and systems of participants in the power sector.<ref name="S">{{Cite web |title=Major challenges in the power industry in Nigeria |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/major-challenges-in-the-power-industry-in-nigeria/|access-date=2023-06-04|website=sunnewsonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= EKEDC First Female Deputy CEO |url=https://platformsafrica.com/2022/03/14/meet-dr-tinuade-sanda-ekedc-first-female-deputy-ceo/|access-date=2022-03-14|website=platformsafrica.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
==Professional and Membership==
She is a fellow of the [[Institute of Directors]] [[Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria]], Institute of Credit Management Administration, [[Institute of Consulting]] and [[Institute of Professional Financial Managers]], United Kingdom. She is also an associate member of Risk Management Association of Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |title= Tinuade Sanda becomes first female MD of Eko DisCo |url=https://www.thecable.ng/tinuade-sanda-becomes-first-female-md-of-eko-disco/amp|access-date=2022-03-30|website=thecable.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= EKEDC First Female Deputy CEO |url=https://platformsafrica.com/2022/03/14/meet-dr-tinuade-sanda-ekedc-first-female-deputy-ceo/|access-date=2022-03-14|website=platformsafrica.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="P"/>
==Award and Recongnition==
She was awarded by [[Nigerian Books of Record]], <ref name="D"/>the Africa Safety Award for Excellence (AfriSAFE) as CEO Of the Year (2022)<ref>{{Cite web |title= Sahara’s Adesina, NLNG Suleiman wins at health, safety award |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/saharas-adesina-nlng-suleiman-wins-at-health-safety-award/|access-date=2022-11-25|website=sunnewsonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref>and The Peak Performing (TPP) Award - CEO of The Year.<ref>{{Cite web |title= The Peak Performer Africa Summit hosts Maiden Edition to celebrate Outstanding Female Talents Across Africa |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2023/07/the-peak-performer-woman-of-the-year-2023/|access-date=2022-11-25|website=bellanaija.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanda, Tinuade}}
[[Category:1979 births]]
[[Category:Electric power in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Energy in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Women corporate directors]]
[[Category:Nigerian business executives]]
[[Category:Nigerian women business executives]]
[[Category:Nigerian corporate directors]]
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==Summary==
{{Information
|Description = Liverpool Exchange Buildings (1864–67; demolished 1939)
|Source = '''Original publication''': 1910<br/>
'''Immediate source''': 1910
|Date = 1910
|Author = unknown<br/>
(Life time: 1910)
|Permission = {{PD-US-expired-abroad}}{{PD-old}}
}}
==Licensing==
{{PD-US-expired}}
{{PD-US-expired-abroad}}
{{PD-old}}
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Island of Rab
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Pluzhne rural hromada
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{{short description|Rural hromada of Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Pluzhne rural hromada
| native_name = Шепетівська міська громада
| native_name_lang = uk
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Hromada
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = February 11, 2019
| population_total = 7,337
| population_as_of = 2020
| subdivision_type = [[Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Shepetivka Raion]]
| coordinates = {{coord|50|10|49|N|26|33|46|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Ukraine Khmelnytskyi Oblast#Ukraine
| image_flag =
| flag_alt =
| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| area_total_km2 = 356.1
| website = {{url|https://pluzhnenska-gromada.gov.ua/}}
}}
'''Pluzhne rural territorial hromada''' ({{lang-uk|Плужненська сільська територіальна громада|translit=Pluzhnenska silska terytorialna hromada}}) is one of the [[hromada]]s of [[Ukraine]], located in [[Shepetivka Raion]] in northern [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]]. Its administrative centre is the village of [[Pluzhne]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Плужненська територіальна громада |trans-title=Pluzhne territorial hromada |url=https://pluzhnenska-gromada.gov.ua/ |access-date= 2024-02-01 |website=pluzhnenska-gromada.gov.ua/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231129225809/https://pluzhnenska-gromada.gov.ua/ | archive-date = 2023-11-29| language=uk}}</ref>
The hromada has a total population of 7,337 ({{asof|2020|lc=y}}),<ref name="PTG">{{Cite web |url=https://decentralization.gov.ua/newgromada/4778 |title=Плужненська територіальна громада (2020) |access-date= 2024-02-01 |archive-date= 2021-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205140844/https://decentralization.gov.ua/newgromada/4778 }}</ref> as well as an area of {{convert|356.1|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}.<ref name="PTG"/>
== Composition ==
The community includes twenty-three villages:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Плужненська громада |trans-title=Pluzhne hromada |url= https://gromada.info/gromada/pluzhnenska/#9376 |access-date= 2024-02-01 |website=gromada.info/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220926024019/https://gromada.info/gromada/pluzhnenska/#9376 |archive-date= 2022-09-26 |language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Склад громади |trans-title=Hromada composition |url=https://decentralization.gov.ua/gromada/593/composition |access-date= 2024-02-01 |website=decentralization.gov.ua |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200621161005/https://decentralization.gov.ua/gromada/593/composition |archive-date= 2020-06-21 |language=uk}}</ref>
{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
* '''[[Pluzhne]]'''
* {{ill|Antonivka, Pluzhne hromada|lt=Antonivka|uk|Антонівка (Шепетівський район)}}
* {{ill|Borysiv|lt=Borysiv|uk|Борисів (Шепетівський район)}}
* {{ill|Dertka|lt=Dertka|uk|Дертка (Шепетівський район)}}
* {{ill|Dobryn, Shepetivka Raion|lt=Dobryn|uk|Добрин}}
* {{ill|Dolochcha|lt=Dolochcha|uk|Стара Гутиська}}
* {{ill|Velyka Radohoshch|lt=Great Radohoshch|uk|Велика Радогощ}}
* {{ill|Hawrylivka, Shepetivka Raion|lt=Hawrylivka|uk|Гаврилівка (Шепетівський район)}}
* {{ill|Kamianka, Pluzhne hromada|lt=Kamianka|uk|Кам'янка (Плужненська сільська громада)}}
* {{ill|Khoten' Druhyy|lt=Khoten Druhyy|uk|Хотень Другий}}
* {{ill|Khoten' Pershyy|lt=Khoten Pershyy|uk|Хотень Перший}}
* {{ill|Kuniv|lt=Kuniv|uk|Кунів}}
* {{ill|Lisna, Shepetivka Raion|lt=Lisna|uk|Лісна (Шепетівський район)}}
* {{ill|Mala Radohoshch|lt=Little Radohoshch|uk|Мала Радогощ}}
* {{ill|M'yakoty|lt=Myakoty|uk|М'якоти}}
* {{ill|Mykhailivka, Pluzhne hromada|lt=Mykhailivka|uk|Михайлівка (Шепетівський район)}}
* {{ill|Nova Hutys'ka|lt=New Hutyska|uk|Нова Гутиська}}
* {{ill|Novosilka|lt=Novosilka|uk|Новосілка (Шепетівський район)}}
* {{ill|Stara Hutys'ka|lt=Old Hutyska|uk|Стара Гутиська}}
* {{ill|Shekeryntsi|lt=Shekeryntsi|uk|Шекеринці}}
* {{ill|Storonyche|lt=Storonyche|uk|Сторониче}}
* {{ill|Syvir|lt=Syvir|uk|Сивір}}
* {{ill|Zakrynychne|lt=Zakrynychne|uk|Закриничне}}
}}
== References ==
<references />
{{Khmelnytskyi Oblast}}
[[Category:Hromadas of Khmelnytskyi Oblast]]
[[Category:2019 establishments in Ukraine]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 2019]]
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Wikipedia:THEOTHEREND
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Amilcar Ferreira
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{{Short description|Paraguayan economist and politician (born 1971)}}
{{family name hatnote|Ferreira|Acosta|lang=Spanish}}
'''Amilcar Ferreira Acosta''' (born May 9, 1971)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://candidaturas.tsje.gov.py/conoce/candidato/526864/amilcar-ferreira|title=Conoce a tu Candidato - Justicia Electoral|website=candidaturas.tsje.gov.py}}</ref> is a Paraguayan economist and politician. He is a member of the [[Partido Encuentro Nacional]] party in Paraguay. Ferreira was a candidate for senator in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.adndigital.com.py/amilcar-ferreira-busca-llegar-al-senado-para-trabajar-por-la-fortaleza-institucional/|title=Amílcar Ferreira busca llegar al Senado para trabajar por la fortaleza institucional|first=ADN|last=DIGITAL|date=July 20, 2022|website=ADN Digital}}</ref>
==Early life==
He was born in [[Yuty]], [[Caazapá]].<ref name="auto">https://elnacional.com.py/politica/2022/11/13/economista-intentara-desde-el-senado-fortalecer-instituciones/</ref> He studied at the [[Universidad Nacional de Asuncion]] and the [[Organizacion de Estados Americanos]]. He graduated with a master's degree in business administration from the INCAE Business School.
==Professional life==
He has a consulting firm, named Consultora SEI-Soluciones Empresariales Inteligentes.<ref name="auto"/>
===Economist===
As an economist, he has had his opinion on several economy subjects published. for example, he thinks that Paraguay's middle-class does not have a unique definition.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.com.py/nacionales/quienes-son-clase-media-1787392.html|title=¿Quiénes son clase media? - Nacionales - ABC Color|website=www.abc.com.py}}</ref>
In 2016, he was of the opinion that [[Venezuela]] had a legitimate claim over some payments that Paraguay owed Venezuela's government-owned petrol company, [[PDVSA]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.adndigital.com.py/economista-amilcar-ferreira-afirma-que-reclamo-es-legitimo/|title=Economista Amílcar Ferreira afirma que reclamo es legítimo|first=ADN|last=DIGITAL|date=June 8, 2016|website=ADN Digital}}</ref>
Other subjects that he has touched upon publicly as an economist are the ongoing situation involving [[Petropar]], a Paraguayan petrol company,and their buying oil at cheaper prices: "I hope they (the sellers) are not lying to Petropar's president"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.com.py/economia/2023/09/25/espero-que-no-le-esten-vendiendo-espejitos-al-presidente-de-petropar/|title=Amilcar Ferreira: “Espero que no le estén vendiendo espejitos al presidente de Petropar” - Economía - ABC Color|website=www.abc.com.py}}</ref>, he expressed on September of 2023.
Ferreira has in the past been optimistic about Paraguay's economic future. his opinion about the country's economy for 2023 was a positive one, as he expected it to improve due to an increase in production in the South American country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanacion.com.py/negocios_edicion_impresa/2022/06/24/actividad-economica-podria-mejorar/|title=La Nación / Actividad económica podría mejorar|website=www.lanacion.com.py}}</ref>
===Political career===
According to him, Ferreira was invited to a meeting by three politicians, [[Soledad Núňez]], [[Fernando Camacho]] and [[Kattya González]], to join their party and run for senator. Núňez was one of the party's pre-candidates for the country's vice-presidential position and later ran for Vice-president of Paraguay. Ferreira spoke to his family about it and decided to run for the position.<ref name="auto"/>
==Personal life==
Ferreira is married and has two sons.<ref name="auto"/>
== See also ==
*[[List of Paraguayans]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferreira, Amilcar}}
[[Category:1971 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
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Draft:Danish sustainable shipping diplomacy
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{{AFC submission|d|essay|u=Majakris|ns=118|decliner=Qcne|declinets=20240201212244|reason2=npov|ts=20240201182216}} <!-- Do not remove this line! -->
{{Short description|Danish shipping diplomacy}}
{{Draft topics|northern-europe|business-and-economics|stem}}
{{AfC topic|other}}
== Introduction ==
=== The rise of sustainable shipping in maritime politics ===
According to world shipping Council, maritime [[shipping]] stands out as the most sustainable method for transporting goods.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Sustainable Shipping |url=https://www.worldshipping.org/sustainable-shipping |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=World Shipping Council |language=en-US}}</ref>. However, due to the sheer scale of global trade, the shipping industry accounts for 2.1% of the global [[Greenhouse gas emissions|CO2 emissions]]<ref name="auto"/>. Therefore, in recent years, there has been a growing emphasis of enhancing the sustainability of the shipping industry. The primary governing body for the world’s shipping industry is the [[International Maritime Organization]], hereinafter referred to as the IMO. It is a specialized United Nations agency responsible for the safety and security of shipping as well as preventing marine and atmospheric pollution by ships<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=International Maritime Organization |date=25 January 2024 |title=Introduction to IMO |url=https://www.imo.org/en/About/Pages/Default.aspx |access-date=25 January 2024 |website=International Maritime Organization}}</ref>. Hence, the IMO has a key role in addressing the challenge of reducing the shipping industry’s greenhouse gas emissions<ref name="auto"/>. Given the cross-body nature of the shipping industry, international regulatory bodies such as the IMO are essential<ref name=":0" />
=== The Danish shipping industry ===
==== The size of the Danish shipping industry ====
[[Denmark]] plays a crucial role in the international shipping industry. Danish shipping companies, with a fleet of 1.965 vessels, solidify the nation’s standing as the fifth-largest shipping country worldwide.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Regeringens Klimapartnerskaber |date=2020 |title=Vejen Mod En Mere Klimavenlig Skibsfart |url=https://kefm.dk/media/6657/klimapartnerskab_blaa-danmark.pdf |access-date=25 January 2024 |website=kefm.dk}}</ref>. Furthermore, Denmark ranks as the 7<sup>th</sup> biggest maritime industry globally, boasting a production value surpassing 85 billion DKK<ref name=":1" />. Due to the international nature of the shipping industry, more than 90% of Danish shipping activities occur beyond the nation’s borders, with 75% taking place outside of Europe<ref name=":1" />. In 2022 alone, the Danish shipping sector accounted for 27% of the country’s exports, establishing itself as the largest exporting industry in Denmark<ref>{{Cite web |title=Denmark hosts international conference on the final climate negotiations at the IMO |url=https://eng.em.dk/news/2023/mar/denmark-hosts-international-conference-on-the-final-climate-negotiations-at-the-imo |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=eng.em.dk |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Facts & Figures |url=https://danishshipping.dk/en/policy/facts-figures/ |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=danishshipping.dk |language=en}}</ref>. Notably, the Danish company [[A.P. Møller – Mærsk A/S|A.P. Møller – Mærsk]], recognized as the world’s largest shipping company (hereinafter: Mærsk) plays a prominent role in the global shipping landscape<ref>{{Cite web |title=10 Biggest Shipping Companies |url=https://www.investopedia.com/10-biggest-shipping-companies-5077534 |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=Investopedia |language=en}}</ref>. Denmark's dominant presence in international shipping, characterized by substantial maritime production and influential industry leaders like [[Mærsk]], firmly establishes the country as a major power and a pivotal player in shaping global maritime dynamics.
==== Danish sustainable shipping diplomacy ====
In recent years, Denmark has emerged as a pivotal player in [[sustainable]] shipping [[diplomacy]], with key actors both from the public and private sector<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2023-03-30 |title=Climate |url=https://danishshipping.dk/en/policy/climate/ |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=danishshipping.dk |language=en}}</ref>. The field of sustainable shipping involves environmental responsibilities, economic interests and international relations<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |title=About the SSI – Sustainable Shipping |url=https://www.sustainableshipping.org/about-the-ssi/ |access-date=2024-01-30 |language=en-GB}}</ref>. This is reflected in the diversity of actors and the interests they represent. From government-led initiatives to private endeavors, Denmark’s maritime realm has experienced a united push to tackle the issues of environmental impact and [[climate change]] within the maritime sector<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vi skaber løsninger sammen med vores partnere |url=https://www.bws.net/da/ansvarlighed/partnerskaber |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=www.bws.net |language=da}}</ref>. The increasing significance of [[ocean politics]] on the world stage serves as a clear indicator of the key role played by Danish sustainable shipping diplomacy.
== Key actors ==
=== Danish Shipping ===
[[Danish Shipping]], the industry association representing Danish shipping interests, comprises a membership exceeding 90 companies, including major industry players like [[Mærsk]], [[Ørsted (company)|Ørsted]], and [[DFDS]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Danish Shipping |url=https://danishshipping.dk/en/about/danish-shipping/ |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=danishshipping.dk |language=en}}</ref>. Naturally, Danish Shipping is involved with a range of projects, focusing on both the technical and political aspects of reducing [[greenhouse gas emissions]] in the shipping industry, and they cooperate closely with the Danish authorities<ref name=":2"/>.
Danish Shipping’s climate goals are also outlined in their strategy paper ‘Towards Zero’. Here, they present the ambitious goal of propelling the global shipping sector towards achieving zero emissions by 2050, without relying on carbon offsetting<ref name=":3">Danish Shipping (2022). ''Towards Zero - Strategy of Danish Shipping 2022-2024''. [online] ''danishshipping.dk'', Danish Shipping, p.14. Available at: https://danishshipping.dk/en/policy/climate. Retrieved 2024-01-26. </ref>. This commitment involves ensuring that, by 2030, at least 5% of the Danish-operated fleet can use well-to-wake [[net-zero-emission fuels]]. Additionally, all new vessels ordered by Danish shipowners from 2030 onwards are equipped for net-zero-emission fuels<ref name=":3" />. This goal surpasses the current global targets set by the IMO, which underscores Denmark’s leading role in the global transition in the shipping industry<ref name=":2" />.
Danish Shipping's strategy not only reflects a commercially driven motivation but also underscores an awareness of the climate crisis, which is reflected in their global climate policy paper<ref name=":3" />. In the paper, they focus on derisking the [[Green transition|transition]] and accelerating the technical developments to ensure that the necessary measures are implemented in time to reach the goals set by Danish Shipping and the [[International Maritime Organization|IMO]]<ref name=":3" />. As the Danish shipping industry’s representative body, Danish Shipping is a crucial player in shaping the agenda, making their strategy and climate policy papers indicative of the industry’s stance on [[sustainability]] issues.
=== The Danish Maritime Authority ===
The supervision of the Danish shipping industry is conducted by the Danish Maritime Authority, a division of the Danish Ministry of Industry, Business, and Financial Affairs<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=The Danish Maritime Authority |url=https://dma.dk/about-us |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=dma.dk |language=en}}</ref>. The Ministry of the Environment and the Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate are responsible for legislation in the environmental and climate field, with oversight from the Danish Maritime Authority in terms of policy development, practical [[implementation]], and [[enforcement]]<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Environment & climate |url=https://dma.dk/environment-and-climate |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=dma.dk |language=en}}</ref>.
The Danish Maritime Authority establishes the framework for a competitive maritime sector and ensures the ocean health and personnel rights and well-being<ref name=":5" />. In the realm of climate and sustainability, the Danish Maritime Authority collaborates with other authorities, including the [[European Union|EU]] and IMO, in the formation of regulations in the environmental and climate field<ref name=":6" />. This is both to address greenhouse gas emissions from shipping activities and align with the objectives of the Paris Agreement's and the [[Sustainable Development Goals]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greenhouse gas emissions |url=https://dma.dk/environment-and-climate/greenhouse-gas-emissions |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=dma.dk |language=en}}</ref>. This underscores the agency’s global outlook when regulating the shipping industry<ref name=":6" />.
In a report from June 2023, the Danish Maritime Authority reflected on the production and employment in the Blue Denmark for the year 2022, highlighting the industry's green transition<ref name=":7">Danish Maritime Authority (2023a). ''Beskæftigelse Og Produktion I Det Blå Danmark 2022''. [online] ''soefartsstyrelsen.dk''. Available at: https://www.soefartsstyrelsen.dk/Media/638225070861114347/Besk%C3%A6ftigelse%20og%20produktion%20i%20Det%20Bl%C3%A5%20Danmark%202022.pdf. Retrieved 2024-01-26.</ref>. Notably, the report highlighted the significant demand for electrolysis power for the shipping industry to achieve its target of 5% of all ships running on green propellants by 2023<ref name=":7" /> .
Furthermore, the Danish Maritime Authority actively engages with various [[International organization|international organizations]], for instance by hosting events such as the international conference on the final climate negotiations regarding the revised IMO GHG emission strategy in February 2023<ref>{{Cite web |title=Denmark hosts international conference on the final climate negotiations at the IMO |url=https://eng.em.dk/news/2023/mar/denmark-hosts-international-conference-on-the-final-climate-negotiations-at-the-imo |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=eng.em.dk |language=en}}</ref>. Lastly, the agency also plays a crucial role in the 'Zero-Emission Shipping Mission’ <ref name=":15">Mission Innovation (2021). ''Mission Statement for Zero-Emission Shipping Mission''. [online] ''mission-innovation.net'', p.4. Available at: https://mission-innovation.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Zero-Emission-Shipping-Joint-Mission-Statement.pdf. Retrieved 2024-01-26.</ref><ref name=":16">{{Cite web |title=Zero-Emission Shipping Mission |url=https://dma.dk/environment-and-climate/zero-emission-shipping-mission |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=dma.dk |language=en}}</ref>
=== Mærsk ===
[[Maersk|Mærsk]] is a global conglomerate engaged in global trade, shipping and energy, across 130 countries.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Aktier |url=https://www.euroinvestor.dk/markeder/aktier/ap-moller-maersk-b/74667 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.euroinvestor.dk |language=da}}</ref>. Mærsk was founded in 1904 and has been run by the Møller-Mærsk family ever since – they currently hold slightly more than 50% of the share capital<ref name=":8" />
Mærsk stands out as a major influencer in Danish shipping, and has assumed a prominent role in the sustainability agenda. Despite being responsible for 3.5 billion tonnes of annual direct emissions, Mærsk has set the ambitious target of reaching [[Net zero emissions|net zero]] emissions by 2040<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Reports and resources |url=https://www.maersk.com/sustainability/reports-and-resources |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.maersk.com |language=en}}</ref>. The company’s sustainability report for 2022 outlines initiatives and goals for climate and sustainability, highlighting progress in implementing green shipping practices<ref name=":9" />. The report also highlights Mærsk's active engagement with international organizations like the IMO and EU, along with collaborations involving Danish authorities, customers, civil society actors, and [[NGOs]]<ref name=":9" />. Lastly, Mærsk actively engages in various partnerships and coalitions, including the [[World Maritime Forum]], Road Freight Zero, First Movers Coalition, and Getting to Zero Coalition<ref name=":9" />. As the world's largest shipping company, Mærsk's sustainability initiatives and strategic focus align with the industry-wide commitment to climate initiatives, solidifying Denmark’s position as a key player in this vital policy area.
==== Green fuels and Laura Mærsk ====
One of Mærsk’s sustainability initiatives involves investing in vessels capable of running on [[green fuels]]<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=EU Commission President Names Landmark Methanol Vessel "Laura Mærsk" |url=https://www.maersk.com/news/articles/2023/09/14/eu-commission-president-names-landmark-methanol-vessel-as-laura-maersk |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.maersk.com |language=en}}</ref>. Mærsk made history as the first shipping company to order green-methanol ships in 2021. As of Jnauary 2024, their total dual-fuel order is 19<ref name=":9" />. This investment contributes to propelling the industry towards a new fuel infrastructure relying on green rather than fossil fuels. In 2023, Mærsk launched its very first methanol-fuel ship<ref>{{Cite web |title=Laura Maersk: "Begyndelsen på en grøn revolution af de globale forsyningslinjer" |url=https://www.maritimedanmark.dk/laura-maersk-begyndelsen-pa-en-gron-revolution-af-de-globale-forsyningslinjer |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.maritimedanmark.dk |language=da}}</ref>. At a ceremony in Copenhagen, Denmark, in September 2023, the president of the EU Commission Ursula von der Leyen revealed the name – Laura Mærsk<ref name=":10" />.
==== Mærsk’s research and development center ====
Mærsk has solidified its position as an industry pioneer by establishing the [[Not-for-profit organization|not-for-profit]] Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller Center for Zero Carbon Shipping - an independent research and development center committed to accelerating the shipping industry's shift towards sustainable practices and technologies.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.zerocarbonshipping.com/about/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.zerocarbonshipping.com |language=en}}</ref>. The Center, based in Copenhagen, has multiple industry partners worldwide<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=SSI joins Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller Center as knowledge partner – Sustainable Shipping |url=https://www.sustainableshipping.org/news/ssi-joins-maersk-mc-kinney-moller-center-as-knowledge-partner/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-GB}}</ref>. Founded in 2020 with a start-up donation of DKK 400 million from the [[A.P. Moller Foundation]], it collaborates with major energy and transportation companies, along with knowledge partners such as Danish Shipping, Global Maritime Forum and the Danish Maritime Authority<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Partners |url=https://www.zerocarbonshipping.com/partners/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.zerocarbonshipping.com |language=en}}</ref>. Additionally, the Center partners with multiple organizations and coalitions, including Blue Sky Maritime Coalition, Getting to Zero Coalition, and the European Union<ref name=":12" />
== Organizations, partnerships and coalitions with Danish participation ==
=== The International Maritime Organization (IMO) ===
The International Maritime Organization is the [[United Nations]] specialized agency and the global standard-setting authority for the safety, security and environmental performance of the global shipping industry<ref>{{Cite web |last=International Maritime Organization |date=January 26, 2024 |title=International Maritime Oragnization Home Page |url=https://www.imo.org |access-date=January 26, 2024 |website=International Maritime Organization}}</ref>. Established in 1948, the IMO originated when the United Nations adopted a convention to create the organization<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=International Maritime Organization |date=2019 |title=Brief History of IMO |url=https://www.imo.org/en/About/HistoryOfIMO/Pages/Default.aspx |access-date=January 26, 2024 |website=International Maritime Organization}}</ref>. At its establishment, the IMO’s primary purpose was to provide regulation in terms of [[trade]], maritime safety and the efficiency of [[navigation]]<ref name=":13" />. As of now, the IMO has 175 member countries<ref name=":17">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-27 |title=Danish Shipping supports Denmark's candidacy for the IMO Council in the United Nations Maritime Organization IMO |url=https://danishshipping.dk/en/all-press-releases/2023/danish-shipping-supports-denmarks-candidacy-for-the-imo-council-in-the-united-nations-maritime-organization-imo/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=danishshipping.dk |language=en}}</ref>.
==== IMO’s greenhouse gas targets and Denmark’s commitment ====
Although IMO’s most important responsibility was – and is – safety, the marine environment has emerged as a major problem in the shipping industry<ref name=":13" />. In 2020, the IMO published its latest Greenhouse Gas ([[Greenhouse gas|GHG]]) study, revealing a rise in the share of shipping emissions in global emissions (from 2.76% in 2012 to 2.89% in 2018)<ref>International Maritime Organization (2020). ''Fourth Greenhouse Gas Study 2020''. [online] www.imo.org. Available at: https://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/Pages/Fourth-IMO-Greenhouse-Gas-Study-2020.aspx. Revieved 2024-01-26. </ref>. Acknowledging the shortcomings of its initial 2018 GHG strategy, where a 50% reduction in GHG emissions by 2050 was agreed upon (without intermediate targets), the IMO reassessed its approach in the summer of 2023<ref name=":18">{{Cite web |last=Callahan |first=Jen |date=2023-07-07 |title=IMO's newly revised GHG strategy: What it means for shipping and the Paris Agreement |url=https://theicct.org/marine-imo-updated-ghg-strategy-jul23/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=International Council on Clean Transportation |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":19">International Maritime Organization (2023). ''Revised GHG Reduction Strategy for Global Shipping Adopted''. [online] Imo.org. Available at: https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/pages/Revised-GHG-reduction-strategy-for-global-shipping-adopted-.aspx. Revieved 2024-01-26.</ref>. The updated GHG strategy includes the goal of achieving net-zero GHG emissions “by or around 2050”, accompanied by indicative checkpoints<ref name=":19" />. The checkpoints aim for a 20% (striving for 30%) reduction in total GHG emissions by 2030 and 70% (striving for 80%) by 2040, relative to 2008 levels<ref name=":19" />. While the revised strategy lacks legal force, they make it possible to enforce the implemented measures<ref name=":18" />. The revised strategy highlights the commitment to reducing GHG emissions from international shipping shown from the IMO, which is further underscored by the vision of the strategy phrased as 'a just and equitable transition.' This dual focus reflects the organization's dedication to balancing commercial interests with social and environmental standards<ref name=":19" />.
Denmark has a longstanding history with the IMO. It was first elected to the [[IMO Council]] in 2001 and has been re-elected continuously.<ref name=":17" />. This underscores Denmark’s long-standing commitment to IMO<ref>{{Cite web |title=Denmark re-elected to the Council of IMO for 2024-2025 |url=https://dma.dk/news-archive/2023/december/denmark-re-elected-to-the-council-of-imo-for-2024-2025 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=dma.dk |language=en}}</ref>. In Denmark’s candidature submission for the 2024-2025 term, Denmark committed to working to secure and promote international standards on safety, efficiency of navigation as well as the prevention of marine pollution from ships<ref name=":20">{{Cite web |title=Denmark – candidate for IMO Council 2024-25 |url=https://dma.dk/growth-and-framework-conditions/international-maritime-organization/imo-council |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=dma.dk |language=en}}</ref><ref>Danish Maritime Authority c (n.d.). ''Denmark for IMO Council 2024-2025''. [online] ''dma.dk'', p.3. Available at: https://dma.dk/Media/638149149223485796/IMO%20Council%202024-25%20(2).pdf. Revieved 2024-01-25.</ref>. Denmark was re-elected to the IMO council in December 2023 for the 2024-2025 term under Category C<ref name=":20" />. As a continuous member of the IMO council, Denmark contributes to shaping the strategies and work priorities of the IMO<ref name=":20" />. Andreas Nordseth, Director General of the [[Danish Maritime Authority]], states that “Denmark stands committed to keep the IMO as the strong focal point of global maritime regulation<ref name=":20" />. This shows a Danish interest in keeping the IMO relevant even though the shipping industry is dominated by strong private actors and has been inevitably difficult to regulate. Anne H. Steffensen, CEO of [[Danish Shipping]], emphasizes the crucial role of the IMO as the primary forum for discussions on shipping regulations. In addition, she highlights Denmark’s key role in shipping diplomacy as “one of the world’s largest merchant fleets”<ref name=":17" />
The title of Denmark’s election campaign was “Promoting green shipping for a sustainable future”, underscoring Denmark’s role as a pioneer and advocate of sustainable shipping<ref name=":20" />. Anne H. Steffensen emphasized that as a member of the IMO Council, Denmark will work to achieve the necessary results for global shipping to meet the goal of [[Climate neutrality|climate-neutrality]] by 2050<ref name=":17" />. In the election campaign, published by the Danish Maritime Authority, a continued focus on the mitigation of the environmental impact from global shipping is emphasized. Different strategies are presented in the campaign paper; from calls to further reductions in GHG emissions to sustainable methods and technologies by promoting innovative ship designs<ref name=":20" />. As the biggest Danish shipping company, [[Mærsk]], has a leading role in sustainable ship design, this shows how Denmark utilizes its influence in the IMO to promote Danish interests in regards to sustainability. Additionally, it reveals the coordinated sustainable [[shipping diplomacy]] carried out by the Danish key players – using the UN agency platform to establish the interests of both official and private Danish actors.
=== The European Union (EU) ===
The European Union (EU) doesn’t have a prominent role in sustainable shipping literature, possibly due to the intricate challenges of regulating an industry that transcends beyond national borders. As a result, enforcing regulations without putting companies from EU countries at a competitive disadvantage is a major challenge for the EU. Still, Blue Denmark (Det Blå Danmark), a Danish climate partnership with various sector-specific collaborations, emphasizes that while the IMO continues to be the primary platform for international framework in the shipping industry, the EU has the potential to emerge as a key actor within the sustainability area, for example through more active participation in the IMO<ref name=":1" />.
[[The European Sustainable Shipping Forum]] (ESSF) is an attempt to do just that. ESSF serves as a platform for knowledge-sharing, cooperation and coordination between the [[European Commission|Commission]], Member States’ authorities, and maritime transport stakeholders, focusing on issues involving both the sustainability and competitiveness of EU [[maritime transport]]<ref name=":21">{{Cite web |title=European Sustainable Shipping Forum - European Commission |url=https://transport.ec.europa.eu/transport-themes/sustainable-transport/european-sustainable-shipping-forum_en |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=transport.ec.europa.eu |language=en}}</ref>. Among others, the ESSF has been used to prepare coordinated submissions to the IMO from the Member States<ref name=":21" />. Thus, the EU provides an alternative avenue for influencing the international framework set by the IMO. Moreover, in March 2023 the EU reached an agreement on the world’s first green shipping fuels law<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |date=2023-03-23 |title=EU agrees to the world's first green shipping fuel requirement |url=https://www.transportenvironment.org/discover/eu-confirms-the-worlds-first-green-shipping-fuel-requirement/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Transport & Environment |language=en}}</ref>. Ships will be required to increasingly switch to sustainable fuels and includes clear benchmarks from 2030 and forward<ref name=":22" />. When the FuelEU Maritime law was first proposed, Mærsk supported the proposal with several exceptions in an April 2022 position paper, calling for increased support for renewable fuels<ref name=":23">{{Cite web |last=InfluenceMap |title=Moller Maersk (Maersk) |url=https://lobbymap.org/company/Moller-Maersk-Group |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=lobbymap.org |language=en}}</ref>. Additionally, Mærsk stated support for the EU [[Fit for 55]]-package when it was under negotiation<ref name=":23" />. These are just some examples of how Mærsk, a Danish company, has advocated for the sustainability agenda through the EU.
=== The Sustainable Shipping Initiative ===
The [[Sustainable Shipping Initiative]] is a multi-stakeholder collective working with sustainability within the shipping industry<ref name=":14" />. It was founded in 2010 by Forum for the Future, [[World Wide Fund for Nature|WWF]] and five shipping companies: ABN Amro, BP Shipping, [[Gearbulk]], Lloyd’s Register and Mærsk<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |title=History – Sustainable Shipping |url=https://www.sustainableshipping.org/about-the-ssi/our-history/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-GB}}</ref>. As one of the founding members and a prominent global shipping company, Mærsk plays a pivotal role in this coalition. Furthermore, in 2022, the Sustainable Shipping Initiative became Knowledge Partner of the Mærsk McKinney Møller Center for Zero Carbon Shipping, solidifying a long-term strategic partnership to accelerate the green transition in the maritime industry<ref name=":11" />. Thus, not only is Mærsk involved as a founding member, its research center is also a partner and therefore part of the technological cooperation of [[Decarbonising|decarbonizing]] the industry.
The Sustainable Shipping Initiative takes a holistic approach to [[sustainability]], addressing six vision areas outlined in their ‘Roadmap to a sustainable shipping industry’: Oceans, Communities, People, Transparency, Finance and Energy<ref name=":14" />. This approach is chosen to fit the challenge; a triple [[planetary crisis]]. The crises and their causes are deeply interconnected, necessitating a systemic approach to solutions<ref name=":14" />. Initially launched in 2016, the Roadmap was updated in 2020 to reflect the continuous changes in the shipping sector and to ensure its ongoing relevance<ref>{{Cite web |title=Roadmap to a sustainable shipping industry – Sustainable Shipping |url=https://www.sustainableshipping.org/roadmap/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-GB}}</ref>. Companies and organizations can utilize the Roadmap’s indicators to report and track progress of their sustainability journey, making it a direct tool for all actors in the shipping industry, both members and non-members<ref>{{Cite web |title=SSI launches updated Roadmap to a sustainable shipping industry to guide shipping throughout its sustainability journey – Sustainable Shipping |url=https://www.sustainableshipping.org/news/ssi-launches-updated-roadmap-to-a-sustainable-shipping-industry-to-guide-shipping-throughout-its-sustainability-journey/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-GB}}</ref>. Their ongoing projects involves extending the lifecycle of vessels, working to secure seafarer’s rights, and developing sustainability criteria for marine fuels<ref name=":25">{{Cite web |title=Our Work – Sustainable Shipping |url=https://www.sustainableshipping.org/our-work/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-GB}}</ref>.
Lastly, the Sustainable Shipping Initiative aims to include a wide variety of stakeholders, such as shipowners, operators and managers, charterers and [[cargo]] owners, ports and service providers, as well as environmental and social [[NGO's|NGO’s]].<ref name=":25" />. In addition, they collaborate with other organizations and coalitions such as the [[Getting to Zero Coalition]]<ref name=":24" />
=== The Global Maritime Forum ===
The [[Global Maritime Forum]] is an international [[not-for-profit organization]] dedicated to shaping the future in the global shipping and trade industry, ensuring long-term sustainability and profitability<ref name=":26">{{Cite web |last=Singapore |first=Global Maritime Forum Annual Summit |title=About us |url=https://www.globalmaritimeforum.org/about |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.globalmaritimeforum.org}}</ref>. The Global Maritime Forum’s primary platform is its Annual Summit, bringing together high-level leaders from the maritime industry, policymakers, NGO’s, experts and other influential decision-makers to address the industry’s global challenges<ref name=":26" />. Global Maritime Forum profiles itself as cross-country and multi-stakeholder, and highlights its ability to convene high-level leaders from the entire maritime industry<ref name=":26" />.
Whilst the Global Maritime Forum works with a large range of issues within the shipping industry, they have multiple sustainability initiatives. Two of those are their involvement with [[the Poseidon Principles]] and [[the Getting to Zero Coalition]].
==== Financing sustainable shipping: the Poseidon Principles ====
The Poseidon Principles offer a global framework for integrating climate considerations into lending decisions, aiming to promote the [[decarbonation]] of international shipping<ref name=":27">{{Cite web |last=Ship |first=Cargo |title=Poseidon Principles |url=https://www.globalmaritimeforum.org/poseidon-principles |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.globalmaritimeforum.org}}</ref>. The framework is used to assess and disclose the climate alignment of financial institutions’ shipping portfolios<ref name=":28">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.poseidonprinciples.org/finance/about/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Poseidon Principles for Financial Institutions |language=en-US}}</ref>. They establish a common, global baseline to disclose whether financial institutions’ lending portfolios are in line with adopted climate goals<ref name=":28" />. The principles align with the policies and ambitions of the IMO, including the goal to reduce shipping’s total annual [[Greenhouse gas|GHG]] emissions by at least 50% by 2050<ref name=":27" />. Presently, 34 financial institutions are signatories to the Poseidon Principles, representing a bank loan portfolio to global shipping exceeding 80% of the total global ship finance portfolio. The signatories include [[Danske Bank]] and [[Nordea]] Bank, two of the biggest banks operating in Denmark<ref>{{Cite web |title=Signatories |url=https://www.poseidonprinciples.org/finance/signatories/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Poseidon Principles for Financial Institutions |language=en-US}}</ref>. The drafting of the Poseidon Principles was led by a group of global shipping banks under the auspices of the [[Global Maritime Forum]], including leading industry actors, including Mærsk – highlighting the influential role played by Danish players in the development stages of new sustainability frameworks and agreements<ref name=":27" />.
==== The Getting to Zero Coalition ====
The [[Getting to Zero Coalition]] is an industry-led alliance with more than 200 organizations (including 160 companies) across the energy, infrastructure, maritime and finance sectors and is supported by key governments and IGO’s<ref name=":29">{{Cite web |last=Coalition |first=Getting to Zero |title=Getting to Zero Coalition |url=https://www.globalmaritimeforum.org/getting-to-zero-coalition |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.globalmaritimeforum.org}}</ref>. Initially founded by the Global Maritime Forum in collaboration with the World Economic Forum and Friends of Ocean Action, the Coalition it is currently managed by the Global Maritime Forum<ref name=":29" />.
Among the Coalition members are several Danish companies, including [[Mærsk]], [[Danfoss]], [[Danske Bank]], [[Mærsk Broker,]] [[Ørsted (company)|Ørsted]], [[Port of Aarhus|Port of Aaarhus]], and [[Vestas]]<ref name=":29" />. Moreover, many of the other coalition members have Danish offices or work closely with the Danish companies. Thus, the Danish companies’ presence is noteworthy. Additionally, the Mærsk Center for Zero Carbon Shipping is one of ten knowledge partners of the Coalition. Finally, the Coalition receives government endorsement from 14 countries, including the Danish government (ministered through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark |url=https://um.dk/en |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=UM-ENEN |language=en}}</ref>.
Committed to aligning with the IMO ambitions from their revised GHG strategy, the Getting to Zero Coalition aims to reduce the GHG emissions from the shipping industry.<ref name=":29" />. The Coalition believes that for this to happen, commercially viable zero emission vessels must start entering the global fleet by 2030<ref name=":29" />. The Coalition’s focus on zero emission vessels extends to the construction of such ships, the value chains associated with the shipping industry, and the development of the infrastructure for green fuels<ref name=":29" />. Mærsk, being the first company to launch a container vessel powered by green methanol, showcases a noteworthy alignment between the Coalition’s goals and Mærsk’s interests. This underscores the active involvement of Danish shipping interests in setting agendas within international partnerships<ref name=":10" />
=== Mission Innovation – The Zero-Emission Shipping Mission ===
The [[Mission Innovation]] is a global initiative of 23 countries and the [[European Commission]] dedicated to making clean energy affordable, attractive and accessible through investment and research<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mission Innovation – Catalysing Clean Energy Solutions for All |url=https://mission-innovation.net/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-CA}}</ref>. Mission Innovation has multiple missions, each with their focus and goals. One of these are the [[Zero-Emission Shipping Mission]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zero-Emission Shipping – Mission Innovation |url=https://mission-innovation.net/missions/shipping/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-CA}}</ref>. Denmark, under the leadership of the [[Danish Maritime Authority]], along with the United States, Norway, Global Maritime Forum and the Mærsk McKinney Møller Center for Zero Carbon Shipping, is at the forefront of the mission. The Danish Maritime Authority describes it as a public-private partnership <ref name=":16" />. At [[COP26]] in Glasgow in 2021, the Danish Prime Minister presented the Zero-Emission Shipping Mission<ref name=":16" />. The goal was to garner political support for more ambitious targets GHG targets within the IMO, particularly considering it was two years ahead of the revised GHG strategy paper from the IMO<ref name=":16" />.
The Zero-Emission Shipping Mission aims to develop and deploy zero-emission fuels, ships, and fuel infrastructure by 2030, ultimately making [[zero-emission shipping]] the preferred choice for ship owners<ref name=":30">{{Cite web |title=Green Shipping Corridor Hub – Mission Innovation |url=https://mission-innovation.net/missions/shipping/green-shipping-corridors/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-CA}}</ref>. The Mission brings together countries, the private sector, research institutes, and civil society, with a focus on global leadership and cooperation<ref name=":15" />. One of their initiatives is an online platform developed by the Mission, that collects relevant knowledge to support green shipping corridor formation<ref name=":30" />. The initiative, with two out of five co-leads being Danish, exemplifies the active engagement of Danish actors in international sustainable shipping diplomacy. Moreover, it underscores the robust cooperation between the Danish public and private sectors within sustainable shipping, as they collaborate in co-leading this initiative.
== References ==
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Alf Svensson (disambiguation)
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Category:August 2024 events in Portugal
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Pochyta tendicula
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Altered pages. Add: s2cid, pmid. Formatted [[WP:ENDASH|dashes]]. | [[:en:WP:UCB|Use this bot]]. [[:en:WP:DBUG|Report bugs]]. | Suggested by UtherSRG | #UCB_toolbar
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{{Short description|Species of spider}}
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| taxon = Pochyta tendicula
| authority = [[Wanda Wesołowska|Wesołowska]] & Szűts, 2021
}}
'''''Pochyta tendicula''''' is a species of [[jumping spider]]s in the genus ''[[Pochyta]]'' that lives in Gabon.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wesołowska|first1=W.|last2=Szűts|first2=T. |year=2021|title=A revision of the genus ''Pochyta'' Simon, with descriptions of new species (Araneae: Salticidae: Thiratoscirtina)|journal=Zootaxa|volume=5052|number=1|pages=1–41|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.5052.1.1|pmid=34810890 |s2cid=243425725 }}</ref> It was first identified in 2021.<ref>{{cite web|author=World Spider Catalog|year=2024|title=''Pochyta tendicula'' Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2021|website=World Spider Catalog|publisher=Natural History Museum|place=Bern|url=https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/59645/Pochyta_tendicula|version=25.0|access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q116254884}}
[[Category:Fauna of Gabon]]
[[Category:Salticidae]]
[[Category:Spiders described in 2021]]
[[Category:Spiders of Africa]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Wanda Wesołowska]]
{{Jumping-spider-stub}}
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Martyn Pawelski
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
|name = Martyn Pawelski
|image =
|caption =
|fullname =
|country = {{POL}}
|residence =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|2004|11|7}}
|birth_place =
|height = {{convert|1.96|m|abbr=on}}
|weight =
|turnedpro =
|plays = Right-handed (two-handed backhand)
|coach = Łukasz Kuboszek
|careerprizemoney = $25,536
|singlesrecord = 0–0
|singlestitles = 4 ITF
|highestsinglesranking = No. 469 (3 July 2023)
|currentsinglesranking = No. 484 (29 January 2024)
|FrenchOpenjuniorresult = SF ([[2022 French Open – Boys' singles|2022]])
|Wimbledonjuniorresult = 3R ([[2022 Wimbledon Championships – Boys' singles|2022]])
|USOpenjuniorresult = 2R ([[2022 US Open – Boys' singles|2022]])
|doublesrecord = 0–0
|doublestitles = 0
|highestdoublesranking = No. 1282 (8 August 2022)
|currentdoublesranking = No. 1838 (29 January 2024)
|FrenchOpenDoublesjuniorresult = SF ([[2022 French Open – Boys' doubles|2022]])
|WimbledonDoublesjuniorresult = 1R ([[2022 Wimbledon Championships – Boys' doubles|2022]])
|updated = 01 February 2024
}}
'''Martyn Pawelski''' (born 7 November 2004) is an Polish [[tennis]] player.
Pawelski has a career high [[Association of Tennis Professionals|ATP]] singles ranking of 469 achieved on 3 July 2023. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 1282 achieved on 8 August 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/-/p0ig/overview|title=Martyn Pawelski | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis|website=ATP Tour}}</ref>
==ATP Challenger and ITF Futures Finals==
===Singles: 5 (4 titles, 1 runner-ups)===
{|
|-valign=top
|
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|-bgcolor=moccasin
|ATP Challenger Tour (0–0)
|-bgcolor=cffcff
|ITF World Tennis Tour (4–1)
|}
|
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|-
|Hard (3–1)
|-
|Clay (1–0)
|-
|Grass (0–0)
|-
|Carpet (0–0)
|}
|}
{|class="sortable wikitable"
!Result
!class="unsortable"|W–L
!{{ns}}Date{{ns}}
!Tournament
!Tier
!Surface
!Opponent
!class="unsortable"|Score
|-
|bgcolor=98fb98|Win
|<small>1–0</small>
|{{dts|Dec 2022}}
|bgcolor=cffcff|M15 [[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt
|bgcolor=cffcff|World Tennis Tour
|Hard
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Sasikumar Mukund]]
|6–2, 6–4
|-
|bgcolor=98fb98|Win
|<small>2–0</small>
|{{dts|Feb 2023}}
|bgcolor=cffcff|M15 [[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt
|bgcolor=cffcff|World Tennis Tour
|Hard
|{{flagicon|}} Boris Pokotilov
|6–3, 6–4
|-
|bgcolor=98fb98|Win
|<small>3–0</small>
|{{dts|Jun 2023}}
|bgcolor=cffcff|M15 [[Kursumlijska Banja]], Serbia
|bgcolor=cffcff|World Tennis Tour
|Clay
|{{flagicon|FRA}} Luka Pavlovic
|6–4, 6–1
|-
|bgcolor=98fb98|Win
|<small>4–0</small>
|{{dts|Jun 2023}}
|bgcolor=cffcff|M25 [[Netanya]], Israel
|bgcolor=cffcff|World Tennis Tour
|Hard
|{{flagicon|POL}} [[Filip Peliwo]]
|6–1, 7–5
|-
|bgcolor=FFA07A|Loss
|<small>4–1</small>
|{{dts|Jun 2023}}
|bgcolor=cffcff|M25 [[Loughborough]], United Kingdom
|bgcolor=cffcff|World Tennis Tour
|Hard
|{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Kyle Edmund]]
|4–6, 4–6
|-
|}
==ITF World Tennis Tour Juniors==
===Singles: 7 (5 titles, 2 runners-up)===
{|class="sortable wikitable"
|-
!Legend
|- bgcolor="F3E6D7"
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|- bgcolor="d8cef6"
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|- bgcolor="e9e9e9"
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|- bgcolor="D4F1C5"
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|- bgcolor="dfeeff"
|[[ITF Junior Circuit#Tournament grades|Category J4]] (0–1)
|-
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!class="unsortable"|W–L
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!Category
!Surface
!Opponent
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|<small>0–1</small>
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|J5 Sofia, [[Bulgaria]]
|[[ITF Junior Circuit#Tournament grades|Category J5]]
|Hard
|{{flagicon|POL}} Marcel Kamrowski
|2–6, 2–6
|-
|bgcolor="98fb98"|Win
|<small>1–1</small>
|{{dts|Sep 2020}}
|J5 Kołobrzeg, [[Poland]]
|[[ITF Junior Circuit#Tournament grades|Category J5]]
|Clay
|{{flagicon|POL}} Gabriel Matuszewski
|7–5, 6–1
|-
|bgcolor="FFA07A"|Loss
|<small>1–2</small>
|{{dts|Sep 2020}}
|J4 Sobota, [[Poland]]
|bgcolor="dfeeff"|[[ITF Junior Circuit#Tournament grades|Category J4]]
|Clay
|{{flagicon|POL}} [[Szymon Kielan]]
|5–7, 6–7<sup>(2–7)</sup>
|-
|bgcolor="98fb98"|Win
|<small>2–2</small>
|{{dts|Nov 2020}}
|J5 Pszczyna, [[Poland]]
|[[ITF Junior Circuit#Tournament grades|Category J5]]
|Hard
|{{flagicon|CZE}} Daniel Siniakov
|7–5, 3–6, 6–2
|-
|bgcolor="98fb98"|Win
|<small>3–2</small>
|{{dts|Oct 2021}}
|J2 Istanbul, [[Turkey]]
|bgcolor="e9e9e9"|[[ITF Junior Circuit#Tournament grades|Category J2]]
|Hard
|{{flagicon|UZB}} Maxim Shin
|7–5, 3–6, 6–2
|-
|bgcolor="98fb98"|Win
|<small>4–2</small>
|{{dts|Jan 2022}}
|J2 Bratislava, [[Slovak Republic]]
|bgcolor="e9e9e9"|[[ITF Junior Circuit#Tournament grades|Category J2]]
|Hard
|{{flagicon|SVK}} Peter Benjamin Privara
|7–6<sup>(10–8)</sup>, 6–3
|-
|bgcolor="98fb98"|Win
|<small>5–2</small>
|{{dts|Jan 2022}}
|J1 Svyatopetrivske village, [[Ukraine]]
|bgcolor="d8cef6"|[[ITF Junior Circuit#Tournament grades|Category J1]]
|Hard
|{{flagicon|}} Danil Panarin
|7–6<sup>(10–8)</sup>, 6–3
|-
|}
===Doubles: 2 (2 title, 0 runners-up)===
{|class="sortable wikitable"
|-
!Legend
|- bgcolor="F3E6D7"
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|- bgcolor="d8cef6"
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|- bgcolor="e9e9e9"
|[[ITF Junior Circuit#Tournament grades|Category J2]] (0–0)
|- bgcolor="D4F1C5"
|[[ITF Junior Circuit#Tournament grades|Category J3]] (1–0)
|- bgcolor="dfeeff"
|[[ITF Junior Circuit#Tournament grades|Category J4]] (1–0)
|-
|[[ITF Junior Circuit#Tournament grades|Category J5]] (0–0)
|}
{|class="sortable wikitable"
!Result
!class="unsortable"|W–L
!{{ns}}Date{{ns}}
!Tournament
!Category
!Surface
!Partner
!Opponents
!class="unsortable"|Score
|-
|bgcolor="98fb98"|Win
|<small>1–0</small>
|{{dts|Feb 2020}}
|J4 Szczecin, [[Poland]]
|bgcolor="dfeeff"|[[ITF Junior Circuit#Tournament grades|Category J4]]
|Hard
|{{flagicon|POL}} Jonasz Dziopak
|{{flagicon|UKR}} German Samofalov <br /> {{flagicon|POL}} Jasza Szajrych
|4–6, 6–4, [10–8]
|-
|bgcolor="98fb98"|Win
|<small>2–0</small>
|{{dts|Apr 2021}}
|J3 Istanbul, [[Turkey]]
|bgcolor="D4F1C5"|[[ITF Junior Circuit#Tournament grades|Category J3]]
|Hard
|{{flagicon|POL}} Olaf Pieczkowski
|{{flagicon|MKD}} Berk Bugarikj <br /> {{flagicon|GBR}} Mattias Southcombe
|7–6<sup>(7–4)</sup>, 6–0
|-
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ATP|p0ig}}
*{{ITF|martyn-pawelski/800507059/pol}}
{{Top male singles tennis players by country|POL}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pawelski, Martyn}}
[[Category:2004 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Polish male tennis players]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Warsaw]]
{{Poland-tennis-bio-stub}}
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Category:Meridian Hill
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[[Category:Neighborhoods in Northwest (Washington, D.C.)|Meridian Hill]]
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Brian Merchant
<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/21/books/review/brian-merchant-blood-in-the-machine.html</ref>
<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/19/books/review/one-device-secret-history-iphone-brian-merchant.html</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
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Lisa W. Wang
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Catch These Hands
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Wikipedia:Today's featured article/March 15, 2024
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{{Main page image/TFA|image=Map of operations in the Chickasaw Bayou region near Vicksburg, MS.jpg |caption= <!-- if caption is the same as the title of article use only |title= --> }}
'''[[Grant's Canal]]''' was an incomplete military effort to construct a canal through [[De Soto Point]] in [[Louisiana]], across the [[Mississippi River]] from [[Vicksburg, Mississippi]]. During the [[American Civil War]], [[United States Navy]] forces attempted to capture the [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]]-held city of Vicksburg in 1862, but were unable to do so with army support. Union [[Brigadier General (United States)|Brigadier General]] [[Thomas Williams (general)|Thomas Williams]] was sent to De Soto Point with 3,200 men to dig a canal capable of bypassing the strong defenses around Vicksburg. Despite help from local plantation slaves, disease and falling river levels prevented Williams from successfully constructing the canal, and the project was abandoned until January 1863, when Union [[Major General (United States)|Major General]] [[Ulysses S. Grant]] took an interest in the project. Grant attempted to resolve some of the issues inherent to the concept by moving the upstream entrance to a spot with a stronger current, but the heavy rains and flooding that broke a dam prevented the project from succeeding. Work was abandoned in March, and Grant eventually used other methods to capture Vicksburg, whose Confederate garrison surrendered on July 4, 1863. In 1876, the Mississippi River changed course to cut across De Soto Point, eventually isolating Vicksburg from the river, but the completion of the [[Yazoo Diversion Canal]] in 1903 restored Vicksburg's river access. Most of the canal site has since been destroyed by agriculture, but a small section survives. This section was donated by local landowners to the [[National Park Service]] and became part of [[Vicksburg National Military Park]] in 1990. A 1974 article in ''[[The Military Engineer]]'' calculated that the canal would likely have been successful if the dam at the downstream end of the canal had been opened.
{{TFAFULL|Grant's Canal}}
{{TFAfooter|Month=March|Year=2024}}
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Brother Wulf: Wulf's Bane
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1986 All-East football team
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{{refimprove|date=January 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{sidebar
| width = 25em
| title = 1986 All-East football team
| headingstyle = border-top:#aaa 1px solid
| content1style = border-top:1px #aaa solid
| content1 = All-East football team
| heading2 =
| content2 = [[1986 NCAA Division I-A football season]]
| heading3 =
| content3 =
| content4style = border-top:1px #aaa solid
| content4 = [[1984 All-East football team|1984]] [[1985 All-East football team|1985]] ← → [[1987 All-East football team|1987]]
}}
The '''1986 All-East football team''' consists of [[American football]] players chosen by the [[Associated Press]] as the best players at each position among the Eastern colleges and universities during the [[1986 NCAA Division I-A football season]].
==Offense==
===Quarterback===
* John Shaffer, Penn State (AP-1)
* [[Lee Saltz]], Temple (AP-2)
===Running backs===
* [[D. J. Dozier]], Penn State (AP-1)
* [[Paul Palmer (American football)|Paul Palmer]], Temple (AP-1)
* [[Craig Heyward]], Pitt (AP-2)
* [[Troy Stradford]], Boston College (AP-2)
===Tight end===
* [[Mike Hinnant]], Temple (AP-1)
* Brian Siverling, Penn State (AP-2)
===Wide receivers===
* [[Kelvin Martin (American football)|Kelvin Martin]], Boston College (AP-1)
* [[Scott Schwedes]], Syracuse (AP-1)
* Keith Gloster, Temple (AP-2)
* Eric Hamilton, Penn State (AP-2)
===Tackles===
* [[Chris Conlin]], Penn State (AP-1)
* [[Randy Dixon]], Pitt (AP-1)
* Rob Dickerson, Army (AP-2)
* Brian Smider, West Virginia (AP-2)
===Guards===
* [[Mark Stepnoski]], Pitt (AP-1)
* [[Steve Trapilo]], Boston College (AP-1)
* [[Dan Morgan (offensive lineman)|Dan Morgan]], Penn State (AP-2)
* [[Joe Wolf (American football)|Joe Wolf]], Boston College (AP-2)
===Center===
* [[Keith Radecic]], Penn State (AP-1)
* Mike Dillon, Rutgers (AP-2)
===Placekicker===
* [[Massimo Manca]], Penn State (AP-1)
* Bill Wright, Temple (AP-2)
==Defense==
===Ends===
* [[Shane Conlan]], Penn State (AP-1)
* [[Tony Woods (American football)|Tony Woods]], Pitt (AP-1)
* [[Don Graham (American football)|Don Graham]], Penn State (AP-2)
* Jeff Ward, Temple (AP-2)
===Tackles===
* [[John Bosa]], Boston College (AP-1)
* [[Tim Johnson (defensive lineman)|Tim Johnson]], Penn State (AP-1)
* [[Harry Swayne]], Rutgers (AP-2)
* Bob White, Penn State (AP-2)
===Nose guard===
* Mike Russo, Penn State (AP-1)
* Jim Brock, Army (AP-2)
===Linebackers===
* [[Bill Romanowski]], Boston College (AP-1)
* [[Tyronne Stowe]], Rutgers (AP-1)
* [[Tim Pidgeon]], Syracuse (AP-2)
* Matt Smith, West Virginia (AP-2)
===Defensive backs===
* [[Duffy Cobbs]], Penn State (AP-1)
* Marc Firlie, Navy (AP-1)
* [[Ray Isom]], Penn State (AP-1)
* [[Billy Owens (American football)|Billy Owens]], Pitt (AP-1)
* Larry Brewton, Temple (AP-2)
* [[Travis Curtis]], West Virginia (AP-2)
* Karl Kreshpane, Boston College (AP-2)
* [[Gary Richard]], Pitt (AP-2)
===Punter===
* [[John Bruno (American football)|John Bruno]], Penn State (AP-1)
* Jim Fox, Syracuse (AP-2)
==Key==
* AP = [[Associated Press]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Palmer named to AP All-East team for fourth time; others selected|newspaper=Gettysburg Times|date=December 12, 1986|page=11|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_8IlAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA6&dq=1986+All-East+football+team&article_id=4229,1935007&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMl4X74YqEAxWpFFkFHbxkAlMQ6AF6BAgIEAI#v=onepage&q=1986%20All-East%20football%20team&f=false}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[1986 College Football All-America Team]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{All-Eastern football teams}}
[[Category:1986 NCAA Division I-A football season|All-Eastern]]
[[Category:All-Eastern college football teams]]
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Template:Campaignbox Polish-Cossack-Tatar War (1666-1671)
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{{Campaignbox
| name = Campaignbox Polish-Cossack-Tatar War (1666-1671)
| title = [[Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)]]
| listclass = hlist
| battles =
* [[Battle of Ściana (1666)|Ściana (1666)]]
* [[Battle of Podhajce (1667)|Podhajce]] (1667)
* [[Battle of Bracław (1671)|Bracław]] (1671)
* [[Battle of Kalnyk|Kalnyk]] (1671)
}}
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Brother Wulf: The Last Spook
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#REDIRECT [[Spook's#Brother Wulf: The Last Spook]]
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#REDIRECT [[Rostselmash]]
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Category:Sandakan in World War II
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[[Category:British Borneo in World War II]]
[[Category:Sandakan]]
[[Category:History of Sabah]]
[[Category:World War II by city]]
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Brother Wulf: Wulf's War
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#REDIRECT [[Spook's#Brother Wulf: Wulf's War]]
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Category:English-language education in Montreal
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*'''{{C|English language in Canada|English-language}} {{C|Education in Montreal|education in Montreal}}''' — a province in [[eastern Canada]].
{{Cat main|List of English-language educational institutions in Quebec}}
{{See also|Education in Montreal|Education in Quebec}}
{{CatAutoTOC}}
[[Category:Education in Montreal]]
[[Category:English-language education in Quebec|Quebec]]
[[Category:Quebec Anglophone culture in Montreal]]
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List of Battles of the Rashidun Caliphate
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#REDIRECT [[List of battles of the Rashidun Caliphate]]
{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from other capitalisation}}
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Brother Wulf
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Brother Wulf (series)
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Draft:1959 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
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{{Draft topics|stem}}
{{AfC topic|other}}
{{AfC submission|||ts=20240201212610|u=Flux55|ns=118}}
{{AfC submission|t||ts=20240201183416|u=Flux55|ns=118|demo=}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. -->
{{Infobox hurricane season|Basin=NIO|Year=1959|Total disturbances=14<!--Depressions-->|Total depressions=5<!--Deep Depressions-->|Total storms=5<!--Cyclonic Storms-->|Total intense=<!--Very Severe Cyclonic Storms-->|Average wind speed=3|Fatalities=|Season timeline=|five seasons=[[1940s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons|1940s]], [[1950s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons|1950s]], '''1959''', [[1960 North Indian Ocean cyclone season|1960]], [[1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season|1961]]|Atlantic season=1959 Atlantic hurricane season|East Pacific season=1959 Pacific hurricane season|West Pacific season=1959 Pacific typhoon season|Track=1959 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.jpg|First storm formed=May 18, 1959|Strongest storm name=|Last storm dissipated=December 7, 1959|Strongest storm winds=|Strongest storm pressure=|Total hurricanes=3<!--Severe Cyclonic Storms-->|Total extreme=<!--Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storms-->|Total super=<!--Super Cyclonic Storms-->|Damages=|Damagespre=}}
The '''1959 North Indian Ocean cyclone season''' was the first season that the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued advisories on. It was an event in tropical cyclone formation. The North Indian Ocean cyclone season has no official bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with the peak from May to November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern [[Indian Ocean]].
== Summary ==
<timeline>
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DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
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id:TS value:rgb(0.3,1,1) legend:Cyclonic_Storm_(63–88_km/h)
id:ST value:rgb(0.75,1,0.75) legend:Severe_Cyclonic_Storm_(89–117_km/h)
id:VS value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55) legend:Very_Severe_Cyclonic_Storm_(118–165_km/h)
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from:24/06/1959 till:29/06/1959 color:ST text:Three (SCS)
from:27/06/1959 till:03/07/1959 color:TS text:Four (CS)
from:03/07/1959 till:05/07/1959 color:TD text:Five (D)
from:09/07/1959 till:18/07/1959 color:TS text:Six (CS)
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from:02/08/1959 till:06/08/1959 color:TD text:Eight (D)
from:24/08/1959 till:27/08/1959 color:TD text:Nine (D)
from:26/09/1959 till:02/10/1959 color:TD text:Ten (D)
from:10/10/1959 till:18/10/1959 color:ST text:Eleven (SCS)
from:26/10/1959 till:30/10/1959 color:TD text:Twelve (D)
from:27/11/1959 till:06/12/1959 color:TD text:Thirteen (D)
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bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas
from:01/05/1959 till:31/05/1959 text:May
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from:01/07/1959 till:31/07/1959 text:July
from:01/08/1959 till:31/08/1959 text:August
from:01/09/1959 till:30/09/1959 text:September
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</timeline>
== Systems ==
=== Severe Cyclonic Storm One ===
=== Depression Two ===
=== Severe Cyclonic Storm Three ===
=== Cyclonic Storm Four ===
=== Depression Five ===
=== Cyclonic Storm Six ===
=== Depression Seven ===
=== Depression Eight ===
=== Depression Nine ===
=== Depression Ten ===
=== Severe Cyclonic Storm Eleven ===
=== Depression Twelve ===
=== Depression Thirteen ===
=== Depression Fourteen ===
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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Lasso (album)
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{{Use American English|date=February 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Lasso
| type = studio
| artist = [[Lana Del Rey]]
| cover =
| alt =
| released = {{start date|2024|9|df=y}}
| recorded =
| studio =
| genre = [[Country music|Country]], [[Americana (music)|Americana]]
| length =
| label =
* [[Interscope Records|Interscope]]
* [[Polydor Records|Polydor]]
| producer = [[Jack Antonoff]]
| prev_title = [[Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd]]
| prev_year = 2023
| next_title =
| next_year =
| misc =
}}
'''''Lasso''''' is the upcoming tenth studio album by American singer and songwriter [[Lana Del Rey]]. It is scheduled to be released in September 2024, through [[Interscope Records]] and [[Polydor Records]]. The album is set to mark the first official [[Country music|country]] project by the singer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/lana-del-rey-teases-new-country-album-lasso/|title=Lana Del Rey Teases New Country Album ''Lasso''|last=Strauss|first=Matthew|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|date=February 1, 2024|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/lana-del-rey-announces-new-country-album-lasso-3580491|title=Lana Del Rey announces new country album ''Lasso''|last=Dunworth|first=Liberty|website=[[NME]]|date=February 1, 2024|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref>
==Background==
On September 20, 2023, only half a year after the release of ''[[Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd]]'', Del Rey revealed that she had been working on an album concept that is more "in an [[Americana (music)|Americana]] vein" compared to her previous works. After ''[[Norman Fucking Rockwell!]]'' (2019), things took a "huge turn" and has been "going down that path aggressively". Musically and privately, her fear turned out to be the circumstance of being "scared into making safe choices" but instead taking "cool-off"s after releases to "reevaluate things".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/lana-del-rey-hints-at-the-musical-direction-of-her-new-album/|title=Lana Del Rey hints at the musical direction of her new album|last=Taysom|first=Joe|website=[[Far Out (website)|Far Out]]|date=September 20, 2023|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> However, for the remainder of the year, Del Rey would test "the [[Country music|country]] waters" by performing a cover of "[[Stand by Your Man]]" in September, a rendition of "[[Unchained Melody]]" in November and releasing a cover version of "[[Take Me Home, Country Roads]]" in December.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lana-del-rey-country-album-lasso-jack-antonoff-1234958785/|title=Lana Del Rey Announces Country Album: 'It's Happening'|last=Zemler|first=Emily|website=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=February 1, 2024|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref>
During a speech at the [[National Music Publishers' Association|NMPA Songwriter Awards]] on January 31, 2024, Del Rey paid tribute to long-time collaborator [[Jack Antonoff]] and announced that they would be "going country" for her next musical endeavour, spurred by numerous commercially successful mainstream releases in 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/lana-del-rey-announces-album-lasso-1235594901/|title=Lana Del Rey Announces New Album ''Lasso''|last=Brandle|first=Lars|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=February 1, 2024|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> The change of genres would mark a significant departure from predominantly [[Alternative rock#Alternative pop|Alternative pop]] musical output.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://diymag.com/news/lana-del-rey-country-album-lasso|title=Lana Del Rey Confirms New Country Album ''Lasso''|last=Carter|first=Daisy|website=[[DIY (magazine)|DIY]]|date=February 1, 2024|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref> The singer also announced the title to be ''Lasso'' and that it is slated for release in September 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stereogum.com/2249932/lana-del-rey-announces-new-country-album-lasso/news/|title=Lana Del Rey Announces New Country Album ''Lasso''|last=Breihan|first=Tom|website=[[Stereogum]]|date=February 1, 2024|access-date=February 1, 2024}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Lana Del Rey}}
[[Category:2024 albums]]
[[Category:Interscope Records albums]]
[[Category:Lana Del Rey albums]]
[[Category:Polydor Records albums]]
[[Category:Upcoming albums]]
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Template:2024 Mississauga mayoral by-election/Results
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[[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%" |+[[2024 Mississauga mayoral by-election]] |- !rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Candidate !colspan="3"|Popular vote !rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Expenditures |- ! Votes ! % ! ±% |- | style="background-color:#FB4C1C;" | | style="text-align:left;" | [[2024 Mississauga mayoral by-election#Stephen Dasko|Stephen Dasko]] | style="text-align:right;" | | style="text-align:right;" | | style="text-align:right;" | &...'
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|+[[2024 Mississauga mayoral by-election]]
|-
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Candidate
!colspan="3"|Popular vote
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Expenditures
|-
! Votes
! %
! ±%
|-
| style="background-color:#FB4C1C;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[2024 Mississauga mayoral by-election#Stephen Dasko|Stephen Dasko]]
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | –
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
| style="background-color:#542578;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Carolyn Parrish]]
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | –
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
| style="background-color:#72C1E7;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[2024 Mississauga mayoral by-election#David Shaw|David Shaw]]
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
| style="background-color:#ED5251;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[2024 Mississauga mayoral by-election#George Tavares|George Tavares]]
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
| style="background-color:#56C16C;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[2024 Mississauga mayoral by-election#Alvin Tedjo|Alvin Tedjo]]
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | –
| style="text-align:right;" |
|-
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" colspan="2" |'''Total valid votes'''
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#c2c2c2;" colspan="2" |
|-
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" colspan="2" |'''Total rejected, unmarked and declined votes'''
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#c2c2c2;" |
|-
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" colspan="2" |'''Turnout'''
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#c2c2c2;" |
|-
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" colspan="2" |'''Eligible voters'''
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 491,260
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#c2c2c2;" colspan="3" |
|-
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="6" |<small>Note: Candidate campaign colours are based on the prominent colour used in campaign items (signs, literature, etc.)<br /> or colours used in polling graphs and are used as a visual differentiation between candidates.</small>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="13" |'''Sources:'''
|}<noinclude>[[Category:Election and referendum result templates]][[Category:Canada election result templates (complete list)]]{{DEFAULTSORT:2024 Mississauga mayoral by-election/Results}}</noinclude>
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Draft:Oliver E. Allen
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Oliver E. Allen <ref>http://tribecatrib.com/content/oliver-e-allen-tribeca-historian-and-author-dies-94</ref>
==Books==
*New York, New York
*The Tiger
== References ==
{{reflist}}
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Template:Taxonomy/Syssomonadidae
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Voting Credential
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{{Infobox identity document
| document_name = Voting Credential<br />({{lang|es|Credencial para Votar}})
| image = Credencial-actual.jpg
| image_size =
| image_width =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Model of the Voting Credential (obverse).
| image2 =
| image2_size =
| image_width2 =
| image2_alt =
| image_caption2 =
| date_first_issued = 1991
| in_circulation =
| using_jurisdiction = [[Instituto Nacional Electoral|National Electoral Institute]]
| valid_jurisdictions = {{flag|Mexico}}
| document_type = [[Identity card]]
| purpose =
| eligibility = Mexican citizenship
| expiration = Every 10 years from its issuance
| cost = Free
| rights =
| size =
| website =
}}
The '''Voting Credential''' (Spanish: ''Credencial para Votar''), also known as '''Elector Credential''' (Spanish: ''Credencial de Elector''), '''INE Card''' (Spanish: ''Tarjeta INE''; formerly '''IFE Card''', Spanish: ''Tarjeta IFE''),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/politica/IFE-se-transforma-en-INE-20140404-0063.html |title=IFE se transforma en INE |last= |first= |author= |author-link= |date=4 April 2014 |year= |website=El Economista |publisher= |location= |language=Spanish |trans-title=IFE is transformed into INE |type= |format= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote= |trans-quote=}}</ref> and '''Mexican Voter ID Card''' (Spanish: ''Tarjeta de Identificación de Votación Mexicana''), is an official [[Identity document|document]] issued by the [[Instituto Nacional Electoral|National Electoral Institute]] (INE) that allows Mexican citizens of legal age to participate in local and federal elections in [[Mexico]], in addition to being the most accepted document as official identification for all civil, administrative, commercial, labor, judicial and, in general, all acts in which, by law, the person must identify themselves. It is considered the '''Mexican Identity Card''' (Spanish: ''Cédula de Identidad Mexicana'').<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.mx/ |title=Portal del INE |last= |first= |author= |author-link= |date= |year= |website=Instituto Nacional Electoral (INE) |publisher= |location= |language=Spanish |trans-title=INE Portal |type= |format= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote= |trans-quote=}}</ref>
==Procedure==
The voting credential is processed by Mexicans over 18 years of age who have Mexican Nationality either by birth or by naturalization. Once the terms established by law have been met, the procedure is carried out at the INE module closest to the interested party's domicile by presenting one of the following documents:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.mx/credencial/documentos-necesarios/ |title=Documentos para solicitar tu Credencial |last= |first= |author= |author-link= |date= |year= |website=Instituto Nacional Electoral (INE) |publisher= |location= |language=Spanish |trans-title=Documents to request your Credential |type= |format= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote= |trans-quote=}}</ref>
===Documents to request the Credential===
* Nationality document
** Birth certificate.
** Naturalization letter.
* Photo identification
** [[Mexican passport]].
** Professional license.
** [[Driving licence in Mexico|Driver's license]].
** [[Conscription in Mexico|National Military Service Card]].
** Public service credential.
** Documents from public or private schools.
** Credentials of beneficiaries.
** Work identification credentials.
* Proof of address
==Information displayed on the voting credential==
The voting credential contains the following information:
* Full name
* Sex
* Address (Currently, the appearance of the address on the front is at the discretion of the applicant: If you receive a YES, the person who attends the window will add your address on the front of the plastic. If you receive a NO, the impression will be made without the address, for the greater convenience of the person requesting)
* [[Unique Population Registry Code|CURP (Unique Population Registry Code)]]
* Elector key
* Registration year
* Birthdate
* Electoral section
* Validity
* Photography
* Signature
==Security elements==
===Obverse===
On the front, the credential has the following security elements:
;UV Ink
The colors of ultraviolet inks are perceptible with black light, it contains printed fixed data (INE, MEXICO), images and variable data of the citizen.
;Weakened Pattern
The design of the security background is integrated with the border of the photograph, giving the appearance of merging this image with the rest of the credential design.
;"Guilloche" Designs
All credentials have a pattern of figures formed with fine lines that are generally difficult to imitate with printers or photocopiers; if you try, you get points and not lines.
;Microtext
They contain the legend: NATIONAL ELECTORAL INSTITUTE, which is not legible with the naked eye.
;Rainbow Print
They have line patterns printed with two or more simultaneous colors of ink that form representative images of each region of the country with a rainbow effect.
;Touch Element
When you touch it with your fingertips, you can see the initials of the INE and the ballot entering the ballot box.
;Ghost Photography with Variable Data
Ghost photography is strengthened as a security element by applying software that creates the image from citizen data with a variable pattern, which makes it unique and difficult to reproduce.
;OVI Ink
Specialized printing ink that changes color depending on the angle of light at which it is observed. On the Voting Credential you can see the change in color of the map of the Mexican Republic that is in the lower right, as well as the left strip that is located next to the citizen's photograph.
;Embossed Design
All badges have lines with special designs that simulate an embossed effect. This effect is very difficult to reproduce with a scanner or digital photographs. On the back of the credentials you can see an image formed with the names of all the entities in the country.
;Optically Variable Element (OVD)
The device changes color, depending on the angle of light at which it is observed, the images that are seen are. the INE logo, the ballot box, the coat of arms of Mexico and a flag effect.
===Reverse===
On the back, the credential has the following security elements:
;UV Ink
On the back, all credentials have the citizen's photograph printed with ink that reacts to ultraviolet light or black light.
;Microtext
In the outline where the boxes are located to mark the vote, there is a microtext that is not readable with the naked eye.
embossed design Voting Credential
;Embossed Design
All credentials have lines with special designs that simulate a relief effect that is difficult to reproduce with a scanner or digital photographs. On the credentials you can see an image with the names of the country's entities.
;Rainbow Print
They have printed line patterns with two or more simultaneous colors of ink that simulate the effect of a rainbow.
;QR Code
This element can be scanned by a smart phone and directs you to a page of services offered by the INE for citizens, where you can access to schedule an appointment, locate the module that corresponds to you, and verify the validity of your Credential.
;Two-Dimensional QR Codes
These elements can be scanned by an exclusive INE application that is more agile and easier to optimize the verification of the Voting Credential. In addition, the way in which the data is generated in the QR codes allows us to guarantee that they were issued by the INE, preventing the use of false or altered Credentials.
;OVI Ink
The credentials are printed with a special ink that generates a change in color variably depending on the angle of observation or lighting. This effect can be seen on the credential in the INE logo located in the upper right.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blogs.unitec.mx/vida-universitaria/conoces-bien-tu-credencial-del-ine-elecciones-mexico-2015 |title=¿Conoces bien tu credencial del INE? |last=Pérez |first=Luis |author= |author-link= |date=4 November 2019 |year= |website=[[Universidad Tecnológica de México|Technological University of Mexico]] |publisher= |location= |language=Spanish |trans-title=Do you know your INE credential well? |type= |format= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote= |trans-quote=}}</ref>
==History==
After the creation of the [[Federal Electoral Institute]] (IFE) in 1990, the creation of an identification was promoted for Mexicans to exercise their electoral political rights. The first voting credential was called the '''Orange Credential''' (Spanish: ''Credencial Naranja'') in reference to its color.
===First voting credential with photo===
In 1992 the IFE created the first voting credential with a photograph; This implemented as another security measure to avoid misuse such as identity theft.
===2014 IFE-INE Reform===
After the electoral political reform of the Federal Electoral Institute (IFE) to the [[National Electoral Institute]] (INE) in 2014, the credential did not undergo so many changes since only the logo and the name of the institution were updated.
===2020 Voting Credential===
After the voting credential was falsified and sold to migrants from Honduras and Guatemala, the INE updated the data on the voting credentials, registered the citizens' data in QR codes and created an application for verification against the electoral roll.
==See also==
* [[Unique Population Registry Code]] (CURP)
* [[Identity document]]
* [[Mexican nationality law]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{Official website|https://www.ine.mx/credencial/}}
{{Identity cards}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Voting Credential}}
[[Category:Elections in Mexico]]
[[Category:Identity documents of Mexico]]
[[Category:National identity cards by country|Mexican Voting Credential]]
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Memorial Borisa Hanžekovića
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#REDIRECT [[Hanžeković Memorial]]
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Doctor Homer's Brother
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{{Infobox film
| image = Doctor Homer's Brother Film Poster.jpg
| native_name = Brat doktora Homera
| director = [[Žika Mitrović|Živorad Mitrović]]
| writer = Živorad Mitrović
| producer = [[Boško Mitrović]]
| starring = [[Velimir Bata Živojinović]]<br>[[Voja Mirić]]<br>[[Jovan Milićević]]<br>[[Ljuba Tadić]]<br>[[Pavle Vuisić]]
| cinematography = [[Vlastimir Gavrik]]
| editing = [[Vojislav (Vanja) Bjenjaš]]
| music = [[Bojan Adamič]]
| studio = [[FRZ Beograd]]
| released = 1968
| runtime = 84 min
| country = [[SFRY|Yugoslavia]]
| language = [[Serbo-Croatian]]
}}
{{Italictitle}}'''''Doctor Homer's Brother''''' ([[Serbo-Croatian]]: ''Brat doktora Homera'', [[Serbian Cyrillic alphabet|Serbian Cyrillic]]: ''Брат доктора Хомера'') is a 1968 [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]] feature film written and directed by [[Žika Mitrović|Živorad "Žika" Mitrović]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Centar Film |url=https://centarfilm.com/production/brat-doktora-homera |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Brat doktora Homera |language=sr}}</ref>
The film, which resembles some of Mitrović's earlier [[Partisan film|partisan films]], was strongly influenced by Hollywood [[Western (genre)|westerns]], as well as the then-popular [[Yugoslav Black Wave]], as evident in its depiction of corrupt government officials in postwar Yugoslavia.
== Plot ==
The films takes place in 1945 in [[Kosovo]], a few months after the end of the [[Second World War]], the consequences of which are still evident in general poverty, [[typhus]] epidemics, but also the activities of the remnants of defeated [[Balli Kombëtar|Ballists]] who are hiding in the mountains. The protagonist Simon Petrović is a young man who returns to his hometown after spending four years in a [[Nazi Germany|German]] [[Prisoner-of-war camp|prison camp]] and is faced with the fact that his fiancee Vera has left him and married his brother Homer. Simon is even more affected by the fact that his father, a respected judge, was killed in suspicious circumstances, and although the culprit was found and caught for the crime, he decides to reveal the truth and finally take revenge on the perpetrators.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brat doktora Homera |url=https://www.rts.rs/lat/tv/rts1/4885680/brat-doktora-homera.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=RTS |language=sr}}</ref>
== Cast ==
{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
* [[Bata Živojinović|Velimir Bata Živojinović]] as Simon Petrović
* [[Voja Mirić]] as doctor Homer
* [[Jovan Milićević]] as Captain Vuk
* [[Ljuba Tadić]] as monk
* [[Pavle Vuisić]] as Atanas
* [[Zdravka Krstulović]] as Ana
* [[Jelena Žigon]] as Vera
* [[Petre Prličko]] as doctor
* [[Stole Aranđelović]] as Kurteš
* [[Boris Beginov]]
* [[Faruk Begolli|Faruk Begoli]] as peasant
* [[Istref Begoli]]
* [[Milan Bosiljčić Beli]]
* [[Darko Damevski]] as bandit
* [[Vukan Dinevski]]
* [[Panče Kamdžik]]
* [[Dragi Kostovski]]
* [[Todor Nikolovski]]
* [[Abdurahman Šalja]] as Major Fadilj
* [[Zlatibor Stoimirov]]
* [[Minja Vojvodić]]
* [[Janez Vrhovec]] as Pera Špricer
{{div col end}}
== References ==
<references />
== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|id=172193|title=Doctor Homer's Brother}}
[[Category:Yugoslav drama films]]
[[Category:1968 films]]
[[Category:Serbo-Croatian-language films]]
[[Category:Yugoslav films]]
[[Category:Drama films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Bojan Adamič]]
[[Category:Partisan films]]
[[Category:Action films]]
[[Category:Thriller films]]
[[Category:Films critical of communism]]
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File:Atty. Wenceslao Trinidad.jpg
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==Summary==
{{Information
|Description = Photo of former Pasay Mayor Wenceslao Trinidad
|Source = https://www.philstar.com/metro/2016/03/04/1559504/ex-pasay-mayor-passes-away
|Date = March 4, 2016
|Author = PhilStar Global
}}
==Licensing==
{{PD-because|Posted in a news website.}}
{{Category ordered by date|Files with non-standard public domain statements|2024|02|01}}
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2024 Étoile de Bessèges
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{{Infobox cycling race report
| name = 2024 Étoile de Bessèges
| image =
| image_caption =
| image_size =
| series = [[2024 UCI Europe Tour]]
| race_no =
| season_no =
| date = 31 January–4 February 2024
| stages = 5
| distance = 654.415
| unit = km
| time =
| first =
| first_nat =
| first_team =
| first_color = salmon
| second =
| second_nat =
| second_team =
| third =
| third_nat =
| third_team =
| points =
| points_nat =
| points_team =
| points_color = yellow
| mountains =
| mountains_nat =
| mountains_team =
| mountains_color = blue
| youth =
| youth_nat =
| youth_team =
| youth_color = white
| team =
| previous = [[2023 Étoile de Bessèges|2023]]
| next = [[2025 Étoile de Bessèges|2025]]
}}
The '''2024 Étoile de Bessèges – Tour du Gard''' ({{trans|Star of Bessèges – Tour of Gard}}) is a [[road bicycle racing|road cycling]] [[stage race]] that is taking place between 31 January and 4 February 2023 almost entirely within the French [[Departments of France|department]] of [[Gard]]. The race is rated as a category [[UCI race classifications#Road racing|2.1]] event on the [[2024 UCI Europe Tour]] calendar, and is the 54th edition of the [[Étoile de Bessèges]].
== Teams ==
Seven of the 18 [[UCI WorldTeam]]s, eight [[UCI Professional Continental|UCI ProTeam]]s, and four [[UCI Continental]] teams make up the 19 teams that participated in the race.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.etoiledebesseges.com/equipes-2024/|title=Équipes 2024|language=French|trans-title=Teams 2024|publisher=[[Étoile de Bessèges]]|access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref> Each team entered a full squad of seven riders with the exception of {{UCI team code|COF|2024}} entering six, for a total of 132 riders who started the race.
'''UCI WorldTeams'''
{{div col|colwidth=20em|style=margin-right:20%;}}
* {{UCI team code|ADC|2024}}
* {{UCI team code|ARK men|2024}}
* {{UCI team code|COF men|2024}}
* {{UCI team code|DAT|2024}}
* {{UCI team code|EFE|2024}}
* {{UCI team code|GFC|2024}}
* {{UCI team code|LTK men|2024}}
{{div col end}}
'''UCI ProTeams'''
{{div col|colwidth=20em|style=margin-right:20%;}}
* {{UCI team code|BWB|2024}}
* {{UCI team code|EKP|2024}}
* {{UCI team code|LTD|2024}}
* {{UCI team code|Corratec|2024}}
* {{UCI team code|TFB|2024}}
* {{UCI team code|TEN|2024}}
* {{UCI team code|TUD|2024}}
* {{UCI team code|UXT men|2024}}
{{div col end}}
'''UCI Continental Teams'''
{{div col|colwidth=20em|style=margin-right:20%;}}
* {{UCI team code|UCN|2024}}
* {{UCI team code|NMC|2024}}
* {{UCI team code|AUB|2024}}
* {{UCI team code|VRR|2024}}
{{div col end}}
== Route ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Stage characteristics and winners
|-
! scope="col" | Stage
! scope="col" | Date
! scope="col" | Course
! scope="col" | Distance
! scope="col" colspan="2" | Type
! scope="col" | Stage winner
|-
! scope="row" | [[#Stage 1|1]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 1 February
| [[Bellegarde, Gard|Bellegarde]] to Bellegarde
| style="text-align:center;" | {{convert|160.6|km|abbr=on}}
| [[File:Plainstage.svg|20px|link=|alt=]]
| Flat stage
| ''Cancelled''
|-
! scope="row" | [[#Stage 2|2]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 2 February
| [[Marguerittes]] to [[Rousson]]
| style="text-align:center;" | {{convert|163.58|km|abbr=on}}
| [[File:Hillystage.svg|20px|link=|alt=]]
| Hilly stage
| {{flagathlete|[[Axel Laurance]]|FRA}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[#Stage 3|3]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 3 February
| [[Bessèges]] to Bessèges
| style="text-align:center;" | {{convert|161.11|km|abbr=on}}
| [[File:Hillystage.svg|20px|link=|alt=]]
| Hilly stage
| <!--{{flagathlete|[[ ]]| }}-->
|-
! scope="row" | [[#Stage 4|4]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 4 February
| [[Méjannes-le-Clap]] to Méjannes-le-Clap
| style="text-align:center;" | {{convert|154.48|km|abbr=on}}
| [[File:Hillystage.svg|20px|link=|alt=]]
| Hilly stage
| <!--{{flagathlete|[[ ]]| }}-->
|-
! scope="row" | [[#Stage 5|5]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 5 February
| [[Alès]] to Alès
| style="text-align:center;" | {{convert|10.645|km|abbr=on}}
| [[File:Time Trial.svg|20px|link=|alt=]]
| [[Individual time trial]]
| <!--{{flagathlete|[[ ]]| }}-->
|-
! colspan="3" | Total
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | {{convert|654.415|km|abbr=on}}
|}
== Stages ==
=== Stage 1 ===
;1 February 2022 – [[Bellegarde, Gard|Bellegarde]] to Bellegarde, {{convert|162.18|km|abbr=on}}<ref name="S1-info">{{cite web|url=https://www.etoiledebesseges.com/etape-1-2024/|title=Étape 1|language=French|trans-title=Stage 1|publisher=[[Étoile de Bessèges]]|access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
Cancelled due to requests from the prefecture because of ongoing farmers protests.<ref name="CN-1">{{cite web | url=https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/opening-stage-of-etoile-de-besseges-cancelled-due-to-farmer-protests/ | title=French farmer protests force cancellation of Étoile de Bessèges opener | work=[[Cycling News]] |first=Laura|last=Weislo | accessdate=1 February 2024}}</ref>
=== Stage 2 ===
;2 February 2022 – [[Marguerittes]] to [[Rousson]], {{convert|163.58|km|abbr=on}}<ref name="S2-info">{{cite web|url=https://www.etoiledebesseges.com/etape-2-2024/|title=Étape 2|language=French|trans-title=Stage 2|publisher=[[Étoile de Bessèges]]|access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
{|
|-
||
{{cyclingresult start|title=Stage 2 Result (1–10)<ref name="CN-2">{{cite web|url=https://www.cyclingnews.com/races/etoile-de-besseges-tour-du-gard-2024/stage-2/results/|title=Etoile de Bessèges: Axel Laurance outlasts Mads Pedersen as race restarts for stage 2|first=Daniel|last=Ostanek|website=[[Cyclingnews.com|CyclingNews]]|publisher=[[Future plc]]|date=1 February 2024|access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{cyclingresult|1|[[Axel Laurance]]|FRA|{{UCI team code|ADC|2024}}|3h 57' 10"}}
{{cyclingresult|2|[[Mads Pedersen (cyclist)|Mads Pedersen]]|DEN|{{UCI team code|LTK men|2024}}|+ 0"}}
{{cyclingresult|3|[[Kévin Vauquelin]]|FRA|{{UCI team code|ARK men|2024}}|+ 0"}}
{{cyclingresult|4|[[Kevin Geniets]]|LUX|{{UCI team code|GFC|2024}}|+ 0"}}
{{cyclingresult|5|[[Rémy Rochas]]|FRA|{{UCI team code|GFC|2024}}|+ 4"}}
{{cyclingresult|6|[[Brent Van Moer]]|BEL|{{UCI team code|LTD|2024}}|+ 4"}}
{{cyclingresult|7|[[Benoît Cosnefroy]]|FRA|{{UCI team code|DAT|2024}}|+ 7"}}
{{cyclingresult|8|[[Alex Baudin]]|FRA|{{UCI team code|DAT|2024}}|+ 7"}}
{{cyclingresult|9|[[Aurélien Paret-Peintre]]|FRA|{{UCI team code|DAT|2024}}|+ 7"}}
{{cyclingresult|10|[[Jenno Berckmoes]]|BEL|{{UCI team code|LTD|2024}}|+ 11"}}
{{cyclingresult end}}
||
{{cyclingresult start|title=General classification after Stage 2 (1–10)<ref name="CN-2" />}}
{{cyclingresult|1|[[Axel Laurance]]|FRA|{{UCI team code|ADC|2024}}|3h 57' 00"|{{cjersey|salmon}}{{cjersey|yellow}}{{cjersey|white}}}}
{{cyclingresult|2|[[Mads Pedersen (cyclist)|Mads Pedersen]]|DEN|{{UCI team code|LTK men|2024}}|+ 4"}}
{{cyclingresult|3|[[Kévin Vauquelin]]|FRA|{{UCI team code|ARK men|2024}}|+ 6"}}
{{cyclingresult|4|[[Kevin Geniets]]|LUX|{{UCI team code|GFC|2024}}|+ 10"}}
{{cyclingresult|5|[[Rémy Rochas]]|FRA|{{UCI team code|GFC|2024}}|+ 14"}}
{{cyclingresult|6|[[Brent Van Moer]]|BEL|{{UCI team code|LTD|2024}}|+ 14"}}
{{cyclingresult|7|[[Benoît Cosnefroy]]|FRA|{{UCI team code|DAT|2024}}|+ 17"}}
{{cyclingresult|8|[[Alex Baudin]]|FRA|{{UCI team code|DAT|2024}}|+ 17"}}
{{cyclingresult|9|[[Aurélien Paret-Peintre]]|FRA|{{UCI team code|DAT|2024}}|+ 17"}}
{{cyclingresult|10|[[Jenno Berckmoes]]|BEL|{{UCI team code|LTD|2024}}|+ 21"}}
{{cyclingresult end}}
|}
=== Stage 3 ===
;3 February 2022 – [[Bessèges]] to Bessèges, {{convert|161.11|km|abbr=on}}<ref name="S3-info">{{cite web|url=https://www.etoiledebesseges.com/etape-3-2024/|title=Étape 3|language=French|trans-title=Stage 3|publisher=[[Étoile de Bessèges]]|access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
=== Stage 4 ===
;4 February 2022 – [[Méjannes-le-Clap]] to Méjannes-le-Clap, {{convert|154.48|km|abbr=on}}<ref name="S4-info">{{cite web|url=https://www.etoiledebesseges.com/etape-4-2024/|title=Étape 4|language=French|trans-title=Stage 4|publisher=[[Étoile de Bessèges]]|access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
=== Stage 5 ===
;5 February 2022 – [[Alès]] to Alès, {{convert|10.645|km|abbr=on}}, ([[Individual time trial|ITT]])<ref name="S5-info">{{cite web|url=https://www.etoiledebesseges.com/etape-5-2024/|title=Étape 5|language=French|trans-title=Stage 5|publisher=[[Étoile de Bessèges]]|access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
== Classification leadership table ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:smaller;"
|+ Classification leadership by stage
|- style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:1%;" | Stage
! style="width:15.5%;" | Winner
! style="width:16.5%;" | [[General classification]]<br />{{cjersey|salmon}}{{efn|The general classification leader's jersey is known as the coral jersey.|group="alpha"}}
! style="width:16.5%;" | [[Points classification]]<br />{{cjersey|yellow}}
! style="width:16.5%;" | [[King of the Mountains|Mountains classification]]<br />{{cjersey|blue}}
! style="width:16.5%;" | [[Young rider classification]]<br />{{cjersey|white}}
! style="width:16.5%;" | [[Team classification]]
|-
! 1
| ''Cancelled''
| style="background:salmon;" | ''N/A''
| style="background:#FFEB64;" | ''N/A''
| style="background:#99CBFF;" | ''N/A''
| style="background:white;" | ''N/A''
| style="background:#FFCD5F;" | ''N/A''
|-
! 2
| [[Axel Laurance]]
| style="background:salmon;" | [[Axel Laurance]]
| style="background:#FFEB64;" | [[Axel Laurance]]
| style="background:#99CBFF;" | [[Jean-Louis Le Ny]]
| style="background:white;" | [[Axel Laurance]]
| style="background:#FFCD5F;" | {{UCI team code|GFC|2024}}
|-
! 3
|
| style="background:salmon;" |
| style="background:#FFEB64;" |
| style="background:#99CBFF;" |
| style="background:white;" |
| style="background:#FFCD5F;" |
|-
! 4
|
| style="background:salmon;" |
| style="background:#FFEB64;" |
| style="background:#99CBFF;" |
| style="background:white;" |
| style="background:#FFCD5F;" |
|-
! 5
|
| style="background:salmon;" |
| style="background:#FFEB64;" |
| style="background:#99CBFF;" |
| style="background:white;" |
| style="background:#FFCD5F;" |
|-
! colspan="2" | Final
! style="background:red;" | <!--{{font color|white| |link=yes}}-->
! style="background:#FFDB00;" |
! style="background:dodgerblue;" | <!--{{font color|white| |link=yes}}-->
! style="background:white;" |
! style="background:#FFB927;" |
|}
==Classification standings==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="4" | Legend
|-
| {{cjersey|salmon}}
| Denotes the leader of the general classification
| {{cjersey|yellow}}
| Denotes the leader of the points classification
|-
| {{cjersey|blue}}
| Denotes the leader of the mountains classification
| {{cjersey|white}}
| Denotes the leader of the young rider classification
|}
=== General classification ===
{| class="wikitable" margin-bottom:0;"
|+ General classification after stage 2 (1–10)<ref name="CN-2" />
|-
! scope="col" | Rank
! scope="col" | Rider
! scope="col" | Team
! scope="col" | Time
|-
! scope="row" | 1
| {{flagathlete|[[Axel Laurance]]|FRA}} {{cjersey|salmon}}{{cjersey|yellow}}{{cjersey|white}}
| {{UCI team code|ADC|2024}}
| align="right" | 3h 57' 00"
|-
! scope="row" | 2
| {{flagathlete|[[Mads Pedersen (cyclist)|Mads Pedersen]]|DEN}}
| {{UCI team code|LTK men|2024}}
| align="right" | + 4"
|-
! scope="row" | 3
| {{flagathlete|[[Kévin Vauquelin]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|ARK men|2024}}
| align="right" | + 6"
|-
! scope="row" | 4
| {{flagathlete|[[Kevin Geniets]]|LUX}}
| {{UCI team code|GFC|2024}}
| align="right" | + 10"
|-
! scope="row" | 5
| {{flagathlete|[[Rémy Rochas]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|GFC|2024}}
| align="right" | + 14"
|-
! scope="row" | 6
| {{flagathlete|[[Brent Van Moer]]|BEL}}
| {{UCI team code|LTD|2024}}
| align="right" | + 14"
|-
! scope="row" | 7
| {{flagathlete|[[Benoît Cosnefroy]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|DAT|2024}}
| align="right" | + 17"
|-
! scope="row" | 8
| {{flagathlete|[[Alex Baudin]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|DAT|2024}}
| align="right" | + 17"
|-
! scope="row" | 9
| {{flagathlete|[[Aurélien Paret-Peintre]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|DAT|2024}}
| align="right" | + 17"
|-
! scope="row" | 10
| {{flagathlete|[[Jenno Berckmoes]]|BEL}}
| {{UCI team code|LTD|2024}}
| align="right" | + 21"
|}
{{columns-start}}
=== Points classification ===
{| class="wikitable" margin-bottom:0;"
|+ Points classification after stage 2 (1–10)<ref name="CN-2" />
|-
! scope="col" | Rank
! scope="col" | Rider
! scope="col" | Team
! scope="col" | Time
|-
! scope="row" | 1
| {{flagathlete|[[Axel Laurance]]|FRA}} {{cjersey|yellow}}{{cjersey|salmon}}{{cjersey|white}}
| {{UCI team code|ADC|2024}}
| align="right" | 25
|-
! scope="row" | 2
| {{flagathlete|[[Mads Pedersen (cyclist)|Mads Pedersen]]|DEN}}
| {{UCI team code|LTK men|2024}}
| align="right" | 20
|-
! scope="row" | 3
| {{flagathlete|[[Kévin Vauquelin]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|ARK men|2024}}
| align="right" | 16
|-
! scope="row" | 4
| {{flagathlete|[[Kevin Geniets]]|LUX}}
| {{UCI team code|GFC|2024}}
| align="right" | 14
|-
! scope="row" | 5
| {{flagathlete|[[Rémy Rochas]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|GFC|2024}}
| align="right" | 12
|-
! scope="row" | 6
| {{flagathlete|[[Brent Van Moer]]|BEL}}
| {{UCI team code|LTD|2024}}
| align="right" | 10
|-
! scope="row" | 7
| {{flagathlete|[[Benoît Cosnefroy]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|DAT|2024}}
| align="right" | 9
|-
! scope="row" | 8
| {{flagathlete|[[Alex Baudin]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|DAT|2024}}
| align="right" | 8
|-
! scope="row" | 9
| {{flagathlete|[[Aurélien Paret-Peintre]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|DAT|2024}}
| align="right" | 7
|-
! scope="row" | 10
| {{flagathlete|[[Jenno Berckmoes]]|BEL}}
| {{UCI team code|LTD|2024}}
| align="right" | 6
|}
{{column}}
=== Mountains classification ===
{| class="wikitable" margin-bottom:0;"
|+ Mountains classification after stage 2 (1–7)<ref name="CN-2" />
|-
! scope="col" | Rank
! scope="col" | Rider
! scope="col" | Team
! scope="col" | Time
|-
! scope="row" | 1
| {{flagathlete|[[Jean-Louis Le Ny]]|FRA}} {{cjersey|blue}}
| {{UCI team code|NMC|2024}}
| align="right" | 16
|-
! scope="row" | 2
| {{flagathlete|[[Maximilian Juillard]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|VRR|2024}}
| align="right" | 12
|-
! scope="row" | 3
| {{flagathlete|[[Matisse Julien]]|CAN}}
| {{UCI team code|UCN|2024}}
| align="right" | 8
|-
! scope="row" | 4
| {{flagathlete|[[Axel Laurance]]|FRA}} {{cjersey|salmon}}{{cjersey|yellow}}{{cjersey|white}}
| {{UCI team code|ADC|2024}}
| align="right" | 6
|-
! scope="row" | 5
| {{flagathlete|[[Mads Pedersen (cyclist)|Mads Pedersen]]|DEN}}
| {{UCI team code|LTK men|2024}}
| align="right" | 6
|-
! scope="row" | 6
| {{flagathlete|[[Julien Bernard]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|LTK men|2024}}
| align="right" | 4
|-
! scope="row" | 7
| {{flagathlete|[[Kévin Vauquelin]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|ARK men|2024}}
| align="right" | 2
|}
{{columns-end}}
{{columns-start}}
=== Young rider classification ===
{| class="wikitable" margin-bottom:0;"
|+ Young rider classification after stage 2 (1–10)<ref name="CN-2" />
|-
! scope="col" | Rank
! scope="col" | Rider
! scope="col" | Team
! scope="col" | Time
|-
! scope="row" | 1
| {{flagathlete|[[Axel Laurance]]|FRA}} {{cjersey|white}}{{cjersey|salmon}}{{cjersey|yellow}}
| {{UCI team code|ADC|2024}}
| align="right" | 3h 57' 00"
|-
! scope="row" | 2
| {{flagathlete|[[Kévin Vauquelin]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|ARK men|2024}}
| align="right" | + 6"
|-
! scope="row" | 3
| {{flagathlete|[[Alex Baudin]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|DAT|2024}}
| align="right" | + 17"
|-
! scope="row" | 4
| {{flagathlete|[[Jenno Berckmoes]]|BEL}}
| {{UCI team code|LTD|2024}}
| align="right" | + 21"
|-
! scope="row" | 5
| {{flagathlete|[[Andrii Ponomar]]|UKR}}
| {{UCI team code|COR|2024}}
| align="right" | + 36"
|-
! scope="row" | 6
| {{flagathlete|[[Alec Segaert]]|BEL}}
| {{UCI team code|LTD|2024}}
| align="right" | + 38"
|-
! scope="row" | 7
| {{flagathlete|[[Thibaud Gruel]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|GFC|2024}}
| align="right" | + 59"
|-
! scope="row" | 8
| {{flagathlete|[[Giacomo Villa]]|ITA}}
| {{UCI team code|BWB|2024}}
| align="right" | + 1' 06"
|-
! scope="row" | 9
| {{flagathlete|[[Melvin Crommelinck]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|NMC|2024}}
| align="right" | + 1' 11"
|-
! scope="row" | 10
| {{flagathlete|[[Pierre Henry Basset]]|FRA}}
| {{UCI team code|UCN|2024}}
| align="right" | + 1' 26"
|}
{{column}}
===Teams classification===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Team classification after stage 2 (1–10)<ref name="CN-2" />
|-
! scope="col" | Rank
! scope="col" | Team
! scope="col" | Time
|-
! scope="row" | 1
| {{flagicon|FRA}} {{UCI team code|GFC|2024}}
| align="right" | 11h 51' 49"
|-
! scope="row" | 2
| {{flagicon|FRA}} {{UCI team code|DAT|2024}}
| align="right" | + 2"
|-
! scope="row" | 3
| {{flagicon|BEL}} {{UCI team code|LTD|2024}}
| align="right" | + 24"
|-
! scope="row" | 4
| {{flagicon|ITA}} {{UCI team code|COR|2024}}
| align="right" | + 56"
|-
! scope="row" | 5
| {{flagicon|FRA}} {{UCI team code|COF men|2024}}
| align="right" | + 1' 11"
|-
! scope="row" | 6
| {{flagicon|ESP}} {{UCI team code|EKP|2024}}
| align="right" | + 1' 19"
|-
! scope="row" | 7
| {{flagicon|NOR}} {{UCI team code|UXT men|2024}}
| align="right" | + 1' 23"
|-
! scope="row" | 8
| {{flagicon|USA}} {{UCI team code|LTK men|2024}}
| align="right" | + 1' 25"
|-
! scope="row" | 9
| {{flagicon|FRA}} {{UCI team code|AUB|2024}}
| align="right" | + 1' 37"
|-
! scope="row" | 10
| {{flagicon|USA}} {{UCI team code|EFE|2024}}
| align="right" | + 2' 02"
|}
{{columns-end}}
== Notes ==
{{notelist|group="alpha"}}
== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}
== External links ==
* {{official|http://www.etoiledebesseges.com}}
{{Étoile de Bessèges}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:2024 Étoile de Bessèges}}
[[Category:Étoile de Bessèges|2024]]
[[Category:2024 UCI Europe Tour|Étoile de Bessèges]]
[[Category:2024 in French sport|Étoile de Bessèges]]
[[Category:January 2024 sports events in France|Étoile de Bessèges]]
[[Category:February 2024 sports events in France|Étoile de Bessèges]]
[[Category:Current sports events|Étoile de Bessèges]]
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Thomas Hacking
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{{short description|English footballer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Thomas Hacking
| image =
| image_size =
| fullname = Thomas James Hacking
| birth_date = {{birth date|1857|6|23|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Blackburn]], England
| death_date = {{death date and age|1934|11|21|1857|6|23|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Llandudno]], Wales
| height =
| position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]]
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 =
| youthyears2 =
| youthclubs2 =
| youthyears3 =
| youthclubs3 =
| years1 = 1880–87
| clubs1 = [[Blackburn Olympic F.C.|Blackburn Olympic]]
| caps1 =
| goals1 =
| years2 =
| clubs2 =
| caps2 =
| goals2 =
| nationalyears1 =
| nationalteam1 =
| nationalcaps1 =
| nationalgoals1 =
}}
'''Thomas James Hacking''' (23 June 1857 - 21 November 1934) was an English [[association footballer|footballer]], who was a [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] for [[Blackburn Olympic F.C.|Blackburn Olympic]] in its [[FA Cup]]-winning side in 1883.
[[File:BlackburnOlympic1882.jpg|thumb|The Blackburn Olympic side in 1882, Hacking in the back row, wearing the striped jersey]]
==Early life==
Hacking was born on 23 June 1857 in Blackburn,<ref>{{cite book |title=Film no. 1278805 |date=23 June 1857 |publisher=England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975 |location=Blackburn}}</ref> the son of William (a shoemaker) and Ellen Hacking.<ref>{{cite book |title=Baptisms solemnized in the Parish of Blackburn, in the county of Lancaster, in the year 1857 |date=23 June 1857 |publisher=St Mary the Virgin Parish |location=Blackburn |page=571}}</ref>
He trained as a dentist, and in 1878 was one of the first tranche of dentists to register with the [[General Council of Medical Education and Registration of the United Kingdom|General Medical Council]], in accordance with the [https://vlex.co.uk/vid/dentists-act-1878-808028109 Dentists Act] that year, having been in practice before 22 July.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Dentists Register for 1893 |date=1893 |publisher=Spottiswoode & Co |location=London |page=98}}</ref>
==Football career==
Hacking's first known appearance in the game was in goal for Blackburn Olympic in a 4–1 home friendly win over [[Welsh Cup]] holders [[Wrexham F.C.|Wrexham]] in October 1880;<ref>{{cite journal |title=Wrexham v Blackburn Olympic |journal=Sportsman |date=11 October 1880 |page=4}}</ref> from February 1881, he was the first choice in the Olympic goal, replacing Baldwin.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Blackburn Olympic v Turton |journal=Blackburn Standard |date=26 February 1881 |page=3}}</ref>
He appeared in the [[FA Cup]] for the first time in Olympic's second entry, in [[1881–82 FA Cup|1881–82]]; despite his "grand vigilance" in goal, Olympic went down 3–1 at [[Darwen F.C.|Darwen]] in the first round.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Darwen v Blackburn Olympic |journal=Athletic News |date=2 November 1881 |page=6}}</ref> However he finished the season with a winners' medal in the 1881–82 East Lancashire Charity Cup, as Olympic beat [[Blackburn Rovers]] 5–2 in the final in August 1882, the final delayed significantly as Olympic successfully protested its defeat to [[Accrington F.C.|Accrington]] on the basis that the Owd Reds had fielded an ineligible player.<ref>{{cite journal |title=En passant |journal=Athletic News |date=9 August 1882 |page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=The East Lancashire Charity Cup |journal=Sporting Life |date=9 August 1882 |page=1}}</ref>
His second season in the FA Cup, in [[1882–83 FA Cup|1882–83]], saw Olympic win the Cup, in large part to Hacking's performance in the [[1883 FA Cup final]] against the [[Old Etonians F.C.|Old Etonians]], especially in the last minute when he ran out of goal to tackle Macaulay when he had gone clean through.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Old Etonians v Blackburn Olympic |journal=Bell's Life |date=7 April 1883 |page=4}}</ref>
Despite this national success, the Light Blues had less success on a local level. Hacking missed the 1882-83 East Lancashire Charity Cup final against Blackburn Rovers, which perhaps explains why Rovers won 6–2.<ref>{{cite journal |title=East Lancashire Charity Cup (Final Tie) |journal=Blackburn Standard |date=19 May 1883 |page=3}}</ref> Rovers also beat Olympic in the [[Lancashire Senior Cup]] finals of 1884 and 1885, Hacking only playing in the first final.<ref>{{cite journal |title=The Lancashire Association Challenge Cup - Final Tie |journal=Blackburn Standard |date=26 April 1884 |page=3}}</ref>
Hacking refused to turn professional, his final FA Cup match coming in a 3–2 defeat to the now-dominant - and much better-backed - Rovers in [[1884–85 FA Cup|1884–85]],<ref>{{cite journal |title=Blackburn Rovers v Blackburn Olympic |journal=Blackburn Standard |date=13 December 1884 |page=3}}</ref> and had more or less retired from the game by 1885. He nearly came out of retirement to help Olympic after replacement goalkeeper Southworth had been deemed ineligible for the [[1885–86 FA Cup]], but a death in the family meant he had to withdraw from the first-round tie with [[Church F.C.|Church]],<ref>{{cite journal |title=report |journal=Cricket & Football Field |date=21 November 1885 |page=8}}</ref> and the Olympic duly went out.
His final games for the Olympic were in friendly matches in the 1886–87 season.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Blackburn Olympic v Notts County |journal=Blackburn Standard |date=30 October 1886 |page=2}}</ref> His very last match in Olympic colours was in a match between former players of the Olympic and the Rovers in March 1892, in front of nearly 4,000 at [[Ewood Park]], for the benefit of former Olympic chairman John Dixon, although he only played for the first half.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Old Blackburn Rovers v Old Blackburn Olympic |journal=Preston Herald |date=30 March 1892 |page=7}}</ref>
Hacking never played international football, but he did represent the Lancashire Association in inter-county matches between 1881<ref>{{cite journal |title=Lancashire v Birmingham (Association) |journal=Sportsman |date=21 November 1881 |page=3}}</ref> and 1884.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Lancashire v Sheffield |journal=Sportsman |date=6 December 1884 |page=8}}</ref>
==Post-football==
Hacking worked as a dentist in Blackburn until he retired to run a boarding estalishment in [[Llandudno]] called "Stratford", on Craig-y-Don Parade, in 1922.<ref>{{cite book |title=Burials in the Parish of Eglwys Rhos |date=24 November 1931 |publisher=Llanrhos Parish Church |location=Llanrhos |page=57}}</ref> He died there on 21 November 1934.<ref>{{cite book |title=National Probate Calendar Haarer-Kite |date=1935 |publisher=HMSO |location=London |page=3}}</ref> He was the last survivor of the Olympic side and was survived by his two daughters.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Old Olympic player |journal=Lancashire Evening Post |date=23 November 1934 |page=7}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hacking, Thomas}}
[[Category:1857 births]]
[[Category:1934 deaths]]
[[Category:Footballers from Blackburn]]
[[Category:English men's footballers]]
[[Category:Blackburn Olympic F.C. players]]
[[Category:Men's association football goalkeepers]]
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[[File:Blazon of Dundas Baronets of Beechwood (1821).svg|thumb|Escutcheon of the Dundas baronets of Arniston<ref>{{cite book|last=Burke|first=Bernard|authorlink=Bernard Burke|editor=Ashworth P. Burke|title=A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage|edition=65th|year=1903|publisher=Harrison and Sons|location=London|page=506}}</ref>]]
The '''Dundas baronetcy''', of [[Arniston, Midlothian|Arniston]] in the [[County of Midlothian]], was created in the [[Baronetage of the United Kingdom]] on 18 June 1898 for Robert Dundas, Chairman of the Midlothian County Council.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=26979 |date=21 June 1898 |page=3769}}</ref> The title became extinct on the death of the 7th Baronet in 1970.
==Dundas baronets, of Arniston (1898)==
*Sir Robert Dundas, 1st Baronet (1823–1909)<ref>{{Who's Who|title=Dundas, Sir Robert|id=U185589}}</ref>
*Sir Robert Dundas, 2nd Baronet (1857–1910)<ref>{{Who's Who|title=Dundas, Lt-Col Sir Robert|id=U185588}}</ref>
*Sir Henry Herbert Philip Dundas, 3rd Baronet (1866–1930)<ref>{{Who's Who|title=Dundas, Sir Henry (Herbert Philip)|id=U208852}}</ref>
*Sir Philip Dundas, 4th Baronet (1899–1952)<ref>{{Who's Who|title=Dundas, Sir Philip|id=U236781}}</ref>
*Sir Henry Matthew Dundas, 5th Baronet (1937–1963)<ref>{{Who's Who|title=Dundas, Sir Henry Matthew|id=U48205}}</ref>
*Sir James Durham Dundas, 6th Baronet (1905–1967)<ref>{{Who's Who|title=Dundas, Sir James Durham|id=U56061}}</ref>
*Sir Thomas Calderwood Dundas, 7th Baronet (1906–1970). He left no heir.<ref>{{Who's Who|title=Dundas, Sir Thomas (Calderwood)|id=U49888}}</ref>
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Extinct baronetcies in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom]]
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==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = Theatrical release poster for film Kill or Cure (1962)
|Source = https://www.IMDB.com/title/tt0056139/mediaviewer/rm2186412544/
|Author = Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer British Studios
|Article = Kill or Cure (1962 film)
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the cover art would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = Is the sole intended image for the article. Resolution/quality is significantly reduced from the original, sufficient for the article/identification, but unsuitable for counterfeiting/pirating or uses that would compete with the commercial intentions of the original.
|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of a work's cover will not impact the commercial viability of the work.
}}
==Licensing==
{{Non-free movie poster}}
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{{Short description|Chilean Army general}}
{{family name hatnote|Ruíz|Danyau|lang=Spanish}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = César Ruíz Danyau
| image = Cesar_Ruiz_Danyau.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1918|10|26}}
| birth_place = [[Angol]], [[Chile]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1990|11|21|1918|10|26}}
| death_place = [[Santiago, Chile]]
| nationality = [[Chilean people|Chilean]]
| office = Designed [[Senate of Chile|Senator]]
| term_start = 11 March 1990
| term_end = 21 November 1990
| office1 = Ambassador of [[Chile]] to [[Japan]]
| president1 = [[Augusto Pinochet]]
| term_start1 = 1979
| term_end1 = 1982
| predecessor1 = Jacobo Neumann
| successor1 = Eduardo Bravo
| office2 = Head of the [[University of Chile]]
| appointer2 = [[Augusto Pinochet]]
| term_start2 = 3 October 1973
| term_end2 = 24 July 1974
| predecessor2 = [[Edgardo Boeninger]]
| successor2 = Agustín Rodríguez
| office3 = [[Ministry of Public Works (Chile)|Minister of Public Works]]
| president3 = [[Salvador Allende]]
| term_start3 = 9 August 1973
| term_end3 = 18 August 1973
| predecessor3 = Humberto Mardones
| successor3 = Humberto Magliochetti
| office4 = Commanders-in-chief of the Chilean Air Force
| term_start4 = 1970
| term_end4 = 17 August 1973
| predecessor4 = Carlos Guerraty
| successor4 = [[Gustavo Leigh]]
| occupation = Diplomatic, Politician
| profession = Militar
| alma_mater = Bernardo O'Higgins Military Academy
| parents =
| spouse =
| children =
| footnotes =
}}
'''César Ruíz Danyau''' (born 26 October 1918–21 November 1990) was a [[Chilean Army]] general.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://interferencia.cl/articulos/la-renuncia-del-comandante-en-jefe-de-la-fach-al-gabinete-de-allende|title=La renuncia del comandante en jefe de la FACh al gabinete de Allende|publisher=Interferencia|date=19 August 2023|accessdate=1 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://litoralpress.cl/sitio/Prensa_Texto?LPKey=CW6AX6IMHO6WJW52VPS75LDG3VIOVNTZOA4QMRSM4DK6CJTCI5FA|title=Renuncia de general Ruiz deriva en su retiro de la FACh|publisher=Litoral Press|date=16 November 2015|accessdate=30 January 2024}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External Links==
* [https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/C%c3%a9sar_Ruiz_Danyau BCN Profile]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruíz Danyau, César}}
[[Category:1918 births]]
[[Category:1990 deaths]]
[[Category:Chilean Army generals]]
[[Category:Bernardo O'Higgins Military Academy alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century Chilean military personnel]]
[[Category:Senators of the XLVIII Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile]]
{{Chile-mil-bio-stub}}
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Cullen v. Pinholster
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{{Infobox SCOTUS case
|Litigants=Cullen v. Pinholster
|ArgueDate=November 9
|ArgueYear=2010
|DecideDate=April 4
|DecideYear=2011
|FullName=Vincent Cullen, Acting Warden v. Scott Lynn Pinholster
|USVol=563
|USPage=170
|ParallelCitations=
|Docket=09-1088
|OralArgument=https://www.oyez.org/cases/2010/09-1088
|Prior=''Pinholster v. Ayers'', 590 [[F. 3d]] 651
|Subsequent=
|Holding=1. Review under {{UnitedStatesCode|28|2254}}(d)(1) is limited to the record that was before the state court that adjudicated the claim on the merits.
2. On the record before the state court, Pinholster was not entitled to federal habeas relief.
[[United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit]] reversed.
|Majority=Thomas
|JoinMajority=Roberts, Scalia, Kennedy; Alito (all but part II); Breyer (parts I and II); Ginsburg, Kagan (part II)
|Concurrence=Alito
|JoinConcurrence=
|Concurrence2=
|JoinConcurrence2=
|Concurrence/Dissent=Breyer
|JoinConcurrence/Dissent=
|Dissent=Sotomayor
|JoinDissent=Ginsburg, Kagan (part II)
|Dissent2=
|JoinDissent2=
|LawsApplied=[[Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act]]
}}
'''''Cullen v. Pinholster''''', 563 [[United States Reports|U.S.]] 170, is a 2011 [[United States Supreme Court]] case concerning evidentiary development in federal [[habeas corpus]] proceedings. Oral arguments in the case took place on November 9, 2010, and the Supreme Court issued its decision on April 4, 2011. The Supreme Court held 5–4 that only evidence originally presented before the state court in which the claim was originally adjudicated on the merits could be presented when raising a claim under {{UnitedStatesCode|28|2254}}(d)(1), and that evidence from a federal habeas court could not be presented in such proceedings. It also held that the convicted murderer Scott Pinholster, the respondent in the case, was not entitled to the habeas relief he had been granted by the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit]].
==Background==
Scott Lynn Pinholster was convicted of two counts of [[first-degree murder]] in connection with the fatal stabbing of two men in the [[Tarzana, Los Angeles|Tarzana]] neighborhood of [[Los Angeles, California]], on January 9, 1982.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2017-12-17 |title=An L.A. court mistakenly destroyed evidence a death row inmate says would free him. Now what? |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-death-row-evidence-destruction-20171217-story.html |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> In 1992, the [[California Supreme Court]] unanimously affirmed his conviction and sentence. Pinholster filed a state habeas petition in 1993, which the California Supreme Court also unanimously denied.<ref name="opinion">{{Cite web |title=Cullen v. Pinholster, 563 U.S. 170 (2011) |url=https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/563/170/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Justia Law |language=en}}</ref>
In November 1997, Pinholster again petitioned for a writ of habeas corpus, this time in the [[United States District Court for the Central District of California]]. This petition alleged that Pinholster had received [[ineffective assistance of counsel]] at the penalty phase of his trial, claiming that his lawyers during that trial had failed to adequately investigate and present mitigating evidence of his mental disorders. Pinholster also moved for an evidentiary hearing, which the District Court granted. After the hearing concluded, the District Court granted Pinholster habeas relief, but a [[three-judge panel]] of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit]] subsequently reversed this decision.<ref name="opinion"/>
The entire Ninth Circuit then reheard the case ''[[en banc]]'', vacated the three-judge panel's opinion, and affirmed the District Court's decision to grant habeas relief. This decision was based on evidence presented to the District Court, and concluded that the California Supreme Court had unreasonably applied ''[[Strickland v. Washington]]'' when it decided to deny Pinholster habeas relief. Consequently, the en banc Ninth Circuit concluded that the California Supreme Court's decision to deny Pinholster such relief previously was "contrary to, or involved an unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law" as per {{UnitedStatesCode|28|2254}}(d)(1).<ref name="opinion"/> The Supreme Court granted [[certiorari]] in the case on June 14, 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-06-17 |title=Supreme Court Agrees to Hear California Death Penalty Case |url=https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/news/supreme-court-agrees-to-hear-california-death-penalty-case |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Death Penalty Information Center}}</ref>
==Opinion==
On April 4, 2011, the Supreme Court issued a 5-4 opinion reversing the Ninth Circuit's decision to grant habeas relief. The Court held that only evidence from the state court record could be considered when hearing a claim under {{UnitedStatesCode|28|2254}}(d)(1). It also reinstated Pinholster's death sentence, concluding that insofar as he had received ineffective assistance of counsel, that there was "no reasonable probability" that the evidence that was not presented at trial due to ineffective assistance would have changed the jury's verdict.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-04-06 |title=U.S. Supreme Court Restores Death Sentence Despite Questionable Representation |url=https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/news/u-s-supreme-court-restores-death-sentence-despite-questionable-representation |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=Death Penalty Information Center}}</ref>
The majority opinion was written by [[Clarence Thomas]] and joined by Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] as well as [[Antonin Scalia]], [[Anthony Kennedy]], and (with the exception of part II) [[Samuel Alito]]. Justice [[Stephen Breyer]] joined only parts I and II of the majority opinion, and also filed his own opinion concurring in part and dissenting in part. Alito filed an opinion concurring in part and concurring in the judgment. [[Sonia Sotomayor]] wrote the only dissenting opinion, in which she was joined by both [[Ruth Bader Ginsburg]] and [[Elena Kagan]], but only in part II.<ref name="opinion"/><ref>{{Cite news |date=2011-04-04 |title=Man on Death Row Loses Habeas Bid in High Court |url=https://www.courthousenews.com/man-on-death-row-loses-habeas-bid-in-high-court/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |work=Courthouse News Service}}</ref>
==Impact==
The Supreme Court's decision in ''Pinholster'' prevented federal courts from considering new evidence when evaluating claims previously adjudicated in state court. This created a problem for some defendants whose state court proceedings lacked an adequately developed factual record, as they could no longer turn to federal courts to supplement that record.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wiseman |first=Samuel R. |date=2012-05-01 |title=Habeas After Pinholster |url=https://lira.bc.edu/work/ns/d1b818ec-3e5a-4354-b521-44e756517cf9 |journal=Boston College Law Review |volume=53 |issue=3 |pages=953}}</ref> A 2013 article in the ''[[Stanford Law Review]]'' criticized the reasoning underlying ''Pinholster'', arguing that the decision "takes advantage of AEDPA’s textual ambiguities to pursue its preferred set of background principles in ways which are both incorrect, in that its decision does not serve the interests it purports to, and incomplete, in that it ignores both the countervailing interests in remedying violations of defendants’ constitutional rights and the norm of counterfactual acceptance."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Burns |first=Amy Knight |date=2013 |title=Counterfactual Contradictions: Interpretive Error in the Analysis of AEDPA |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23530185 |journal=Stanford Law Review |volume=65 |issue=1 |pages=203–239 |issn=0038-9765}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act case law]]
[[Category:United States Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court]]
[[Category:United States Supreme Court cases]]
[[Category:2011 in United States case law]]
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The One Eighty
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== Summary ==
This is an image shared by Shakuntala Kulkarni. This was shot on 4th January 2005. We don't know who shot the image {{cc-by-4.0}}
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-4.0}}
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Tibor Ág
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'''Ág Tibor''' ([[Bratislava]], [[1928]]. [[April 13]] - [[Nagymegyer]], [[2013]]. [[30 August |29 August]])<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ág Tibor; Obenau|url=http://adatbank.sk/lexikon/ag-tibor-obenau/|accessdate=2018-08-23|language=hu-HU}}</ref> Hungarian folk music researcher, choirmaster, composer and music educator from Czechoslovakia and later Slovakia. He was a member of the [[Hungarian Academy of Arts]], member of the [[Hungarian Scout Association of Slovakia]], honorary troop commander of the Arany János 23rd Arany Scout Troop in Nagymegyer.
== Career ==
He studied musicology and humanities at the [[Comenius University]] in [[Bratislava]]. His interests and research were focused on folk music, i.e. [[folk song]] and [[ballad]] collection <ref name="Google 2008 x643">{{cite web | title=Google Books | website=Google | date=2008-05-01 | url=https://www.google.com.tr/books/edition/Hungarian_Ballads_and_the_European_Balla/orxiAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Tibor+%C3%81g%22&dq=%22Tibor+%C3%81g%22&printsec=frontcover | access-date=2024-02-01}}</ref>. He made his first two-week ethnographic collecting trip with [[András Takács (folk dancer)|András Takács]], a folk dance collector, in the last week of December and the first week of January 1951. During their journey they followed the paths of [[Zoltán Kodály]], [[János Manga]] and [[László Adalbert Arany]] folk song collectors from Zoborod, supplemented by [[Martos (Slovakia)|Martos]]. András Takács later said of their journey, "Despite the hard experiences, the war, the evictions, the confiscations, the statelessness, we were welcomed by the common people, and this had a very positive influence on both of our professional lives."<ref>[http://www.felvidek.ma/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=4047&Itemid=46 Tibor Ág 80 years old, 2008]</ref> Tibor Ág became a member, later a leader and teacher of Hungarian art ensembles in Slovakia from 1953, and András Takács became a dance choreographer. In Easter 1952, he collected the living traditional heritage in the [[Bodrog (river)|Bodrog]] and [[Ung (river)|Ung]] regions of eastern Slovakia. Since 1967 the [[Csemadok]] Central Committee in Bratislava. He collected thousands of songs in the Hungarian-inhabited areas of [[Czechoslovakia]], most of which are in the data archive of the Csemadok KB.
He also has a lot of his own collected music, but also lyrics, which are waiting to be matched with melodies. He lived and worked in [[Nagymegyer]], and he was enthusiastic about processing his own collections.
He is a prominent leading figure in the Hungarian choral movement in [[Slovakia]]. In 1968, one year before the [[Hungary]] "Fly the Peacock... (Röpülj páva)" contest, he organised the nationwide folk song contest "Spring Wind Floods Water...", which is still alive today. There were years when more than 5,000 singer-performers were activated. His musical publications and studies have appeared in [[Irodalmi Szemle|Irodalmi Szemle]], [[A Hét (periodical, 1956-1995)|A Hétben]], Népművelás, Néprajzi Közlemények and in independent volumes.
He became involved in the scout movement in his hometown as a youth. In 1938 he took the scout oath. When the Hungarian scout movement in the Highlands was re-established, he became involved in scouting again, and in the early years of the re-establishment of the [[Hungarian Scout Association of Slovakia]] he contributed a great deal to the development of the musical requirements of the [[Hungarian Scout Association of Slovakia|SZMCS]] rehearsal system and its practical teaching. For many years he was a columnist for the newspaper "Scout", and he has published two methodological publications (the "Come with me - pass it on! A handbook for traditional scouts and Who plays this? A selection from our folk children's play tradition), as well as being the curator, editor and producer of the songbook and cassette "A Scout's Song in the Air". In Nagymegyer, he helped to train the Scouts of Nagymegyer when the Scout Troop was re-established, and was the Scout Troop Commander from 1994-1998, later Honorary Troop Commander for life.
== Main works<ref>Based on the MMA Tibor Ág's fact sheet.</ref> ==
*Dalolj velünk (folk songs, 1953)
*00 szlovákiai magyar népdal (100 Hungarian folk songs from Slovakia) (1957)
*Takács András-Ág Tibor: ''Folk dance and rhythm exercises''; Pedagogické Nakladatelstvo, Bratislava, 1966
*Katalin Szakáll: ''The classical dance technique''/Tibor Ág: ''Music reading and writing''; Osvetovy ústav, Bratislava, 1973
*My Mother's Rose Tree (Palóc folk songs, 1974, 1995)
*Vétessék ki szóló szívem. Szlovákiai magyar népballadák :''Let my solo heart be taken out. Hungarian folk ballads from Slovakia''; published by Tibor Ág, Ferenc Sima; Gondolat-Madách, Bp.-Bratislava, 1979
*Ág Tibor-Jarábik Imre. A collection of songs and choirs'' / ''Zbornik piesni a zborov. For primary school grades 5-8''; SPN, Bratislava, 1983
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Hungarian ethnographers]]
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1977–78 Northampton Town F.C. season
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{{Infobox football club season
| club = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| season = [[1977–78 in English football|1977–78]]
| manager = [[John Petts (footballer)|John Petts]]<br>(until January)<br>[[Dave Bowen]]<br>''(caretaker)''<br>[[Mike Keen]]<br>(from February)
| chairman = Bob Brett
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| league = [[1977–78 Football League Fourth Division|Division Four]]
| league result = 10th
| cup1 = [[1977–78 FA Cup|FA Cup]]
| cup1 result = [[1977–78 FA Cup#Second round proper|Second round]]
| cup2 = [[1977–78 Football League Cup|League Cup]]
| cup2 result = [[1977–78 Football League Cup#Second round|Second round]]
| league topscorer = [[George Reilly]] (21)
| season topscorer = [[George Reilly]] (22)
| highest attendance = 8,041 vs [[Watford F.C.|Watford]]
| lowest attendance = 2,278 vs [[Halifax Town A.F.C.|Halifax Town]]
| average attendance = 3,517
| prevseason = [[1976–77 Northampton Town F.C. season|1976–77]]
| nextseason = [[1978–79 Northampton Town F.C. season|1978–79]]
}}
The '''1977–78 season''' was [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]'s 81st season in their history and the first season back in the [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] following relegation the [[1976–77 Northampton Town F.C. season|previous season]]. Alongside competing in Division Four, the club also participated in the [[1977–78 FA Cup|FA Cup]] and [[1977–78 Football League Cup|League Cup]].
==Players==
{{updated|match played 29 April 1978.}}<ref>Rothmans Football Yearbook 1978/79, p.270.</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:90%;"
|-
! style="background:#900; color:#FFF; text-align:center;"| Name
! style="background:#900; color:#FFF; text-align:center;"| Position
! style="background:#900; color:#FFF; text-align:center;"| Nat.
! style="background:#900; color:#FFF; text-align:center;"| Place of Birth
! style="background:#900; color:#FFF; text-align:center;"| Date of Birth (Age)
! style="background:#900; color:#FFF; text-align:center;"| Apps
! style="background:#900; color:#FFF; text-align:center;"| Goals
! style="background:#900; color:#FFF; text-align:center;"| Previous club
! style="background:#900; color:#FFF; text-align:center;"| Date signed
! style="background:#900; color:#FFF; text-align:center;"| Fee
|-
! colspan="12" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"| Goalkeepers
|-
|[[Carl Jayes]]||[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Leicester]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1954|3|15|df=y}}||27||0||[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]]||November 1977||
|-
|[[Jeff Parton]]||[[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]]||{{flagicon|WAL}}||[[Swansea]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1953|2|24|df=y}}||30||0||[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]||Summer 1975||
|-
! colspan="12" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"| Defenders
|-
|[[Steve Bryant (footballer)|Steve Bryant]]||[[Association football positions#Full-back|LB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[London]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1953|9|5|df=y}}||74||2||[[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]]||December 1976||
|-
|[[Tony Geidmintis]]||[[Association football positions#Full-back|RB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[London]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1949|7|30|df=y}}||18||0||[[Watford F.C.|Watford]]||February 1978||£8,000
|-
|[[Steve Litt]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]])||[[Association football positions#Centre-back|CB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Carlisle]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1954|5|21|df=y}}||22||0||[[Minnesota Kicks]]||September 1977||
|-
|[[Dave Lyon (footballer, born 1951)|Dave Lyon]]||[[Association football positions#Centre-back|CB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Altrincham]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1951|1|18|df=y}}||6||0||[[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]]||October 1977||
|-
|[[Peter Mead]]||[[Association football positions#Full-back|LB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Luton]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1956|9|9|df=y}}||39||1||[[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]]||August 1977||
|-
|[[Stuart Robertson (footballer, born 1946)|Stuart Robertson]]||[[Association football positions#Centre-back|CB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Nottingham]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1946|12|16|df=y}}||237||23||[[Doncaster Rovers F.C.|Doncaster Rovers]]||Summer 1972||
|-
! colspan="12" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"| Midfielders
|-
|[[Billy Best]]||[[Utility player#Association football|U]]||{{flagicon|SCO}}||[[Glasgow]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1942|9|7|df=y}}||271||56||[[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]]||Summer 1973||
|-
|[[Derrick Christie]]||[[Winger (association football)|W]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Bletchley]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1957|3|15|df=y}}||117||17||Apprentice||Summer 1975||N/A
|-
|[[John Farrington (footballer)|John Farrington]]||[[Winger (association football)|W]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Lynemouth]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1947|6|19|df=y}}||170||19||[[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]]||Summer 1974||
|-
|[[David Liddle (footballer)|David Liddle]]||[[Association football positions#Central midfielder|CM]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Bedford]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1957|5|21|df=y}}||32||2||Apprentice||July 1977||N/A
|-
|[[Don Martin (footballer)|Don Martin]]||[[Utility player#Association football|U]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Corby]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1944|2|15|df=y}}||252||81||[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]||November 1975||
|-
|[[Andy McGowan]]||[[Association football positions#Central midfielder|CM]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Corby]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1956|7|17|df=y}}||111||14||Apprentice||June 1975||N/A
|-
|[[Kim Wassell]]||[[Winger (association football)|W]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Wolverhampton]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1957|6|9|df=y}}||7||0||[[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]||September 1977||
|-
|[[Keith Williams (footballer, born 1957)|Keith Williams]]||[[Association football positions#Central midfielder|CM]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Dudley]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1957|4|12|df=y}}||49||3||[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]||February 1977||
|-
! colspan="12" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"| Forwards
|-
|[[Keith Bowen]]||[[Forward (association football)|FW]]||{{flagicon|WAL}}||[[Northampton]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1958|2|26|df=y}}||1||0||Apprentice||Summer 1976||N/A
|-
|[[Jim Hall (footballer, born 1945)|Jim Hall]]||[[Forward (association football)|FW]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Northampton]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1945|3|21|df=y}}||136||35||[[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough United]]||Summer 1975||
|-
|[[George Reilly]]||[[Forward (association football)|FW]]||{{flagicon|SCO}}||[[Bellshill]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1957|9|14|df=y}}||72||24||[[Corby Town F.C.|Corby Town]]||June 1976||
|-
|[[Paul Stratford]]||[[Forward (association football)|FW]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Northampton]]||{{birth date and age2 |1978|4|29|1955|9|4|df=y}}||188||61||Apprentice||Summer 1972||N/A
|}
==Competitions==
===Division Four===
{{main|1977–78 Football League#Fourth Division}}
====League table====
{{:1977–78 Football League|only_totals=y|transcludesection=Fourth Division|showteam=NOR}}
====Results summary====
{{Fb_rs_2 |hw=9 |hd=8 |hl=6 |hgf=32 |hga=30 |aw=8 |ad=5 |al=10 |agf=31 |aga=38 }}
{{Fb rs footer|u=2 February 2024|date=February 2024}}
====League position by match====
{{#invoke:sports rbr table|table|legendpos=b
|header=Round
|label1= Ground
| res1= A/A/A/H/A/H/H/A/H/A/A/H/H/A/H/A/H/A/H/A/H/A/H/H/A/H/A/H/H/H/A/A/H/H/A/H/A/H/A/A/H/A/A/H/H/A
|label2= Result
| res2= L/D/W/W/L/W/W/L/W/D/L/L/W/L/W/D/L/L/D/W/D/L/W/D/L/D/L/W/L/L/D/W/D/L/D/D/W/L/L/W/D/W/W/W/D/W
|label3= Position
| res3= 23/17/9/5/9/8/7/10/6/8/9/12/8/9/9/9/12/15/14/13/14/16/10/13/15/15/15/15/17/17/18/16/17/17/17/16/14/17/18/16/16/13/11/9/9/10
<!-- -->
|text_H=Home|text_A=Away
|color_W=green2|text_W=Win
|color_D=yellow2|text_D=Draw
|color_L=red2|text_L=Loss
|color_21-=#eee5de
|updated=complete
|source=[https://www.11v11.com/league-tables/league-division-four/1978/ 11v11.com]
|date=February 2024
}}
====Matches====
{{legend2|#CCFFCC|Win|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#FFFFCC|Draw|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#FFCCCC|Loss|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|8|20|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = 1
| score = 3–0
| report =
| team1 = [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]
| goals1 = [[Barry Lloyd|B.Lloyd]] {{goal}}<br>[[Andrew McCulloch (footballer)|A.McCulloch]] {{goal}}<br>[[Steve Phillips (footballer, born 1954)|S.Phillips]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Griffin Park]]
| location = [[Brentford]], [[London]]
|attendance = 5,492
| referee =
| result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|8|22|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = 2
| score = 0–0
| report =
| team1 = [[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Roots Hall]]
| location = [[Southend-on-Sea]]
|attendance = 3,693
| referee =
| result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|8|27|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = 3
| score = 0–1
| report =
| team1 = [[Halifax Town A.F.C.|Halifax Town]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[Steve Bryant (footballer)|S.Bryant]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[The Shay]]
| location = [[Halifax, West Yorkshire|Halifax]]
|attendance = 1,869
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|9|3|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = 4
| score = 1–0
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[Derrick Christie|D.Christie]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 3,889
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|9|9|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = 5
| score = 3–1
| report =
| team1 = [[Southport F.C.|Southport]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[Stuart Robertson (footballer, born 1946)|S.Robertson]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[Haig Avenue]]
| location = [[Southport]]
|attendance = 2,677
| referee =
| result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|9|13|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = 6
| score = 2–1
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[John Farrington (footballer)|J.Farrington]] {{goal}}<br>[[George Reilly|G.Reilly]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Stockport County F.C.|Stockport County]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 3,880
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|9|17|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = 7
| score = 5–3
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[Don Martin (footballer)|D.Martin]] {{goal}}<br>[[George Reilly|G.Reilly]] {{goal}} {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Stuart Robertson (footballer, born 1946)|S.Robertson]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Hartlepool United F.C.|Hartlepool United]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 3,499
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|9|24|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = 8
| score = 2–0
| report =
| team1 = [[Wimbledon F.C.|Wimbledon]]
| goals1 = [[Billy Holmes (footballer, born 1951)|B.Holmes]] {{goal|35}}<br>[[Phil Summerill|P.Summerill]] {{goal|38}}
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Plough Lane (1912–1998)|Plough Lane]]
| location = [[Wimbledon, London|Wimbledon]], [[London]]
|attendance = 3,236
| referee =
| result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|9|27|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = 9
| score = 3–1
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[Billy Best|B.Best]] {{goal}}<br>[[George Reilly|G.Reilly]] {{goal}} {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]]
| goals2 = [[Terry Gray (footballer)|T.Gray]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 3,942
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|10|1|df=y}}
| time = 15:15 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = 10
| score = 2–2
| report =
| team1 = [[Scunthorpe United F.C.|Scunthorpe United]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[Don Martin (footballer)|D.Martin]] {{goal}} {{goal}}
| stadium = [[Old Show Ground]]
| location = [[Scunthorpe]]
|attendance = 2,711
| referee =
| result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|10|4|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = 11
| score = 2–0
| report =
| team1 = [[Darlington F.C.|Darlington]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Feethams]]
| location = [[Darlington]]
|attendance = 1,729
| referee =
| result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|10|8|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = 12
| score = 0–2
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Reading F.C.|Reading]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 3,861
| referee =
| result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|10|11|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = 13
| score = 3–1
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[Derrick Christie|D.Christie]] {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[George Reilly|G.Reilly]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Rochdale A.F.C.|Rochdale]]
| goals2 = [[Steve Melledew|S.Melledew]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 2,965
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|10|14|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = 14
| score = 3–2
| report =
| team1 = [[Crewe Alexandra F.C.|Crewe Alexandra]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[Billy Best|B.Best]] {{goal}}<br>[[Derrick Christie|D.Christie]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[Gresty Road]]
| location = [[Crewe]]
|attendance = 2,807
| referee =
| result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|10|22|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = 15
| score = 1–0
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[George Reilly|G.Reilly]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[AFC Bournemouth]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 3,479
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|10|29|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 16
| score = 1–1
| report =
| team1 = [[Rochdale A.F.C.|Rochdale]]
| goals1 = [[Nigel O'Loughlin|O'Loughlin]] {{goal|72|pen.}}
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[John Farrington (footballer)|J.Farrington]] {{goal|90}}
| stadium = [[Spotland Stadium|Spotland]]
| location = [[Rochdale]]
|attendance = 1,198
| referee =
| result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|11|5|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 17
| score = 2–4
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[Derrick Christie|D.Christie]] {{goal}}<br>[[Don Martin (footballer)|D.Martin]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Newport County F.C.|Newport County]]
| goals2 = [[Howard Goddard|H.Goddard]] {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[John Emanuel|J.Emanuel]] {{goal}}<br>[[Ron Walker (footballer)|R.Walker]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 3,568
| referee =
| result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|11|12|df=y}}
| time = 14:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 18
| score = 4–2
| report =
| team1 = [[Doncaster Rovers F.C.|Doncaster Rovers]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[Jim Hall (footballer, born 1945)|J.Hall]] {{goal}}<br>[[Andy McGowan|A.McGowan]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[Belle Vue (Doncaster)|Belle Vue]]
| location = [[Doncaster]]
|attendance = 2,688
| referee =
| result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|11|19|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 19
| score = 1–1
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[George Reilly|G.Reilly]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 3,131
| referee =
| result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|12|3|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 20
| score = 2–4
| report =
| team1 = [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[Derrick Christie|D.Christie]] {{goal}}<br>[[John Farrington (footballer)|J.Farrington]] {{goal}}<br>[[David Liddle (footballer)|D.Liddle]] {{goal}}<br>[[George Reilly|G.Reilly]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[Vetch Field]]
| location = [[Swansea]], [[Wales]]
|attendance = 4,735
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|12|10|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 21
| score = 1–1
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[Don Martin (footballer)|D.Martin]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[York City F.C.|York City]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 3,108
| referee =
| result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|12|26|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 22
| score = 3–0
| report =
| team1 = [[Watford F.C.|Watford]]
| goals1 = [[Bobby Downes (footballer)|B.Downes]] {{goal}}<br>[[Alan Mayes|A.Mayes]] {{goal}}<br>[[Brian Pollard|B.Pollard]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Vicarage Road]]
| location = [[Watford]]
|attendance = 15,056
| referee =
| result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|12|27|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 23
| score = 2–1
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[Don Martin (footballer)|D.Martin]] {{goal}}<br>[[Barry Tucker|B.Tucker]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Grimsby Town F.C.|Grimsby Town]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 3,518
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|12|31|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 24
| score = 1–1
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[John Farrington (footballer)|J.Farrington]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Aldershot F.C.|Aldershot]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 3,598
| referee =
| result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|1|2|df=y}}
| time = 15:15 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 25
| score = 5–3
| report =
| team1 = [[Newport County F.C.|Newport County]]
| goals1 = [[Howard Goddard|H.Goddard]] {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Brian Clark (footballer, born 1943)|B.Clark]] {{goal}}<br> [[Rod Jones (Welsh footballer)|Jones]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[John Farrington (footballer)|J.Farrington]] {{goal}}<br>[[George Reilly|G.Reilly]] {{goal}} {{goal}}
| stadium = [[Rodney Parade]]
| location = [[Newport, Wales|Newport]], [[Wales]]
|attendance = 7,160
| referee =
| result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|1|14|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 26
| score = 2–2
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[George Reilly|G.Reilly]] {{goal}} {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]
| goals2 = [[Andrew McCulloch (footballer)|A.McCulloch]] {{goal}} {{goal}}
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 4,050
| referee =
| result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|1|28|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 27
| score = 2–1
| report =
| team1 = [[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[George Reilly|G.Reilly]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[Plainmoor]]
| location = [[Torquay]]
|attendance = 2,443
| referee =
| result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|2|4|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 28
| score = 1–0
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[Peter Mead|Mead]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Southport F.C.|Southport]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 2,374
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|2|25|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 29
| score = 1–2
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[Derrick Christie|D.Christie]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Scunthorpe United F.C.|Scunthorpe United]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 2,952
| referee =
| result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|2|28|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 30
| score = 0–3
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Wimbledon F.C.|Wimbledon]]
| goals2 = [[Roger Connell|R.Connell]] {{goal|23||44}}<br>[[Steve Parsons (English footballer)|S.Parsons]] {{goal|30}}
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 2,643
| referee =
| result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|3|4|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 31
| score = 0–0
| report =
| team1 = [[Reading F.C.|Reading]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Elm Park (stadium)|Elm Park]]
| location = [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]]
|attendance = 2,443
| referee =
| result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|3|6|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 32
| score = 1–2
| report =
| team1 = [[Stockport County F.C.|Stockport County]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[David Liddle (footballer)|D.Liddle]] {{goal}}<br>[[George Reilly|G.Reilly]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[Edgeley Park]]
| location = [[Stockport]]
|attendance = 3,358
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|3|11|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 33
| score = 0–0
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Crewe Alexandra F.C.|Crewe Alexandra]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 2,842
| referee =
| result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|3|14|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 34
| score = 1–2
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[John Farrington (footballer)|J.Farrington]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Halifax Town A.F.C.|Halifax Town]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 2,278
| referee =
| result = L
| note = Fixture was previously postponed on January 21, 1978.<ref name="postponed games">{{cite news |title=1977/78 Division 4|url=https://ntfcmemorabilia.weebly.com/1977781.html |access-date=1 February 2024 |publisher=ntfcmemorabilia.weebly.com |date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|3|17|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 35
| score = 1–1
| report =
| team1 = [[AFC Bournemouth]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[Andy McGowan|A.McGowan]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[Dean Court]]
| location = [[Bournemouth]]
|attendance = 2,221
| referee =
| result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|3|21|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 36
| score = 0–0
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 2,431
| referee =
| result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|3|25|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 37
| score = 0–1
| report =
| team1 = [[Grimsby Town F.C.|Grimsby Town]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[Andy McGowan|A.McGowan]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[Blundell Park]]
| location = [[Cleethorpes]]
|attendance = 5,077
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|3|28|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 38
| score = 0–2
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Watford F.C.|Watford]]
| goals2 = [[Ian Bolton|I.Bolton]] {{goal}}<br>[[Alan Mayes|A.Mayes]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 8,041
| referee =
| result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|4|1|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 39
| score = 2–1
| report =
| team1 = [[Aldershot F.C.|Aldershot]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[Don Martin (footballer)|D.Martin]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[Recreation Ground (Aldershot)|Recreation Ground]]
| location = [[Aldershot]]
|attendance = 3,353
| referee =
| result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|4|4|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 40
| score = 0–1
| report =
| team1 = [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[Steve Bryant (footballer)|S.Bryant]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[Leeds Road]]
| location = [[Huddersfield]]
|attendance = 3,488
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|4|8|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 41
| score = 0–0
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Doncaster Rovers F.C.|Doncaster Rovers]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 2,793
| referee =
| result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|4|11|df=y}}
| time = 19:15 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 42
| score = 0–2
| report =
| team1 = [[Hartlepool United F.C.|Hartlepool United]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[Andy McGowan|A.McGowan]] {{goal}} {{goal}}
| stadium = [[Victoria Park (Hartlepool)|Victoria Park]]
| location = [[Hartlepool]]
|attendance = 2,844
| referee =
| result = W
| note = Fixture was previously postponed on February 9, 1985.<ref name="postponed games"/>
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|4|15|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 43
| score = 2–3
| report =
| team1 = [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[John Farrington (footballer)|J.Farrington]] {{goal}}<br>[[Derrick Christie|D.Christie]] {{goal}}<br>[[George Reilly|G.Reilly]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[Oakwell]]
| location = [[Barnsley]]
|attendance = 3,434
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|4|22|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 44
| score = 3–1
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[Derrick Christie|D.Christie]] {{goal}}<br>[[George Reilly|G.Reilly]] {{goal}}<br>[[Stuart Robertson (footballer, born 1946)|S.Robertson]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 4,865
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|4|25|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 45
| score = 2–2
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[Andy McGowan|A.McGowan]] {{goal}}<br>[[George Reilly|G.Reilly]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Darlington F.C.|Darlington]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 3,181
| referee =
| result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1978|4|29|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = 46
| score = 0–3
| report =
| team1 = [[York City F.C.|York City]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[George Reilly|G.Reilly]] {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Keith Williams (footballer, born 1957)|K.Williams]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[Bootham Crescent]]
| location = [[York]]
|attendance = 1,389
| referee =
| result = W
}}
===FA Cup===
{{Main|1977–78 FA Cup}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|11|26|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = [[1977–78 FA Cup#First round proper|1st round]]
| score = 1–2
| report =
| team1 = [[Tooting & Mitcham United F.C.|Tooting & Mitcham United]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[Derrick Christie|D.Christie]] {{goal}}<br>[[Don Martin (footballer)|D.Martin]] {{goal}}
| stadium = Sandy Lane
| location = [[Mitcham]], [[London]]
|attendance = 3,513
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|12|17|df=y}}
| time = 15:00 [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| round = [[1977–78 FA Cup#Second round proper|2nd round]]
| score = 0–2
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Enfield F.C.|Enfield]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 5,249
| referee =
| result = L
}}
===League Cup===
{{Main|1977–78 Football League Cup}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1976|8|13|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = [[1977–78 Football League Cup#First round|1st round 1st leg]]
| score = 2–3
| report =
| team1 = [[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 = [[John Farrington (footballer)|J.Farrington]] {{goal}}<br>[[George Reilly|G.Reilly]] {{goal}}<br>[[Keith Williams (footballer, born 1957)|K.Williams]] {{goal}}
| stadium = [[Roots Hall]]
| location = [[Southend-on-Sea]]
|attendance = 4,654
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1976|8|16|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = [[1977–78 Football League Cup#First round|1st round 2nd leg]]
| score = 2–1
| report =
| team1 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals1 = [[Billy Best|B.Best]] {{goal}}<br>[[Don Martin (footballer)|D.Martin]] {{goal}}
| team2 = [[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[County Cricket Ground, Northampton|County Ground]]
| location = [[Northampton]]
|attendance = 4,395
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
| date = {{Start date|1977|8|30|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| round = [[1977–78 Football League Cup#Second round|2nd round]]
| score = 5–0
| report =
| team1 = [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]
| goals1 =
| team2 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Portman Road]]
| location = [[Ipswich]]
|attendance = 15,443
| referee =
| result = L
}}
===Appearances and goals===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; width:60%;"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="background:maroon; color:white; width: 4%"| {{tooltip|Pos|Position}}
! rowspan="2" style="background:maroon; color:white; "| Player
! colspan="3" style="background:maroon; color:white; "| Division Four
! colspan="3" style="background:maroon; color:white; "| FA Cup
! colspan="3" style="background:maroon; color:white; "| League Cup
! colspan="3" style="background:maroon; color:white; "| Total
|-
! style="background:maroon; color:white; width: 4%;"| Starts
! style="background:maroon; color:white; width: 4%;"| Sub
! style="background:maroon; color:white; width: 4%;"| Goals
! style="background:maroon; color:white; width: 4%;"| Starts
! style="background:maroon; color:white; width: 4%;"| Sub
! style="background:maroon; color:white; width: 4%;"| Goals
! style="background:maroon; color:white; width: 4%;"| Starts
! style="background:maroon; color:white; width: 4%;"| Sub
! style="background:maroon; color:white; width: 4%;"| Goals
! style="background:maroon; color:white; width: 4%;"| Starts
! style="background:maroon; color:white; width: 4%;"| Sub
! style="background:maroon; color:white; width: 4%;"| Goals
|-
| GK || style="text-align:left;" | [[Carl Jayes]]
| 25 || – || – || 2 || – || – || – || – || –
| '''27''' || '''–''' || '''–'''
|-
| GK || style="text-align:left;" | [[Jeff Parton]]
| 10 || – || – || – || – || – || 2 || – || –
| '''12''' || '''–''' || '''–'''
|-
| DF || style="text-align:left;" | [[Steve Bryant (footballer)|Steve Bryant]]
| 39 || 2 || 2 || 2 || – || – || 3 || – || –
| '''44''' || '''2''' || '''2'''
|-
| DF || style="text-align:left;" | [[Tony Geidmintis]]
| 18 || – || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
| '''18''' || '''–''' || '''–'''
|-
| DF || style="text-align:left;" | [[Steve Litt]]
| 19 || 1 || – || 2 || – || – || – || – || –
| '''21''' || '''1''' || '''–'''
|-
| DF || style="text-align:left;" | [[Dave Lyon (footballer, born 1951)|Dave Lyon]]
| 6 || – || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
| '''6''' || '''–''' || '''–'''
|-
| DF || style="text-align:left;" | [[Peter Mead]]
| 37 || 1 || 1 || – || – || – || – || 1 || –
| '''37''' || '''2''' || '''1'''
|-
| DF || style="text-align:left;" | [[Stuart Robertson (footballer, born 1946)|Stuart Robertson]]
| 38 || – || 3 || 2 || – || – || 3 || – || –
| '''43''' || '''–''' || '''3'''
|-
| MF || style="text-align:left;" | [[Billy Best]]
| 33 || 1 || 2 || 1 || – || – || 3 || – || –
| '''37''' || '''1''' || '''2'''
|-
| MF || style="text-align:left;" | [[Derrick Christie]]
| 39 || 4 || 9 || 2 || – || 1 || 1 || 1 || –
| '''42''' || '''5''' || '''10'''
|-
| MF || style="text-align:left;" | [[John Farrington (footballer)|John Farrington]]
| 44 || – || 7 || 2 || – || – || 3 || – || 1
| '''49''' || '''–''' || '''8'''
|-
| MF || style="text-align:left;" | [[David Liddle (footballer)|David Liddle]]
| 25 || 2 || 2 || 2 || – || – || 3 || – || –
| '''30''' || '''2''' || '''2'''
|-
| MF || style="text-align:left;" | [[Andy McGowan]]
| 30 || 2 || 6 || – || – || – || 2 || – || –
| '''32''' || '''2''' || '''6'''
|-
| MF || style="text-align:left;" | [[Don Martin (footballer)|Don Martin]]
| 16 || 9 || 7 || 2 || – || 1 || 2 || – || 1
| '''20''' || '''9''' || '''9'''
|-
| MF || style="text-align:left;" | [[Kim Wassell]]
| 3 || 4 || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
| '''3''' || '''4''' || '''–'''
|-
| MF || style="text-align:left;" | [[Keith Williams (footballer, born 1957)|Keith Williams]]
| 25 || 3 || 1 || – || 1 || – || 3 || – || 1
| '''28''' || '''4''' || '''2'''
|-
| FW || style="text-align:left;" | [[Keith Bowen]]
| – || – || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
| '''–''' || '''–''' || '''–'''
|-
| FW || style="text-align:left;" | [[Jim Hall (footballer, born 1945)|Jim Hall]]
| 10 || – || 1 || 1 || – || – || – || – || –
| '''11''' || '''–''' || '''1'''
|-
| FW || style="text-align:left;" | [[George Reilly]]
| 44 || – || 21 || 2 || – || – || 3 || – || 1
| '''49''' || '''–''' || '''22'''
|-
| FW || style="text-align:left;" | [[Paul Stratford]]
| 2 || – || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
| '''2''' || '''–''' || '''–'''
|-
| colspan="20" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:left;" | ''Non-professional:''
|-
| DF || style="text-align:left;" | [[Arthur Poppy]]
| 1 || – || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
| '''1''' || '''–''' || '''–'''
|-
| colspan="20" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:left;" | ''Players who left before end of season:''
|-
| GK || style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Stuart Garnham]]''
| 11 || – || – || – || – || – || 1 || – || –
| '''12''' || '''–''' || '''–'''
|-
| DF || style="text-align:left;" | [[Barry Tucker]]
| 28 || – || 1 || 2 || – || – || 3 || – || –
| '''33''' || '''–''' || '''1'''
|-
| FW || style="text-align:left;" | [[Ray Haywood]]
| 3 || – || – || – || – || – || 1 || – || –
| '''4''' || '''–''' || '''–'''
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
'''Books'''
*{{cite book |last=Grande, Frank |title=Northampton Town F.C.: The Official Centenary History |year=1997 |publisher=Yore Publications |location=London |isbn=978-1874427674}}
{{Northampton Town F.C. seasons}}
{{1977–78 in English football}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1977-78 Northampton Town F.C. season}}
[[Category:Northampton Town F.C. seasons|1977-78]]
[[Category:English football clubs 1977–78 season|Northampton Town]]
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Category:1968 in Montreal
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{{Portal|Quebec|History|{{FindYDCportal|{{Title year}}}} }}
This [[Help:Category|category]] is for the city of '''[[Montreal]]''' in the year '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''
{{Navseasoncats with decades below year}}
{{CatAutoTOC}}
[[Category:Years in Montreal|{{Title year}}]]
[[Category:{{DECADE|{{Title year}}}} in Montreal|{{Title year}}]]
[[Category:{{Title year}} by city|Montreal]]
[[Category:{{Title year}} in Quebec|Montreal]]
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Draft:Don Juan McQueen
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{{AfC submission|t||ts=20240201185410|u=Mitch32698|ns=118|demo=}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. -->
Don Juan McQueen was a revolutionary war veteran and later Spanish naval officer and privateer in Florida. He founded plantations along the St. Johns River close to modern day Jacksonville, Florida.
{{Infobox person
| name = Don Juan McQueen
| native_name = John McQueen
| birth_date = 1751
| birth_place = Philadephia, Province of Pennsylvania
| death_date = October 11, 1807
| death_place = Spanish Florida
| nationality = America
| citizenship = American, Spanish
| occupation = Sailor, Privateer, Planter
| spouse = Anne McQueen
}}
== Early Life[edit] ==
Born John McQueen in 1751 in Philadelphia, he would later move to Charleston, South Carolina, where he later became a land speculator. When the Revolutionary War began, he became a captain in the South Carolina Navy.<ref>{{Cite web |last=LANE |first=MARCIA |title=Marker dedicated for Don Juan McQueen |url=https://www.staugustine.com/story/news/local/2012/07/09/2012-07-08-1/16171285007/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=St. Augustine Record |language=en-US}}</ref> While in the Navy he regularly was in contact with men such as the Marquis de Lafayette.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hartridge |first=Walter Charlon |title=THE LETTERS OF
ROBERT MACKAY
TO HIS WIFE |date=1949 |publisher=University of Georgia Press |year=1949 |isbn=0: 0-8203-3538-X |pages=xxviii |language=English}}</ref>
== Move to Spanish Florida[edit] ==
By 1789 John McQueen had obtained a small plantation in Georgia with his wife Anne. However, he did continually have immense tax debts that he could not pay. This led him to flee across the border to Spanish Florida. He then Converted to Catholicism and changed his name to Don Juan McQueen. His wife would never join him in Florida as she refused to convert to Catholicism.<ref>{{Cite web |last=LANE |first=MARCIA |title=Marker dedicated for Don Juan McQueen |url=https://www.staugustine.com/story/news/local/2012/07/09/2012-07-08-1/16171285007/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=St. Augustine Record |language=en-US}}</ref>
He then spent his career defending Spanish Florida from American expansionism with diplomacy and military skill. He was awarded various lands in Florida concentrated in the Northeast, where he built the plantation house at what later became known as Kingsley Plantation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 14, 2015 |title=Chronology of Kingsley Plantation |url=https://home.nps.gov/timu/learn/historyculture/kp_timeline.htm |access-date=February 1, 2024 |website=Chronology of Kingsley Plantation}}</ref>
== Urban Legends[edit] ==
McQueen's swashbuckling legend has led to many urban legends in the First Coast region of buried treasure, especially on Ortega Island where he once had a plantation.
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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Greater East Side, Saint Paul
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The '''Greater East Side''' is a neighborhood and city district in [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]], in the United States. The community lies in the northeastern corner of the city and is bounded by Larpenteur Avenue on the north, Minnehaha Avenue on the south, McKnight Road on the east, and Johnson Parkway and English Street on the west.<ref>[https://www.stpaul.gov/sites/default/files/Media%20Root/Planning%20%26%20Economic%20Development/District%202%20update%20summary-ADOPTED%20SUMMARY.pdf District 2 – Greater East Side District Plan] Retrieved February 1st, 2024</ref> It is part of a group of neighborhoods collectively known as the East Side.
The area is largely residential with an urban suburban mix, according to the neighborhood review site, [[Niche (company)|Niche]].<ref>[https://www.niche.com/places-to-live/n/greater-east-side-st-paul-mn/ Greater East Side at Niche.com] Retrieved February 1st, 2024</ref> The southeast part of the neighborhood is home to a large [[3M]] warehouse for receiving and storing raw materials.
A pair of adjacent parks in the neighborhood, Prosperity Park and Prosperity Heights Park, contain a playground, athletic fields, walking trails, and a 10 acre natural area.<ref>[https://www.stpaul.gov/facilities/prosperity-park About Prosperity Park] Retrieved February 1st, 2024</ref>
==History==
The East Side of Saint Paul was settled by waves of European immigrants beginning in the 1850s and drawn by manufacturing jobs in the area. The most recent wave of immigrants have been [[Hmong people|Hmong refugees]] from Vietnam, beginning in the 1970s.<ref>[https://libguides.mnhs.org/hmong Hmong-Americans in Minnesota: Overview] Retrieved February 1st, 2024</ref>
The area was a working class neighborhood during the first half of the 20th Century, with [[Hamm's Brewery]] and [[Whirlpool Corporation|Whirlpool]] as major employers.<ref>[https://xchange.mn/aboutus East Side Employment xChange] Retrieved February 1st, 2024</ref> These businesses operated plants located to the south of the Greater East Side, with many workers commuting from the neighborhood.
==Demographics==
According to the 2020 census, the population of the neighborhood was 31,104, with 46.8% being male and 53.2% being female. In terms of ethnic background, 33.9% of the population identifies as Asian or Pacific Islander, 33.1% of the population identifies as White, 14.7% identifies as Black or African American, and 11.6% identifies as Hispanic or Latino. In terms of language, 57.4% speak English only, 42.6% speak a language other than English, and 23.3% speak English less than "very well."<ref>[https://www.mncompass.org/profiles/city/st-paul/greater-east-side Greater East Side neighborhood data] Retrieved February 1st, 2024</ref>
==Education==
Public and charter schools in the Greater East Side neighborhood include Academia Cesar Chavez, Achieve Language Academy, Cornerstone Montessori, Frost Lake Elementary School, Hazel Park Preparatory, The Heights Community School, L'Etoile du Nord French Immersion Lower Campus, Nokomis Montessori Magnet School, and Txuj Ci Hmong Language and Culture Upper Campus.
The Hayden Heights Library, a branch of the [[Saint Paul Public Library]], is located in the neighborhood on White Bear Avenue.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Asian-American culture in Minneapolis–Saint Paul]]
[[Category:Hmong-American culture in Minneapolis–Saint Paul]]
[[Category:Neighborhoods in Saint Paul, Minnesota]]
[[Category:Populated places established in the 19th century]]
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Modern influence of Ancient Greece
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'''Modern Influence of Ancient Greece''' refers to the influence of [[Ancient Greece]] on later periods of history, from Medieval times up to the current modern era. Greek culture and philosophy has a disproprtionate influence on modern society and its core culture, in comparison to other ancient societies of similar settings.
==Background==
===Classics===
[[Classics]] is the study of [[classical antiquity]]. In the [[Western world]], ''classics'' traditionally refers to the study of [[Ancient Greek literature|Classical Greek]] and [[Roman literature]] and their related original languages, [[Ancient Greek]] and [[Latin]]. Classics also includes [[Greco-Roman]] [[Ancient philosophy|philosophy]], [[Ancient history|history]], [[archaeology]], [[anthropology]], [[Ancient art|art]], [[Classical mythology|mythology]] and society as secondary subjects.
In [[Western civilization]], the study of the [[Ancient Greece|Greek]] and [[Roman Empire|Roman]] classics was traditionally considered to be the foundation of the [[humanities]] and has traditionally been the cornerstone of a typical elite European education.
==Greek philosophers==
===Overview and background===
[[Ancient Greek philosophy]] arose in the 6th century BC. [[Philosophy]] was used to make sense of the world using reason. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including [[astronomy]], [[epistemology]], [[mathematics]], [[political philosophy]], [[ethics]], [[metaphysics]], [[ontology]], [[logic]], [[biology]], [[rhetoric]] and [[aesthetics]]. Greek philosophy continued throughout the [[Hellenistic period]] and later evolved into [[Ancient Roman philosophy|Roman philosophy]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Ancient Greek philosophy, Herodotus, famous ancient Greek philosophers. Ancient Greek philosophy at Hellenism.Net |website=www.hellenism.net |url=http://www.hellenism.net/greece/ancient-greek-literature/greek-philosophers/ |access-date=2019-01-28}}</ref>
Greek philosophy has influenced much of [[Western culture]] since its inception, and can be found in many aspects of public education. [[Alfred North Whitehead]] once noted: "The safest general characterization of the [[Western philosophy|European philosophical tradition]] is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato".<ref>Alfred North Whitehead (1929), ''[[Process and Reality]]'', Part II, Chap. I, Sect. I.</ref> Clear, unbroken lines of influence lead from [[Ancient Greece|ancient Greek]] and Hellenistic philosophers to [[Roman philosophy]], [[Early Islamic philosophy]], [[Middle Ages|Medieval]] [[Scholasticism]], the European [[Renaissance]] and the [[Age of Enlightenment]].<ref>[http://kevinscharp.com/Kevin%20Scharp%20-%20%20Diagrams.htm Kevin Scharp (Department of Philosophy, Ohio State University) – Diagrams] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031222017/http://kevinscharp.com/Kevin%20Scharp%20-%20%20Diagrams.htm |date=2014-10-31 }}.</ref>
Greek philosophy was influenced to some extent by the older [[wisdom literature]] and mythological [[Cosmogony|cosmogonies]] of the [[ancient Near East]], though the extent of this influence is widely debated. The classicist [[Martin Litchfield West]] states, "contact with oriental [[cosmology]] and [[theology]] helped to liberate the [[Pre-Socratic philosophy|early Greek philosophers']] imagination; it certainly gave them many suggestive ideas. But they taught themselves to reason. Philosophy as we understand it is a Greek creation".<ref>{{cite book |last1=Griffin |first1=Jasper |last2=Boardman |first2=John |last3=Murray |first3=Oswyn |year=2001 |title=The Oxford history of Greece and the Hellenistic world |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford [Oxfordshire] |page=140 |isbn=978-0-19-280137-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7fY2eCEFkKgC&pg=PA140}}</ref>
Subsequent philosophic tradition was so influenced by [[Socrates]] as presented by [[Plato]] that it is conventional to refer to philosophy developed prior to Socrates as [[pre-Socratic philosophy]]. The periods following this, up to and after the [[wars of Alexander the Great]], are those of "Classical Greek" and "[[Hellenistic philosophy]]", respectively.
===Socrates===
[[Socrates]] ; ({{circa|470}}–<!--PLEASE SEE TALK ARCHIVE #1 BEFORE CHANGING DATES-->399 BC) was a [[Greeks|Greek]] philosopher from [[Classical Athens|Athens]] who is credited as the founder of [[Western philosophy]] and among the first [[moral philosopher]]s of the [[Ethics|ethical]] tradition of thought. An enigmatic figure, Socrates authored no texts and is known mainly through the posthumous accounts of [[classical writers]], particularly his students [[Plato]] and [[Xenophon]]. These accounts are written as [[dialogue]]s, in which Socrates and his interlocutors examine a subject in the style of question and answer; they gave rise to the [[Socratic dialogue]] literary genre. Contradictory accounts of Socrates make a reconstruction of his philosophy nearly impossible, a situation known as the [[Socratic problem]].
[[Plato's dialogues]] are among the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates to survive from antiquity. They demonstrate the Socratic approach to areas of philosophy including [[epistemology]] and [[ethics]]. The Platonic Socrates lends his name to the concept of the [[Socratic method]], and also to [[Socratic irony]]. The Socratic method of questioning, or [[Socratic method#Method|elenchus]], takes shape in dialogue using short questions and answers, epitomized by those Platonic texts in which Socrates and his interlocutors examine various aspects of an issue or an abstract meaning, usually relating to one of the virtues, and find themselves at an [[aporia|impasse]], completely unable to define what they thought they understood. Socrates is known for [[I know that I know nothing|proclaiming his total ignorance]]; he used to say that the only thing he was aware of was his ignorance, seeking to imply that the realization of our ignorance is the first step in philosophizing.
Socrates exerted a strong influence on philosophers in later [[Ancient philosophy|antiquity]] and has continued to do so in the [[Modern philosophy|modern era]]. He was studied by medieval and Islamic scholars and played an important role in the thought of the [[Italian Renaissance]], particularly within the [[Renaissance humanism|humanist movement]]. Interest in him continued unabated, as reflected in the works of [[Søren Kierkegaard]] and [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]. Depictions of Socrates in art, literature, and popular culture have made him a widely known figure in the Western philosophical tradition.
===Pythagoras ===
[[Pythagoras of Samos]] ({{circa|570|495 BC|lk=no}}){{efn|"The dates of his life cannot be fixed exactly, but assuming the approximate correctness of the statement of Aristoxenus (ap. Porph. ''V.P.'' 9) that he left Samos to escape the tyranny of Polycrates at the age of forty, we may put his birth round about 570 BC, or a few years earlier. The length of his life was variously estimated in antiquity, but it is agreed that he lived to a fairly ripe old age, and most probably he died at about seventy-five or eighty."<ref>[[William Keith Chambers Guthrie]], (1978), ''A history of Greek philosophy, Volume 1: The earlier Presocratics and the Pythagoreans'', p. 173. Cambridge University Press</ref>}} was an ancient [[Ionians|Ionian]] [[Ancient Greek philosophy|Greek philosopher]], [[polymath]] and the eponymous founder of [[Pythagoreanism]].<!-- Please do NOT add "mathematician". Despite the famous theorem that now bears his name, scholars dispute whether the historical Pythagoras was involved in mathematics at all. Please read the rest of the lead and the "Attributed discoveries" section for further information. Thank you. --> His political and religious teachings were well known in [[Magna Graecia]] and influenced the philosophies of [[Plato]], [[Aristotle]], and, through them, the [[Western philosophy|West]] in general. Knowledge of his life is clouded by legend. Modern scholars disagree regarding Pythagoras's education and influences, but they do agree that, around 530 BC, he travelled to [[Crotone|Croton]] in southern Italy, where he founded a school in which initiates were sworn to secrecy and lived a communal, [[asceticism|ascetic]] lifestyle. This lifestyle entailed a number of dietary prohibitions, traditionally said to have included aspects of [[vegetarianism]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/history-of-pythagoreanism/A8D4A4D8F103C30A769EC3FBE6DB0DBE |title=A History of Pythagoreanism |date=2014 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-01439-8 |editor-last=Huffman |editor-first=Carl A. |location=Cambridge|doi=10.1017/CBO9781139028172 }}</ref>
The teaching most securely identified with Pythagoras is ''[[metempsychosis]]'', or the "transmigration of souls", which holds that every [[soul]] is [[immortality|immortal]] and, upon death, [[reincarnation|enters into a new body]]. He may have also devised the doctrine of ''[[musica universalis]]'', which holds that the [[Classical planet|planets]] move according to [[mathematics|mathematical]] [[equation]]s and thus resonate to produce an inaudible symphony of music. Scholars debate whether Pythagoras developed the [[Numerology|numerological]] and musical teachings attributed to him, or if those teachings were developed by his later followers, particularly [[Philolaus|Philolaus of Croton]]. Following Croton's decisive victory over [[Sybaris]] in around 510 BC, Pythagoras's followers came into conflict with supporters of [[Greek democracy|democracy]], and Pythagorean meeting houses were burned. Pythagoras may have been killed during this persecution, or he may have escaped to [[Metapontum]] and died there.
In antiquity, Pythagoras was credited with many mathematical and scientific discoveries, including the [[Pythagorean theorem]], [[Pythagorean tuning]], the [[Platonic solids|five regular solids]], the [[Proportionality (mathematics)|Theory of Proportions]], the [[Spherical Earth|sphericity of the Earth]], and the identity of the [[Phosphorus (morning star)|morning]] and [[Hesperus|evening stars]] as the planet [[Venus]]. It was said that he was the first man to call himself a philosopher ("lover of wisdom"){{efn|[[Cicero]], ''[[Tusculan Disputations]]'', 5.3.8–9 (citing [[Heraclides Ponticus]] fr. 88 Wehrli), [[Diogenes Laërtius]] 1.12, 8.8, [[Iamblichus]] ''VP'' 58. Burkert attempted to discredit this ancient tradition, but it has been defended by [[Cornelia Johanna de Vogel|C. J. De Vogel]], ''Pythagoras and Early Pythagoreanism'' (1966), pp. 97–102, and C. Riedweg, ''Pythagoras: His Life, Teaching, And Influence'' (2005), p. 92.}} and that he was the first to divide the globe into [[Geographical zone|five climatic zones]]. Classical historians debate whether Pythagoras made these discoveries, and many of the accomplishments credited to him likely originated earlier or were made by his colleagues or successors. Some accounts mention that the philosophy associated with Pythagoras was related to mathematics and that numbers were important, but it is debated to what extent, if at all, he actually contributed to mathematics or [[natural philosophy]].
Pythagoras influenced Plato, whose [[Socratic dialogue|dialogues]], especially his ''[[Timaeus (dialogue)|Timaeus]]'', exhibit Pythagorean teachings. Pythagorean ideas on mathematical perfection also impacted [[ancient Greek art]]. His teachings underwent a major revival in the first century BC among [[Middle Platonism|Middle Platonists]], coinciding with the rise of [[Neopythagoreanism]]. Pythagoras continued to be regarded as a great philosopher throughout the [[Middle Ages]] and his philosophy had a major impact on scientists such as [[Nicolaus Copernicus]], [[Johannes Kepler]], and [[Isaac Newton]]. Pythagorean symbolism was used throughout early modern [[Western esotericism|European esotericism]], and his teachings as portrayed in [[Ovid]]'s ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' influenced the modern vegetarian movement.
===Plato===
[[Plato]] (428/427 or 424/423 – 348 BC) was an [[Ancient Greek philosophy|ancient Greek philosopher]] born in [[Athens]] during the [[Classical Greece|Classical period]]. In Athens, Plato founded the [[Platonic Academy|Academy]], a philosophical school where he taught the philosophical doctrines that would later become known as [[Platonism]]. Plato, or Platon, was a [[pen name]] derived, apparently, from the [[nickname]] given to him by his [[Greek wrestling|wrestling]] coach{{snd}}allegedly a reference to his physical girth. According to [[Alexander Polyhistor]], quoted by [[Diogenes Laërtius]], his actual name was '''Aristocles''', son of Ariston, of the [[deme]] (suburb) [[Collytus]], in Athens.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.plato-dialogues.org/faq/faq005.htm|title=Plato FAQ: Plato's real name|website=www.plato-dialogues.org}}</ref>
Along with his teacher, [[Socrates]], and student [[Aristotle]], Plato is a central figure in the [[history of philosophy]].{{efn|"...the subject of philosophy, as it is often conceived{{snd}}a rigorous and systematic examination of [[ethical]], political, [[metaphysics|metaphysical]], and [[epistemology|epistemological]] issues, armed with a distinctive method{{snd}}can be called his invention."<ref name="SEP">{{harvnb|Kraut|2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Plato and Aristotle: How Do They Differ?|encyclopedia=Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/story/plato-and-aristotle-how-do-they-differ}} "Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE) and Aristotle (384–322 BCE) are generally regarded as the two greatest figures of Western philosophy".</ref>}} Unlike the work of nearly all of his contemporaries, Plato's entire body of work is believed to have survived intact for over 2,400 years.<ref>Cooper, John M.; Hutchinson, D.S., eds. (1997): "Introduction."</ref> Although their popularity has fluctuated, Plato's works have consistently been read and studied.{{sfn|Cooper|1997|p=vii}} Through [[Neoplatonism]] Plato also greatly influenced both [[Christian philosophy|Christian]] (through e.g. [[Augustine of Hippo]]) and [[Islamic philosophy]] (through e.g. [[Al-Farabi]], [[Al-Kindi]]). In modern times, [[Alfred North Whitehead]] famously said: "the safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of [[Note (typography)|footnotes]] to Plato."{{sfn|Whitehead|1978|p=39}}
====Platonism====
[[Platonism]] is the [[philosophy]] of [[Plato]] and [[school of thought|philosophical systems]] closely derived from it, though contemporary Platonists do not necessarily accept all doctrines of Plato.<ref name="AO" /> Platonism had a profound effect on [[Western thought]]. In its most basic fundamentals, Platonism affirms the existence of [[abstract objects]], which are asserted to exist in a third realm distinct from both the sensible external world and from the internal world of consciousness, and is the opposite of [[nominalism]].<ref name=AO>" Philosophers who affirm the existence of abstract objects are sometimes called platonists; those who deny their existence are sometimes called nominalists. The terms "platonism" and "nominalism" have established senses in the history of philosophy, where they denote positions that have little to do with the modern notion of an abstract object. In this connection, it is essential to bear in mind that modern platonists (with a small 'p') need not accept any of the doctrines of Plato, just as modern nominalists need not accept the doctrines of medieval [[Nominalist]]s." [http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2012/entries/abstract-objects/ "Abstract Objects"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202055142/http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2012/entries/abstract-objects/ |date=2013-12-02 }}, Gideon Rosen, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.).</ref> This can apply to [[property (philosophy)|properties]], [[type-token distinction|types]], [[propositions]], [[Meaning (philosophy of language)|meanings]], [[number]]s, [[set (mathematics)|sets]], [[truth values]], and so on (see [[abstract object theory]]). Philosophers who affirm the existence of abstract objects are sometimes called Platonists; those who deny their existence are sometimes called nominalists. The terms "Platonism" and "nominalism" also have established senses in the history of philosophy. They denote positions that have little to do with the modern notion of an abstract object.<ref>{{Citation |last=Rosen |first=Gideon |title=Abstract Objects |date=2012 |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2012/entries/abstract-objects/ |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |editor-last=Zalta |editor-first=Edward N. |access-date=2023-09-29 |edition=Spring 2012 |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}}</ref>
In a narrower sense, the term might indicate the doctrine of [[Platonic realism]], a form of mysticism. The central concept of Platonism, a distinction essential to the [[Theory of Forms]], is the distinction between the reality which is perceptible but unintelligible, associated with the flux of [[Heraclitus]] and studied by the likes of [[science]], and the reality which is imperceptible but intelligible, associated with the unchanging being of [[Parmenides]] and studied by the likes of [[mathematics]]. [[Geometry]] was the main motivation of Plato, and this also shows the influence of [[Pythagoras]]. The Forms are typically described in dialogues such as the ''[[Phaedo]]'', ''[[Symposium (Plato)|Symposium]]'' and ''[[Republic (Plato)|Republic]]'' as perfect [[archetype]]s of which objects in the everyday world are imperfect copies. [[Aristotle]]'s [[Third man argument|Third Man Argument]] is its most famous criticism in antiquity.
In the ''Republic'' the highest form is identified as the [[Form of the Good]], the source of all other Forms, which could be known by reason. In the ''[[Sophist (dialogue)|Sophist]]'', a later work, the Forms ''being'', ''sameness'' and ''difference'' are listed among the primordial "Great Kinds". Plato established [[Platonic Academy|the academy]], and in the 3rd century BC, [[Arcesilaus]] adopted [[academic skepticism]], which became a central tenet of the school until 90 BC when [[Antiochus of Ascalon|Antiochus]] added [[Stoicism|Stoic]] elements, rejected skepticism, and began a period known as [[Middle Platonism]].
In the 3rd century AD, [[Plotinus]] added additional mystical elements, establishing [[Neoplatonism]], in which the summit of existence was the One or the Good, the source of all things; in virtue and meditation the soul had the power to elevate itself to attain union with the One. Many Platonic notions were adopted by the [[Christianity|Christian church]] which understood Plato's Forms as God's thoughts (a position also known as divine conceptualism), while Neoplatonism became a major influence on [[Christian mysticism]] in the West through [[St Augustine|Saint Augustine]], [[Doctor of the Church|Doctor of the Catholic Church]], who was heavily influenced by Plotinus' ''[[Enneads]]'',<ref>O'Connell [[Society of Jesus|SJ]], RJ, ''The Enneads and St Augustine's Vision of Happiness''. Vigiliae Christianae 17 (1963) 129–164 (JSTOR)</ref> and in turn were foundations for the whole of [[Western Christianity|Western Christian]] thought.<ref>Pelikan, Jaroslav. ''The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine''. ''Vol 1'': ''The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition 100–600; Pelikan, Jaroslav. ''The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine''. ''Vol 3'': ''The Growth of Mediaeval Theology 600–1300'', section, "The Augustinian Synthesis".</ref> Many ideas of Plato were incorporated by the [[Roman Catholic Church]].<ref name="LitList">
* {{cite book|quote=Plato in some sense anticipated the Catholic realism, as attacked by the heretical nominalism, by insisting on the equally fundamental fact that ideas are realities; that ideas exist just as men exist.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gLEYBAAAQBAJ&q=Plato+in+some+sense+anticipated+the+Catholic+realism,+as+attacked+by+the+heretical+nominalism,+by+insisting+on+the+equally+fundamental&pg=PT136|title=The G. K. Chesterton Collection II [65 Books]|publisher=Catholic Way Publishing| isbn=9781783792108|year=2014}}
* {{cite book|quote=The truth is that the historical Catholic Church began by being Platonist; by being rather too Platonist.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WcuZyL2dh6wC&q=catholic+church+plato&pg=PA44|title=St. Thomas Aquinas|author=G. K. Chesterton|author-link=G. K. Chesterton|publisher=Courier Corporation|year=2012|isbn=9780486122267}}
* {{cite book|quote=Both Aristotle and Plato were crucial in shaping Catholic thinking|title=Catholicism: An Introduction: A comprehensive guide to the history, beliefs and practices of the Catholic faith|author=Peter Stanford|author-link=Peter Stanford|publisher=Hachette UK|year=2010|isbn=9781444131031}}
* {{cite book|quote=Roman Church doctrine is founded on many platforms, such as Plato's concept of the soul and of life after death|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xVNsxHrBPy4C&q=catholic+church+plato&pg=PA14|page=14|title=Machiavelli and the Mayflower: How to Understand the Europeans|author=Bob Gillespie|isbn=9782953386707|publisher=La Rémige SARL|year=2009}}
* {{cite book|quote=To the extent that the Catholic Church incorporated Greek philosophy into the structure of its doctrines and dogmatic beliefs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VZrpAgAAQBAJ&q=catholic+church+plato&pg=PA127|title=Between Past and Future|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9781101662656|year=2006}}</ref>
===Aristotle===
[[Aristotle]] (384–322 BCE) was an [[Ancient Greece|Ancient Greek]] [[philosopher]] and [[polymath]]. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the [[natural science]]s, [[philosophy]], [[linguistics]], [[economics]], [[politics]], [[psychology]] and [[the arts]]. As the founder of the [[Peripatetic school]] of philosophy in the [[Lyceum (classical)|Lyceum]] in [[Athens]], he began the wider [[Aristotelianism|Aristotelian]] tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern [[science]].
Aristotle's views profoundly shaped [[medieval philosophy|medieval scholarship]]. The influence of his [[Aristotelian physics|physical science]] extended from [[late antiquity]] and the [[Early Middle Ages]] into the [[Renaissance]], and was not replaced systematically until [[Age of Enlightenment|the Enlightenment]] and theories such as [[classical mechanics]] were developed. He influenced [[Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400)|Judeo-Islamic philosophies]] during the Middle Ages, as well as [[Christian theology]], especially the [[Neoplatonism]] of the [[Early Church]] and the [[Scholasticism|scholastic]] tradition of the [[Catholic Church]].
Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as "The First Teacher", and among medieval Christians like [[Thomas Aquinas]] as simply "The Philosopher", while the poet [[Dante Alighieri|Dante]] called him "the master of those who know". His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, and were studied by medieval scholars such as [[Peter Abelard]] and [[Jean Buridan]]. Aristotle's influence on logic continued well into the 19th century. In addition, his [[Aristotelian ethics|ethics]], though always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of [[virtue ethics]].
===Plutarch===
[[Plutarch]] {{circa|AD 46}} – after AD 119)<ref name=eb>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle= Plutarch | volume= 21 | pages = 857–860 |last1= Paley |first1= Frederick Apthorp |author1-link= Frederick Apthorp Paley|last2= Mitchell |first2= John Malcolm |short=1}}</ref> was a [[Greek people|Greek]] [[Middle Platonism|Middle Platonist]] [[philosopher]],<ref>Dillon, John M. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=aJQ9dvgh6BwC&dq=Plutarch+middle+platonist&source=gbs_navlinks_s|The Middle Platonists: 80 BC to AD 220]''. Cornell University Press, 1996. pp. 184 ff.</ref> [[historian]], [[Biography|biographer]], [[essay]]ist, and priest at the [[Temple of Apollo (Delphi)|Temple of Apollo]] in [[Delphi]]. He is known primarily for his ''[[Parallel Lives]]'', a series of biographies of illustrious Greeks and Romans, and ''[[Moralia]]'', a collection of essays and speeches.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy|title=Plutarch }}</ref>
{{external media|width=210px|float=right
|headerimage=[[File:North's translation of Plutarch.jpg|210px]]
|video1=[https://vimeo.com/161028814 Shakespeare: Metamorphosis – Plutarch's "Lives" (1579)], [[Senate House Library]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Shakespeare: Metamorphosis – Plutarch's "Lives" (1579)|publisher=[[Senate House Library]] at [[Vimeo]]|url=https://vimeo.com/161028814|access-date=9 May 2016|date=31 March 2016}}</ref>}}
Plutarch's writings had an enormous influence on [[English Literature|English]] and [[French literature]]. [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] paraphrased parts of [[Thomas North]]'s translation of selected ''Lives'' in [[Shakespeare's plays|his plays]], and occasionally quoted from them verbatim.<ref>Honigmann 1959.</ref>
[[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] quotes from Plutarch in the 1762 ''[[Emile, or On Education]]'', a treatise on the education of the whole person for citizenship. Rousseau introduces a passage from Plutarch in support of his position against eating meat: {{"'}}You ask me', said Plutarch, 'why [[Pythagoras]] abstained from eating the flesh of beasts...{{'"}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Emile, or On Education|last=Rousseau|first=Jean-Jacques|publisher=JM Dent & Sons / EP Dutton & Co|year=1911|url=http://lf-oll.s3.amazonaws.com/titles/2256/Rousseau_1499_Bk.pdf|page=118|translator-last=Foxley|translator-first=Barbara}}</ref>
[[Ralph Waldo Emerson]] and the [[Transcendentalism|Transcendentalists]] were greatly influenced by the ''Moralia'' and in his glowing introduction to the five-volume, 19th-century edition, he called the ''Lives'' "a bible for heroes".<ref>{{cite book|last=Emerson|first=Ralph Waldo|editor=William W. Goodwin|title=Plutarch's Morals|year=1870|publisher=Sampson, Low|location=London|page=xxi|chapter=Introduction}}</ref> He also opined that it was impossible to "read Plutarch without a tingling of the blood; and I accept the saying of the Chinese [[Mencius]]: 'A sage is the instructor of a hundred ages. When the manners of Loo are heard of, the stupid become intelligent, and the wavering, determined.{{'"}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Emerson|first=Ralph Waldo|title=Representative Men|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/representativeme1850emer|year=1850|chapter=Uses of Great Men}}</ref>
[[Michel de Montaigne|Montaigne]]'s ''[[Essays (Montaigne)|Essays]]'' draw extensively on Plutarch's ''Moralia'' and are consciously modelled on the Greek's easygoing and discursive inquiries into science, manners, customs and beliefs. ''Essays'' contains more than 400 references to Plutarch and his works.<ref name=NewCriterion>{{cite web|last=Kimball|first=Roger|title=Plutarch & the issue of character|url=http://www.newcriterion.com/archive/19/dec00/plutarch.htm|publisher=The New Criterion Online|access-date=11 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061116200602/http://www.newcriterion.com/archive/19/dec00/plutarch.htm|archive-date=16 November 2006}}</ref>
[[James Boswell]] quoted Plutarch on writing lives, rather than biographies, in the introduction to his own ''[[Life of Samuel Johnson]]''. Other admirers included [[Ben Jonson]], [[John Dryden]], [[Alexander Hamilton]], [[John Milton]], [[Edmund Burke]], [[Joseph De Maistre]], [[Mark Twain]], [[Louis L'amour]], and [[Francis Bacon]], as well as such disparate figures as [[Cotton Mather]] and [[Robert Browning]].
Plutarch's influence declined in the 19th and 20th centuries, but it remains embedded in the popular ideas of Greek and Roman history. One of his most famous quotes was one that he included in one of his earliest works. "The world of man is best captured through the lives of the men who created history."
==Greek historians and academics==
===Thucydides===
'[[Thucydides]] ({{circa|460|400}} BC) was an [[Classical Athens|Athenian]] [[historian]] and general. His ''[[History of the Peloponnesian War]]'' recounts [[Peloponnesian War|the fifth-century BC war]] between [[Sparta]] and [[Athens]] until the year 411 BC. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "[[scientific history]]" by those who accept his claims to have applied strict standards of impartiality and evidence-gathering and analysis of cause and effect, without reference to intervention by the [[Ancient Greek religion|gods]], as outlined in his introduction to his work.<ref name=Cochrane>{{cite book |last=Cochrane |first=Charles Norris |author-link=Charles Norris Cochrane |title=Thucydides and the Science of History |url=https://archive.org/details/thucydidesscienc0000coch |url-access=registration |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1929 |page=[https://archive.org/details/thucydidesscienc0000coch/page/179 179]}}</ref><ref>Meyer, p. 67; de Sainte Croix.</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last=Korab-Karpowicz|first= W. Julian|title=Political Realism in International Relations|encyclopedia= The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |date= 26 July 2010|edition=Summer 2013 |editor=Edward N. Zalta |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2013/entries/realism-intl-relations/|access-date=2016-03-23}}</ref>
He also has been called the father of the school of [[political realism]], which views the political behavior of individuals and the subsequent outcomes of relations between states as ultimately mediated by, and constructed upon, [[fear]] and [[self-interest]].<ref>Strauss, p. 139.</ref> His text is still studied at universities and military colleges worldwide.<ref>[[Katherine Harloe|Harloe, Katherine]], Morley, Neville, eds., ''Thucydides and the Modern World: Reception, Reinterpretation, and Influence from the Renaissance to the Present''. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press (2012). p. 12</ref> The [[Melian dialogue]] is regarded as a seminal text of [[international relations theory]], while his version of [[Pericles' Funeral Oration]] is widely studied by political theorists, historians, and students of the [[classics]].
More generally, Thucydides developed an understanding of [[human nature]] to explain behavior in such crises as [[Plague (disease)|plagues]], massacres, and wars.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-09 |title=What Thucydides Teaches Us About War, Politics, and the Human Condition |url=https://warontherocks.com/2017/08/what-thucydides-teaches-us-about-war-politics-and-the-human-condition/ |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=War on the Rocks |language=en-US}}</ref>
==Greek scientists==
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==Greek artists==
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==Greek culture==
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==Influence of Greek society and history==
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==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Ancient Greece}}
{{Wikivoyage|Ancient Greece}}
{{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=yes |others=yes |about=yes |label=Ancient Greece
|viaf= |lcheading= |wikititle= }}
* [http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/exhibitions/civil/greece/gr0000e.shtml The Canadian Museum of Civilization—Greece Secrets of the Past]
* [http://www.ancientgreece.co.uk Ancient Greece] website from the [[British Museum]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060502201333/http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/engen.greece Economic history of ancient Greece] (archived 2 May 2006)
* [http://www.fleur-de-coin.com/currency/drachma-history The Greek currency history]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110511090038/http://www.limenoscope.ntua.gr/index.cgi?lan=en Limenoscope], an ancient Greek ports database (archived 11 May 2011)
* [http://www.whitman.edu/theatre/theatretour/home.htm The Ancient Theatre Archive], Greek and Roman theatre architecture
* [http://people.hsc.edu/drjclassics/lectures/history/history.shtm Illustrated Greek History], Janice Siegel, Department of Classics, [[Hampden–Sydney College]], Virginia
{{Ancient Greece topics|state=collapsed}}
{{Classical antiquity}}
{{Ancient Greek Wars}}
{{Western culture}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Ancient Greece| ]]
[[Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines]]
[[Category:Ancient Greece]]
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Category:Battle of Moscow
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[[Category:Conflicts in 1942]]
[[Category:1941 in Moscow]]
[[Category:1942 in Moscow]]
[[Category:Strategic operations of the Red Army in World War II]]
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Massimiliano Pavan
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{{Short description|Italian historian (1920–1991)}}
{{Expand Italian|Massimiliano Pavan|date={{Currentmonth}} {{Currentyear}}}}
'''Massimiliano Pavan''' (30 August 1920, in [[Venice]] – 17 January 1991, in [[Padua]]) was an Italian historian, who served as director of the ''[[Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani]]'' for the [[Treccani|Treccani Institute]]. A graduate of the [[University of Padua]] alongside [[Aldo Ferrabino]], he was taught by [[Concetto Marchesi]] and [[Manara Valgimigli]], and was a professor of [[Greek history|Greek]] and [[Roman history]] at the [[University of Perugia]]. His library and archives are at the [[Museo Canova]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Tolomeo |first1=Rita |title=In ricordo di Massimiliano Pavan |journal=Atti e memorie della società Dalmata di Storia Patria |date=1990–1991 |volume=XIV |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Bonamente |editor1-first=Giorgio |title=Per Massimiliano Pavan in ricordo di un maestro |date=1993 |publisher=Editrice Minerva |location=Assisi |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sartori |first1=Franco |title=Ricordo di Massimiliano Pavan |journal=La diffusione dell'eredita classica nell'eta tardoantica e medievale |date=1998 |issue=Atti del Seminario Internazionale di studio |publisher=Ed. dell'Orso |location=Alessandria |language=it}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pavan, Massimiliano}}
[[Category:1920 births]]
[[Category:1991 deaths]]
[[Category:Italian historians]]
[[Category:Italian academics]]
[[Category:University of Padua alumni]]
[[Category:University of Perugia faculty]]
{{Italy-historian-stub}}
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Wikipedia:Romanization of Bashkir
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{{Guidance essay|WP:BSHK}}
The '''Wikipedia romanization of [[Bashkir language|Bashkir]]''' is used in the English Wikipedia per naming conventions in able for Anglophones.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Cyrillic
! Romanized
! Arabic
|-
| А а
| А а
| ا
|-
| [[Be (Cyrillic)|Б б]]
| B b
| ب
|-
|rowspan=2|В в
|rowspan=2|V v
| ۋ
|-
| و
|-
| [[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г г]]
| G g
| گ
|-
| [[Ghayn (Cyrillic)|Ғ ғ]]
| Ğ ğ
| غ
|-
| [[De (Cyrillic)|Д д]]
| D d
| د
|-
| [[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ ҙ]]
| Ź ź
| ذ
|-
| [[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е е]], [[E (Cyrillic)|Э э]]
| E e
| ئ
|-
| [[Yo (Cyrillic)|Ё ё]]
| Yo yo
| –
|-
| [[Zhe (Cyrillic)|Ж ж]]
| J j
| [[Že|ژ]]
|-
| [[Ze (Cyrillic)|З з]]
| Z z
| ز
|-
| И и
| I i
| ي
|-
| Й й
| Y y
| ى
|-
| К к
| K k
| ک
|-
| Ҡ ҡ
| Q q
| ق
|-
| Л л
| L l
| ل
|-
| М м
| M m
| م
|-
| Н н
| N n
| ن
|-
| [[En with descender|Ң ң]]
| Ñ ñ
| ڴ
|-
| О о
| O o
| ۇ
|-
| [[Oe (Cyrillic)|Ө ө]]
| Ö ö
| ۇ
|-
| П п
| P p
| پ
|-
| Р р
| R r
| ر
|-
| С с
| S s
| س
|-
| Ҫ ҫ
| Ś ś
| ث
|-
| Т т
| T t
| ت
|-
| У у
| U u
| و
|-
| Ү ү
| Ü ü
| و
|-
| Ф ф
| F f
| ف
|-
| Х х
| Х х
| ح
|-
| Һ һ
| H h
| ھ
|-
| Ц ц
| Ts ts
| –
|-
| [[Che (Cyrillic)|Ч ч]]
| [[Ç|Ç ç]]
| چ
|-
| [[Shcha|Ш ш]]
| [[Ş|Ş ş]]
| ش
|-
| Щ щ
| Şç şç
| –
|-
| Ъ ъ
| –
| –
|-
| Ы ы
| I ı
| ئ
|-
| Ь ь
| –
| –
|-
| Ә ә
| Ä ä
| ە
|-
| [[Yu (Cyrillic)|Ю ю]]
| Yu yu
| –
|-
| [[Ya (Cyrillic)|Я я]]
| Ya ya
| –
|}
== See also ==
* [[Bashkir alphabet]]
=== Romanization guides in other languages ===
* [[Wikipedia:Romanization of Russian]]
[[Category:Bashkir language]]
[[Category:Wikipedia romanization systems]]
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Category:Buskerud church stubs
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Kab hoi gawna hamar
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{{copy edit|date=February 2024}}
'''''Kab hoi gawna hamar''''' ([[Bhojpuri language| Bhojpuri language]]: {{Script| Kthi|𑂍𑂥 𑂯𑂷𑂆 𑂏𑂫𑂢𑂰 𑂯𑂧𑂰𑂩}}) is a bhojpuri language film. It was released in 2005 and produced by [[Deepa Narayan]] and directed by [[Anand D. Ghatraj]] This film was won [[national film award]] in 2005.<ref name="53rdaward">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/images/Documents/49_53Nfacatalogue-%20.pdf|title=53rd National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=2 September 2020|archive-date=25 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725205618/http://dff.nic.in/images/Documents/49_53Nfacatalogue-%20.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> This film is based on family drama that harks back to traditional values and modern day sensibilities.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://bhojpuricinema.wordpress.com/bhojpuri-cinema-ke-itihas/ |title=Bhojpuri Cinema ke Itihas(1946-2000) | भोजपुरी सिनेमा Bhojpuri Cinema |date=30 November 2006 |access-date=2017-04-16 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806055852/http://bhojpuricinema.wordpress.com/bhojpuri-cinema-ke-itihas/ |archive-date=2013-08-06 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=National Awards 2005 Winners |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-awards/national-awards-winners/2005/108 |access-date=2024-02-01 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
It is the first [[Bhojpuri cinema|bhojpuri film]] which won national film award and also first film comes from [[Cinema of Bihar|bihari cinema]] which won national award. Other tow cinemas are [[maithili cinema]] and [[magahi cinema]].
== Cast ==
* [[Ravi Kishan]]
* [[Rashami Desai|Divya Desai]]
* [[Udit Narayan]]
* Deepali
* Madhuri Mishra
==Reference==
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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Robert Davidson (rugby union)
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===[[:Robert Davidson (rugby union)]]===
{{REMOVE THIS TEMPLATE WHEN CLOSING THIS AfD|B}}
<noinclude>{{AFD help}}</noinclude>
:{{la|1=Robert Davidson (rugby union)}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Robert Davidson (rugby union)|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2024 February 1#{{anchorencode:Robert Davidson (rugby union)}}|View log]]</noinclude> | [[Special:Diff/1197260865/cur|edits since nomination]])
:({{Find sources AFD|title=Robert Davidson (rugby union)}})
Does not meet [[WP:GNG]]; cited coverage is primarily about Robert's brother Tom and perhaps makes a weak case for his notability more than it does Robert's. The sole example of significant coverage about Robert is [https://www.cravenherald.co.uk/sport/17774386.settles-robbie-davidson-breaks-latvian-points-record/ this writeup] in a local Yorkshire publication. <sub>signed, </sub>[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] <sup>[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]</sup> 18:58, 1 February 2024 (UTC)
*<small class="delsort-notice">Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Sportspeople|Sportspeople]], [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Rugby union|Rugby union]], [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Latvia|Latvia]], and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/England|England]]. <sub>signed, </sub>[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] <sup>[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]</sup> 18:58, 1 February 2024 (UTC)</small>
*'''Delete''' Looks to fail [[WP:GNG]]. I'm seeing very little in searches and the player had a limited career, which makes me think that there won't be anything offline of note either. [[User:Rugbyfan22|Rugbyfan22]] ([[User talk:Rugbyfan22|talk]]) 20:38, 1 February 2024 (UTC)
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Saudi Arabia 2034
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Kingdom of life
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File:Sleeping with a Tiger film poster.jpg
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== Summary ==
{{Non-free use rationale poster
| Article = Sleeping with a Tiger
| Use = Infobox
| Media = Film
| Description =
| Source = [https://www.crew-united.com/en/Sleeping-with-a-Tiger__293348.html Crew United]
| Portion =
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| Purpose =
| Replaceability =
| Other information =
}}
==Licensing==
{{Non-free poster|image has rationale=yes}}
[[Category:Film posters for German-language films]]
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Draft:João Pedro Reginaldo
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Category:Moscow in World War II
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[[Category:Military history of Moscow|World War II]]
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Template:1982 Midwest Conference football standings
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{{CFB Standings End|conf-title-game=Championship: '''Ripon 16''', Cornell 10|conf-champ=yes|div-champ=yes|no-poll=yes}}<noinclude>
<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Ripon defeats Cornell for Midwest title |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-post-crescent/140037702/ |newspaper=[[The Post-Crescent]] |location=[[Appleton, Wisconsin]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=November 14, 1982 |page=E4 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Conference Football Standings 1982 |url=https://static.midwestconference.org/custompages/Past%20MWC%20Seasons/Football/1982-84%20fb%20standings.pdf |publisher=[[Midwest Conference]] |access-date=February 1, 2024 }}</ref>
[[Category:1982 NCAA Division III football standings templates|Midwest Conference]]
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Draft:Combat Wings (video game series)
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{{Infobox video game series|title=Combat Wings|genre=[[Combat flight simulation game|Combat flight simulation]]|developer=[[CI Games|City Interactive Games]]|publisher=City Interactive Games|platforms=[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]<br>[[Xbox 360]]<br>[[PlayStation 3]]<br>[[Nintendo Wii]]|first release version=<i>World War II: Pacific Heroes</i>|first release date=April 6, 2004|latest release version=<i>Dogfight 1942</i>|latest release date=September 21, 2012}}
'''''Combat Wings''''' is a [[World War II]] [[Combat flight simulation game|combat flight simulation]] video game series both developed and published by [[CI Games|City Interactive Games]].
The first game was ''World War II: Pacific Heroes'', which was released on April 6, 2004, in Europe for [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] and the latest game from the series is ''Dogfight 1942'', which was released on September 5, 2012, worldwide, for the [[Xbox 360]] and [[PlayStation 3]]. The Windows version was released a few weeks later.
''Combat Wings'' in total has four games from the franchise. The first being ''World War II: Pacific Heroes''. The others include ''Combat Wings'' (2005), ''Combat Wings: Battle of Britain'' (2006), and ''Dogfight 1942'' (2012), which is also known as ''Combat Wings: The Great Battles of World War II'' (2012) for the [[Wii]] version.
== Release history ==
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center"
!Title
!Released
!Platform
!Based on
|-
! scope="row" |''World War II: Pacific Heroes''
|2003
| rowspan="3" |[[Microsoft Windows]]
| rowspan="5" |[[World War II]]
|-
! scope="row" |''Combat Wings''
|2005
|-
! scope="row" |''Combat Wings: Battle for Britain''
|2006
|-
! scope="row" |''Combat Wings: The Great Battles of World War II''
| rowspan="2" |2012
|[[Wii|Nintendo Wii]]
|-
! scope="row" |''Dogfight 1942''
|[[PlayStation 3]], [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Xbox 360]]
|}
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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Draft:Jan de Rooy (rally driver)
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{{unreferenced|date=February 2024}}
{{short description|Dutch rally driver (born 1943)}}
{{expand language|topic=|langcode=NL|otherarticle=Jan de Rooy (rallycoureur)|date=February 2024}}
Johannes (Jan) de Rooy (Eindhoven, February 19, 1943 – Middelbeers, January 30, 2024) was a Dutch rally driver.
He is mainly known for his participation in the Paris-Dakar rally and before that in rallycross. His nickname in rallycross is Uncle Jan, in the Dakar he is called L'ours (The Bear).
De Rooy was married to Annie († October 22, 2010), and had three children. Together with his older brother Harry de Rooy (founder and former owner of De Rooy Logistics in Geldrop), who was also a well-known rallycross driver, he was the co-founder and former owner of the transport company G.M. De Rooy & Zonen in Son en Breugel.
His son Gerard de Rooy, who is also a rally raid driver, has taken over the company. De Rooy, who was already active in motocross competitions as a teenager, became internationally known from 1969 to 1982 through his participation in rallycross. After his first competition, in 1969 with a Mini Cooper in Elst, he did this with various models of the DAF brand, later with a Toyota Corolla, a Ford Escort RS1800 and an Audi Quattro. His DAF 555 Coupé 4WD (the third 5 stood for the Group 5 according to the FIA regulations) had a big advantage: the F3-Sport-Variomatic in combination with a simple 4×4 system. In 1971 De Rooy won all six championship races with "het bultje" (555 Coupé 4WD with Gordini engine) and in 1972 the now more than 200 hp Camel DAFs (now equipped with Ford BDA engines) of Jan and his brother Harry almost unbeatable again. Rallycross palmares Dutch International Rallycross Champion 1970, 1971 (1970 and 1971 also National Champion), 1972, 1973 and 1979 Winner of the Dutch National Rallycross Cup for drivers with an international license 1980 1973: 4th overall Embassy Rallycross European Championship with DAF 55 Coupé (with Ford BDA engine) 1974: 5th overall Embassy Rallycross European Championship with DAF 55 Coupé and DAF 66M (each with Ford BDA engine) 1979: 2nd overall FIA Rallycross European Championship (Touring Cars) with Ford Escort RS1800 1982: 3rd overall FIA Rallycross European Championship (Division 2) with Audi Quattro Paris-Dakar until 1988 From 1982 onwards, De Rooy took part in the Paris-Dakar rally raid. His first participation with DAF was immediately rewarded with a victory in his class. DAF deployed increasingly stronger trucks and became faster and faster.[source?] In 1984 a truck with a double cabin was used. The truck was not equipped with two cabs for reversing, but with each axle powered by its own engine. This truck failed, but showed the road where DAF was going. In 1986 the first of a series of Turbotwins was released. Not only were the trucks equipped with two engines, both of which also had a turbo. The result was that De Rooy would win the rally, but he was disqualified. The following year, in 1987, with the TurboTwin II he conquered the truck classification of the Dakar rally with a lead of more than 14 hours over number 2 and came eleventh overall among the cars and motorcycles. When a completely new TurboTwin was released in 1988, DAF wanted more than just winning and deployed two trucks, the X1 and X2. The X1 was good for 1220 hp (each axle had its own motor with 610 hp) and a top speed of 220 km/h. That year, De Rooy occasionally drove faster than the cars (famous are the images where Ari Vatanen in his Peugeot 405 T-16 cannot keep up with De Rooy's DAF truck[source?]) and was even third in the race at one point. the overall ranking. However, disaster struck: the second DAF truck, with Van de Rijt at the wheel, overturned and the navigator Kees van Loevezijn was thrown out of the truck, seat and all, lying about 80 meters away from the truck. . He died on the spot from his injuries. DAF withdrew from rallying. 2002-2007 But there's a lot of trouble, and after persistent insistence from his son Gerard, De Rooy started his adventure in "the sandbox" again in 2002. The De Rooys competed for the podium positions again in the following years (with father and son in different cars). De Rooy was denied the start for the 2006 edition; the truck would not comply with the regulations. To avoid similar problems in 2007, the De Rooy team started with Ginaf. The Ederveen manufacturer of special vehicles built enough 4×4 vehicles every year to be homologated without any problems. Despite careful preparation, both De Rooys dropped out in "Le Dakar" 2007. 2008/2009 In 2008, De Rooy was at the start again. The regulations had changed, allowing teams to choose their own chassis and engine. De Rooy chose to drive Ginaf trucks with Iveco engines. The Dutch company Iveco Schouten supplied the engines. The rally was canceled prematurely due to a terrorist threat. In 2008, De Rooy was at the start again. The regulations had changed, allowing teams to choose their own chassis and engine. De Rooy chose to drive Ginaf trucks with Iveco engines. The Dutch company Iveco Schouten supplied the engines. The rally was canceled prematurely due to a terrorist threat. At the end of 2008, beginning of 2009, De Rooy and Hans Bekx took part in the Africa Race together in one team. De Rooy started with the Iveco Trakker 4×4, with which Gerard de Rooy had driven the Transorientale Rally. De Rooy took first place among the trucks and sixth place in the general classification. In the general classification, three motorcycles, three cars and four trucks were in the top 10, with the difference between them being just over 15 minutes. On September 5, 2009, De Rooy started in the Silk Way Rally as a backup for Gerard de Rooy. De Rooy again started with the Iveco Trakker 4×4. This rally went from Kazan-Russia via Kazakhstan to Ashgabat-Turkmenistan, where it ended on September 13, 2009. De Rooy achieved ninth place overall. On October 13, 2009, De Rooy decided to permanently stop rallying. The transport entrepreneur felt that he could not tolerate his employees to have such an expensive hobby in financially difficult times. The DAF Museum in Eindhoven contains a number of trucks with which De Rooy drove the Paris-Dakar rally. Book about De Rooy In May 2010, Jan de Rooy: Heart of Sand (ISBN 978-9077740583) by Natascha Kayser was published by Boekenmakers.
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'''Marjan Zdravković''' ([[Serbian Cyrillic]]: '''Марјан Здравковић'''; [[Resava (river)|Resava District]], c. 1789 - 1849) was a [[vojvode]] in the [[First Serbian Uprising|First]] and the Second Serbian Uprising]] and after the hostilities became a high official in [[Brezova, Ivanjica|Brezova]] [[nahija]] and the [[Ćuprija]] district (''Čupriskog okruga''). He is the son of a wealthy Serbian merchant and freedom-fighter [[Milija Zdravković]] and the brother of [[Dobrosav Zdravković|Dobrosav]] and [[Milosav Zdravković]]<ref>
https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Posebna_izdanja_Srpdka_kraljevska_akadem/XHdIPJoq48AC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B&dq=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B&printsec=frontcover</ref>
==Biography==
Marjan Zdravković-Resavac<ref>http://www.arhivja.org.rs/images/jagodinska_drugi_ustanak.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=JVMxAAAAIAAJ&q=Marijan+Zdravkovi%C4%87&dq=Marijan+Zdravkovi%C4%87&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiN0bOVyrftAhVBYs0KHcbwA3UQ6AEwAHoECAQQAg|title=Trgovina Srbije, 1815-1839|first=Danica|last=Milić|date=December 6, 1959|publisher=Nolit|via=Google Books}}</ref>is best remembered as a Serbian revolutionary who participated with distinction in both the [[First Serbian Uprising|First]] and the [[Second Serbian Uprising]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/293362351/Mikavica-Istorija-Srpskog-Naroda-1790-1918|title=Mikavica Istorija Srpskog Naroda 1790 1918|website=Scribd}}</ref>Marijan (Маријан Здравковић, Ресавац) is mentioned in Serbian epic folk songs along with other leading revolutionaries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=WHcIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA184&lpg=PA184&dq=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86&source=bl&ots=xBMNFCyxza&sig=ACfU3U3M1q_RbtdMYosmwkeKFVVaP2FIxQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwir3K79grrtAhVMXc0KHZZ8BOAQ6AEwAHoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86&f=false|title=Gra#-da za istoriju Kraljevine Srbije vreme prve vlade kneza Miloša Obrenovića, priredili V.J. Petrović, N.J. Petrović|first=Vukašin J.|last=Petrović|date=December 6, 1882|via=Google Books}}</ref>
Marjan Zdravković was educated in a district school located at the Miokovac monastery complex that enjoyed a great reputation among the people as a historical, cultural, spiritual and educational center. The school in the monastery had many famous alumni, Petar Oberknez of [[Resava]], [[Stevan Sinđelić]], ''[[knyaz]]'' of Resava, and others.
During the First Serbian Uprising, the monastery was renovated for the second time by the hieromonk [[Melentije Pavlović]], and [[Karađorđe]] donated a bell. That bell was taken to [[Kragujevac]] in 1830 for the ceremony that announced a newly- liberated [[Serbia]].
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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{{Short description|Slovenian metal band}}
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'''Hei'An''' is a Slovenian [[Heavy metal music|metal]] band, founded in 2020 by vocalist, guitarist, frontman and producer Matic Blagonič, who also uses the name Hei'An as his own pseudonym. The band have released their debut album "imago" on November 25th 2022 as an independent release, with distribution, PR and publishing handled by [https://www.cmm-marketing.com/51/saol SAOL], a division of [https://www.cmm-marketing.com/ CMM GmbH], and their partners. The band mixes elements of [[progressive metal]], [[post-metal]], [[metalcore]] and [[alternative rock]] / [[Alternative metal|metal]] in their music, labelling their output as "post-progressive metal". The name ''Hei'An'' derives from the Chinese language and can be translated as "calming / ominous darkness".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Hei’An |url=https://heianofficial.com/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-20 |title=Ominous darkness – Introducing: Hei’An |url=https://mytoucheblog.com/portfolio/ominous-darkness-introducing-heian/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=MyTouché Blog |language=en}}</ref>
== History ==
=== 2020 - 2021: Early demos and ''imago'' recording ===
Blagonič states that he came up with the idea for the band in 2020, while in lockdown due to [[COVID-19]]. He had been writing music since early high-school, and in 2020, he came up with a concept for a full-length [[album]], comprised of twelve tracks, and began recording some early demos in his own bedroom. He quickly contacted dummer and long-time friend Gaj Bostič, with whom he'd been attending the [https://www.kgbl.si/ Conservatory of Music in Ljubljana (KGBL)] at the time, who helped him with the arrangements for the tracks and helped produce and mix some of those early demos. The duo uploaded some of the demos to [[YouTube]] and ended up getting thousands of views with very minimal marketing, which led them to form a full band and begin looking for a proper [[recording studio]] to record the album. The early demos have since been deleted from [[YouTube]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hei'an: Če bomo imeli srečo, se lahko naš komad znajde v Maščevalcih {{!}} 24ur.com |url=https://www.24ur.com/popin/glasba/heian-ce-bomo-imeli-sreco-se-lahko-nas-komad-znajde-v-mascevalcih.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.24ur.com |language=sl}}</ref><ref name=":1" />
After trying out a couple of different musicians as potential band members, they quickly settled with Matevž Počič as the band's guitarist and Peter Smrdel as the band's bass player.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Speča tema |url=https://www.mladina.si/230270/speca-tema/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Mladina.si}}</ref>
Blagonič began studying [[music production]] at [https://united-pop.si/ United Pop] in [[Ljubljana]], [[Slovenia]] in late 2020, where he met the renowned Slovenian [[recording engineer]], [[Music Producer|producer]], [[Mixing engineer|mixing]] / [[mastering engineer]] and [[FOH engineer]] [https://www.matejgobec.com/ Matej Gobec] ([[Laibach]], [[Dub Trio]], [[Fishbone]] etc.)<ref>{{Cite web |title=MatejGobec |url=https://www.matejgobec.com/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.matejgobec.com |language=en-GB}}</ref>, who is also co-owner of [https://www.matejgobec.com/the-cosmosonic-studios The Cosmosonic Studios] in Ljubljana. The band took Gobec on as a producer and engineer for their upcoming debut record, titled ''imago'', and began recording it at The Cosmosonic Studios in 2021.<ref name=":2" />
The band also started collaborating with renowned American [[music producer]] and [[composer]] [[Randy Slaugh]] ([[Architects (British band)|Architects]], [[Sleeping with Sirens|Sleeping With Sirens]], [[Tesseract (band)|TesseracT]], [[Periphery (band)|Periphery]], [[The Amity Affliction]] etc.)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Randy Slaugh - Music Producer & Composer |url=https://randyslaugh.com/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=RandySlaugh.com |language=en}}</ref>, who contributed additional production and programming to their debut record.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Metuljev učinek metalskih upov |url=https://www.delo.si/kultura/glasba/metuljev-ucinek-metalskih-upov/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.delo.si |language=sl-si}}</ref>
=== 2022: ''imago'' singles and album release ===
Hei'An signed a distribution, PR and publishing deal with [https://www.cmm-marketing.com/51/saol SAOL] / [https://www.cmm-marketing.com/ CMM GmbH] and their respective partners ([[The Orchard (company)|The Orchard]] and Eardiction) in early 2022.<ref name=":0" />
The band released five [[Single (music)|singles]] on all [[Streaming platform|streaming platforms]] to promote the album, each with its own [[music video]] on [[YouTube]], namely:
* ''inferno feat. Oəlka from Malorshiga'' (June 30th 2022)<ref>{{Citation |title=Hei'An - "inferno" feat. Oəlka from Malorshiga (Animated Music Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hzzFBqwevj8 |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en}}</ref>
* ''in the cold'' (July 20th 2022)<ref>{{Citation |title=Hei'An - "in the cold" (Official Music Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xTsFunuONg |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en}}</ref>
* ''can't get out of my skin'' (August 24th 2022)<ref>{{Citation |title=Hei'An - "can't get out of my skin" (Official Music Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G3DhwqdGUcw |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en}}</ref>
* ''dreamer feat. Joe Buras from [[Born of Osiris]]'' (September 15th 2022)<ref>{{Citation |title=Hei'An - "dreamer" feat. Joe Buras from Born of Osiris (Official Music Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtXyi3a0fpc |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en}}</ref>
* ''noises'' (November 24th 2022)<ref>{{Citation |title=Hei'An - "noises" (Official Animated Music Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OzgepBBdgHQ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en}}</ref>
They also released Slovenian versions of three of the singles, namely:
* ''preteklost feat. [[:sl:Gregor_Strasbergar|Gregor Strasbergar - Štras]] from [[:sl:Mrfy|Mrfy]]'' (Slovenian version of ''dreamer'')<ref>{{Citation |title=Hei'An - "preteklost" feat. Gregor Strasbergar - Štras from Mrfy (Official Music Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUMhFi0kOFY |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en}}</ref>
* ''ko te ni'' (Slovenian version of ''in the cold'')<ref>{{Citation |title=Hei'An - "ko te ni" (Official Music Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K--Mhr1Gu6Q |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en}}</ref>
* ''ne iščem več besed'' (Slovenian version of ''noises'')<ref>{{Citation |title=ne iščem več besed (Slovenian Version) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=atAjKAMvWwg |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en}}</ref>
Their long awaited debut album ''imago'' was finally released on all streaming platforms and on CDs on November 25th 2022<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=CMM GMBH - imago |url=https://www.cmm-marketing.com/r379/imago |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.cmm-marketing.com}}</ref> and was very well received by audiences and [[Music Critics|critics]] alike.<ref>{{Cite web |last=LoudwireLoudwire |date=2022-12-08 |title=Hei'An Play Colorful Shades of Prog Metal on New Song 'noises' |url=https://loudwire.com/heian-band-noises-song-video-imago-album/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Loudwire |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hei’An – Imago |url=https://www.progwereld.org/recensie/heian-imago/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Progwereld |language=nl-NL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.powermetal.de/review/review-HeiAn/Imago,39820.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tucker |first=John |title=THIS WEEK I’M LISTENING TO...HEI’AN Imago (SAOL) |url=https://www.johntuckeronline.co.uk/this-week-i%E2%80%99m-listening-to...hei%E2%80%99an-imago-(saol).html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.johntuckeronline.co.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hei'An - Imago • lest die Prog-Metal-Review jetzt auf metal.de |url=https://www.metal.de/reviews/heian-imago-465360/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=metal.de}}</ref>
=== 2023: Touring, Misstiq remix, Live at EastWest Studios EP and GRAMMY® consideration ===
The band held the release show for ''imago'', which was also their first-ever live performance, at [https://www.kinosiska.si/ Kino Šiška] in Ljubljana, Slovenia on January 28th 2023, performing in front of about 250 people, which is the full capacity of the ''Komuna'' venue where the concert took place.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=HEI’AN - Kino Šiška |url=https://www.kinosiska.si/dogodek/heian/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=sl-SI}}</ref>
In the same year, they then went on to perform at several renowned music festivals across the globe, like [[70000 Tons of Metal|70000TONS OF METAL]], [[MetalDays]], [[ProgPower Europe]] and LiFe (Libertas Festival), had a short support run with [[Psycho Village]] and [[Eyes Set to Kill|Eyes Set To Kill]], and had two short headline tours and several standalone headline shows across Europe, performing in Slovenia, Austria, the Czech Republic, Lithuania, Latvia, Germany, the Netherlands and the USA.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |title= |url=https://primorske.svet24.si/2023/01/11/slovenski-hei’an-ob-boku-velikanov-metala}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hei'An - Derek Carr |url=https://www.visionsinpixels.com/Live-Music/2023/70000-Tons-of-Metal-2023/Day-Two/HeiAn |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.visionsinpixels.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=MetalDays |date=2023-02-28 |title=9 new bands for MetalDays 2023! |url=https://www.metaldays.net/post/9-new-bands-for-metaldays-2023 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=MetalDays |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Matthias |date=2022-12-08 |title=Hei'An to play for the first time at ProgPower Europe 2023! |url=https://theprogspace.com/heian-ppe-2023/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=The Progspace |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=mbH |first=E. M. P. Merchandising Handelsgesellschaft |title=Pod of Rock - Episode 15 - AI Kunst, Progressive Metal und Traumwelten mit Matic von Hei`An |url=https://podofrock.podigee.io/23-new-episode |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=EMP - Pod of Rock - Euer Podcast Musikmagazin! |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Eyes Set To Kill – coremusic.cz |url=https://www.coremusic.cz/project/eyes-set-to-kill/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=cs}}</ref>
Aljaž Novak joined the band as a touring member on all of their shows and became a full-time member as a backing vocalist mid-2023.<ref name=":0" />
On August 2nd 2023, they released an electronic remix of their song ''noises'', a collaboration with Australian [[musician]] and [[Music Producer|producer]] [https://www.misstiq.com/ Misstiq].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Hei'An - "noises" (Misstiq Remix) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gcVsXpOctNg |access-date=2024-02-01 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Misstiq {{!}} Producer {{!}} Musician |url=https://www.misstiq.com/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Misstiq |language=en}}</ref>
On October 6th 2023, they released a live [[EP]], titled ''Live at EastWest Studios'', featuring live versions of four tracks from the ''imago'' album, which were recorded at the legendary [[EastWest Studios]] in Los Angeles, CA, USA with a string quartet and piano, comprised by members of the [[LA Philharmonic]]. The EP was another collaboration with [[Randy Slaugh]], who composed the string and piano arrangements and co-produced the release. ''Live at EastWest Studios'' was released on all streaming platforms, with live videos of all four tracks available on YouTube, and it was also released on [[vinyl]], making it the band's first-ever vinyl release.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=CMM GMBH - Live at EastWest Studios |url=https://www.cmm-marketing.com/r403/live-at-eastwest-studios |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.cmm-marketing.com}}</ref>
In late 2023, the band announced that their album ''imago'' and their song ''noises'' were officially considered for a [[Grammy Awards|GRAMMY® Award]] by the [[The Recording Academy|Recording Academy]], the album in the "Best Rock Album" category, and the song in the "Best Metal Performance" category, although they didn't end up being nominated. The consideration in those two categories still made Hei'An the first Slovenian band in history to achieve this.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=uredništvo {{!}} |first=Spletno |title=Slovenska zasedba Hei’An v igri za nominacijo za grammyja |url=https://www.primorski.eu/kultura/slovenska-zasedba-hei-an-v-igri-za-nominacijo-za-grammyja-HG1459283 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.primorski.eu |language=sl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Slovenska zasedba Hei'An v igri za nominacijo za prestižnega grammyja {{!}} 24ur.com |url=https://www.24ur.com/popin/glasba/slovenska-zasedba-heian-v-igri-za-nominacijo-za-prestiznega-grammyja.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.24ur.com |language=sl}}</ref>
=== 2024 - present: ===
Hei'An have started 2024 by performing at [https://esns.nl/en/ ESNS], one of the biggest showcase festivals in Europe, announcing their performance at [https://www.ment.si/ MENT] festival, and hinting on [[social media]] that they had already started intensely working on their sophomore album.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hei'An |url=https://esns.nl/en/festival/artists/heian/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=esns.nl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Urnik |url=https://www.ment.si/urnik |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=MENT |language=sl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fheianofficial%2F |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.instagram.com}}</ref>
== Band Members ==
=== Current members<ref name=":0" />: ===
* Matic Blagonič - lead vocals, rhythm guitar, programming (2020 - present)
* Aljaž Novak - backing vocals (2023 - present)
* Matevž Počič - lead guitar (2020 - present)
* Peter Smrdel - bass, synths (2021 - present)
* Gaj Bostič - drums, programming (2020 - present)
=== Former members: ===
* Jošt Lampret - bass (2020)
* Blaž Avsenik - synths (2020)
== Discography ==
=== Albums: ===
* ''imago'' (2022)
=== EPs: ===
* ''Live at EastWest Studios'' (2023)<br />
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
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File:Uruwala tea factory akuressa.jpg
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Founded in 1920 at the midst of the British regime, our story began with the vision of one man, Don A Wanigasekara Mohotti alongside 15 employees. This humble beginning led to many achievements for the family-owned business over the century and is now spreaded over 171 acres of land with 75 acres of tea gardens producing the finest, premium quality ceylon black tea. We specialize in low-country, single-origin estate grown teas and pride ourselves in utmost transparency and traceability of our leaves. Providing employment to over 2000 in the nearby communities, we believe that our employees are the beating heart of what makes our tea so special. We value the icons who have led to the success of our business today. Passing down three generations, they have contributed immensely for the growth and sustainability of a century-old venture.
Late D A Wanigasekara (“මහ කඩේ රාළහාමි/màhàkàde raalahàmy”), the founder of Uruwala Tea Factory began his tea journey in the Ruhuna in 1920. Initially commencing with 15 to 20 employees, the old tea factory still located within the estate mainly concentrated only on the estate leaves producing 24,000 kilos of tea annually.The work he has done over the period until his demise in 1951 is still celebrated and enriches the surrounding communities.
Following the demise of his father, late Don Charles Wanigasekara continued the business from 1951 to 1992, improving it to unprecedented standards. The new factory with a capacity of 600,000 kgs of made tea per annum was constructed in 1970 during his time. In the year 1992, the Uruwala tea factory was awarded as the best low grown tea factory. Locally known as මහ කඩේ පොඩි මහත්තයා, D C Wanigasekara not only contributed immensely to the growth of the business but also in the the upbringing and development of the nearby villages and his social work is still commemorated to date.
After his demise, the factory was then passed onto and managed by his late wife Lily Wanigasekara and his children. During her time, Lily Wanigasekara continued to improve the factory standards further and contribute to the community work in the area until her demise in 2021. Thilak Wanigasekara who was the managing director from 1992 until his demise in 2018 is another notable icon of the business and has contributed extensively for the expansion of the factory to its current standards.
Now we are one of the most modern technology equipped factory in the region. Also we are very proud to say more than 3000 families live by supplying fresh green lead and around 600 more employees who live nearby sinharaja rain forests. Now we are exporting our special tea products to different parts of the world (China, Japan, Europe, Middle-east, Canada etc.)
As we embrace the future, the Uruwala tea factory continues to blend tradition with innovation, ensuring that the spirit of its heritage remains infused in every cup shared across the world.
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Rab (disambiguation)
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Joy moved page [[Rab (disambiguation)]] to [[Rab]]: disambiguating, no discussion of it being a primary topic over other homonyms, and there's a lot of ambiguity in general between the protein, the town and the island
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#REDIRECT [[Rab]]
{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}
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File:Amrita Vidyalayam Logo Icon Blue.svg
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Tagging with {{[[Template:Orphaned non-free revisions|Orphaned non-free revisions]]}}, see [[WP:IMAGERES|instructions]] ([[WP:BOT|BOT]] - [[User:DatBot/NonFreeImageResizer/Run|disable]])
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{{Orphaned non-free revisions|date=00:04, 2 February 2024 (UTC)}}
==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = Amrita Vidyalayam Logo Icon with sanskrit words used in all Amrita Institutions
|Source = amritavidyalayam.org
|Article = Amrita Vidyalayam
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the entity in question.
|Replaceability = Any derivative work based upon the logo would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
|Minimality = In pages related to [[Amrita Vidyalayam]] only
|Commercial = The use of a low resolution image of an organization's logo in the article about that organization will not impact the commercial viability of the logo.
|Other information = {{Non-free with permission}}
}}
==Licensing==
{{Non-free seal}}
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Shah Buruj
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{{Short description|Historical tower in Ambajogai, Maharashtra}}
'''Shah Buruj''' also known as '''Laman Buruj''', is a historical tower situated in [[Ambajogai]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Mahotsav |first=Amrit |title=Shah Buruj: A fiery testimony to the freedom movement |url=https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/district-reopsitory-detail.htm?10063 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Ministry of Culture, Government of India |language=English}}</ref> The tower had a radio installed by the government in 1942. [[Nizam of Hyderabad|Nizam]]'s troops maintained a permanent base camp. The soldiers were intended to hear the war news, which is why this radio was erected. This news was made available for regular individuals to hear.<ref name=":1" />
== History ==
During the [[Nizam of Hyderabad|Nizam]] era, [[Ambajogai]] was known by the Nizam name Mominabad. At Ambajogai, Nizam's troops maintained a permanent base. To let the soldiers to hear about the conflict, Ambajogai freedom warrior Srinivas Khot smashed the radio on the Shah Buruj, sparking an uprising against the British and the Nizam. Ambajogai saw a significant movement during that time to liberate [[Marathwada]] from the Nizam's authority. Following [[Mahatma Gandhi]]'s 1942 announcement of ''Chale Jao'' ({{Translation|Get out}}), many of Indians began taking part in the campaign, which spread to several Indian institutions. This is how [[Swami Ramanand Tirtha]] and his adherents initiated the Satyagraha movement in [[Hyderabad]]. Some instructors and students from the Yogeshwari New Vidyalaya, which Swamiji revived in Ambajogai, participated in this campaign after being inspired by this Satyagraha. Slogans against the Nizam and the British, [[Vande Mataram]] and [[Jai Hind]] slogans, slogan painting on walls, ransacking mail boxes in post offices, severing phone and light wires, and demolishing radio station centers were some of the ways that symbolic agitation was carried out.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022-09-17 |title=अंबाजोगाईतील ऐतिहासिक बुरूजावर पहिल्यांदाच ध्वजारोहण, मुक्तिसंग्रामातील हुतात्म्यांना श्रद्धांजली |url=https://marathi.abplive.com/news/beed/hyderabad-liberation-day-hoisting-of-the-flag-at-the-historic-shah-tower-in-ambajogai-1101255 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=[[ABP Majha]] |language=mr}}</ref>
The flag was hoisted on the tower for the first time in 2022. On this occasion, tributes were paid to the martyrs of [[Marathwada Liberation Day]].<ref name=":1" />
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:1942 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Towers in India]]
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Wikipedia:TYPOTEAM
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oops
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#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Typo Team]]
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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Pianeta Design
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Creating deletion discussion page for [[:Pianeta Design]].
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===[[:Pianeta Design]]===
{{REMOVE THIS TEMPLATE WHEN CLOSING THIS AfD|O}}
<noinclude>{{AFD help}}</noinclude>
:{{la|1=Pianeta Design}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Pianeta Design|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2024 February 1#{{anchorencode:Pianeta Design}}|View log]]</noinclude> | [[Special:Diff/1197831727/cur|edits since nomination]])
:({{Find sources AFD|title=Pianeta Design}})
Does not meet [[WP:NCORP]], coverage is limited to non-independent and/or trivial coverage. Searching online, I found media portals reprinting pianetadesign.it's articles, and a false positive in the form of [https://research.unipg.it/handle/11391/1538135?mode=complete this research paper] that has a similar title but otherwise appears unrelated, but nothing that would meet [[WP:ORGCRITE]] <sub>signed, </sub>[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] <sup>[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]</sup> 19:06, 1 February 2024 (UTC)
*<small class="delsort-notice">Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Architecture|Architecture]], [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Companies|Companies]], and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Italy|Italy]]. <sub>signed, </sub>[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] <sup>[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]</sup> 19:06, 1 February 2024 (UTC)</small>
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Baedeker (surname)
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'''Baedeker''' is an German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* [[Karl Baedeker]] (1801–1859), German publisher
* [[Karl Baedeker (scientist)]] (1877–1914), was a German physicist
* [[F. W. J. Baedeker]] (1788–1865), German pharmacist, collector of bird eggs and a bird illustrator
== See also ==
* [[Baedeker]]
* [[Baedeker Blitz]]
{{surname}}
[[Category:Surnames of German origin]]
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Chato Airport
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[[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Geita Airport]]
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#REDIRECT [[Geita Airport]]
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Alejandro Bran
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{{short description|Costa Rican association football player}}
{{Infobox football biography
|name = Alejandro Bran
|fullname = Alejandro Jesús Bran Flores
|birth_place = [[San Jose, Costa Rica]]
| height =
|image =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|2001|03|05|df=y}}
|position = [[Midfielder (association football)|Midfielder]]
|currentclub = [[Minnesota United]]
|clubnumber =
|youthyears1 =
|youthclubs1 =
|years1 = 2020-2022
|clubs1 = [[A.D.R. Jicaral|Jicaral]]
|caps1 = 13
|goals1 = 0
|years2 = 2021-2022
|clubs2 = → [[Municipal Grecia]] (loan)
|caps2 = 3
|goals2 = 0
|years3 = 2022-
|clubs3 = [[CS Herediano]]
|caps3 = 36
|goals3 = 3
|years4 = 2022-2023
|clubs4 = → [[A.D. Guanacasteca|Guanacasteca]] (loan)
|caps4 = 26
|goals4 = 0
|years5 = 2024
|clubs5 = → [[Minnesota United]] (loan)
|caps5 = 0
|goals5 = 0
|nationalyears1 = 2023
|nationalteam1 = [[Costa Rica national under-20 football team|Costa Rica U20]]
|nationalcaps1 = 8
|nationalgoals1 = 0
|nationalyears2 = 2021-
|nationalteam2 = [[Costa Rica national football team|Costa Rica]]
|nationalcaps2 = 5
|nationalgoals2 = 0
|club-update = 00:15 (UTC)
|ntupdate =
}}
'''Alejandro Jesús Bran Flores''' (born 5 March 2001) is a Costa-Rican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for [[MLS]] side [[Minnesota United]].<ref>{{cite web|title=A.Bran|accessdate=1 February 2024|website=Soccerway|url= https://uk.soccerway.com/players/alejandro-bran/687258/}}</ref>
==Career==
From [[San Jose, Costa Rica]],<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.espn.co.cr/futbol/costa-rica/nota/_/id/13171279/extremos-frios-minnesota-no-son-impedimento-ante-deseo-triunfar-alejandro-bran|website=ESPN|accessdate=1 February 2024|title= Extreme cold in Minnesota is not an impediment to Alejandro Bran's desire to succeed|date=31 January 2024|first= Alejandro Monge|last=Matamoros}}</ref> Bran debuted in the Costa Rican first division, [[Liga FPD]] with [[A.D.R. Jicaral|Jicaral]]. He also played on loan at [[Municipal Grecia]] and [[A.D. Guanacasteca|Guanacasteca]], before earning a place in [[CS Herediano]] first team.<ref> {{cite web|website=Everardoherrera|accessdate=1 February 2024|date=19 January 2024|url=https://www.everardoherrera.com/index.php/legionarios-costa-rica/68-legionarios-2/111332-alejandro-bran-se-convierte-en-nuevo-legionario#google_vignette|title= Alejandro Bran se convierte en nuevo legionario}}</ref>
In January 2024, he signed for [[Major League Soccer]] side [[Minnesota United]] on loan for the 2024 season, with the option to make the deal permenant.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://mlsmultiplex.com/posts/minnesota-united-bolsters-midfield-with-signing-of-alejandro-bran-01hmfggg277g|website=MLSMULTIPLEX|accessdate=1 February 2024|title= Minnesota United Bolsters Midfield with Signing of Alejandro Bran|first=Arthur|last=Fernandes|date=18 January 2024}}</ref>
==International career==
He is a [[Costa Rica national football team|Costa Rica]] international.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/minnesota-united-sign-costa-rican-midfielder-alejandro-bran|website=MLSsoccer|accessdate=1 February 2024|title= Minnesota United sign Costa Rican midfielder Alejandro Bran|date=16 January 2024}}</ref> He made his debut for Costa Rica's senior team in August 2021, when he was 20 years-old.<ref>{{cite web|website=One Football|accessdate=1 February 2024|date= 16 January 2024|title=ALEJANDRO BRAN, DE COSTA RICA A LA MLS EN LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/alejandro-bran-de-costa-rica-a-la-mls-en-los-estados-unidos-38886120}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bran, Alejandro}}
[[Category:2001 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Costa Rican men's footballers]]
[[Category:Men's association football midfielders]]
[[Category:Costa Rica men's international footballers]] [[Category:Liga FPD players]]
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List of Brazilian Federal Police operations
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[[File:Operacoes-especiais-da-policia-federal-do-brasil-de-2003-a-2021.jpg|thumb|Number of special operations by the Federal Police of Brazil from 2003 to 2001]]
This is a list of the special operations conducted by the [[Federal Police of Brazil]] released since 2003
== 2003 - 2009 ==
=== 2003 ===
Number of Operations: 16<ref name="DPF2003">{{Cite web |title=Resumo das Operações 2003/2004 |url=http://www.dpf.gov.br/agencia/estatisticas/2004-e-2003 |access-date=8 July 2008 |publisher=Departamento de Polícia Federal}}</ref>
=== 2004 ===
Number of Operations:: 49<ref name="DPF2003">{{Cite web |title=Resumo das Operações 2003/2004 |url=http://www.dpf.gov.br/agencia/estatisticas/2004-e-2003 |access-date=8 July 2008 |publisher=Departamento de Polícia Federal}}</ref>{{Div col}}
*Operation Feliz (January 22) - Operation Happy
*Operation Fraude Zero (February 10) - Operation Fraud Zero
*Operation Soro (March 5) - Operation Serum
*Operation Pandora (March 19) - Operation Pandora
*Operation Matusalém (April 15) - Operation Methuselah
*Operation Mamoré (April 20)
*Operation Barrilha (April 26)
*Operation Pindorama (May 13)
*Operation Shogun (June 1)
*Operation Rosa dos Ventos (June 5) - Operation Compass Rose
*Operation Tamar (June 19)
*Operation Lince II (June 23) - Operation Lynx
*Operation Pensacola (June 23)
*Operation Caso Unaí (July 27)
*Operation Orcrim Esa (August 5)
*Operation Zumbi (August 6) - Operation Zombie
*Operation Albatroz (August 10) - Operation Albatross
*[[Operação Farol da Colina| Operation Farol da Colina]] (August 17) - Operation Lighthouse of the Hill
*Operation Cavalo de Troia II (October 20) - Operation Trojan Horse II
*Operation Pardal (October 25) - Operation Sparrow
*Operation Mucuripe (October 25)
*Operation Pororoca (November 4) -
*Operation Capela (November 5) - Operation Chapel
*Operation Poeira no Asfalto (November 8) - Operation Dust on the Asphalt
*Operation Cataratas (November 8) - Operation Waterfalls/Cataracts
*Operation Midas (November 10) -
*Operation Catuaba (November 12)
*Operation Faraó (November 18) - Operation Pharaoh
*Operation Águia II - Operation Eagle II
*Operation São José dos Campos (November 24)
*Operation Mascates (November 29) - Operation Merchants
*Operation Perseu (December 1) - Operation Perseus
*Operation Sentinela (December 2) - Operation Sentinel
*[[Operação Castelo|Operation Castelo]] (December 3) - Operation Castle
*Operation Mar Azul (December 7) - Operation Blue Sea
*Operation Cavalo de Aço (December 7) - Operation Steel Horse
*Operation Saia Justa (December 13) - Operation Tight Skirt
*Operation Chacal (December 13) - Operation Jackal
*Operation Fênix (December 15) - Operation Phoenix
{{Div col end}}
=== 2005 ===
Number of Operations: 67<ref>{{Cite web |year=2005 |title=Resumo das Operações |url=http://www.dpf.gov.br/agencia/estatisticas/2005 |access-date=8 July 2008 |publisher=Departamento de Polícia Federal}}</ref>
=== 2006 ===
Number of Operations: 167<ref>{{Cite web |title=Resumo das Operações - 2006 |url=http://www.dpf.gov.br/agencia/estatisticas/2006 |access-date=8 July 2008 |publisher=Departamento de Polícia Federal}}</ref>
=== 2007 ===
Number of Operations: 188<ref>{{Cite web |title=Resumo das Operações – 2007 |url=http://www.dpf.gov.br/agencia/estatisticas/2007 |access-date=8 July 2008 |publisher=Departamento de Polícia Federal}}</ref>
=== 2008 ===
Number of Operations: 235<ref>{{Cite web |title=Resumo das Operações – 2008 |url=http://www.dpf.gov.br/agencia/estatisticas/2008 |access-date=8 July 2008 |publisher=Departamento de Polícia Federal}}</ref>
=== 2009 ===
Number of Operations: 288<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009 |title=Resumo das Operações |url=http://www.dpf.gov.br/agencia/estatisticas/2009 |access-date=1 December 2012 |publisher=Departamento de Polícia Federal}}</ref>
== 2010 - 2019 ==
=== 2010 ===
'''Number of Operations: 252'''<ref name="op">{{Cite web |title=Estatística de Operações |url=http://www.pf.gov.br/imprensa/estatistica/operacoes |access-date=2 December 2016 |publisher=Departamento de Polícia Federal}}</ref>
* Operação Maet
* Operação Voltante - Operation Steering Wheel
=== 2012 ===
'''Number of Operations: 295'''<ref name="op"/>
* Operação Intolerância - Operation Intolerance
* [[Operação Porto Seguro| Operation Porto Seguro]] - Operation Safe Harbor
* [[Operação Durkheim| Operation Durkheim]]
* [[Operação Crackalves| Operation Crackalves]]
=== 2013 ===
'''Number of Operations: 303'''<ref name="op"/>
=== 2014 ===
'''Number of Operations:''' '''390'''<ref name="op"/>}
=== 2015 ===
'''Number of Operations: 516'''<ref name="op"/>
=== 2016 ===
'''Number of Operations:''' '''550'''<ref name="op"/>
=== 2017 ===
=== 2018 ===
=== 2019 ===
{{Div col}}
* [[Operação Quinto Ano|Operation Quinto Ano]]<ref>{{cite web|publisher=O Antagonista|title=Live: Operation Fifth Year|url=https://www.oantagonista.com/tv/ao-vivo-operacao-quinto-ano/}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> - Operation Fifth Year
* [[Operação Ad Infinitum|Operation Ad Infinitum]], 60º fase da Operação Lava Jato<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Estado de Minas|title=Federal Police launches Operation Ad Infinitum, the 60th phase of Operation Car Wash|url=https://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2019/02/19/interna_politica,1031764/pf-deflagra-operacao-ad-infinitum-60-fase-da-lava-jato.shtml}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> - Operation Ad Infinitum
* [[Operação Disfarces de Mamom|Operation Disfaces de Mamom]]<ref>{{cite web|publisher=O Parana|title="Operation 'Mammon's Disguises': Federal Revenue participates in the 61st phase of Operation Car Wash"|url=https://oparana.com.br/noticia/operacao-disfarces-de-mamomreceita-federal-participa-da-61a-fase-da-operacao-lava-jato/}}</ref> - Operation Mammon's Disguises
* [[Operação Inter Fratrem|Operation Inter Fratrem]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=12 June 2019|date=22 May 2019|publisher=EBC|title=The Federal Police operation combats bid rigging fraud for vehicle rental|url=http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/geral/noticia/2019-05/operacao-da-pf-combate-fraudes-em-licitacoes-para-locacao-de-veiculos|work=Agencia Brasil}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> - Operation Among Brothers
* [[Operação Juntos e Shallow Now| Operation Juntos e Shallow Now]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2019-05-30|title=Operation 'Together and Shallow Now' arrests members of a gang in Paraíba do Sul|url=https://g1.globo.com/rj/sul-do-rio-costa-verde/noticia/2019/05/28/operacao-juntos-e-shallow-now-prende-integrantes-de-quadrilha-em-paraiba-do-sul.ghtml|work=G1}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> - Operation Together and Shallow Now
* [[Operação Escobar| Operation Escobar]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=12 June 2019|date=5 June 2019|publisher=R7|title=Federal Police agents arrested, suspected of leaking investigation data|url=https://noticias.r7.com/minas-gerais/agentes-da-pf-sao-presos-suspeitos-de-vazar-dados-de-investigacoes-05062019}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* [[Operação Tergiversação|Operation Tergiversação]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=12 June 2019|date=11 June 2019|publisher=EBC|title=Operation targets criminal organization operating within the Federal Police in Rio|url=http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/geral/noticia/2019-06/operacao-mira-organizacao-criminosa-que-atuava-dentro-da-pf-no-rio|work=Agencia Brasil}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> - Operation Misrepresentation
* [[Operação Octopus | Operation Octopus]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=12 June 2019|date=12 June 2019|publisher=IstoÉ|title=Operation Octopus, conducted by the Federal Police, combats pension frauds|url=https://istoe.com.br/operacao-octopus-da-pf-combate-fraudes-em-aposentadorias/}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* [[Operação Alcatraz| Operation Alcatraz]]<ref>{{cite web|publisher=EBC|title=The Federal Police launches an operation to combat tax fraud|url=http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/geral/noticia/2019-05/pf-deflagra-operacao-para-combater-fraudes-contra-receita-federal|work=Agência Brasil}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* [[Operação Rock City| Operation Rock City]]<ref>{{cite web|date=31 July 2019|publisher=UOL|title=The 62nd phase of Operation Car Wash investigates bribery payments disguised as campaign donations|url=https://paranaportal.uol.com.br/politica/rock-city-pf-62a-fase-lava-jato/|work=Parana Portal}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* [[Operação Chabu| Operation Chabu]]<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Globo.com|title=Operation Chabu: Mayor of Florianópolis and six others are charged with criminal organization|url=https://g1.globo.com/sc/santa-catarina/noticia/2020/02/07/prefeito-de-florianopolis-e-mais-seis-pessoas-sao-denunciadas-por-organizacao-criminosa.ghtml|work=G1}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* [[Operação Lamanai|Operation Lamanai]]<ref>{{cite web|date=17 October 2019|publisher=Abril|title=Federal Police conduct operation against Unick Forex for a financial pyramid scheme|url=https://exame.abril.com.br/mercados/pf-faz-operacao-contra-unick-forex-por-piramide-financeira/|work=Exame}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* [[Operação Lobos I| Operation Lobos I]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=28 October 2022|publisher=aNPR|url=https://www.anpr.org.br/media/com_submissoes/files//Resumo-Lobos2021-12-14-16-51-49.pdf}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> - Operation Wolves I
* [[Operação Faroeste| Operation Faroeste]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=14 December 2020|publisher=G1|title=Federal Police launch operation against alleged scheme for the sale of judicial decisions in Bahia|url=https://g1.globo.com/ba/bahia/noticia/2019/11/19/pf-deflagra-operacao-contra-suposto-esquema-para-venda-de-decisoes-judiciais-na-ba-juizes-e-desembargadores-sao-alvos.ghtml}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> - Operation Wild West
{{Div col end}}
== 2020 - 2029 ==
=== 2020 ===
{{Div col}}
* Operation Último Lance<ref>{{cite web|access-date=3 March 2020|date=3 March 2020|publisher=Polícia Federal|title=PF deflagra Operação último Lance para investigar esquema de criação de falsas empresas em SP|url=http://www.pf.gov.br/imprensa/noticias/2020/03-noticias-de-marco-de-2020/pf-deflagra-operacao-ultimo-lance-para-investigar-esquema-de-criacao-de-falsas-empresas-em-sp}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* Operation Narcos<ref>{{cite web|access-date=10 March 2020|date=13 February 2020|publisher=Polícia Federal|title=Operação Narcos desarticula esquema internacional de lavagem de dinheiro e tráfico de drogas e armas|url=http://www.pf.gov.br/imprensa/noticias/2020/02-noticias-de-fevereiro-de-2020/operacao-narcos-desarticula-esquema-internacional-de-lavagem-de-dinheiro-e-trafico-de-drogas-e-armas}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* Operation Hórus<ref>{{cite web|access-date=3 March 2020|date=29 February 2020|publisher=Polícia Federal|title=Policiais federais realizam apreensão de carreta com 1.000 caixas de cigarros paraguaios|url=http://www.pf.gov.br/imprensa/noticias/2020/02-noticias-de-fevereiro-de-2020/policiais-federais-realizam-apreensao-de-carreta-com-1-000-caixas-de-cigarros-paraguaios}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* Operation Calvário<ref>{{cite web|access-date=10 March 2020|author=Renato Souza|date=10 March 2020|publisher=Correio Braziliense|title=Polícia Federal deflagra operação contra desvios de recursos na Paraíba|url=https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2020/03/10/interna_politica,833263/policia-federal-deflagra-operacao-contra-desvios-de-recursos-paraiba.shtml}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* [[Operação Virus Infectio| Operation Virus Infectio]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=29 May 2020|date=29 April 2020|publisher=IstoÉ|title=PF investiga superfaturamento na compra de equipamentos de proteção no Amapá|url=https://istoe.com.br/pf-investiga-superfaturamento-na-compra-de-equipamentos-de-protecao-no-amapa/}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* Operation Mercadores do Caos<ref>{{cite web|access-date=7 May 2020|date=7 May 2020|publisher=Globo|title=Justiça autoriza governo do RJ a utilizar respiradores apreendidos na Operação Mercadores do Caos|url=https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2020/05/07/justica-autoriza-governo-do-rj-a-utilizar-respiradores-apreendidos-na-operacao-mercadores-do-caos.ghtml|work=G1}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* Operation Favorito<ref>{{cite web|access-date=14 May 2020|date=14 May 2020|publisher=Globo|title=VÍDEO: PF APREENDE R$ 1,5 MILHÃO EM OPERAÇÃO QUE INVESTIGA DESVIOS EM HOSPITAIS DE COVID NO RIO|url=https://epoca.globo.com/guilherme-amado/video-pf-apreende-15-milhao-em-operacao-que-investiga-desvios-em-hospitais-de-covid-no-rio-24426506|work=Época}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* Operation Dispneia<ref>{{cite web|access-date=25 May 2020|date=25 May 2020|publisher=IstoÉ|title=PF investiga superfaturamento de respiradores em Fortaleza|url=https://istoe.com.br/pf-investiga-superfaturamento-de-respiradores-em-fortaleza/}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* Operation Placebo<ref>{{cite web|access-date=26 May 2020|date=26 May 2020|publisher=EBC|title=Operação Placebo aprofunda investigações sobre corrupção na saúde|url=https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/geral/noticia/2020-05/operacao-placebo-aprofunda-investigacoes-sobre-corrupcao-na-saude|work=Agência Brasil}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* Operation Para Bellum<ref>{{cite web|access-date=10 June 2020|date=10 June 2020|publisher=Uol|title=Helder Barbalho é alvo de operação da PF que apura compra de respiradores|url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/saude/ultimas-noticias/redacao/2020/06/10/pf-faz-operacao-para-investigar-compra-de-respiradores-pelo-governo-do-para.htm}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* Operation Probitas<ref>{{cite web|access-date=13 June 2020|date=12 June 2020|publisher=EBC|title=Polícia Federal prende auditor em operação contra corrupção|url=https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/geral/noticia/2020-06/policia-federal-prende-auditor-em-operacao-contra-corrupcao|work=Agência Brasil}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* Operation Fiat Lux<ref>{{cite web|access-date=26 June 2020|date=25 June 2020|publisher=EBC|title=PF cumpriu seis mandados de prisão em Operação Fiat Lux|url=https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/geral/noticia/2020-06/pf-cumpriu-seis-mandados-de-prisao-em-operacao-fiat-lux|work=Agência Brasil}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* Operation Dark Side<ref>{{cite web|access-date=15 July 2020|date=14 July 2020|publisher=Polícia Federal=Polícia Federal|title=PF deflagra Operação Dark Side relacionada à Operação Lava Jato em SP|url=http://www.pf.gov.br/imprensa/noticias/2020/07-noticias-de-julho-de-2020/pf-deflagra-operacao-dark-side-relacionada-a-operacao-lava-jato-em-sp}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* Operation Rei do Crime<ref>{{cite web|access-date=1 October 2020|author=Jéssica Otoboni|date=30 September 2020|publisher=CNN|title=PF mira lavagem de R$ 30 bilhões do PCC em operação em três estados|url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/nacional/2020/09/30/pf-cumpre-mandados-em-sp-pr-e-sc-em-operacao-contra-lavagem-de-dinheiro}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* Operation Triângulo das Bermudas<ref>{{cite web|access-date=1 October 2020|date=30 September 2020|title=Operação da PF desmonta laboratório que falsificava notas de R$ 200|url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/cotidiano/ultimas-noticias/2020/09/30/operacao-da-pf-desmonta-laboratorio-que-falsificava-notas-de-r-200.htm}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
* Operation Enterprise<ref>{{cite web|access-date=16 December 2020|date=23 November 2020|publisher=Uol|title=Operação contra tráfico de drogas mira bens avaliados em R$ 400 milhões|url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/cotidiano/ultimas-noticias/2020/11/23/pf-operacao-trafico-de-drogas.htm}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
{{Div col end}}
=== 2022 ===
* Operation Contumácia<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-19 |title=Federal Police launch operation against a group that offered to buy votes in elections, offering from R$ 50 to tires |url=https://g1.globo.com/ap/amapa/noticia/2022/12/19/votos-eram-comprados-por-r50-e-pneus-segundo-operacao-contumacia-da-policia-federal.ghtml |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> - Operation Persistent Defiance
* Operation Galopeira<ref>{{Cite web |title=Federal Police launch Operation Galopeira to combat international drug trafficking |url=https://www.gov.br/pf/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2022/12/pf-deflagra-a-operacao-galopeira-de-combate-ao-trafico-internacional-de-drogas |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=Polícia Federal |language=pt-br}}</ref>
=== 2023 ===
* [[Operação Trapiche|Operation Trapiche]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-08 |title=Federal Police arrest 2 and conduct searches in MG, DF, and SP against suspects planning acts of terrorism|url=https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2023/11/08/pf-operacao-suspeitos-atos-terroristas.ghtml |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> - Operation Pier
* [[Operation Lesa Pátria|Operation Lesa Pátria]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Camargo |first=Basília Rodrigues, Leonardo Ribbeiro, Bianca |title=Federal Police execute warrants against suspects involved in attacks; four arrests are confirmed|url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/pf-cumpre-mandados-de-prisao-em-5-estados-e-no-df-em-operacao-contra-participantes-de-ataques/ |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=CNN Brasil}}</ref> - Operation National Betrayal
* Operation Última Milha<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-20 |title=Federal Police investigate the improper use of GPS by Abin (Brazilian Intelligence Agency) employees|url=https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/geral/noticia/2023-10/pf-investiga-uso-indevido-de-gps-por-servidores-da-abin |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=Agência Brasil |language=pt-br}}</ref> - Operation Last Mile
=== 2024 ===
* Operation Vigilância Aproximada<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ribbeiro |first=Leonardo |title=Operation against Ramagem is anof an investigation initiated in 2023; understanding the details |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/operacao-contra-ramagem-e-desdobramento-de-investigacao-iniciada-em-2023-entenda/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=CNN Brasil}}</ref> - Operation Close Surveillance
* Operation Cheating<ref>{{Cite web |title=Federal Police carry out an operation to combat forgery and the use of fake public documents|url=https://www.gov.br/pf/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2024/01/pf-realiza-operacao-de-combate-a-falsificacao-e-ao-uso-de-documentos-publicos-falso |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=Polícia Federal |language=pt-br}}</ref>
* Operation Acervo Ilegal<ref>{{Cite web |title=Federal Police launch Operation Illegal Collection to investigate possible crimes of illegal possession and carrying of firearms|url=https://www.gov.br/pf/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2024/01/pf-deflagra-operacao-acervo-ilegal-para-apurar-possiveis-crimes-de-posse-e-porte-ilegal-de-arma-de-fogo |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=Polícia Federal |language=pt-br}}</ref> - Operation Illegal Archive
* Operation Harpia - Fase 2<ref>{{Cite web |title=Federal Police act in the fight against child sexual abuse and make an arrest on the spot|url=https://www.gov.br/pf/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2024/01/pf-atua-no-combate-ao-crime-de-abuso-sexual-infantil-e-faz-prisao-em-flagrante |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=Polícia Federal |language=pt-br}}</ref> - Operation Harpy - Phase 2
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Brazil-related lists]]
[[Category:Law enforcement operations in Brazil]]
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| Article = Doctor Homer's Brother
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{{Refimprove|date=February 2024}}{{Short description|Transatlantic yacht race}}
{{Infobox recurring sailing competition|title=|image=|alt=|caption=|formerly=Single-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race|replaced=|founded=1960 / 2004|classes=[[Ultim (trimaran sailboat class)|Ultim]], [[IMOCA 60|IMOCA]], Multi 50, [[Class40]]|start=[[Lorient]], France (in 2024)|finish=New York City, <br />United States (in 2024)|type=[[Single-handed sailing]]<br />[[Yacht racing]]|folded=|champions=|most_champs=|qualification=|website={{URL|https://www.thetransat.com}}|footnotes=|name=The Transat|length=3 500 nautical miles}}'''The Transat''' (also known as '''The Transat [[Crédit Industriel et Commercial|CIC]]''' or '''The English Transat''')is a transatlantic yacht race first held in 2004 as a spin-off for professional sailors from the [[Single-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race]] which is limited to amateurs since.
== History ==
After the 2000 event, The Royal Western Yacht Club, organizer of the [[Single-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race]], decided to split the race into two separate events. As a result, in 2004 professional edition of the race featured a new title '''The Transat'''.
The professional event has been run as The Transat from 2004, while the race smaller boats is run as the OSTAR. Throughout its history, however, the essentials of the race have remained the same. It has also become known as a testbed for new innovations in yacht racing; many new ideas started out in "the STAR".
== Yacht classes ==
{| class="wikitable center"
!Class
!2004
!2008
!2016
!2024
|-
| align="left" |[[Ultime Class|Multihull – Ultim 32/23]]
|
|
|'''•'''
|
|-
| align="left" |[[Ocean Racing Multihull Association|Multihull – ORMA 60]]
|'''•'''
|
|
|
|-
| align="left" |[[Ocean Fifty|Multihull – Multi 50 / Open Fifty]]
|'''•'''
|
|'''•'''
|'''•'''
|-
| align="left" |[[IMOCA 60|Monohull – IMOCA 60]]
|'''•'''
|'''•'''
|'''•'''
|'''•'''
|-
| align="left" |[[Class40|Monohull – Class 40]]
|
|'''•'''
|
|'''•'''
|-
| align="left" |[[Open 50|Monohull – Open 50]]
|'''•'''
|
|
|
|-
| align="left" |Vintage Multihull
|
|
|
|'''•'''
|-
| align="left" |Vintage Monohull
|
|
|
|'''•'''
|-
| align="left" |sailing-cargo
|
|
|
|'''•'''
|}
== The Transat, 2004 ==
The 2004 professional edition of the race featured a new title — '''The Transat''' — and a new finish, at [[Boston]], Massachusetts. 37 boats entered, in four classes: [[ORMA]] 50 and {{convert|60|ft|m|0|adj=on}} multihulls; and [[IMOCA 50]] and {{convert|60|ft|m|0|adj=on}} monohulls. Despite stormy conditions, all four classes of boats broke records; seven of the [[IMOCA 60|Open 60 monohulls]] broke the previous monohull record. Of the first four IMOCA Open 60's, Ecover, Pindar AlphaGraphics and Skandia (ex Kingfisher) were all designed by the British designers, Owen Clarke Design. This office also designed the first IMOCA 50, Artforms, which broke the 'Class 2' record. Several boats suffered damage, however.<ref name="tt2004">[http://www.thetransat.com/en/ShowArticle.aspx?ArticleID=502 ''Records Tumble in Classic Transat Race''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051227024651/http://www.thetransat.com/en/ShowArticle.aspx?ArticleID=502|date=2005-12-27}}, from the official web site</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!Pos.
!Skipper
!Boat
!Time
|-
! colspan="4" |'''ORMA 60 Multihulls'''
|-
|1
|{{flagathlete|[[Michel Desjoyeaux]]|FRA}}
|''Geant''
|8 days 08 hours 29 min
|-
|2
|{{flagathlete|[[Thomas Coville]]|FRA}}
|''Sodebo''
|8 days 10 hours 38 min
|-
|3
|{{flagathlete|[[Franck Cammas]]|FRA}}
|''Groupama''
|8 days 14 hours 16 min
|-
|4
|{{flagathlete|[[Alain Gautier]]|FRA}}
|''Foncia''
|9 days 07 hours 05 min
|-
|5
|{{flagathlete|[[Karine Fauconnier]]|FRA}}
|''Sergio Tacchini''
|9 days 12 hours 36 min
|-
|6
|{{flagathlete|[[Lalou Roucayrol]]|FRA}}
|''Banque Populaire''
|9 days 14 hours 05 min
|-
|7
|{{flagathlete|[[Giovanni Soldini]]|ITA}}
|''TIM Progetto Italia''
|10 days 06 hours 26 min
|-
|8
|{{flagathlete|[[Philippe Monnet]]|FRA}}
|''Sopra''
|10 days 09 hours 28 min
|-
|9
|{{flagathlete|[[Fred Le Peutrec]]|FRA}}
|''Gitana XI''
|11 days 09 hours 20 min
|-
|10
|{{flagathlete|[[Steve Ravussin]]|SUI}}
|''Banque Covefi''
|12 days 04 hours 27 min
|-
|11
|{{flagathlete|[[Yves Parlier]]|FRA}}
|''Mediatis Region Aquitaine''
|13 days 07 hours 11 min
|-
|RET
|{{flagathlete|[[Marc Guillemot]]|FRA}}
|''Gitana X''
|retired – broken centerboard
|-
! colspan="4" |'''IMOCA 60 Monohulls'''
|-
|1
|{{flagathlete|[[Mike Golding]]|GBR}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 Ecover 2|Ecover 2]]''
|12 days 15 hours 18 min
|-
|2
|{{flagathlete|[[Dominique Wavre]]|SUI}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 Union Bancaire Privée|Temenos (1)]]''
|12 days 18 hours 22 min
|-
|3
|{{flagathlete|[[Mike Sanderson]]|NZL}}
|''Pindar Alphagraphics''
|12 days 20 hours 54 min
|-
|4
|{{flagathlete|[[Nick Moloney]]|AUS}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 Kingfisher|Skandia]]''
|13 days 09 hours 13 min
|-
|5
|{{flagathlete|[[Conrad Humphreys]]|GBR}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 Group 4|Hellomoto]]''
|13 days 20 hours 24 min
|-
|6
|{{flagathlete|[[Marc Thiercelin]]|FRA}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 Whirlpool 2|Pro-Form]]''
|14 days 01 hours 41 min
|-
|7
|{{flagathlete|[[Hervé Laurent]]|FRA}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 Sceta Calberson|UUDS]]''
|14 days 03 hours 58 min
|-
|8
|{{flagathlete|[[Sebastien Josse]]|FRA}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 Sodebo|VMI]]''
|14 days 10 hours 02 min (corrected)
|-
|9
|{{flagathlete|[[Karen Leibovici (sailor)|Karen Leibovici]]|FRA}}
|''Atlantica-Charente Maritime''
|17 days 17 hours 12 min
|-
|10
|{{flagathlete|[[Norbert Sedlacek]]|AUT}}
|''Austria One''
|17 days 18 hours 35 min
|-
|11
|{{flagathlete|[[Charles Hedrich]]|FRA}}
|''Objectif 3''
|18 days 04 hours 12 min
|-
|12
|{{flagathlete|[[Anne Liardet]]|FRA}}
|''Quicksilver''
|19 days 14 hours 27 min
|-
|RET
|{{flagathlete|[[Jean-Pierre Dick]]|FRA}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 Paprec|Virbac-Paprec (1)]]''
|retired – dismasted
|-
|RET
|{{flagathlete|[[Vincent Riou]]|FRA}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 PRB 2|PRB 2]]''
|dismasted
|-
|RET
|{{flagathlete|[[Bernard Stamm]]|SUI}}
|''Cheminees Poujoulat Armour Lux''
|capsized
|-
! colspan="4" |'''ORMA 50 Multihulls'''
|-
|1
|{{flagathlete|[[Éric Bruneel]]|FRA}}
|''Trilogic''
|14 days 01 hours 23 min
|-
|2
|{{flagathlete|[[Richard Wilson (sailor)|Rich Wilson]]|USA}}
|''Great American II''
|15 days 00 hours 19 min
|-
|3
|{{flagathlete|[[Dominique Demachy]]|FRA}}
|''Gify''
|15 days 13 hours 13 min
|-
|4
|{{flagathlete|[[Etienne Hochede]]|FRA}}
|''PiR2''
|19 days 13 hours 45 min
|-
|RET
|{{flagathlete|[[Franck-Yves Escoffier]]|FRA}}
|''Crepes Whaou!''
|retired – broke daggerboard
|-
|RET
|{{flagathlete|[[Mike Birch]]|CAN}}
|''Nootka''
|retired – broken autopilot
|-
! colspan="4" |'''IMOCA 50 Monohulls'''
|-
|1
|{{flagathlete|[[Kip Stone]]|USA}}
|''Artforms''
|15 days 05 hours 20 min
|-
|2
|{{flagathlete|[[Joe Harris (sailor)|Joe Harris]]|USA}}
|''Wells Fargo''
|16 days 14 hours 21 min
|-
|3
|{{flagathlete|[[Jacques Bouchacourt]]|FRA}}
|''Okami''
|17 days 23 hours 17 min
|-
|DNF
|{{flagathlete|[[Roger Langevin]]|FRA}}
|''Branec III''
|over time limit
|}
== The Artemis Transat, 2008 ==
The 2008 Transat race was named after its sponsor, Artemis. On Thursday 15 May, Frenchman [[Michel Desjoyeaux]] (''Foncia'') had to retire from the race after a collision with a whale. Sebastien Josse (''BT''), who was leading, had to retire owing to damage to the mainsail carriage on Saturday 17 May, leaving Vincent Riou (''PRB'') take the lead on the Sunday morning. Loïck Peyron, on ''Gitana Eighty'', caught up with Vincent Riou, who had to abandon the race due to serious keel damage after a collision with a basking shark on the night of Monday 12 / Tuesday 13 May. The race jury decided to grant two and a half hours of bonus time to Loïck Peyron after he rescued Vincent Riou. Starting on 11 May from Plymouth, Peyron spent 12 days, 11 hours, 15 minutes and 35 seconds (not including the time bonus) to cover the 2,992 miles of the race (averaging 8.7 knots), thus improving previous record of 12 days, 15 hours, 18 minutes and 8 seconds, which was held by [[Mike Golding]] (''Ecover'').
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Position
!Skipper
!Boat
!Time
|-
! colspan="4" |'''[[IMOCA 60]] Monohulls'''
|-
|1
|{{flagathlete|[[Loïck Peyron]]|FRA}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 Gitana 80|Gitana Eighty]]''
|12 days 08 hours 45 min
|-
|2
|{{flagathlete|[[Armel Le Cléac'h]]|FRA}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 Brit Air|Brit Air]]''
|12 days 12 hours 28 min 40 s
|-
|3
|{{flagathlete|[[Yann Eliès]]|FRA}}
|''Generali''
|13 days 14 hours 30 min 22 s
|-
|4
|{{flagathlete|[[Marc Guillemot]]|FRA}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 Safran 2|Safran (2)]]''
|14 days 21 hours 18 min 47 s
|-
|5
|{{flagathlete|[[Samantha Davies (sailor)|Samantha Davies]]|GBR}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 PRB 2|Roxy (2)]]''
|15 days 10 hours 00 min 51 s
|-
|6
|{{flagathlete|[[Yannick Bestaven]]|FRA}}
|''[[Aquitaine Innovations|Cervin EnR]]''
|15 days 14 hours 31 min 17 s
|-
|7
|{{flagathlete|[[Arnaud Boissières]]|FRA}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 Sodebo|Akena Vérandas (2)]]''
|15 days 16 hours 00 min 03 s
|-
|8
|{{flagathlete|[[Dee Caffari]]|GBR}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 Aviva|Aviva]]''
|16 days 02 hours 05 min 34 s
|-
|9
|{{flagathlete|[[Steve White (sailor)|Steve White]]|GBR}}
|''Spirit Of Weymouth''
|16 days 15 hours 04 min 54 s
|-
|DNF
|{{flagathlete|[[Michel Desjoyeaux]]|FRA}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 Foncia|Foncia]]''
|retired – broken skeg
|-
|DNF
|{{flagathlete|[[Sébastien Josse]]|FRA}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 Estrella Damm|BT]]''
|retired – sail damage
|-
|DNF
|{{flagathlete|[[Vincent Riou]]|FRA}}
|''[[IMOCA 60 PRB 3|PRB 3]]''
|retired – broken keel
|-
|DNF
|{{flagathlete|[[Unai Basurko]]|ESP}}
|''Pakea Bizkaia''
|
|-
! colspan="4" |'''[[Class40]] Monohulls'''
|-
|1
|{{flagathlete|[[Giovanni Soldini]]|ITA}}
|''Telecom Italia''
|16 days 22 hours 11 min 27 s
|-
|2
|{{flagathlete|[[Boris Herrmann]]|GER}}
|''Beluga Racer''
|17 days 12 hours 09 min 47 s
|-
|3
|{{flagathlete|[[Thierry Bouchard]]|FRA}}
|''Mistral Loisirs – Pole Santé ELIOR''
|17 days 21 hours 42 min 57 s
|-
|4
|{{flagathlete|[[Louis Duc (sailor)|Louis Duc]]|FRA}}
|''Groupe Royer''
|18 days 02 hours 51 min 15 s
|-
|5
|{{flagathlete|[[Halvard Mabire]]|FRA}}
|''Custo Pol''
|18 days 03 hours 05 min 7 s
|-
|6
|{{flagathlete|[[Alex Bennett (sailor)|Alex Bennett]]|GBR}}
|''Fujifilm''
|18 days 05 hours 53 min 2 s
|-
|7
|{{flagathlete|[[Miranda Merron]]|GBR}}
|''40 Degrees''
|18 days 19 hours 19 min 34 s
|-
|8
|{{flagathlete|[[Benoît Parnaudeau]]|FRA}}
|''Prévoir Vie''
|18 days 21 hours 21 min 02 s
|-
|9
|{{flagathlete|[[Christophe Coatnoan]]|FRA}}
|''Groupe Partouche''
|19 days 00 hours 28 min 20 s
|-
|10
|{{flagathlete|[[Simon Clarkes]]|GBR}}
|''Clarke Offshore Racing''
|19 days 06 hours 15 min 36 s
|-
|RET
|{{flagathlete|[[Yvon Noblet]]|FRA}}
|''Appart City''
|
|}
== The Transat Bakerly 2016 ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Pos.
!Skipper
!Boat
!Time
!Ref.
|-
! colspan="5" |'''[[IMOCA 60]] Monohulls'''
|-
|1
|{{flagathlete|[[Armel Le Cléac'h]]|FRA}}
|[[IMOCA 60 Banque Populaire 8|Banque Populaire VIII]]
|12d 02h 28m 39s
|<ref name="2015 Res O60">{{cite web |date=2016-05-26 |title=Transat CIC Website Results |url=https://www.thetransat.com/results/2 |access-date=2021-03-07}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=NEWSFLASH: Gabart takes line honours in The Transat bakerly 2016 |url=https://www.thetransat.com/news/view/newsflash-gabart-takes-line-honours-in-the-transat-bakerly-2016 |website=www.thetransat.com}}</ref>
|-
|2
|{{flagathlete|[[Vincent Riou]]|FRA}}
|[[IMOCA 60 PRB 4|PRB (4)]]
|
|<ref name="2015 Res O60" />
|-
|3
|{{flagathlete|[[Jean-Pierre Dick]]|FRA}}
|[[IMOCA 60 Paprec 4|St.Michel-Virbac]]
|
|<ref name="2015 Res O60" />
|-
|4
|{{flagathlete|[[Paul Meilhat]]|FRA}}
|[[IMOCA 60 Macif|SMA]]
|
|<ref name="2015 Res O60" />
|-
|DNF
|{{flagathlete|[[Sebastien Josse]]|FRA}}
|[[IMOCA 60 Gitana 16|Edmond De Rothschild]]
|
|<ref name="2015 Res O60" />
|-
|DNF
|{{flagathlete|[[Richard Tolkien]]|FRA}}
|88
|Abandoned boat<ref>{{Cite web |title=Newsflash: Richard Tolkien boards cargo ship in mid-Atlantic |url=https://www.thetransat.com/news/view/newsflash-richard-tolkien-boards-cargo-ship-in-mid-atlantic |website=www.thetransat.com}}</ref>
|<ref name="2015 Res O60" />
|-
! colspan="5" |'''[[Class40]] Monohulls'''
|-
|1
|{{flagathlete|[[Thibaut Vauchel-Camus]]|FRA}}
|No.137 – Solidaires en peloton ARSEP
|17 days 12 hrs 42 mins 56 secs
|<ref name="2015 Res C40">{{cite web |title=Transat CIC Website Results |url=https://www.thetransat.com/results/4 |access-date=2021-03-07}}</ref><ref name="auto" />
|-
|2
|{{flagathlete|[[Louis Duc (sailor)|Louis Duc]]|FRA}}
|No.65 – CARAC
|
|<ref name="2015 Res C40" />
|-
|3
|{{flagathlete|[[Phil Sharp (yachtsman)|Phil Sharp]]|GBR}}
|No.130 – IMERYS
|
|<ref name="2015 Res C40" />
|-
|4
|{{flagathlete|[[Edouard Golbery]]|FRA}}
|No.135 – NORMANDIE
|
|<ref name="2015 Res C40" />
|-
|5
|{{flagathlete|[[Robin Marais]]|FRA}}
|No. 81 – ESPRIT SCOUT
|
|<ref name="2015 Res C40" />
|-
|6
|{{flagathlete|[[Anna-Maria Renken]]|GER}}
|No.138 NIVEA
|
|<ref name="2015 Res C40" />
|-
|7
|{{flagathlete|[[Hiroshi Kitada]]|FRA}}
|No. 146 KIHO
|
|<ref name="2015 Res C40" />
|-
|DNF
|{{flagathlete|[[Maxime Sorel]]|FRA}}
|No.144 – VANDB
|
|<ref name="2015 Res C40" />
|-
|DNF
|{{flagathlete|[[Isabelle Joschke]]|FRA}}
|No. 131 – GENERALI-HORIZON MIXITE
|
|<ref name="2015 Res C40" />
|-
|DNF
|{{flagathlete|[[Armel Tripon]]|FRA}}
|No. 134 – BLACKPEPPER
|
|<ref name="2015 Res C40" />
|-
! colspan="5" |'''[[Ultim (trimaran sailboat class)|Ultim]] Multihull'''
|-
|1
|{{flagathlete|[[François Gabart]]|FRA}}
|MACIF
|8-day 8 hours 54 min 39 secs
|<ref name="2015 Res C40" /><ref name="auto" />
|-
|2
|{{flagathlete|[[Thomas Coville]]|FRA}}
|SODEBO
|
|<ref name="2015 Res C40" />
|-
|3
|{{flagathlete|[[Yves Le Blevec]]|FRA}}
|Actual
|
|<ref name="2015 Res C40" />
|-
! colspan="5" |'''Multi 50'''
|-
|1
|{{flagathlete|[[Gilles Lamiré]]|FRA}}
|La French Tech Rennes Saint-Malo
|12 days 7 hrs 51 min 17 secs
|<ref name="2015 Res C40" />
|-
|2
|{{flagathlete|[[Lalou Roucayrol]]|FRA}}
|
|
|<ref name="2015 Res C40" />
|-
|3
|{{flagathlete|[[Pierre Antoine (sailor)|Pierre Antoine]]|FRA}}
|
|
|<ref name="2015 Res C40" />
|-
|4
|{{flagathlete|[[Erik Nigon]]|FRA}}
|
|
|<ref name="2015 Res C40" />
|-
|DNF
|{{flagathlete|[[Erwan Le Roux]]|FRA}}
|
|
|<ref name="2015 Res C40" />
|}
== The Transat CIC 2020 ==
The 2020 races were canceled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite web |date=28 April 2020 |title=Organisers officially cancel The Transat CIC 2020 |url=https://www.thetransat.com/news/view/organisers-officially-cancel-the-transat-cic-2020 |accessdate=16 September 2020 |website=thetransat.com}}</ref>
== The Transat CIC 2024 ==
The start of the 15<sup>th</sup> edition of the race is announced for the 28th of April 2024.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Transat CIC 2024 will race from Lorient to New York |url=https://www.thetransat.com/news/view/the-transat-cic-2024-will-race-from-lorient-to-new-york |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=www.thetransat.com}}</ref>
IMOCA 60, Class40 and Ocean Fifty Classes as well as Vintage monohull and multihull and sailing-cargo categories will be allowed to participate.<ref name=":0" />
== See also ==
* [[Single-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race]]
* [[IMOCA 60]]
== References ==
<references />
== External links ==
* [https://www.thetransat.com/ thetransat.com] (official website)
{{Offshore sailing races}}
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{{db-catempty}}
{{Roller coasters introduced year}}
[[Category:Roller coaster introductions by year]]
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Ataliba (footballer, born 1956)
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{{short description|Brazilian footballer}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Ataliba
| fullname = Édson Ataliba Cândido
| image =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|7|9|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[São Paulo]], Brazil
| height = 1.77 m
| position = [[Winger (association football)|Right winger]]
| currentclub =
| youthyears1 = –1975 | youthclubs1 = [[Clube Atlético Juventus|Juventus-SP]]
| years1 = 1975–1982 | clubs1 = [[Clube Atlético Juventus|Juventus-SP]] | caps1 = 164 | goals1 = 62
| years2 = 1975 | clubs2 = → [[Grêmio Esportivo Catanduvense|Catanduvense]] (loan) | caps2 = | goals2 =
| years3 = 1976 | clubs3 = → {{ill|Associação Esportiva Guaratinguetá|pt|lt=Esportiva}} (loan) | caps3 = | goals3 =
| years4 = 1977 | clubs4 = → {{ill|Aliança Clube|pt|lt=Aliança}} (loan) | caps4 = | goals4 =
| years5 = 1978 | clubs5 = → [[Rio Claro Futebol Clube|Rio Claro]] (loan) | caps5 = | goals5 =
| years6 = 1982–1984 | clubs6 = [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] | caps6 = 136 | goals6 = 25
| years7 = 1984–1985 | clubs7 = [[Santos FC|Santos]] | caps7 = | goals7 =
| years8 = 1986 | clubs8 = [[Santa Cruz Futebol Clube|Santa Cruz]] | caps8 = | goals8 =
| years9 = 1987 | clubs9 = [[Marília Atlético Clube|Marília]] | caps9 = | goals9 =
| years10 = 1988–1989 | clubs10 = [[Clube de Regatas Guará|Guará]] | caps10 = | goals10 =
| years11 = 1989 | clubs11 = [[Sobradinho Esporte Clube|Sobradinho]] | caps11 = | goals11 =
| years12 = 1990 | clubs12 = [[Grêmio de Esportes Maringá|Grêmio Maringá]] | caps12 = | goals12 =
| years13 = 1990 | clubs13 = [[Sociedade Esportiva do Gama|Gama]] | caps13 = | goals13 =
| years14 = 1991–1993 | clubs14 = [[Grêmio de Esportes Maringá|Grêmio Maringá]] | caps14 = | goals14 =
| manageryears1 = 2013–2015 | managerclubs1 = {{ill|Clube Atlético Desportivo Ribeirão Pires|pt|lt=CA Diadema}}
| pcupdate = 1 February 2024
}}
'''Édson Ataliba Cândido''' (born 9 July 1956), simply known as '''Ataliba''', is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a [[Winger (association football)|right winger]].
==Career==
A skilled winger, Ataliba gained notoriety playing for CA Juventus, being the team's highlight mainly in games against the big clubs in the state of São Paulo, especially versus Corinthians,<ref>{{cite book|title=Glórias de um Moleque Travesso |author1 = Angelo Agarelli | author2 = Fernando Galuppo | author3 = Vicente Romano Netto |publisher=Editora BB |language=pt |year=2012 |isbn=8562716103}}</ref> a club he would defend in 1982 and would become an idol, becoming champion of the state in 1982 and 1983.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.meutimao.com.br/idolos-do-corinthians/ataliba |title=Ataliba, Ídolo do Corinthians |website=Meu Timão |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> He would become champion once again with Santos FC, this time as a reserve. Unable to repeat the same level of performances, he played for several clubs until retiring in 1993.<ref name="Terceiro Tempo">{{cite web|url=https://terceirotempo.uol.com.br/que-fim-levou/ataliba-2560 |title=Que fim levou? Ataliba (Ex-ponta do Corinthians, Juventus e Santos) |website=Terceiro Tempo |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=pt}}</ref>
==Honours==
;Corinthians
*[[Campeonato Paulista]]: [[1982 Campeonato Paulista|1982]], [[1983 Campeonato Paulista|1983]]
;Santos
*[[Campeonato Paulista]]: [[1984 Campeonato Paulista|1984]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[https://www.ogol.com.br/jogador/ataliba/338305 Ataliba] at ogol.com.br {{inlang|pt-br}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ataliba}}
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Men's association football wingers]]
[[Category:Brazilian men's footballers]]
[[Category:Clube Atlético Juventus players]]
[[Category:Grêmio Esportivo Catanduvense players]]
[[Category:Rio Claro Futebol Clube players]]
[[Category:Sport Club Corinthians Paulista players]]
[[Category:Santos FC players]]
[[Category:Santa Cruz Futebol Clube players]]
[[Category:Marília Atlético Clube players]]
[[Category:Sobradinho Esporte Clube players]]
[[Category:Grêmio de Esportes Maringá players]]
[[Category:Sociedade Esportiva do Gama players]]
[[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players]]
[[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players]]
[[Category:Footballers from São Paulo]]
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Erika McEntarfer
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'''Erika L. McEntarfer''' is the Commissioner of the U.S. [[Bureau of Labor Statistics]]. Her previous work had been as a economic researcher at the [[U.S. Census Bureau]].
McEntarfer was nominated for the BLS post in July, 2023, and confirmed to the position by the U.S. [[United States Senate|Senate]] in January, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-07-11|title=President Biden Announces Key Nominees|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/07/11/president-biden-announces-key-nominees-50/|access-date=2023-07-11|website=The White House|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>https://www.congress.gov/nomination/118th-congress/837</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=On the Nomination (Confirmation: Erika L. McEntarfer, of D.C., to be Commissioner of Labor Statistics) |url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1182/vote_118_2_00007.htm |date=January 11, 2024 |website=US Senate |access-date=January 11, 2024}}</ref> She started in the position on January 31, 2024.
==Career==
McEntarfer received a bachelor’s degree in Social Science from [[Bard College]] and a Ph.D. in economics from [[Virginia Tech University]].<ref name=cv>[https://erikamcentarfer.net/cv/ Curriculum Vitae] at McEntarfer's personal web site</ref>
She took a position as a labor economist at the Census Bureau's [[Center for Economic Studies (U.S. Census Bureau)|Center for Economic Studies]] (CES).<ref name=cv/> She was promoted to senior supervisory economist for the Labor Markets section of the CES. She focused on employment, promotion patterns, and earnings of U.S. workers, particularly using the Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) data set which has matched data on employers and employees.<ref>[https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=RPYwK8EAAAAJ McEntarfer's works] listed at Google Scholar</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:McEntarfer, Erika}}
[[Category:American civil servants]]
[[Category:American economists]]
[[Category:Bureau of Labor Statistics]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Virginia Tech alumni]]
[[Category:Bard College alumni]]
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Ataliba
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'''Ataliba''' may refer to:
*[[Ataliba (footballer, born 1956)]], Édson Ataliba Cândido, Brazilian football winger
*[[Ataliba (footballer, born 1979)]], Carlos Eduardo Soares, Brazilian football midfielder
{{disambiguation|hn}}
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Maropost
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{{db-g4}}
<!-- Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the discussion has been closed. -->
{{AfDM|page=Maropost (3rd nomination)|year=2024|month=February|day=1|substed=yes|origtag=afdx|help=off}}
<!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point -->
{{Short description|On-demand digital marketing and e-commerce platform company}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Maropost
| logo =
| logo_caption =
| type = [[Privately held company|Private]]
| industry = [[Small business]], [[Digital marketing]], [[E-commerce]]
| services = Email and SMS marketing automation<ref name="enter">{{cite web |last1=Julian Lim |title=This Canadian Entrepreneur Brings The Next Big Thing In the Marketing Automation And E-Commerce Space |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/entrepreneurs/this-canadian-entrepreneur-brings-the-next-big-thing-in-the/367478 |website=entrepreneur.com |access-date=19 March 2021}}</ref>
| foundation = 2011
| location_city = [[Toronto]]
| key_people = Ross Andrew Paquette, [[chief executive officer|CEO]]<ref name="forbes">{{cite web |last1=Neal Taparia |title=Key Lessons Learned From Bootstrapping To Millions In Revenue |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/nealtaparia/2021/05/20/key-lessons-learned-from-bootstrapping-to-millions-in-revenue/ |publisher=Forbes |access-date=20 May 2021}}</ref> and chairman<br>Jagdeep Singh, Co-founder, CTO<ref>{{cite web |title=Maropost - Better BusinessBureau® |url=https://www.bbb.org/ca/on/toronto/profile/digital-marketing/maropost-0107-1349039/ |website=bbb.org |access-date=29 September 2018}}</ref>
| num_employees = 200
| revenue = $50M<ref name="forbes"/>
| homepage = {{URL|https://maropost.com/}}
}}
'''Maropost''' is a [[private company]] that offers on-demanding [[digital marketing]] and [[e-commerce]] platform for [[small business software|small businesses]]. It is based in Toronto, [[Canada]]. It has offices in [[Chandigarh]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Maropost India Pvt Limited Company Profile |url=https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.maropost_india_private_limited.3a9f5c5d7d5f7b9f1e0fb279bdc263f1.html |website=dnb.com |publisher=[[Dun & Bradstreet]]}}</ref> [[Sunshine Coast, Queensland|Sunshine Coast]] and [[Stockholm]]. The company operates in Canada, United States, India.<ref>{{cite web |title=Maropost Inc - Company profile and News |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/1480034D:CN |publisher=Bloomberg |access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
==History==
Maropost was founded in 2011 by Ross Andrew Paquette and Jagdeep Singh in Toronto.<ref name="enter"/> Prior to founding Maropost, Ross was working in [[sales]] where he analyzed that [[Supply (economics)|supply]] doesn't match the [[demand]]. He saw a business opportunity and started Maropost.
Ross Andrew started Maropost from his apartment. In 2017, Maropost was the 8th fastest growing company in Canada.<ref name="frb">{{cite web |last1=Tom Taulli |title=The Fine Art Of Bootstrapping Your Venture |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomtaulli/2018/10/07/the-fine-art-of-bootstrapping-your-venture/ |publisher=Forbes |access-date=22 October 2023}}</ref>
In 2018, Maropost opened its office in Chicago and appointed senior vice president to Dustin Deno, a former [[Salesforce]] employee.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Michael Hines |title=This former Salesforce leader is building a new 80-person sales team in Chicago |url=https://www.builtinchicago.org/2018/09/04/maropost-chicago-office |website=builtinchicago |access-date=4 September 2018}}</ref>
In 2021, Maropost acquired Australia-based eCommerce platform Neto.<ref name="ent">{{cite web |last1=Deep Baliyan |title=Meet the Ecommerce Merchants Who Chose Maropost Over Shopify - And Won |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-au/news-and-trends/meet-the-ecommerce-merchants-who-chose-maropost-over/448290 |website=entrepreneur.com |access-date=24 March 2023}}</ref><ref name="cr">{{cite news |last1=Staff |title=Canadian richlister splashes out $115m on Qld startups |url=https://www.couriermail.com.au/business/qld-business-weekly/ross-paquettes-online-platform-maropost-expands-with-neto-and-retail-express-purchases/news-story/3976def06e5f0c226a0137497daa1d35 |work=couriermail.com.au}}</ref>
In 2022, the company acquired an of Australian start up Retail Express for $55 million.<ref name="ent" /><ref name="cr" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Stephanie Palmer-Derrien |title=Aussie startup Retail Express acquired by Maropost in $55 million deal |url=https://www.smartcompany.com.au/startupsmart/news/retail-express-acquired-maropost-55-million-deal/ |website=smartcompany.com.au |access-date=19 January 2022}}</ref> Maropost acquired a Swedish AI startup company Findify, a subsidiary of Lifeist Wellness.<ref name="ent" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Charlize Alcaraz |title=MAROPOST ACQUIRES SWEDISH AI STARTUP FINDIFY FOR OVER $4.45 MILLION USD |url=https://betakit.com/maropost-acquires-swedish-ai-startup-findify-for-over-4-45-million-usd/ |access-date=9 June 2022}}</ref>
In 2023, Maropost made it's Commerce Cloud only B2B and multi-channel ecommerce platform that offers inventory management, order management, and shipping labelling.<ref name="ent" />
==Services==
Maropost provides email marketing and automation services. The company helps small businesses to get high audience engagement, customer acquisition and sales growth.<ref name="Fbs">{{cite web |last1=Joseph DeAcetis |title=Messaging And Marketing Automation: Here's How Luxury Brands Are Hacking Growth In A New Customer Era |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/josephdeacetis/2020/11/25/messaging-and-marketing-automation-heres-how-luxury-brands-are-hacking-growth-in-a-new-customer-era/ |publisher=Forbes |access-date=25 November 2020}}</ref> Maropost allows businesses to manage all their marketing channels from one place, including [[email]], [[SMS]], [[social media]], [[push notifications]].
[[Mercedes-Benz]], [[Rolling Stone]], [[New York Post]], [[Golden State Warriors]], Icon by Design, Bedhead Hats, and Petzoo switched to Maropost for their business needs. <ref name="ent" /><ref name="bt">{{cite web |last1=Andrew Gazdecki |title=This Founder Loved Sales So Much He Outearned His CEO and Now Runs a $1.7 Billion B2C Giant Poised For IPO |url=https://bootstrappers.com/this-founder-loved-sales-so-much-he-outearned-his-ceo-and-now-runs-a-1-7-billion-b2c-giant-poised-for-ipo/ |website=bootstrappers |date=26 April 2022}}</ref>
Maropost Commerce Cloud Pick'n Pack featured on Apple store.<ref>{{cite web |title=Maropost Pick'n Pack on the app store |url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/maropost-pick-n-pack/id626685026 |website=apple.com |access-date=20 January 2024}}</ref> An Australian company, Bikers Online saw a 10% growth hike in US business after using Maropost platform.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stripe Partner Ecosystem |url=https://stripe.com/in/partners |website=stripe.com}}</ref>
==Controversy==
During [[Covid-19]], Maropost was accused of a data breach that exposed the email addresses of millions of its client’s customers.<ref>{{cite web |title=COVID-19: Cyber threats increased by 37%, are you at risk? |url=https://www.forbesindia.com/article/brand-connect/covid19-cyber-threats-increased-by-37-are-you-at-risk/59015/1 |publisher=Forbes India |access-date=24 April 2020}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
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{{Battle
| conflict = Ottoman-Tatar raid on Podolia (1524)
| place = [[Podolia]], [[Volyn]]
| partof = [[Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe]]
| date = [[1524]]
| result = Ottoman-Tatar victory
| combatant1 = {{flag|Ottoman Empire|1453}}{{Clear}}[[File:Gerae-tamga.svg|20x20px]] [[Crimean Khanate]]
| combatant2 = [[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]<br>[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Lithuania.svg|23x23px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]
| commander1 = [[Saadet I Giray]]
| commander2 = [[Konstanty Ostrogski]]
| strength1 = 12,000 (or 13,000)
| strength2 = unkhown
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Polish-Ottoman Wars}}
}}
The '''Ottoman-Tatar raid on Podolia (1524)''' was a raid organized by [[Crimean Khanate|Crimean Khan]] [[Saadet I Giray]] with [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] support in [[1524]]. After the raid, [[Podolia]] and [[Volhynia|Volyn]] lands were devastated.<ref>{{Cite web |last=NiNa.Az |date=2023-10-12 |title=Крымско-ногайские набеги на Русь |url=https://www.wikidata.ru-ru.nina.az/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.wikidata.ru-ru.nina.az |language=ru-RU}}</ref>
== Battle ==
During a series of devastating attacks in 1524 on [[Podolia]] and [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Galicia]], some Tatar groups could also ravage [[Volhynia|Volyn lands]]. In the early spring, 12 (or 13) thousand people took part in the attack.
12 (or 13) thousand people.
horde came from across the [[Dnieper]] and devastated the lands up to [[Sanok|Syanok]] ([[Volhynia|Volyn]] and [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Galicia]] suffered), burning the suburbs of [[Lviv]] and
kosh near [[Mostyska|Mostysk]]. From here, Khan Aslam sent out his troops. When the troops led by the king finally moved towards [[Sandomierz]] to meet the attackers, the Tatars calmly withdrew from [[Mostyska|Mostysk]]. Prince [[Konstanty Ostrogski]] pursued them with small forces, but
he did not dare to attack and recapture the [[Slavery in the Ottoman Empire|yasyr]].
== Result ==
Attackers sacked the [[Murovani Kurylivtsi|Churyliv Castle]], [[Rohatyn]], and burned down [[Zinkiv (city)|Zinkiv]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Draft categories|
[[Category:Conflicts in 1524]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Crimean Khanate]]
[[Category:Battles involving Poland]]
[[Category:Military history of Ukraine]]
}}
{{Drafts moved from mainspace|date=February 2024}}
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'''Erciyes Express'''; It is a train that operates every day on the [[Kayseri Garı|Kayseri]] - [[Adana Garı|Adana]] - Kayseri route. The train consisting of pull wagons is operated by TCDD Transportation; Between the departure and arrival stations, it stops in [[Niğde]], [[Ulukışla]] and [[Pozantı]] to pick up and drop off passengers.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=13 February 2020|archive-date=3 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203061628/http://www.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/tren/erciyes-ekspresi|title=Arşivlenmiş kopya|url=http://www.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/tren/erciyes-ekspresi/|url-status=live}}<!-- auto-translated from Turkish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
== Voyages ==
The voyage time on the train line, where there is one daily service, is approximately 6 hours. The train fare between Adana and Kayseri has been determined as 180₺ as of September 2023. <ref>{{cite web|access-date=21 September 2023|archive-date=23 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723080745/https://www.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/tr/ana_hat_tren/detay/10|title=Erciyes Ekspresi|url=https://www.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/tr/ana_hat_tren/detay/10|url-status=live|work=[[TCDD Taşımacılık]]}}<!-- auto-translated from Turkish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan="2" | Adana - Kayseri
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stations
! 62001
|-
! Departure Time
|-
! Adana
| 16:30 '''''4:30 PM'''''
|-
! Kayseri
| 22:35 '''''11:35 PM'''''
|-
! Traveling Time
| 6 hr 5 min
|-
! colspan="5" | Kayseri - Adana
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stations
! 22002
|-
! Departure Time
|-
! Kayseri
| 07:30 '''''07:30 AM'''''
|-
! Adana
| 13:26 '''''1:26 PM'''''
|-
! Traveling Time
| 5 hr 58 min
|}
== Sources ==
{{Reflist|1=|colwidth=|group=}}
== External Links ==
* [https://www.tcdd.gov.tr/ TCDD resmî sitesi] {{Webarchive |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230208211524/https://www.tcdd.gov.tr/ |date= 8 Feb 2023}}
* [https://www.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/ TCDD Taşımacılık resmî sitesi] {{Webarchive |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230208211749/https://www.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/ |date= 8 Feb 2023}}
{{TCDD Taşımacılık}}
{{Erciyes Ekspresi istasyonları}}
{{Draft categories|
[[Category:TCDD Transportation Express]]
[[Category:Rail transportation in Adana|Outline]]
[[Category:Rail transportation in Kayseri|Outline]]
[[Category:Rail transportation in Mersin province|Outline]]
[[Category:Rail transportation in Niğde province|Outline]]
}}
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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Edoardo Stella
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===[[:Edoardo Stella]]===
{{REMOVE THIS TEMPLATE WHEN CLOSING THIS AfD|B}}
<noinclude>{{AFD help}}</noinclude>
:{{la|1=Edoardo Stella}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Edoardo Stella|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2024 February 1#{{anchorencode:Edoardo Stella}}|View log]]</noinclude> | [[Special:Diff/1198244752/cur|edits since nomination]])
:({{Find sources AFD|title=Edoardo Stella}})
Does not meet [[WP:GNG]]. As written the article cites some significant coverage in Rugbymeet ([https://www.rugbymeet.com/news/332458790406/l-italiano-edoardo-stella-tre-volte-campione-di-germania-con-francoforte], [https://www.rugbymeet.com/news/376884858374/la-stella-di-germania-l-esordio-di-edoardo]), a publication that does not list any editorial policies and whose reliability is unclear. Outside that publication, I'm unable to find any independent coverage of the subject. <sub>signed, </sub>[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] <sup>[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]</sup> 19:12, 1 February 2024 (UTC)
*<small class="delsort-notice">Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Sportspeople|Sportspeople]], [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Rugby union|Rugby union]], [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Germany|Germany]], and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Italy|Italy]]. <sub>signed, </sub>[[User:Rosguill|'''''Rosguill''''']] <sup>[[User talk:Rosguill|''talk'']]</sup> 19:12, 1 February 2024 (UTC)</small>
*'''Delete''' Looks to fail [[WP:GNG]]. There is some coverage in a routine search, but I don't think it reaches [[WP:GNG]] coverage. [[User:Rugbyfan22|Rugbyfan22]] ([[User talk:Rugbyfan22|talk]]) 20:38, 1 February 2024 (UTC)
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The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse
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{{Use British English|date=February 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Italic title}}
{{distinguish|The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse in English}}
'''''The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse''''' (1962), edited by [[Thomas Parry (writer)|Thomas Parry]], is an anthology of [[Welsh-language literature|Welsh-language]] [[Welsh poetry|poetry]] stretching from [[Aneirin]] in the 6th century to [[Bobi Jones]] in the 20th. No translations of the poems are provided, but the introduction and notes are in English. It was the first anthology to give the reader a thorough idea of Welsh poetry in its entirety through 1400 years,{{sfn|Bachellery|1962|p=588}} It went through eight editions its first 21 years,{{sfn|Stephens|1986|p=455}} and was supplemented in 1977 by the publication of [[Gwyn Jones (author)|Gwyn Jones]]'s ''[[The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse in English|Oxford Book of Welsh Verse in English]]''.
== Poets included ==
The names in brackets are [[bardic name]]s.
{{flatlist|
*[[William Ambrose (Emrys)|Ambrose, William (Emrys)]]
*[[Aneirin]]
*[[John Blackwell (Alun)|Blackwell, John (Alun)]]
*[[Ben Bowen|Bowen, Ben]]
*[[Euros Bowen|Bowen, Euros]]
*[[Geraint Bowen (poet)|Bowen, Geraint]]
*[[Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr]]
*[[Dafydd ab Edmwnd]]
*[[Dafydd ap Gwilym]]
*[[Dafydd Bach ap Madog Wladaidd]]
*[[Dafydd Llwyd Mathau|Dafydd Llwyd]]
*[[Dafydd Nanmor]]
*[[Eirian Davies|Davies, Eirian]]
*[[Hugh Emyr Davies|Davies, H. Emyr]]
*[[James Kitchener Davies|Davies, James Kitchener]]
*[[J. Glyn Davies|Davies, John Glyn]]
*[[Pennar Davies|Davies, Pennar]]
*[[Gwallter Mechain|Davies, Walter (Gwallter Mechain)]]
*[[David Davis (Castellhywel)|Davis, David]]
*[[Jenkin Morgan Edwards|Edwards, Jenkin Morgan]]
*[[William Thomas Edwards|Edwards, William Thomas (Gwilym Deudraeth)]]
*[[John Tudor Jones|Eilian, John]]
*[[Einion ap Gwalchmai]]
*[[Robert Ellis (Cynddelw)|Ellis, Robert (Cynddelw)]]
*[[Hedd Wyn|Evans, Ellis (Hedd Wyn)]]
*[[Evan Evans (poet)|Evans, Evan]]
*[[Evan Evans (Ieuan Glan Geirionydd)|Evans, Evan (Ieuan Glan Geirionydd)]]
*[[William Evans (Wil Ifan)|Evans, William (Wil Ifan)]]
*[[Ann Griffiths|Griffiths, Ann]]
*[[J. Gwyn Griffiths|Griffiths, John Gwyn]]
*[[Gruffudd ab Adda]]
*[[Gruffudd ab yr Ynad Coch]]
*[[Gruffudd ap Maredudd ap Dafydd|Gruffudd ap Maredudd]]
*[[Gruffudd Gryg]]
*[[Gruffudd Hiraethog]]
*[[Siôn Gruffudd|Gruffudd, Siôn]]
*[[W. J. Gruffydd|Gruffydd, William John]]
*[[Guto'r Glyn]]
*[[Gutun Owain]]
*[[Gwalchmai ap Meilyr]]
*[[Harri Gwyn|Gwyn, Harri]]
*[[Gwynfardd Brycheiniog]]
*[[Isaac Daniel Hooson|Hooson, Isaac Daniel]]
*[[John Ceiriog Hughes|Hughes, John Ceiriog]]
*[[John Gruffydd Moelwyn Hughes|Hughes, John Griffith Moelwyn]]
*[[Mathonwy Hughes|Hughes, Mathonwy]]
*[[Richard Hughes (poet)|Hughes, Richard]]
*[[T. Rowland Hughes|Hughes, Thomas Rowland]]
*[[William Roger Hughes|Hughes, William Roger]]
*[[Robert Humphreys (poet)|Humphreys, Robert]]
*[[Rolant Huw|Huw, Rolant]]
*[[Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd]]
*[[Ieuan Brydydd Hir]]
*[[Ieuan Du'r Bilwg]]
*[[Iolo Goch]]
*[[Iorwerth Fynglwyd]]
*[[Dewi Emrys|James, David Emrys (Dewi Emrys)]]
*[[John Jenkin|Jenkin, John (Ioan Siencyn)]]
*[[Albert Evans-Jones|Jones, Albert Evans (Cynan)]]
*[[Bobi Jones|Jones, Bobi]]
*[[D. Gwenallt Jones|Jones, David Gwenallt]]
*[[Ellis Jones (poet)|Jones, Ellis]]
*[[Gwilym R. Jones|Jones, Gwilym Richard]]
*[[Talhaiarn|Jones, John (Talhaiarn)]]
*[[Owen Wynne Jones|Jones, Owen Wynne (Glasynys)]]
*[[Thomas Jones of Denbigh|Jones, Thomas]]
*[[Thomas Jones (Taliesin o Eifion)|Jones, Thomas (Taliesin o Eifion)]]
*[[Thomas Jones (Tudno)|Jones, Thomas (Tudno)]]
*[[T. Gwynn Jones|Jones, Thomas Gwynn]]
*[[William Jones (minister)|Jones, William]]
*[[William Jones (Ehedydd Iâl)|Jones, William (Ehedydd Iâl)]]
*[[William Ellis Jones|Jones, William Ellis (Cawrdaf)]]
*[[Lewis Glyn Cothi]]
*[[Lewys Môn|Lewis Môn]]
*[[Howell Elvet Lewis|Lewis, Howell Elvet (Elfed)]]
*[[Peter Lewis (poet)|Lewis, Peter]]
*[[Saunders Lewis|Lewis, Saunders]]
*[[Llawdden]]
*[[Henry Lloyd (Ap Hefin)|Lloyd, Henry (Ap Hefin)]]
*[[John Lloyd-Jones|Lloyd-Jones, John]]
*[[Huw Llwyd|Llwyd, Huw]]
*[[Morgan Llwyd|Llwyd, Morgan]]
*[[Llygad Gŵr]]
*[[Llywelyn ab y Moel]]
*[[Llywelyn ap Gutun]]
*[[Llywelyn ap Hwlcyn]]
*[[Llywelyn Goch ap Meurig Hen]]
*[[Alun Llywelyn-Williams|Llywelyn-Williams, Alun]]
*[[Madog ap Gwallter]]
*[[Madog Benfras]]
*[[Meilyr Brydydd|Meilyr]]
*[[John Morgan (poet)|Morgan, John]]
*[[Edward Morris (poet)|Morris, Edward]]
*[[Lewis Morris (1701–1765)|Morris, Lewis]]
*[[William Morris (archdruid)|Morris, William]]
*[[John Morris-Jones|Morris-Jones, John]]
*[[Huw Morus|Morus, Huw]]
*[[T. E. Nicholas|Nicholas, T. E.]]
*[[Owain Cyfeiliog]]
*[[Goronwy Owen (poet)|Owen, Goronwy]]
*[[John Dyfnallt Owen|Owen, John Dyfnallt]]
*[[Owen Griffith Owen|Owen, Owen Griffith (Alafon)]]
*[[R. Williams Parry|Parry, Robert Williams]]
*[[T. H. Parry-Williams|Parry-Williams, Thomas Herbert]]
*[[Iorwerth Peate|Peate, Iorwerth Cyfeiliog]]
*[[Peryf ap Cedifor]]
*[[Edgar Phillips|Phillips, Edgar (Trefîn)]]
*[[John Phillips (Tegidon)|Phillips, John (Tegidon)]]
*[[Rhisiart Phylip|Phylip, Rhisiart]]
*[[Siôn Phylip|Phylip, Siôn]]
*[[William Phylip|Phylip, William]]
*[[Salbri Powel|Powel, Salbri]]
*[[David Price (Dewi Dinorwig)|Price, David (Dewi Dinorwig)]]
*[[Caradog Prichard|Prichard, Caradog]]
*[[Edmund Prys|Prys, Edmwnd]]
*[[William Rees (Gwilym Hiraethog)|Rees, William (Gwilym Hiraethog)]]
*[[Edward Prosser Rhys|Rhys, Prosser]]
*[[Edward Richard|Richard, Edward]]
*[[Absalom Roberts|Roberts, Absalom]]
*[[Dewi Havhesp|Roberts, David (Dewi Havhesp)]]
*[[Robert Meirion Roberts|Roberts, Robert Meirion]]
*[[R. Silyn Roberts|Roberts, Robert Silyn]]
*[[Siôn Cent]]
*[[Taliesin]]
*[[Ebenezer Thomas|Thomas, Ebenezer (Eben Fardd)]]
*[[Evan Thomas (poet)|Thomas, Evan]]
*[[Thomas Jacob Thomas|Thomas, Thomas Jacob (Sarnicol)]]
*[[William Thomas (Gwilym Marles)|Thomas, William (Gwilym Marles)]]
*[[William Thomas (Islwyn)|Thomas, William (Islwyn)]]
*[[Tudur Aled]]
*[[Tudur Penllyn]]
*[[Siôn Tudur|Tudur, Siôn]]
*[[Wiliam Llŷn]]
*[[Iolo Morganwg|Williams, Edward (Iolo Morganwg)]]
*[[Eliseus Williams|Williams, Eliseus (Eifion Wyn)]]
*[[Griffith John Williams|Williams, Griffith John]]
*[[John Williams (Ioan Madog)|Williams, John (Ioan Madog)]]
*[[John James Williams (poet)|Williams, John James]]
*[[John Owen Williams (Pedrog)|Williams, John Owen (Pedrog)]]
*[[Robert Williams (Robert ap Gwilym Ddu)|Williams, Robert (Robert ab Gwilym Ddu)]]
*[[Waldo Williams|Williams, Waldo]]
*[[William Williams (Caledfryn)|Williams, William (Caledfryn)]]
*[[William Williams Pantycelyn|Williams, William (Pantycelyn)]]
*[[William Williams (Crwys)|Williams, William Crwys]]
*[[William David Williams|Williams, William David]]
*[[Nantlais Williams|Williams, William Nantlais]]
*[[Ellis Wynne|Wynne, Ellis]]
}}
== Editorial principles ==
''The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse'' presents its poems in the original Welsh without translation, though the introduction and notes are in English.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Jones |editor-first=Gwyn |editor-link=Gwyn Jones (author) |date=1977 |title=The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse in English |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SoliAAAAMAAJ&q=%22verse+rightly+is+in+the+Welsh%22 |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=xvii |isbn=9780192118585 |access-date=1 February 2024 }}</ref> It is an anthology intended for the general Welsh-speaking reader rather than the professional [[Celtic studies|Celticist]], and Parry's editorial practice reflects that fact. It has no ''[[Critical apparatus|apparatus criticus]]'', the endnotes are brief,{{sfn|Bachellery|1962|pp=589–590}} poems are sometimes printed in abridged form without the use of ellipses or any other indication of cuts,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Martin |first1=B. K. |last2=Knight |first2=S. T. |author-link2=Stephen Thomas Knight |contributor-last=Knight |contributor-first=S. T. |contributor-link=Stephen Thomas Knight |date=1970 |contribution=The Nature of Early Welsh Poetry |chapter-url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=oYViAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Parry+treats+poems%22 |title=Aspects of Celtic Literature |location=Sydney |publisher=Sydney University Press |page=36 |isbn=0424060809 |access-date=1 February 2024 }}</ref> and spelling and punctuation are both modernized.{{sfn|Jackson|1962|p=605}} The poems are chosen for their intrinsic literary merit, rather than for their historical interest as representing the various genres prevalent at different periods.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Parry |editor-first=Thomas |editor-link=Thomas Parry (author) |year=1983 |orig-year=1962 |title=The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=xvi |isbn=9780198121299 }}</ref> Preference is given to poems in the [[Traditional Welsh poetic metres|traditional meters]], in keeping with the introduction's stress on the continuity of Welsh poetry through the centuries, though the editor also includes hymns, lyrics and other works in the free metres.{{sfn|Stephens|1986|p=455}}
== Reception ==
The publication of ''The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse'' was widely acclaimed.<ref>{{Cite ODNB|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/55459|title=Parry, Sir Thomas}}</ref> [[Kenneth Hurlstone Jackson]], writing in ''[[Modern Language Review|The Modern Language Review]]'', welcomed its appearance as long overdue and congratulated [[Oxford University Press]] on its choice of Thomas Parry, an eminent Celticist and an accomplished poet in his own right, as editor. He praised Parry's choice of poems, saying he wished nothing in the book left out, and admired the notes and the historical survey of Welsh poetry in the introduction.{{sfn|Jackson|1962|pp=604–605}} Édouard Bachellery, in the journal ''[[Études Celtiques]]'', likewise acknowledged Parry to be a man of taste and a great scholar, and he considered the book's publication an event of importance. He felt that certain poets were underrepresented, but admitted that limitations of space made some such niggles inevitable.{{sfn|Bachellery|1962|pp=588–594}} Parry has since been criticised for including only one woman poet, [[Ann Griffiths]], if dubious attributions to women are left aside,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nation.cymru/culture/yr-hen-iaith-part-twenty-seven-female-poets-heard-at-very-long-last/ |title=Yr Hen Iaith Part Twenty Seven: Female Poets Heard at Very Long Last |last=Hunter |first=Jerry |author-link=Jerry Hunter |date=12 November 2023 |website=Nation.Cymru |access-date=1 February 2024 }}</ref> and for insufficiently representing the overtly Christian strand in Welsh verse. Nevertheless, despite the later appearance of similar anthologies, it is still considered the most authoritative collection of the best in Welsh poetry,{{sfn|Stephens|1986|p=455}} and it remains much used in Welsh universities and schools.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blog.library.wales/writers-of-wales-the-oxford-book-of-welsh-verse-john-cowper-powys/ |title=Writers of Wales: The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse & John Cowper Powys |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=8 July 2013 |website=National Library of Wales Blog |publisher=Llyfrgell genedlaethol Cymru/National Library of Wales |access-date=1 February 2024 }}</ref>
== Footnotes ==
{{Reflist}}
== References ==
* {{cite journal |last=Bachellery |first=Édouard |date=1962 |title=[Review of ''The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse''] |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecelt_0373-1928_1963_num_10_2_1379_t1_0588_0000_2 |journal=Études Celtiques |language=fr |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=588–594 |access-date=1 February 2024 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Jackson |first=Kenneth |author-link=Kenneth Hurlstone Jackson |date=October 1962 |year=1962 |title=[Review of ''The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse''] |jstor=3720495 |journal=The Modern Language Review |volume=57 |issue=4 |pages=604–605 }}
* {{cite book |year=1986 |editor-last=Stephens |editor-first=Meic |editor-link=Meic Stephens |title=The Oxford Companion to the Literature of Wales |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P51iAAAAMAAJ |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0192115863 |access-date=1 February 2024 }}
== External links ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oxford Book of Welsh Verse, The}}
[[Category:1962 in Wales]]
[[Category:1962 poetry books]]
[[Category:Oxford University Press poetry anthologies|Welsh Verse]]
[[Category:Welsh-language literature]]
[[Category:Welsh poetry]]
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Raab (disambiguation)
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Wikipedia:Today's featured article/March 16, 2024
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{{Main page image/TFA|Jamie Kalven (cropped).jpg|caption=Kalven in 2016}}
'''[[Jamie Kalven]]''' (born {{Circa|1948}}) is an American journalist, author, human rights activist, and community organizer based in Chicago, Illinois. He founded the Invisible Institute, a non-profit journalism organization based in Chicago's [[South Side, Chicago|South Side]]. Kalven has been referred to as a "[[Citizen journalism|guerrilla journalist]]" by Chicago journalist [[Studs Terkel]]. His work in the city has included reporting on [[police misconduct]] and poor conditions of [[Subsidized housing in the United States|public housing]]. Kalven won a landmark court case – ''Kalven v. City of Chicago'' – which held that police misconduct records are public information under the [[Illinois Freedom of Information Act]]. Thereafter, the Institute became a hub for information related to police misconduct in Chicago. In the aftermath of the 2014 [[murder of Laquan McDonald]] by a police officer, Kalven received accolades for obtaining a copy of an [[autopsy]] report showing that McDonald had been shot 16 times execution-style, contradicting official reports of a single gunshot wound. {{TFAFULL|Jamie Kalven}}
{{TFAfooter|Month=March|Year=2024}}
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Donguzlav air base
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Verna Sinimbo
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/* Namibian politician */
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{{Short description|Namibian politician}}
'''Verna Sinimbo''' is a Namibian politician from the [[South West Africa People's Organization]] (SWAPO).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sinimbo, Verna |url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/sinimbo-verna/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=Namibian Parliament |language=en-US}}</ref> She is Deputy Minister of Industrialisation and Trade in the [[Cabinet of Namibia|Government of Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Namibia stands to benefit from the implementation of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Agreement {{!}} United Nations Economic Commission for Africa |url=https://www.uneca.org/stories/namibia-stands-to-benefit-from-the-implementation-of-the-africa-continental-free-trade-area- |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.uneca.org}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== See also ==
* [[List of members of the 7th National Assembly of Namibia]]
{{Namibia-politician-stub}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sinimbo, Verna}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:SWAPO politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the National Assembly (Namibia)]]
[[Category:Women members of the National Assembly (Namibia)]]
[[Category:21st-century Namibian politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Namibian women politicians]]
[[Category:Women government ministers of Namibia]]
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Leopoldo Bertrand
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{{Short description|Spanish engineer and politician (born 1943)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| office = Member of the [[Congress of Deputies]]
| term_start = 2004
| term_end = 2008
| constituency = [[Asturias]]
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1943}}
| birth_place = [[Gijón]], Spain
| nationality = Spanish
| party = [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]]
| profession = Military engineer
| spouse = María Antonia del Río
| children = 4
| alma_mater = [[Naval Military Academy]]
}}
'''Leopoldo Bertrand''' (born 1943) is a Spanish military engineer and politician. He served at the Parliament for the [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]] representing [[Asturias]] between 2004 and 2008.
==Early life and education==
Bertrand was born in [[Gijón]] in 1943.<ref name=maculada/> His mother was Concepción de la Riera who died at the age of 99 in May 2019.<ref name=nueva/> He has three siblings.<ref name=nueva/>
Bertrand graduated from the [[Colegio de la Inmaculada (Gijón)|Colegio de la Inmaculada]] in his hometown in 1962.<ref name=aac>{{cite web
|title=Leopoldo Bertrand de la Riera (p. 1962), reelegido decano de los ingenieros navales|access-date=1 February 2024|date=19 April 2011
|website=aacolegioinmaculada.es|url=https://www.aacolegioinmaculada.es/noticias/1393_leopoldo_bertrand_de_la_riera_p_1962_reelegido_decano_de_los_ingenieros_navales_.html|language=es}}</ref> He attended the [[Naval Military Academy]] in [[Marín, Pontevedra|Marín]], [[Pontevedra]] and graduated as a [[second lieutenant]].<ref name=maculada/>
==Career==
Bertrand worked in the shipyards of the Marítima del Musel company before he attended the Naval Military Academy.<ref name=maculada/> Following his graduation from the academy he worked in the [[Spanish Navy]] based in Gijón.<ref name=maculada/> He retired from the Navy and worked at the [[Maritime Safety and Rescue Society]] in Madrid.<ref name=maculada/>
Bertrand became the councilor of the Gijón City Council and then was elected as a deputy for the People's Party in 2004.<ref name=elco/> While he was serving at the Parliament he was appointed dean of the Official College of Naval and Oceanic Engineersin 2007<ref name=elco>{{cite news|title=Leopoldo Bertrand, reelegido decano de los ingenieros navales|access-date=1 February 2024|work=El Comercio|date=19 April 2011
|language=es|url=https://www.elcomercio.es/v/20110419/gijon/leopoldo-bertrand-reelegido-decano-20110419.html?ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elcomercio.es%2Fv%2F20110419%2Fgijon%2Fleopoldo-bertrand-reelegido-decano-20110419.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=«Se buscan ingenieros navales que habrá que traer del extranjero»|newspaper=La Nueva España|date=4 April 2007|access-date=1 February 2024
|url=https://www.lne.es/gijon/2007/04/04/buscan-ingenieros-navales-habra-traer-21906146.html|language=es}}</ref> which he held for eight years.<ref name=maculada/> Then he served as a board member of the college.<ref name=nueva>{{cite news|author=C. J.|title=Fallece Concepción de la Riera, madre del exedil Leopoldo Bertrand|newspaper=[[La Nueva España]]|date=11 May 2019|access-date=1 February 2024|language=es| url=https://www.lne.es/gijon/2019/05/11/fallece-concepcion-riera-madre-exedil-18371117.html}}</ref>
==Personal life==
Bertrand is married to María Antonia del Río and has four children.<ref name=maculada>{{cite web|title=Entrevista a Leopoldo Bertrand de la Riera|url=https://www.aacolegioinmaculada.es/noticias/4369_.html|website=aacolegioinmaculada.es|access-date=1 February 2024|language=es|date=17 December 2017}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bertrand, Leopoldo}}
[[Category:20th-century Spanish engineers]]
[[Category:21st-century Spanish engineers]]
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Politicians from Gijón]]
[[Category:People's Party (Spain) politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the 8th Congress of Deputies (Spain)]]
[[Category:Colegio de la Inmaculada (Gijón) alumni]]
[[Category:Spanish naval officers]]
[[Category:Spanish academic administrators]]
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Ireland Eurovision Song Contest entries discography
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This is a '''discography''' of the {{Esccnty|Ireland}} entries for the [[Eurovision Song Contest]], featuring the highest chart placing attained on the [[Irish Singles Chart]].
== Irish Singles Chart ==
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Artist
! scope="col" | Song
! scope="col" | Chart Position
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1965}}
| [[Butch Moore]]
| "[[Walking the Streets in the Rain|I'm Walking the Streets in the Rain]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1966}}
| [[Dickie Rock]]
| "[[Come Back to Stay]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1967}}
| [[Sean Dunphy]]
| "[[If I Could Choose]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 2
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1968}}
| [[Pat McGuigan|Pat McGeegan]]
| "[[Chance of a Lifetime (Pat McGeegan song)|Chance of a Lifetime]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1969}}
| [[Muriel Day]]
| "[[The Wages of Love]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1970}}
| [[Dana Rosemary Scallon|Dana]]
| "[[All Kinds of Everything]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1971}}
| [[Angela Farrell]]
| "[[One Day Love]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 4
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1972}}
| [[Sandie Jones]]
| "{{lang|ga|[[Ceol an Ghrá]]|i=no}}"
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1973}}
| [[Maxi (singer)|Maxi]]
| "[[Do I Dream]]?"
| style="text-align:center;" | 7
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1974}}
| [[Tina Reynolds]]
| "[[Cross Your Heart]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1975}}
| [[The Swarbriggs]]
| "[[That's What Friends Are For (The Swarbriggs song)|That's What Friends Are For]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 2
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1976}}
| [[Red Hurley]]
| "[[When (Red Vincent Hurley song)|When]]?"
| style="text-align:center;" | 4
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1977}}
| The Swarbriggs Plus Two
| "[[It's Nice to Be in Love Again]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1978}}
| [[Colm Wilkinson|Colm C. T. Wilkinson]]
| "[[Born to Sing (song)|Born to Sing]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 8
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1979}}
| [[Cathal Dunne]]
| "[[Happy Man (Cathal Dunne song)|Happy Man]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 5
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1980}}
| [[Johnny Logan (singer)|Johnny Logan]]
| "[[What's Another Year]]?"
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1981}}
| [[Sheeba]]
| "[[Horoscopes (song)|Horoscopes]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 3
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1982}}
| [[The Duskeys]]
| "[[Here Today Gone Tomorrow|Here Today, Gone Tomorrow]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 12
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1984}}
| [[Linda Martin]]
| "[[Terminal 3 (song)|Terminal 3]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 7
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1985}}
| [[Maria Doyle-Cuche|Maria Christian]]
| "[[Wait Until the Weekend Comes]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 15
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1986}}
| [[Luv Bug]]
| "[[You Can Count On Me (Luv Bug song)|You Can Count On Me]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 2
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1987}}
| Johnny Logan
| "[[Hold Me Now (Johnny Logan song)|Hold Me Now]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1988}}
| [[Jump the Gun (band)|Jump the Gun]]
| "[[Take Him Home]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 3
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1989}}
| [[Kiev Connolly]] and the Missing Passengers
| "[[The Real Me (Kiev Connolly and the Missing Passengers song)|The Real Me]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 17
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1990}}
| [[Liam Reilly]]
| "[[Somewhere in Europe (song)|Somewhere in Europe]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 6
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1991}}
| [[Kim Jackson]]
| "[[Could It Be That I'm in Love]]?"
| style="text-align:center;" | 7
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1992}}
| Linda Martin
| "[[Why Me? (Linda Martin song)|Why Me]]?"
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1993}}
| [[Niamh Kavanagh]]
| "[[In Your Eyes (Niamh Kavanagh song)|In Your Eyes]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1994}}
| [[Paul Harrington (musician)|Paul Harrington]] and [[Charlie McGettigan]]
| "[[Rock 'n' Roll Kids]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 2
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1995}}
| [[Eddie Friel]]
| "[[Dreamin' (Eddie Friel song)|Dreamin']]<span style="padding-left:.15em;">"</span>
| style="text-align:center;" | 5
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1996}}
| [[Eimear Quinn]]
| "[[The Voice (Eimear Quinn song)|The Voice]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 3
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1997}}
| [[Marc Roberts (singer)|Marc Roberts]]
| "[[Mysterious Woman]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 2
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1998}}
| [[Dawn Martin]]
| "[[Is Always Over Now?|Is Always Over Now]]?"
| style="text-align:center;" | 24
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|1999}}
| The Mullans
| "[[When You Need Me (The Mullans song)|When You Need Me]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | Failed to chart
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2000}}
| [[Eamonn Toal]]
| "[[Millennium of Love]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | Failed to chart
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2001}}
| [[Gary O'Shaughnessy]]
| "[[Without Your Love (Gary O'Shaughnessy song)|Without Your Love]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | Failed to chart
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2003}}
| [[Mickey Joe Harte|Mickey Harte]]
| "[[We've Got the World]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2004}}
| [[Chris Doran]]
| "[[If My World Stopped Turning]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2005}}
| [[Donna and Joseph McCaul|Donna and Joe]]
| "[[Love? (Donna and Joe song)|Love?]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 2
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2006}}
| [[Brian Kennedy (singer)|Brian Kennedy]]
| "[[Every Song Is a Cry for Love]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 4
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2007}}
| [[Dervish (band)|Dervish]]
| "[[They Can't Stop the Spring]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | Failed to chart
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2008}}
| [[Dustin the Turkey]]
| "[[Irelande Douze Pointe]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 5
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2009}}
| [[Sinéad Mulvey]] and [[Black Daisy]]
| "[[Et Cetera (song)|Et Cetera]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 6
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2010}}
| Niamh Kavanagh
| "[[It's for You (Niamh Kavanagh song)|It's for You]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 8
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2011}}
| [[Jedward]]
| "[[Lipstick (Jedward song)|Lipstick]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2012}}
| Jedward
| "[[Waterline (song)|Waterline]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 5
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2013}}
| [[Ryan Dolan]]
| "[[Only Love Survives]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 13
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2014}}
| [[Can-linn]] {{feat.}} [[Kasey Smith (singer)|Kasey Smith]]
| "[[Heartbeat (Can-linn song)|Heartbeat]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 39
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2015}}
| [[Molly Sterling]]
| "[[Playing with Numbers]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 77
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2016}}
| [[Nicky Byrne]]
| "[[Sunlight (Nicky Byrne song)|Sunlight]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 68
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2017}}
| [[Brendan Murray]]
| "[[Dying to Try]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | Failed to chart
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2018}}
| [[Ryan O'Shaughnessy]]
| "[[Together (Ryan O'Shaughnessy song)|Together]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 17
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2019}}
| [[Sarah McTernan]]
| "[[22 (Sarah McTernan song)|22]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | Failed to chart
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2020}}
| [[Lesley Roy]]
| "[[Story of My Life (Lesley Roy song)|Story of My Life]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 12
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2021}}
| Lesley Roy
| "[[Maps (Lesley Roy song)|Maps]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 76
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2022}}
| [[Brooke Scullion|Brooke]]
| "[[That's Rich]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 54
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{escyr|2023}}
| [[Wild Youth (band)|Wild Youth]]
| "[[We Are One (Wild Youth song)|We Are One]]"
| style="text-align:center;" | 93
|}
Chart positions sourced from 'Irish Charts Archive'<ref>http://irishcharts.ie/</ref>
== See also ==
* [[Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest]]
== Notes and references ==
===Notes===
{{Notelist}}
=== References ===
{{reflist}}
{{Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest}}
[[Category:Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest|Discography]]
[[Category:Film and television discographies|Eurovision Song Contest (IRE)]]
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===[[:Romana Trajkovska]]===
{{REMOVE THIS TEMPLATE WHEN CLOSING THIS AfD|B}}
<noinclude>{{AFD help}}</noinclude>
:{{la|1=Romana Trajkovska}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Romana Trajkovska|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2024 February 1#{{anchorencode:Romana Trajkovska}}|View log]]</noinclude> | [[Special:Diff/1149869017/cur|edits since nomination]])
:({{Find sources AFD|title=Romana Trajkovska}})
I am unable to find sufficient coverage of the subject, a Swiss–Macedonian women's footballer, to meet [[WP:GNG]]. The closest to [[WP:SIGCOV]] that came up in my searches were a couple of sentences of coverage [https://linth24.ch/articles/595-zwei-nati-spielerinnen-fuer-die-fcrj-frauen here]. Everything else is passing mentions. [[User:JTtheOG|JTtheOG]] ([[User talk:JTtheOG|talk]]) 19:20, 1 February 2024 (UTC)
*<small class="delsort-notice">Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Sportspeople|Sportspeople]], [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Women|Women]], [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Football|Football]], [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/North Macedonia|North Macedonia]], and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Switzerland|Switzerland]]. [[User:JTtheOG|JTtheOG]] ([[User talk:JTtheOG|talk]]) 19:20, 1 February 2024 (UTC)</small>
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File:Aashiqui (soundtrack).jpg
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{{Non-free use rationale album cover
| Article =Aashiqui (soundtrack)
| Use = Infobox
| Name = ''[[Aashiqui (soundtrack)|]]''
| Artist = [[Nadeem–Shravan]]
| Label = [[T-Series (company)|]]
| Website = [https://www.discogs.com/master/1068258-Nadeem-Shravan-Sameer-Madan-Paal-Rani-Malik-Aashiqui-Romantic-Film]
}}
== Licensing ==
{{Non-free album cover|image has rationale=yes}}
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== Summary ==
{{Non-free use rationale album cover
| Article =Aashiqui (soundtrack)
| Use = Infobox
| Name = ''[[Aashiqui (soundtrack)|Aashiqui]]''
| Artist = [[Nadeem–Shravan]]
| Label = [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]
| Website = [https://www.discogs.com/master/1068258-Nadeem-Shravan-Sameer-Madan-Paal-Rani-Malik-Aashiqui-Romantic-Film]
}}
== Licensing ==
{{Non-free album cover|image has rationale=yes}}
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Category:Selected anniversaries (February 2024)
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[[Category:Selected anniversaries (2024)|002]]
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#REDIRECT [[Catriona Savage]]
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Category:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
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[[Category:Prehistoric Caucasus]]
[[Category:Archaeological cultures of the Caucasus]]
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Sinimbo
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'''Sinimbo''' is a surname of Namibian origin.
== List of people with the surname ==
* [[Lukas Sinimbo Muha]], Namibian politician
* [[Verna Sinimbo]], Namibian politician
== See also ==
* [[Sinimbu]]
{{Surname}}
[[Category:Surnames]]
[[Category:Surnames of African origin]]
[[Category:Surnames of Namibian origin]]
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Category:Law enforcement operations in Brazil
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Category for Law enforcement operations in Brazil
[[Category:Law enforcement operations by country|Brazil]]
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Hans von Hammerstein-Loxten
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{{infobox officeholder
| image = Hammerstein-loxten-hans-von-in-wolfram-georg-die-wissenschaftlichen-vereine-in-elsass-lothringen-1871-1918-in-ders-hrsg-wissenschaft-kunst-und-literatur-in-elsass-lothringen-1871-1918-frankfurt-a-m-els-lothr-institut-1934-s115.jpg
| caption =
| office = [[List of interior ministers of Prussia|Prussian Minister of the Interior]]
| monarch = [[Wilhelm II]]
| primeminister = [[Bernhard von Bülow]]
| term_start = 1901
| term_end = 1905
| predecessor = [[Georg von Rheinbaben]]
| successor = [[Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg]]
| birth_name = Hans Christian Friedrich Wilhelm von Hammerstein-Loxten
| birth_date = {{birthdate|1843|04|27|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Lüneburg]], [[Kingdom of Hanover]]
| death_date = {{dda|1905|03|20|1843|04|27|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Berlin]]
| parents = [[Wilhelm von Hammerstein]]<br>Julia von dem Knesebeck
| spouse = Marie Elisabeth Charlotte von Rabiel
| children =
}}
'''''Hans'' Christian Friedrich Wilhelm, Freiherr von Hammerstein-Loxten''' (April 27, 1843 – March 20, 1905) was a Prussian civil servant and politician who served as Interior Minister.
==Early life==
Hammerstein-Loxten was born on April 27, 1843 in [[Lüneburg]] in the [[Kingdom of Hanover]]. He came from the younger branch of the Loxten line of the Hammerstein [[German nobility|noble family]]. He was a son of Julia, Baroness [[House of Knesebeck|von dem Knesebeck]] (1811–1889), and [[Wilhelm von Hammerstein]] (1808–1872), who served as Minister of Finance and Interior in Hanover, until 1865, and then [[Minister of State]] in [[Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] until 1872.<ref name="Röhl1996">{{cite book |last1=Röhl |first1=John C. G. |title=The Kaiser and His Court: Wilhelm II and the Government of Germany |date=27 June 1996 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-56504-2 |page=139 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Kaiser_and_His_Court/ZMed6H54tDYC&pg=PA139 |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Mösslang2016">{{cite book |last1=Mösslang |first1=Markus |last2=Whatmore |first2=Helen |title=British Envoys to the Kaiserreich, 1871-1897 |date=2016 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-1-107-17026-1 |page=544 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/British_Envoys_to_the_Kaiserreich_1871_1/7zuaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA544 |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
His maternal grandfather was Hanoverian [[Major-General]] {{ill|Friedrich August Wilhelm von dem Knesebeck|de|August von dem Knesebeck}}. His uncles included Maj.-Gen. Bernhard von dem Knesebeck,{{refn|group=lower-alpha|Maj.-Gen. [[Bernhard von dem Knesebeck]] (1817–1887) was a senior field commander during the [[Austro-Prussian War]] in 1866 and the [[Franco-Prussian War]] in 1871 who served as Commandant of [[Erfurt]].}} and [[Lieutenant general|Lt.-Gen.]] Ernst Julius Georg von dem Knesebeck. Distantly related to [[Ernst von Hammerstein-Loxten]], his paternal grandparents were Dorothea Agnies Sophie von Plato and landowner and soldier Christian von Hammerstein.<ref name="Perthes1853">{{cite book |title=Genealogisches Taschenbuch der freiherrlichen Häuser auf das Jahr .. |date=1853 |publisher=Perthes |page=189 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Genealogisches_Taschenbuch_der_freiherrl/8xNnAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA189 |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=de}}</ref>
He studied law in [[University of Heidelberg|Heidelberg]], [[University of Bonn|Bonn]] and [[University of Göttingen|Göttingen]].<ref name="DB"/>
==Career==
In 1864 he passed the auditor's examination in Hanover. In 1866 he became Federal War Commissioner for the [[Hanoverian Army]]. After the annexation of 1866 where it became the Prussian [[Province of Hanover]], he entered the Prussian judicial service and after the [[Franco-Prussian War]] into the service of the judiciary of [[Alsace-Lorraine]]. From 1869 he was an assessor with the government in [[Koblenz]], in 1870 with the government in [[Nancy, France|Nancy]], in 1871 with the government in [[Strasbourg]] and in 1871 he was appointed district director in the [[Colmar]] district. He later switched to an administrative career. Between 1878 and 1883, Hammerstein-Loxten was district and police director in [[Mulhouse]]. He then became district president of the [[Bezirk Lothringen|District of Lorraine]], based in [[Metz]]. In 1896 he was appointed Real Privy Councilor. From 1901 until his death, Hammerstein-Loxten was the [[List of interior ministers of Prussia|Prussian Minister of the Interior]].<ref name="Steinhoff2008">{{cite book |last1=Steinhoff |first1=Anthony J. |title=The Gods of the City: Protestantism and Religious Culture in Strasbourg, 1870-1914 |date=2008 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-16405-5 |page=461 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Gods_of_the_City/PNi4YSNyeIkC&pg=PA461 |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref> He was also a member of the State Council and a representative of the Federal Council.<ref name="DB"/>
Hammerstein-Loxten took a tough line in [[Poland|Polish]] policy. The police and administration were strictly anti-Polish, especially in the eastern provinces.<ref name="Steinmetz1993">{{cite book |last1=Steinmetz |first1=George |title=Regulating the Social: The Welfare State and Local Politics in Imperial Germany |date=9 August 1993 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=978-1-4008-2096-2 |page=119 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Regulating_the_Social/Pku2UOLDHcMC&pg=PA119 |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref> The settlement policy was intended to Germanize Polish areas. The language policy he helped to implement led to the [[Września|Wreschen]] school strike in 1906. Hammerstein-Loxten basically acted in the spirit of [[Bernhard von Bülow]], but the Interior Minister's uncompromising manner often went too far for the prime minister.<ref name="Anderson2021">{{cite book |last1=Anderson |first1=Margaret Lavinia |title=Practicing Democracy: Elections and Political Culture in Imperial Germany |date=13 April 2021 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=978-0-691-22953-9 |page=249 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Practicing_Democracy/QuUXEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA249 |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
==Personal life==
On September 14, 1872, Hammerstein married Marie Elisabeth Charlotte von Rabiel (1849–1922).<ref name="Herzl1960">{{cite book |last1=Herzl |first1=Theodor |title=The Complete Diaries of Theodor Herzl |date=1960 |publisher=Herzl Press |page=1737 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Complete_Diaries_of_Theodor_Herzl/BjtRAQAAIAAJ |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref> Together, they were the parents of:
* Günther von Hammerstein-Loxten (1885–1963), who was a board member of the headquarters of the Debt Relief Associations of the German East GmbH in Berlin.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hammerstein-Loxten, Günther Freiherr von - Deutsche Biographie |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz112279.html |website=www.deutsche-biographie.de |publisher=[[Deutsche Biographie]] |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=de}}</ref>
Baron von Hammerstein-Loxten died on March 20, 1905 in [[Berlin]].<ref name="DB">{{cite web |title=Hammerstein-Loxten, Hans Freiherr von |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz27052.html?language=en |website=www.deutsche-biographie.de |publisher=[[Deutsche Biographie]] |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=de}}</ref>
==Honors and legacy==
Hammersteinstrasse ({{lang-de|Hammersteinstraße}}) in Berlin was named after Hammerstein-Loxten - along with other streets that were dedicated to Prussian ministers in connection with the exploitation of the [[Dahlem (Berlin)|Dahlem]] domain.<ref name="Landeshauptstadt1964">{{cite book |title=Adreßbuch der Landeshauptstadt Hannover: 1982 |date=1964 |publisher=Dorn |page=209 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Adre%C3%9Fbuch_der_Landeshauptstadt_Hannover/tUr9B0XAy-sC |access-date=1 February 2024 |language=de}}</ref>
==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
{{commonscat}}
*[https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz27052.html Hammerstein-Loxten, Hans Freiherr von] at [[Deutsche Biographie]]
{{Interior Ministers of Prussia}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hammerstein-Loxten, Hans Von}}
[[Category:1843 births]]
[[Category:1905 deaths]]
[[Category:Interior ministers of Prussia]]
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Tohmajärvi Church
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{{Infobox church
| name = Tohmajärvi Church
| fullname =
| other name =
| native_name = {{lang-fi|Tohmajärven kirkko}}
| native_name_lang =
| image = Kirkko Pitäjäntuvalta päin.jpg
| coordinates = {{Coord|62|11|28.7|N|30|23|00.6|E|type:landmark_region:FI-18|display=inline,title}}
| location = [[Tohmajärvi]], [[North Karelia]]
| country = [[Finland]]
| denomination =
| previous denomination =
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| website = {{URL| https://www.tohmajarvenseurakunta.fi/kirkot-ja-tilat/kirkot-ja-kappelit/tohmajarven-kirkko |www.tohmajarvenseurakunta.fi}}
| former name =
| bull date =
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| dedication =
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| cult =
| relics =
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| heritage designation =
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| architect = Eskil Collenius
| architectural type =
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| groundbreaking =
| completed date = 1756
| construction cost =
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| capacity = about 650
| parish = Tohmajärvi
| diocese = [[Diocese of Kuopio|Kuopio]]
}}
The '''Tohmajärvi Church''' ({{lang-fi|Tohmajärven kirkko}}) is the 18th-century wooden church located on the shores of [[Lake Tohmajärvi]], about {{convert|6|km}} southeast of [[Kemie, Tohmajärvi|Kemie]], the administrative center of the [[Tohmajärvi|Tohmajärvi municipality]] in [[North Karelia]], [[Finland]]. The building is the oldest wooden church in North Karelia.<ref name="sydänkarjala">{{cite web|url=https://sydankarjala.fi/en/venues/tohmajarvi-church/|title=Tohmajärvi Church (Evangelical Lutheran)|publisher=Sydänkarjala|access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://yle.fi/a/3-11287585|title=Tohmajärven kirkossa alkaa kesällä julkisivuremontti|first=Jouki|last=Väinämö|work=[[Yle]]|date=2 April 2020|access-date=1 February 2024|language=fi}}</ref><ref name="spottinghistory">{{cite web|url=https://www.spottinghistory.com/view/342/tohmajarvi-church/|title=Tohmajärvi Church, Tohmajärvi, Finland|publisher=SpottingHistory|access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>
==History==
The construction of the church started in 1751 under the direction of the architect {{ill|Eskil Collenius|fi}}<ref name="kyppi">{{cite web|url=https://www.kyppi.fi/palveluikkuna/rapea/read/asp/r_kohde_det.aspx?KOHDE_ID=200729|title=Tohmajärven kirkko (200729)|work=Kyppi|publisher=[[Finnish Heritage Agency]]|access-date=1 February 2024|language=fi}}</ref> and it was completed five years later.<ref name="sydänkarjala"/><ref name="spottinghistory"/> A separate three-jointed [[Belfry (architecture)|belfry]] was built in 1760.<ref name="sydänkarjala"/><ref name="kyppi"/> The [[altarpiece]] of the church called ''The Crucified'' was painted by [[Mikael Toppelius]] in 1783.<ref name="spottinghistory"/><ref>{{cite book| first1= Markku| last1= Haapio| first2= Laura| last2= Luostarinen| title= Suomen kirkot ja kirkkotaide | volume= 2 | year= 1980| publisher = Etelä-Suomen Kustannus | isbn= 951-9064-28-1 | language=fi}}</ref>
The church's 17+2 tone [[pipe organ]] was manufactured by the [[Kangasala]]'s organ factory in 1956.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://suomenurut.fi/tohmajarvi/tohmajarven-kirkko/|title=Tohmajärven kirkko|publisher=Suomen urut|access-date=1 February 2024|language=fi}}</ref>
==Sources==
===References===
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commonscat-inline|Tohmajärvi Church}}
* [https://www.tohmajarvenseurakunta.fi/kirkot-ja-tilat/kirkot-ja-kappelit/tohmajarven-kirkko Tohmajärvi Church] at Tohmajärven seurakunta (in Finnish)
* [https://www.tohmajarvi.fi/web/english/sights-and-exhibitions Sights and Exhibitions] at Tohmajärvi Municipality (in English)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tohmajarvi Church}}
[[Category:Buildings and structures in North Karelia]]
[[Category:Churches completed in 1756]]
[[Category:Tohmajärvi]]
[[Category:Wooden churches in Finland]]
{{Finland-church-stub}}
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Brittany Spanos
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'''Brittany Spanos''' is an American music journalist.
Spanos is a Senior Writer at ''[[Rolling Stone]]''. As well as writing for the magazine, she hosts two podcasts: ''Don't Let This Flop'' and ''500 Greatest Albums''. She is also an adjunct instuctor at [[NYU Tisch]].<ref name="NYU Tisch">{{cite web | title=Brittany Spanos | website=New York University Tisch School of the Arts | url=https://tisch.nyu.edu/about/directory/clive-davis-institute/19230283 | access-date=2024-01-09 }}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spanos, Brittany}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American music journalists]]
[[Category:Rolling Stone people]]
[[Category:Tisch School of the Arts faculty]]
{{US-music-journalist-stub}}
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